外研社小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

外研社小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料一、單詞總匯:1動物(animal):bird鳥bear熊horse馬butterfly蝴蝶parrot鸚鵡kangaroo袋鼠cat貓chameleon變色龍dog狗camel駱駝chick小雞dragon龍duck鴨子elephant大象fish魚frog青蛙hen母雞lion獅子monkey猴子owl貓頭鷹panda熊貓tiger老虎wolf狼pig豬giraffe長頸鹿2人體器官(body)：head頭eye眼睛ear耳朵face臉nose鼻子mouth嘴hair頭發(fā)shoulder肩膀arm胳膊hand手finger手指leg大腿knee膝蓋foot腳(feet復(fù)數(shù))toe腳趾3季節(jié)(season)：spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天4月份(month)：January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月NovemberHt月December十二月5星期(week)：Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六

6職業(yè)(job/work)：6職業(yè)(job/work)：actor演員farmer農(nóng)民nurse護士doctor醫(yī)生postman郵遞員policeman警察driver司機firemen消防隊員taikonaut宇航員dancer舞蹈演員teacher教師7家庭(family):grandparent（外）祖父（母）grandfather（外）祖父grandmother（外）祖母grandchildren（夕卜）孫子（女）parent父（母）親father（dad）父親mother(mum)母親sister姐(妹)cousin表（堂）兄妹 children孩子brother哥（弟）son兒子 uncle叔，伯，舅8國家(county)：China中國America美國Australia澳大利亞Canada加拿大England英格蘭Mexico墨西哥France法國Spain西班牙9城市(city)及處所(place):Chinatown唐人街bedroom臥室classroom教室farm農(nóng)場field田地flat公寓house家,房子station車站supermarket超市l(wèi)ibrary圖書館restaurant飯店，旅館school學(xué)校office辦公室park公園playground操場,運動場square廣場seashore海岸，海灘airport機場10水果(fruit)：mango芒果apple蘋果 banana香蕉watermelon西瓜mango芒果orange橘子 pear梨dress連衣裙，女裝shoe鞋子sweater毛線衫swimsuit游泳衣11月艮裝(clothes)：11月艮裝(clothes)：T-shirt體恤衫cap帽子coat外套hat帽子shirt衫衣 trousers褲子jeans牛仔褲skirt裙子socks襪子coat外套jacket夾克12單位:kilometre千米，公里kilo千克，公斤meter米halfakilo13動作(action)：dancing跳舞drawing畫jumping跳skipping跳繩swimming游泳shipping購物running跑skiing滑雪14交通工具：airplane直升飛機bike自行車train火車bus公共汽車boat小船dragonboat龍船ship輪船car小汽車lorry卡車plane飛機taxi出租車15節(jié)日(festival)：SpringFestival春節(jié)Lanternfestival元宵節(jié)DragonBoatfestival端午節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)FlagDay國旗日ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)16宇宙事物及天氣(weather)：sky天空air空氣wind風(fēng)能cloud云sun太陽sunshine陽光space太空rain雨snow雪sunny晴朗的windy有風(fēng)cloudy多云的snowy仃雪17學(xué)習(xí)用品：blackboard黑板book書desk課桌dictionary字典pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆ruler尺子bag書包eraser榛子

18人物(people)：boy男孩girl女孩friend朋友child兒童（單）children兒童（復(fù)）lady女士,小姐man男人（單）men男人（復(fù)）queen女王pupil小學(xué)生woman女人（單）women女人（復(fù)）19球類名詞（ball）：basketball籃球baseball棒球football足球tabletennis乒乓球20樂器名詞：flute笛子guitar吉他piano鋼琴violin小提琴drums鼓trumpet小號zither古箏21日用品：bed床bag包，袋bell鈴bottle瓶子box盒子building建筑物basket籃子clock鐘表camera照相機cup杯子chopsticks筷子doorflvase花瓶doorbell門鈴light燈pan平底鍋phone電話radio收音機table桌子toothbrush牙刷knife刀chair椅子TV電視機 telephone電話television電視機fork叉22三餐：breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐，正餐23食品(food)：fastfood快餐biscuit餅干bread面包cake蛋糕sausage火腿coffee咖啡cheese奶酪cola可樂dumplings餃子egg雞蛋fishandchips魚和薯條mooncake月餅hamburger漢堡包juice果汁noodles面條icecream冰激凌jam果醬 peanut花生meat肉 milk牛奶 sandwich三明治,soup湯 soybeanmilk豆?jié){ tea茶toast烤面包vegetable蔬菜 fruit水果spice香料，調(diào)料品ginger姜hotdog熱狗sweets糖果24游戲及娛樂：balloon氣球jigsaw拼圖游戲computergames電腦游戲 joke笑話kite風(fēng)箏morningexercise早操popularmusic流行音樂project綜合實踐項目toy玩具25疾?。篶old感冒fever高燒headache頭痛stomachache胃痛26學(xué)科(subject)：maths數(shù)學(xué)geography地理history歷史music音樂PE體育science科學(xué)French法語English英語Chinese漢語二、分類詞匯名詞：人物boygirlmotherfatherbrothersisterfriendcousindriverdancerpupilteacherpolicemannursefarmerdoctorMsMr動物animaldragontigerlionelephantmonkeypandadogcatbird五官身體部分headeyenoseearmouthhandarmfootleg hair食物foodcakericemeatbreadnoodlessoupfishchocolate mangobananaapplepearorangepeanutsweetsbiscuitvegetablemilkfruitwatermelonice場所方位classroomclassschoolhomefarmhouseroadsupermarketstationparklakeseariverairporteastwestnorthsouth國家China EnglandAmericacountry交通工具bike bustrainboatplanecheesejuicecoffeetea學(xué)科English,Chinese,Math,SciencegeographyhistorymusicPE玩具kite,toy,computergame,doll,jigsaw,chess,ball文具bagpencilpenbookeraser時間timetodaydayhouryesterdaytomorrowmorningafternooneveningweekendspringsummerautumnwinterJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday月艮裝hatdresscoatT-shirtclothessweater教室中的物品deskchairdoorwindow其它名詞namepresentboxbottlesongwinnerChristmastreelettermeterkilohomeworkrobotweatherpostcardmattergameliferadioticketColdheadachefever動詞：運動playfootball,playbasketball,playtabletennis,domorningexercises,goswimming,gocycling,run,highjump,ride,rowaboat,系動詞amisarewaswerefeelsmell情態(tài)動詞canneedmayshould其它動作want,make,cook,wash,please,draw,thank,think,pointto,sitdown,standup,know,help,hope,looksee,have,has,like,sing,read,write,draw,learn,listen,hear,say,talk,tell,study,speak,drink,droplaugh,give,visit,catch,dance,carry,live,agree,stop,finish,wait,getup,havebreakfast,gotoschool,gotowork,havelunch,gohome,havedinner,watchTV,takepictures,gostraighton,turnright,turnleft,understand,argue,wear,wentboughthadmetranlostlearnt形容詞：顏色redblueyellowgreenblackorangepurplepinkwhite天氣hotcoldwarmcoolwindysunny心情感覺fine,happy,favorite,hungry,difficult,thirstysad,bored,angry,tired,sorry其它bigsmallshorttalloldyoungnewthinfat,great,strong,blind,deafniceshyclevernaughtycoolcutegoodbadcarefullongwideinterestingbeautifulwonderfulmanymuchfamousquietdangerousbetter,worse,useful,lastdearcleanenough副詞：疑問副詞wherewhenhowwhy其它副詞heretherenowthenveryupdownfasthighwellbadlyreallyhard代詞：人稱代詞Iweyouheshetheyit物主代詞myouryourhishertheiritsmineyourshershis指示代詞thisthatthesethose不定代詞somemanymuchany疑問代詞what,whose,Howmany,Howold,who,Howmuch,數(shù)詞onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousandmillion介詞：oninundernexttonearbehindatpastbywith冠詞:aanthe連詞：and,but,because,so,than其它：Yes,No,Hello,Goodbye,Thankyou,too,Happybirthday,o'clock,HappyNewYear,SpringFestival,Children*sDay,Let's,Excuseme,SportDay,Goodluck,Comeon,Ofcourse,TheGreatWall,三、重點句型Goodmorning.早上好Goodafternoon.下午好Howareyou? 你好嗎？Fmfine,thankyou.我很好，謝謝你。Andhowareyou?(Andyou?)你呢？Fmfine,too.我也很好。Whafsyourname?你叫什么名字？MynameisSam./TmSam.我的名字是山姆。/我是山姆。Howmany?It'sten.多少？/十。Howmanyboys?Tenboys.多少男孩？十個男孩。Howmanygirls?Elevengirls.多少女孩？H—個女孩。onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand千million百萬Standup/Sitdown.起立/坐下Pointtothedoor,/window,chair...指到門/窗/椅子???Whafsthis?這是什么？It'sabook. 這是一本書。Whafsthat?那是什么？It'sachair. 那是一把椅子。It'saneraser.那是一個榛子。bagpencilpenbookeraserHappybirthday.Thankyou.生日快樂。/謝謝。Where'smypresent?我的禮物在那兒？Ifsinthehat. 它在帽子里面。It9sonthehat. 它在帽子上面。It'sunderthehat.它在帽子下面。oninundernexttonear在…附近behind在…后面Howoldareyou?你多大了？I'melevenyearsold.我十一歲了。Isitadog?這是一只狗嗎？Yes,itis./No,itisn^..是的,它是。/不，它不是。Thisismymothe匚這是我母親。She'sateacher.她是一名教師。Thisismyfathe匚這是我父親。He'sadoctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。Thisismygrandpa.這是我爺爺。He'sapoliceman.他是一名警察。Thisismygrandma.這是我奶奶。She'sadriver.她是一名司機。Thisismybrother.這是我哥哥。/弟弟。He'safarmer.他是一個農(nóng)民。Thisismysister.這是我姐姐。/妹妹。She'sanurse.她是一名護士。It'sme.這是我。I'mapupil.我是一名小學(xué)生。Thisismyhand.這是我的手。Thisismynose.Thisismymouth.Thesearemyeyes.Thesearemyears.Thesearemyfeet.Whatarethey?它們是什么？Theyaremonkeys.它們是猴子。Aretheytall?它們高嗎？No,theyarent不，它們不高。Aretheythin?它們瘦嗎？Yes,theyare.是的。bigsmallshorttalllongoldyoungnewthinfat,great,strong,blind,deafniceshyclevernaughtycoolcutegoodbad1likefootball.我喜歡足球。Idon'tlikebasketball.我不喜歡藍球。Ilikeswimming.我喜歡游泳。Idon'tlikeskippingrope.我不喜歡跳繩。What?syourfavouritecolour?你最喜愛的顏色是什么？It'sblue.是藍色。redblueyellowgreenblackorangepurplepinkwhiteSamlikestoycars.111姆喜歡玩具汽車。Hedoesn'tlikedolls.他不喜歡洋娃娃。.Doyoulikenoodles?你喜歡面條嗎？Yes,Ido./No,Idont是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。.DoesLinglinglikemeat?林林喜歡肉嗎？Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt是的，她喜歡。/不，他不喜歡。foodcakericemeatbreadnoodlessoupfishchocolatemangobananaapplepearorangepeanutsweetsbiscuitvegetablemilkfruitwatermelonicecheesejuicecoffeetea.Whattimeisit?兒點了？It'sfouro'clock.四點了。It'shalfpastthree.三點半了。5.1havebreakfastatsixo'clock.我六點鐘吃早飯。Igotoschoolateighto'clock.我八點鐘去上學(xué)。Ihavelunchattwelveo'clock.我十二點吃午飯。Igohomeathalfpastfive.我五點半回家。Ihavedinnerathalfpastsix.我六點半吃晚飯。.Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?你周末做什么？Iplaybasketball.我打藍球。IwatchTV.Iplayfootball.Iplaytabletennis.Igoswimming.Ireadbooks..WhatdoesSam/Amydoattheweekend?ll|姆/艾米周末做什么？He/Sheplaysbasketball.He/ShewatchesTV.He/Sheplaysfootball.He/Sheplaystabletennis.He/Shegoesswimming..Whatdoyouhaveatschool?在學(xué)校你們有什么課？AtschoolIhaveChinese,PE,Maths,EnglishandScience..Whatdoyoudoinspring/Summer/Autumn/Winter?在春/夏/秋/冬天你做什么？Iflykitesinspring.Igoswimminginsummer.Iplayfootballinautumn.IwatchTVandplaytabletennisinwinter..Howdoyougotoschool?你怎樣去上學(xué)？Igotoschoolbybus/bytrain/bycar/bybike/onfoot.Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.我走路去上學(xué)。l.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?Hegoestoworkbycar.Howdoesyourmothergotowork?Shegoestoworkbybike..Haveyougotatiger?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.Haveyougotanewsweater?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't..Hashegotanewtoyplane?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.Hasshegotanewdress?Yes,shehas./No,shehasn't..Thisismymother.She'swatchingTV.Thisismyfather.He'sreadingabook.Thisismygrandma.She'swritingaletter.Thisismygrandpa.He'stakingapicture..Whatareyoudoing?PmwatchingTV..Doyouwantsomerice?Yes,please./No,thankyou..HaveyougotchopsticksinEngland?Yes,wehave./No,wehaven't..Whataretheydoing?They'rerowingaboat..Canyoujumpfar?（runfast,jumphigh,ridefast）Yes,Ican./No,Icantt'stimetogotobed..We'regoingtogotoHainantomorrow..WhatareyougoingtodoforSportsDay?I'mgoingtorun100metres..CanIhavean叩pie?Yes,youcan./Sorry,youcan't..CanIhavesomesoup?Yes,youcan./Sorry,youcant.ThereissomeEsh.（不可數(shù)名詞）Therearesomesweets.（可數(shù)名詞）Thereisn'tanysoup.（不可數(shù)名詞）Therearen'tanybiscuits.（nJ*數(shù)名詞）.HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJanuary?Thereisone.Therefour.Therearen'tany..ThisisXiaoyong.He'sacleverpupil.He'sveryclever..ThisisabookaboutLondon.It'sverynice..LondonisthecapitalofEngland..ThistheRiverThames.It'sverylongandverywide..ThisisBigBen.Ifsveryoldandverytall.58,ThisisHydePark.It5sverybeautiful..ThisisTowerBridge.It?sveryfamousandverybeautiful..We,regoingtohaveapicnic..Willyoutakeaball?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwont63.WhatisAmydoing?She'sreadingaletter.64.1likeplayingfootball.1lovewatchingTV.1likefootballandwatchingTV..Robotswilldoeverything..Robotscanwalk.69.ltwillbewindyinBeijing.twillraininHanzhou.71.Amy'stallerthanLingling.72.PmshorterthanDarning.73.BeijingisbiggerthanTianjin.74.1thinkthisgirlisbetterthanthefirstgirl..Doyouagree?.Thisboyisworsethanthatboy..WashingtonD.CisthecapitaloftheUSA..PeoplespeakEnglishinAmerica..1wastwothen.NowIamten..Hewastwothen.Nowhe'sten..Theyweren'toldthen.Theywereveryyoung..DidyouhelpyourmotheronSaturday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't..DidAmyhelphermother?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't..DidDarninggotoschool?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't..Wheredidyougo?IwenttotheGreatWall..Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iplayedbasketball..Whatdidyousee?Isawsomebigmountains..Whatdidyoueat?Iatesomebread..Whatdidyoubuy?Iboughtsomepictures.9O.Samhadchocolatebiscuitsyesterday.Todayhe'sgotastomachache..Amyhadacoldyesterday.Todayshe'sgotaheadache..Linglinghadaheadacheyesterday.Todayshe'sgotafever..Fvegotafever..Therewasatree..Thereweremanytrees..Therewasn'tachair..Thereweren'tmanyflowers..Howmanybananasdoyouwant?Fivebananas,please..Howmuchcheesedoyouwant?Halfakilo,please.ltwassunny,sowecouldplaybasketball..Itrainedyesterday,sosecouldn'tplaybasketball.Isthisyourcap?Yes,it'smine./No,itisn't.It'shers..Whosebookisthis?It'shers..Thereistoomuchrubbish.Therearen'tenoughsun.Therearetoomanychickens.Thereisn'tenoughfood.Therearetoomanychildren.Therearen'tenoughchairs..1canplayfootballwell..Canyoucontroltheball?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't..Thismanisblind.Hecannotsee.Hecannotwalkwellbyhimself.Thisdoghelpshim..Thisgirlisdeaf.Shecannothearwellbyherself.Thisdoghelpsher..Thesefiremencannotfindpeoplebythemselves.Butthesedogshelpthem..Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupathalfpastsix..Areyoufeelinghappy?Yes,Iam./No,Tmnot..Youshouldlook.Thencrosstheroad..Youshouldn'twalkintheroad..Shouldhedohishomework?Yes,sheshould..ShouldshewatchTV?No,sheshouldn't.四小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則. 般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以“輔音字母y"結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加如：knife-knives]Leaf leaves.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children,fbot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstooth sheep _box _strawberry peachsandwichdishbusmanwoman二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹[No.1]一般現(xiàn)在時的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六點起床。.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成.be動詞：主語be(am,is,are)其它。如：lamaboy.我是,個男孩。.行為動詞：主語行為動詞(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。[No.2]?般現(xiàn)在時的變化be動詞的變化。否定句：主語benot其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。?般疑問句：Be主語其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.非凡疑問句：疑問詞?般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語don,t(doesn*t)動詞原形(其它)。如：Idon*tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)主語動詞原形其它。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.動詞s的變化規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加s如：cook-cooks,milk-milks.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes.以“輔音字母y"結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加?es,如：study-studies一?般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteachwash 二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(Hke)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It'sSaturday三、現(xiàn)在進行時.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be動詞ing..現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。.現(xiàn)在進行時的非凡疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意be主語動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意be動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting.假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：.Theboy(draw)apicturenow..Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom..Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow..Whatyou(do)now?.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson..They(not,water)theflowersnow..Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom..Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9?It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.四、將來時理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…)，soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：0begoingtodo；②willdo.三、否定句：在be動詞(am,is,are)1后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won'to例如：Tmgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.I'mnot goingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天),=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends..我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語WelearnEnglish.WelearnEnglish.五、一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：(Dam和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn,t)(2)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren*t)句中沒有be動詞的?般過去時的句子否定句：dicin't動詞原形，如:Jimdicin'tgohomeyesterday.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：一般在動詞末尾加?ed,如：work--worked,cook-cooked.結(jié)尾是e力口d,如：livelived.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied.不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave, get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took, run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式is\amplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatputkickpassdoBe動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）NameNo.Date一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1atschooljustnow.Heatthecamplastweek.Westudentstwoyearsago.Theyonthefarmamomentago.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空anEnglishteachernow.Shehappyyesterday.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2)NameNo.Date一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymotherWhatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs習(xí)題一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空isveryThatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butbig.(I)isveryThedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)二、用am,is,are填空aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.ThegirlJack'ssister.Thedogtallandfat.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Whereyourmother?Sheathome.Howyourfather?MikeandLiuTaoatschool.Whosedressthis?Whosesocksthey?語法及練習(xí)1be動詞Be動詞的用法：(1)Am—wasIs—wasAre-were口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用areo(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.(3)一般疑問句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren*t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1.1aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.ThegirlJack'ssister.Thedogtallandfat.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Whereyourmother?Sheathome.Howyourfather?MikeandLiuTaoatschool.Whosedressthis?Whosesocksthey?Thatmyredskirt.WhoI?Thejeansonthedesk.Hereascarffbryou.Heresomesweatersfbryou.TheblackglovesforSuYang.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilkfbrme.Someteaintheglass.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.MysistefsnameNancy.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.DavidandHelenfromEngland?Thereagirlintheroom.Theresomeapplesonthetree.thereanykitesintheclassroom?thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?Theresomebreadontheplate.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandIfromChina.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。一,填寫代詞表主格。I itweyou themhis yourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)isJack.Look!Thosestampsare .(he)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)canfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)8.Showyourkite,OK?(they)9.1haveabeautifulisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it).Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we).ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents,(they)Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she).don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we).Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)1havealovelybrother.isonly3.1likeverymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)Thegirlbehindisourfriend,(she)語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries.以"f或fe"結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives.不規(guī)貝名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Ihimthisherwatchbookchild_ photo_ diary day foot .dress—_tooth _sheep box strawberry .thief—_yo-yo _peach _sandwich man_—woman. paper people 二.動詞三單的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,力口?es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加?es,如：study-studies練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drinkgostaymakelookhave passcarry comewatch plant flystudybrushteach 語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。-一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成.be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它o如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+-一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It'sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答）5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句）6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句）

7.Iliketakingphotosin7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（對劃線部分提問）Johncomesfrom Canada.（對劃線部分提問）Sheisalwaysagoodstudent/改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否定句）三、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing..現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達意+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則.?般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewrite skireadhave singdanceputseebuylovelive takecomeget stopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：.Theboy(draw)apicturenow..Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom..Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow..Whatyou(do)now?.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson..They(not,water)theflowersnow..Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom..Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic..It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句).Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答).I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問).Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（對劃線部分進行提問）語法及練習(xí)6將來時將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中-一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year""),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句:在be動詞(am,is,are)1后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won'例如：I,mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。.問人。Who例如：rmgoingtoNewYorksoon.一Who9sgoingtoNewYorksoon..問干什么。Whatdo?例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon..問什么時候。When.例如：She,sgoingtogotobedatnine,fWhenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she?Shebuysomefruit.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.r11goandjointh6m.(改否定)Igojointhem.rmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句) togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)sheafterschool?Myfatherandmotherare