2022-2024年浙江中考英語(yǔ)試題匯編：閱讀理解（說(shuō)明文）教師版

三年（2022-2024）中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編（浙江專用）

專題09閱讀理解（說(shuō)明文）

（2024浙江）

IfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohn

Soane?sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest-keptsecrets,andifswellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreat

architect（建筑師）,livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury（1753—1837）,andtheamazingthingisthathishouse

isexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.

Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'swork

area.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingaboutthisfamilyandlife.

Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstotheground

floor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries（系歹U）ofinterestingpaintings

about18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluable

objects,suchassculptures（雕塑）andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthis

partofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcomers.Anyway,

you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.

SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.Ifsonlyabouttenminutes5walkfromtheBritishMuseum.

Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.

Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatifsanexperienceyouwon'tforget!

1.WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.

C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.

2.Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?

?theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloor

A.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①

3.Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?

A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.

C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.hearB.decideC.promiseD.remember

【答案】l.C2.D3.A4.C

【解析】本文主要介紹了約翰?索恩爵士博物館。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit”可知令人驚奇的是，

他的房子和他離開(kāi)時(shí)一模一樣。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcanstartonthefirstfloor...Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor...Nowcomes

thelastpart,theundergroundfloor.”可知先參觀二樓，然后下樓到一樓，最后到地下樓層。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries（系列）of

interestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon”可知在這里你可以看到他豐富的繪畫(huà)收藏，例如，有一

系列關(guān)于18世紀(jì)倫敦生活的有趣畫(huà)作。故選A。

4.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Weguaranteethatifsanexperienceyouwon'tfbrget!”可知是保證這是一次你不會(huì)忘記的

經(jīng)歷，故此處劃線部分和promise意義相近。故選Co

（2023麗水,C）

Seagrass,anunderwaterplantthatgrowsontheoceanfloor,isveryimportantforsealife.Italsohelps

preventglobalwarmingbystoringcarbon,aharmfulgas.However,scientistsdon'tknowexactlyhowmuch

seagrassisatthebottomoftheocean.Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredthe

world'slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.

Seagrassmeadowsarehometomanydifferentkindsoffish,shellfish,andsoon.Largeseaanimals,suchas

sharks,alsospendalotoftimetherelookingforfood.Seagrasscangrowinverydeepanddarkwaters,makingit

difficulttofind.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandgettotheareaspeoplecannotreach.

AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwitha

seagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants.Theresearchersfittedseventigersharkswithcameras.

Sincetigersharksswimingroups,theyplacedsatellitetrackingtags（衛(wèi)星星艮蹤器）oneightothersharkstofindout

exactlywheretheanimalsswam.Theycollectedhoursofvideosofthetigersharksswimmingthroughseagrass.

TheresearchersfoundmoreseagrassgrowingneartheBahamasthantheyexpected-infact,theybelievethat

thereismoreseagrasstherethananywhereelseonEarth.Thenewfindingincreasedthetotalnumberofseagrass

knowntoexistby41%.However,moreresearchisneededtodiscoverthetruesizeoftheseagrassmeadow.

Scientistsoftendependonfindingsfromdiversandboatstostudyabouttheunderwaterworld,butthisteam

foundthatworkingwithanimalsimprovedtheirunderstanding.Theyarenowplacingcamerasonseaturtlesto

studyseagrassintheRedSea.Hopefully,moremysteriesaboutseagrasswillbesolved.

1.Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sharks.B.TheBahamas.C.Seagrass.D.TheRedSea.

2.Whichitalic（斜體）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"map"inParagraph3?

A.IsthereamapofChinaintheclassroom?

B.Amymappedoutherplansonthenewproject.

C.ItistheWestLakethatreallyputsHangzhouonthemap.

D.Thepolicehavesuccessfullymappedwherethemissingboyis.

3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thereasonforthestudy.

B.Themethodtodotheresearch.

C.Thefindingoftheresearch.

D.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthestudy.

4.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Totelltheimportanceofsavingseagrass.

B.Toexpressthestronglovefortigersharks.

C.Toshareanewwayofdoingundersearesearch.

D.Tointroduceaspecialprojectonglobalwarming.

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了海草的重要性以及科學(xué)家如何利用虎鯊對(duì)海底的海草進(jìn)行研究。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld's

largestseagrassmeadow(grassland)ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.”可知,科學(xué)家在研究海草。故選C。

2.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“noticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas”可知，科學(xué)

家注意到虎鯊在巴哈馬群島附近的海草中游動(dòng),結(jié)合后面講到的給虎鯊裝衛(wèi)星跟蹤器可知，科學(xué)家想利用虎

鯊繪制這些植物的位置圖,故此處map意為“繪制……的地圖”;分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D“警方已成功繪制出

失蹤男孩的位置”中的mapped意思與之相同。故選D。

3.C段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersfound..."以及“Thenewfindingincreased...”可知，本段主要介紹了這項(xiàng)

研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。

4.C寫(xiě)作目的題。本文主要介紹了海草的重要性以及科學(xué)家如何利用虎鯊對(duì)海底的海草進(jìn)行研究，作者認(rèn)為

與海洋動(dòng)物合作,這種創(chuàng)新的研究方法有利于增加人類對(duì)海底世界的了解，故作者寫(xiě)本文的意圖是分享這種

新的海底研究方式。故選C。

(2023寧波,D)

Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantseven

providematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmore

amazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.

Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals(化

學(xué)物質(zhì))frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality(質(zhì)量)canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesand

throats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencall

them“sickbuildings^^.

Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbad

air.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycan

alsoaddmoisturetotheairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.

▲Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheair

aroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled"bio-home“forexperiments.Before

theyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyadded

plants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientists

useddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta"sickbuilding^^anymore.Peoplecouldgoinside

withoutfeelingunwell.

Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,

helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerand

healthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!

1.Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?

A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide.B.Theyproduceoxygen.

C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals.D.Theymaketheairdry.

2.Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank▲inParagraph4?

A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.

B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.

C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.

D.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.

3.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?

A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.B.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.

C.Byquestioningfamousscientists.D.Byusingscientificexperiments.

4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.

B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.

C.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.

D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了植物在凈化空氣,改善室內(nèi)環(huán)境方面的作用。主題語(yǔ)境屬于

“人與自然”范疇中“自然生態(tài)”這一主題群，涉及子主題“人與自然相互依存，綠色生活的理念和行為”。

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句"Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen

(02)...makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe."以及第四段第二句中的"plantshavetheabilitytotakein

harmfulchemicals”可知，植物吸收二氧化碳，釋放氧氣,增加空氣濕度，吸收空氣中的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選B。

2.A句子還原題。設(shè)空處位于段首，對(duì)本段的內(nèi)容起概括作用。根據(jù)空后一句"Scientistshavediscoveredthat

plantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.”可矢口，本段的主要內(nèi)

容與植物對(duì)空氣的凈化作用有關(guān),A選項(xiàng)“但是植物能做的最神奇的事情是凈化空氣。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Ao

3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"Scientistshavediscoveredthat...makingtheairaroundussaferto

breathe."和第三句"Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled'bio-home'forexperiments.“可知，作者利用科

學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)說(shuō)明植物能夠提升空氣質(zhì)量，故選Do

4.C寫(xiě)作目的題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了植物在凈化空氣，改善室內(nèi)環(huán)境方面的作用，故選C。

(2023紹興,C)

Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhat

wouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they'reallabout

connectingwithpeople.t6LefsConnecf,isthethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMental(心理的)HealthWeek.It

improvesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.

Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat*sfamily,friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthy

connectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupport-weallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.Social

connectionsaren'tjustaboutmentalhealth;theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.

Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans*needforconnectionisdifferentfromperson

toperson,butwhat'simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.

Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?”Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways,“

saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren'sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinperson

oronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.Ifsnotjustpeople,either."Somepeoplefeel

connectedwiththeirpetsorinnature,saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthrough

actionsaswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.

Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnections

change-somebecomestronger,whileothersstop."Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou,^^

advisesClements.Shesaysit'simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling,orsafeorganizations

suchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp,whetheryou'relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained（緊

張）relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.

l.Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto.

A.expressworriesabouthumans

B.leadintothetopic"socialconnections^^

C.introducehealthproblems

D.interestreadersinfamilymemory

2.Paragraph2ismainlyabouttheofconnectingwithothers.

A.waysB.popularityC.importanceD.rules

3.Clementsmayagreethat.

A.itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeople

B.usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnections

C.peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetoface

D.talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson

4.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.doctors

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。健康的社會(huì)關(guān)系能改善人們的身心健康。

1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)這三個(gè)問(wèn)題后的"Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they'reallaboutconnecting

withpeople.”可知，作者指出三個(gè)問(wèn)題的共同點(diǎn):它們都是關(guān)于與人交往的;結(jié)合第一段最后一句"Itimproves

mentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.”可知，這些問(wèn)題是為了引出"社會(huì)關(guān)系”這一話題，故選B。

2.C段落大意題。分析“Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupport...theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,

helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.”可知，本段介紹了健康

的人際關(guān)系和社會(huì)關(guān)系的好處，以及孤獨(dú)的壞處。所以本段主要說(shuō)明了與他人聯(lián)系的重要性，故選C。

3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellas

words."以及第四段的"Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers."和"Shesaysifs

importanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefueling”可知，她建議花時(shí)間通過(guò)行動(dòng)和語(yǔ)言來(lái)建立更多的

聯(lián)系，每個(gè)人都有孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，她認(rèn)為與信任的人分享自己的感受很重要。由此可知,她可能會(huì)同意“與他人交

談對(duì)孤獨(dú)的人有幫助”這一看法。故選D。

4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中提到的Children'sMentalHealthWeek和第三段的“Youcanconnectinpersonor

online,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.”可知,本文是寫(xiě)給孩子們的，故選Co

（2023溫州,B）

晚

MARATHON

Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles（42.195kilometres）.ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldin

Athens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundthe

worldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBoston

Marathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecome

morethanjustarace.

Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebrating

importantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknown

forbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyrace

alongthegoldensandybeaches.

Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsporting

challengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosandstohills.Runnersofallskilllevels

cansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimits（極限;限制）intherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplore

themanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreat

wonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.

Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.

Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theoldestyearlymarathonis.

A.theTokyoMarathonB.theOlympicMarathon

C.theBostonMarathonD.theNewYorkCityMarathon

2.WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne?

A.FirstLight.B.LivelyKids.C.GreenMiles.D.FunBeach.

3.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute.

A.isdifficulttoplanB.showsthecityculture

C.offersdifferentsurfacesD.bringschallengetorunners

4.What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

\.Marathon:NotJustaRace

Marathon:RoutesandRules

C.Marathon:HistoryandThemes

D.Marathon:ARaceforEveryone

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章介紹了馬拉松的歷史、主題、路線以及舉辦馬拉松的目的和意義，說(shuō)明馬

拉松已經(jīng)不僅僅是一項(xiàng)比賽。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)''主題范疇中“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育”這一主題群，涉及子

主題“日常體育活動(dòng),重大體育賽事，體育精神

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句"Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,isthe

oldestyearlymarathonintheworld.”可知，波士頓馬拉松是世界上最古老的一年一次的馬拉松，故選C。

2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne...towelcomethesunlightevery

day.”可推知該馬拉松的主題應(yīng)該是“第一束光”，故選A。

3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段最后兩句"Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathon...canbe

anamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfbod.”可知，通過(guò)長(zhǎng)城馬拉松的路線可以了解北

京、北京人民和當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，由此推知用長(zhǎng)城馬拉松的路線做例子就是說(shuō)明馬拉松的路線可以展示一個(gè)城市的

文化，故選B。

4.A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.”可知，隨著

時(shí)間的推移,馬拉松已經(jīng)不僅僅是一項(xiàng)比賽了。本句是文章的中心句。文章通過(guò)介紹馬拉松的歷史、主題、

路線以及舉辦馬拉松的目的和意義,說(shuō)明馬拉松已經(jīng)不僅僅是一項(xiàng)比賽，故選Ao

（2023杭州,C）

Cyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypart

ofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles（障礙）.Whenracersreach

them,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.

Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthe

bikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthe

groundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putboth

feetonthegroundandstartrunning!

Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It's

importanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethitthe

ground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourright

shoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebike

highenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.

Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisonthe

ground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.

Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.

Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouare

wellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!

l.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?

Altsano-obstaclebikerace.B.It*sacross-citybikerace.

C.Itsachallengingbikerace.D.Itsadangerousrunningrace.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount“inparagraph2mean?

A.Pickupabike.B.Getoffabike.

C.Getbackonabike.D.Practiceridingabike.

3.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?

A.Tojumpoverobstacles.B.Totakecareofthebike.

C.Tomakeroomforothers.D.Tohitthegroundharder.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing.

B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.

C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing.

D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了自行車越野賽的比賽技巧。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)”范疇中

的“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育”主題群，涉及“日常體育活動(dòng),重大體育賽事，體育精神”子主題內(nèi)容。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二、三句"Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthe

two-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles.“可知，自行車越野賽是一項(xiàng)具有

挑戰(zhàn)性的自行車比賽。故選C。

2.B詞義猜測(cè)題。第二段第二句中的Todothis中的this指代dismount,其后內(nèi)容是做到dismount的具體步

驟,通過(guò)這些步驟，尤其最后一句"Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!”可推測(cè)dismount表示下車。故選

Bo

3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二、三、mayshoulderitorliftit...youneedtorunfastandjumpover

someobstacles.“可知，選手在比賽中扛起自行車是因?yàn)橐竭^(guò)障礙。故選A。

4.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了自行車越野賽的比賽技巧。故選A。

（2023嘉興,C）

Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones（時(shí)區(qū)）.

Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren'tanywhereonEarth?

Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.Theybelieveitwouldbebetterfor

astronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,

astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferences

intime-telling.

▲Gravity（引力）influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon,

clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.

AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,it

isnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonly

theEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebetterto

followatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.

Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetime

zonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?

TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoon

wouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslike

Mars.

1.Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan.

A.keeptheMoonclean

B.keepastronautshealthy

C.maketheMoontripssafer

D.makespacetravelfaster

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank▲inParagraph3?

A.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.

B.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.

C.Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.

D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.

3.1ftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcanbeaboutonEarth.

A.56microsecondsB.24hoursC.twoweeksD.29.5days

4.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.

B.TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.

C.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.

D.TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。科學(xué)家們正在考慮建立一個(gè)月球時(shí)區(qū)。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.^^

可知，計(jì)時(shí)方式的差異可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致安全問(wèn)題，因此可推斷，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為建立月球時(shí)區(qū)可以使月球之行更安全，故

選Co

2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Gravityinfluenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses."以及"Anotherpointto

consideristhat...”可知，重力影響時(shí)間快慢，月球上一天的長(zhǎng)度與地球上也不同。因此建立月球時(shí)區(qū)并不容易。

故選Ao

3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.”可知，在月球

上，一天接近709小時(shí),大約是29.5個(gè)地球日。故選D。

4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要探討了建立月球時(shí)區(qū)的原因、困難、好處等。故選B。

（2023衢州）

Chinaisacountrywithmanygreatmountains.Someofthemhavebeautifulsightswhileothersarerichin

culturalvalue.Themountainslistedbelowareeitheramongthemostfamousorthemostbeautiful.

MountTaishan

MountTaishanisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Ithasalwaysbeenseenasasymbolofpower

（權(quán)力）andpeace.Manyemperorscameheretoshowrespecttoheavenandearth.

Therearetwomust-seesightsonthemountain.ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak,whichisatthetopof

MountTaishan.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain,includingsunrise,sunset,andaseaof

clouds.ThesecondisBixiaTemple.Ithasagroupofancientbuildingswithfivelargehalls.

MountHuashan

MountHuashanisfamousforitsnaturalcliffs（在肖壁）andnarrowpaths.Ithasfivegreatpeaks.TheEastPeak

isthebestplaceforseeingsunrise;theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds;theSouthPeakisthehighest

peak（2,155meters）ofMountHuashan;theWestPeakisahugerockshapedlikealotusflower;theMiddlePeak

isatthecenterofthefivepeaks.

Thewayupthemountainisknownasoneofthemostdangerouswalksintheworld.Themountainalsohas

severalfamoustemples.

MountHuangshan

?StrangePines（松樹(shù)）.Somestandaloneonpeaks.Othershangdownwardsfromthecliffs.

?AbsurdStones.Theycanlooklikehumansoranimals.Itdependsonthedirectioninwhichyoulook.

?SeasofClouds.Theyoftenmakethepeaksseemlikelargeandsmallisalnds.

?HotSprings.Theyhavebeenwell-knownsinceancienttimes.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutMountTaishanaccordingtothetext?

A.Itstandsforhealthandpeace.

B.Thehotspringsthereareveryfamous.

C.ItisthemostdangerousmountaininChina.

D.WecanenjoywonderfulviewsfromtheJadeEmperorPeak.

2.Accordingtothetext,ifBettywantstoenjoytheseaofcloudsinMountHuashan,sheshouldgoto.

A.theEastPeakB.theSouthPeak

C.theWestPeakD.theNorthPeak

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank"”?

A.MountHuangshanisfamousforits"'fournaturalwonders^^

B.MountHuangshanplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture

C.MountHuangshanispopularwiththosewholikestrangepines

D.MountHuangshan^sightsofsunsetandsunrisearenottobemissed

4.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?

A.Toshareexperiencesofmountainclimbing.

B.TointroducethegreatmountainsinChina.

C.ToofferwaystoresearchmountainsinChina.

D.Toadvisepeopletoprotectthegreatmountains.

【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.B

【解析】