2017-2018學年高二下學期英語期末考試試卷真題

2017-2018學年高二下學期英語期末考試試卷一、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethingsmanyofwhichare“green”andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.（1）Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.（2）Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?A.Keepinghermedicalinformationtogether.B.Buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany.C.Makingalistofhermedicalcheck-ups.D.Storinghermedicinesinasafeplace.（3）Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.（4）BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp2.閱讀理解Ournewsisconstantlyfilledwiththerealityofdeathanddying.Andeachofus,ifwelivelongenough,experiencesthelossofpersonsweloved.Childrenageseightthroughtenwereaskedwhattheythoughtaboutdeath,andthesearesomeoftheiranswers:“Whenyoudie,Godtakescareofyoulikeyourmotherdid.Whenyouwerealive,onlyGoddoesn'tyellatyouallthetime.''“Whenyoudie,theyburyyouinthegroundandyoursoulgoestoheaven,butyourbodycan'tgotoheavenbecauseit'stoocrowdedtherealready.”“Onlythegoodpeoplegotoheaven.Theotherpeoplegowhereit'shotallthetimelikeinFlorida.”“Doctorshelpyousoyouwon'tdieuntilyoupaytheirbills.”I'veobservedthatthelossofalovedonecanbeoneofthemostdifficultthingswehumanscanface.I'veknownfriendsofsickanddyingpeopletositbyabedsideorinahospitalroomforhours,evendays,atatime.I'veseenfoodinhomesofpeoplewhoaredyingoverflowfromkitchentodiningroom—foodbroughtbycomfortingfriendsfromchurchandconcernedneighbours.AndI'veobservedfriendsjustlistenforaslongasittakes.WhenU.S.CongressmanSamRayburndiscoveredthathewasill,heannouncedtotheHouseofRepresentativeshewasgoinghometoTexasformedicaltests.SomewonderedwhyhedidnotstayinWashingtonwheretherewereexcellentmedicalfacilities.Hisanswerwasabeautifultributetofriendship:”Bonhamisaplacewherepeopleknowitwhenyou'resick,andwheretheycarewhenyoudie.”Noonewantstogothroughdifficulttimesalone.SoRayburntradedthebestofmedicaltechnologyfortheclosenessoflovingfriends.Heknewthatgoodfriendsaregoodmedicine.Oftenthebest.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thefourchildren'sanswersshow.A.theyhavethesameideaondeathB.theyhavedifferentopinionsondeathC.theyhaveexperienceddeathD.theyhavethelossoftheirparents（2）What'stheopinionoftheauthoronfriendship?A.Caringfriendsisnecessaryintimesofhappiness.B.Caringfriendsisnecessaryintimeoftrouble.C.It'seasyforhumantofacethelossofarelative.D.Everyoneneedstofacethelossofafriend.（3）WhatwasSamRayburnmostconcernedaboutwhenill?A.Theclosenessoflovingfriends.B.Themedicalexamination.C.Theexcellentmedicalfacilities.D.Thedevelopmentofhishome.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FriendshipCannotStandAlwaysonOneSide.B.AFriendIsEasierLostThanFound.C.TrueFriendshipLastsForever.D.GoodFriendsAreGoodMedicine.3.閱讀理解Youcan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopybuiltintoastreetlamp,”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemandSensorsthenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there'salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metresofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.（1）WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv'swordsinParagraph2?A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.（2）Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks?A.motorfcanopyfsensorsB.sensors—motorfcanopyC.motorfsensorsfcanopyD.canopy—motorfsensors（3）WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?A.Itsmovingspeed.B.Itsappearance.C.Itsinstallation.D.Itssafety.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.4.閱讀理解Generationsofchildrengrewupreadingcomicbookssecretly,hidingoutfromparentsandteacherswhosawthemasawasteoftimeandarisktoyoungminds.Comicsarenowgaininganewrespectabilityatschool.Thatisthankstoanincreasinglypopularandcreativeprogramme,oftenaimedatstrugglingreaders,thatencourageschildrentoplot,writeanddrawcomicbooks,inmanycasesusingthemesfromtheirownlives.TheComicBookProjectwasstartedin2001byMichaelBitzatanelementaryschoolinQueens.Sinceitscreation,theprogramme,whichismainlyconductedafterschool,hasspreadtomorethan850schoolsacrossthecountry.IthasgottenabigpushfromthecrazeamongadolescentsforcomicbookclubsandforManga,awidlypopularvarietyofcomicoriginatinginJapan.Thepointisnottodropacomicbookonachild'sdeskandsay“readthis”.Rather,theworkshopsgivegroupsofstudentstheopportunitytocollaborateonoftencomplexstoriesandcharac-tersthattheythenrevise,publishandsharewithothersintheircommunities.Teachersarefindingiteasiertoteachwriting,grammarandpunctuationwithmaterialthatstudentsarefullyinvestedin.Anditturnsoutthatcomicbookshaveotherbuilt-inadvantages.Thepairingofvisualandwrittenplotlinesthattheyrelyonappeartobeespeciallyhelpfultostrugglingreaders.Nooneissuggestingthatcomicbooksshouldsubstitutefortraditionalbooksorforstandardreadingandcompositionlessons.Teacherswhowouldoncehavedismissedcomicsoutofhandarelearningtoexploitastylethatclearlyhasapowerfulholdonyoungminds.Theyareusingwhatworks.（1）Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.JapaneseComicBooks.B.ComicBooksintheClassroom.C.ReadingEfficiently.D.ACurrentCraze.（2）ThemainpurposeoftheComicBookProjectisto.A.developthecooperationamongadolescentsB.makesurethatstudentslivearichandcolourfullifeafterschoolC.helpstudentswhohavesomedifficultyinreadingD.popularizeanewmethodofteaching（3）Itcanbeinferredthat.A.comicbookswerefirstusedinJapaneseschoolsB.parentshavedifferentopinionsabouttheirchildrenreadingcomicbooksC.moreandmoreteacherswillrealizetheadvan-tagesofcomicbooksD.comicbookswillbeallowedtoenteralltheschoolsinthecountry二、任務(wù)型閱讀5.任務(wù)型閱讀Africaisaverydiverselandwithmanydifferenttribes.Onetraditionthatmanyofthesegroupsshareispaintingormarkingtheirbodiesandfacesincolor.Theydothisformanyreasons.Somemarksareusedtoidentifypeopleaspartofagroup.Let'slookatsomedifferentexamplesofbodypainting.AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica,whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedecisionsfortheirpeople,theyparticipateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.Thisceremonytakesplaceeveryseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit.TheSamburu,alsofromEastAfrica,liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive.Toshowthathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarkstorepresentthisaccomplishment.TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyarenolongerboysandareconsideredadults.OnequiteunusualexampleoffacepaintingisdonebytheWodaabepeopleofWestAfrica.Onceayear,theyhaveabeautycontestformen.Thentheyaddwhiteandblackcirclesandlines.Blackpaintisusedneartheeyesandonthelipstodrawattentiontothewhitenessoftheireyesandteeth,whichtheWodaabeconsidermostbeautiful.Asyoutravel,enjoythebeautifulandbrightcolorsofAfrica.Redisthecommoncolorinbodypaintingbecauseitoftenrepresentshealthandlonglife.Othermarksareusedforceremoniessuchasweddingsandduringtimesofwar.Theceremonyexpresseshopeforrain.TheMasaimenalsohaveauniquewayofshowingthattheyarebrave.Thewomenthendecidewhichmantheylikebest.Themenpretendtofighteachother.Themenpainttheirfacesyellowandred.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeople1wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir2.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery3inhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof4tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften5metobelievethataslongasyouhave6,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you'relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith'.”The7Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe'reall8given24hoursadayandwe'reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget9!Whyissomepeople'sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill10;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight11thattheydon'thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon't12itwasfaith.Daily13,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.Faith14hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to15readingthenewspaperfulloftoomuchsadand16news.Why?BecauseI17therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit'sputto18,becomesabeautifulthing,Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat19youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yeswecan.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby20it.（1）A.bravelyB.brieflyC.mostlyD.finall（y2）A.supportB.instructionC.pityD.information（3）A.wallB.mirrorC.pictureD.book（4）A.voicesB.questionsC.rulesD.standards（5）A.teachesB.permitsC.forcesD.promises（6）A.friendshipB.breathC.wealthD.success（7）A.lessonB.viewC.choiceD.example（8）A.extremelyB.freelyC.equallyD.frequently（9）A.strangeB.differentC.funnyD.roug（h10）A.stayB.returnC.slowD.gro（w11）A.argueB.realizeC.understandD.predict（12）A.agreeB.appreciateC.admireD.acknowledge（13）A.servicesB.stepsC.tasksD.experiment（14）A.dreamsofB.comesfromC.feelslikeD.keepso（n15）A.considerB.delayC.stopD.risk（16）A.variousB.genuineC.latestD.negative（17）A.heardB.noticedC.declaredD.explained（18）A.checkB.listC.workD.sleep（19）A.warnsB.causesC.ordersD.forbid（s20）A.exercisingB.formingC.obtainingD.thinking四、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheir.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone'smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy，shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavorthisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplayingimportantandessentialroleinourlife.Therefore,ash