小升初英語《詞類》專項(xiàng)透析（考點(diǎn)精講典題突破）（全國(guó)通用版含答案）

小升初英語詞類專項(xiàng)透析(考點(diǎn)精講+典題突破)專題01《名詞》

【考點(diǎn)精講】

名詞的概念意義：1、含義：表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)、團(tuán)體或抽象概念的名稱的詞，叫做名詞。名詞可以分為專有名詞(ProperNouns)和普通名詞(CommonNouns)o專有名詞是某個(gè)(些)人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing,China等；普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞，如：book,sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類：1)個(gè)體名詞(IndividualNouns)：表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：gun。2)集體名詞(CollectiveNouns)：表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：family。3)物質(zhì)名詞(MaterialNouns)：表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：air。4)抽象名詞(AbstractNouns)：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：work。個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)算，稱為可數(shù)名詞(CountableNouns),物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，稱為不可數(shù)名詞(UncountableNouns)o2、可數(shù)名詞1)可數(shù)名詞可以受不定冠詞an”的修飾。Thisisabook.這是一本書。Passmeanegg,please.請(qǐng)遞給我一個(gè)蛋。2.)可數(shù)名詞可以受基數(shù)詞的修飾。Therearefourpearsontheplate.盤子上有四個(gè)梨。3.)可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Whoarethosewomenunderthetree?樹下那些女人是誰？Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你們家有幾口人？Idon'tlikepineapples.我不喜歡菠蘿。4）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式不能獨(dú)立使用，必須有the,my”等的修飾。Sheneverwearsahat.她從不戴帽子。（泛指）Becarefulofthedog.當(dāng)心那條狗。（特指）That'sherbag.那是她的提包。5）復(fù)數(shù)名詞可以獨(dú)立使用，表示泛指。Horsesareusefulanimals.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。（泛指）6）可數(shù)名詞改成復(fù)數(shù)形式 （重點(diǎn)）①一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds②以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches③以"輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries④以"f或fe"結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives⑤以o結(jié)尾，有生命的加es,無生命的加s.如：potato-potatoes,zoo-zoos⑥不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,po1icewoman-po1icewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,sheep-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,當(dāng)people后加上s時(shí)即peoples表示“民族"例如Thereare56peoplesinChina.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米飯）orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量關(guān)系可借助量詞表示，如。acupofteatwocupsoftea3、不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，我們也不用不定冠詞a/an修飾他們。我們可以用某些量詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞：

Hegavemesomeusefuladvice.Theygaveusalotofinformation.4、名詞所有格我們用一個(gè)名詞加s"表示所有者：Thisismyparents,house.Thoseareladies*shoes.Butweuse'swithotherpluralnouns:但是其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面加“‘s”表示共同所有:Thesearemen'sshoes.Children'sclothesareveryexpensive.【典題突破】一、單選題。.選出與其他兩項(xiàng)不同類的一項(xiàng)（A.factoryB.scientistC.coach.Joaniswearinganewcoat.A.socksB.glovesC.jacketD.goatA.socksB.glovesC.jacketD.goat,找出單詞中不同類的選項(xiàng)。A.rideB.sealC.skateA.rideB.sealC.skateD.swim.選出下列單詞中不同類的項(xiàng)（A.wordB.wouldC.A.wordB.wouldC.could.選出不同項(xiàng)（）A.betterB.fasterC.teacher6.Idon'tliketheA.scarfB.hatC.A.betterB.fasterC.teacher6.Idon'tliketheA.scarfB.hatC.glassesMymumisaC.headteacherD.LondonC.store D.C.headteacherD.LondonC.store D.postofficekaratetennisthebedthedog②一本新的電影雜志③上周末A.farmer B.nurseMyfathercanstopbadpeople.HeisaA.policeofficer B.workerIn,peopledriveontheleftsideoftheroad.A.Shanghai B.NewYork C.Taipei10.商店A.hospital B.cinema二、填空題。IL用線連接相應(yīng)的單詞。①do skiing②go ③make ④play @wa1k Peterisdrinkingwaler.英漢互譯。(動(dòng)詞用過去式)①去書店④看電影⑤感冒Januaryisthe(one)monthofayear.Doyouwanttwo(cup,cups)oftea?Nowweal1knowMoYanisagreatw.一Doyouknowwhatletterisakindofdrink?—Itist.看圖，寫出身體部位名稱。L 2.

we lastweekend.A.cooksB.makesC.A.cooksB.makesC.putD.jumpC.workD.homeworkC.takesD.noodles②A.highB.draw（3） A.danceB.see三、選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）（共10題；共71分）21.Many(people/peoples)areinthepark.22.給下列單詞分類，將序號(hào)寫在橫線上A.bananaB.cakeC.horseD.onionE.potatoF.1ionG.hamburgerH.orangeI.breadJ.cowK.beansL.peach23.讀句子并選出正確的單詞.A.buildingsB.LondonC.touristsD.princessE.sushiTheyliketravelling.Theytravelforfun.Sheisfair.Sheisthedaughteroftheking.Theyaretall.Peopleliveorworkthere.It'sakindoffood.Japanesepeoplelikeit.It'sthecapitaloftheUK..TheLishavethree(child/children),onesonandtwodaughters..將下列單詞和國(guó)旗配對(duì)CanadatheUKAustraliatheUS26.讀下列單詞，看圖把詞分類。dumplingdriverpianonoodledumplingdriverpianonoodle dressdentistpandateacherhamburgerguitarsweatermonkeyjacketviolinhorse(2)(3)27.將下列食物按照要求分類hamburgerpizza fishandchipscola vegetablesfruitschocolate piesandwichchickenunhealthyfood：healthyfood：.根據(jù)短文大意，選出正確的單詞Doyouhaveanye-friendsin (different/my)countriesorcities?Someofmy(class/classmates)havee-friendsinAustralia,theUS,HongKong,Shanghaiandsoon.Theytalkabouteachotherts(family/mom)andschool(live/life).Theytalkabouttheir(pretty/favourite)thingsandhobbies.Theyshare(photos/pencils).Doyouhaveane-friend?Ifnot,wouldyouliketohaveonenow?.從A和B中各選出一個(gè)單詞組成句子A.metalglasswoolcottonwoodB.earthsheeptreessandplant(1)Wegetfrom .(2)Wegetfrom .(3)Wegetfrom .(4)Wegetfrom .(5)Wegetfrom ..把下面的單詞按照名詞、動(dòng)詞和形容詞分類，寫在相應(yīng)的框中。playcomputerfeeldifficultlivechoredentistinterestingmusicsad swimpreferbusyhistorylikeexcitingeasybeltfunnymeetEgyptplant buyboring(1)名詞(2)動(dòng)詞(3)形容詞四、語法填空。.Andylikes(cook)deliciousfood.Shewantstobea(cook).32?Amy's(foot)arebiggerthanmine.Thekingwearsmagic (cloth).Thereweremany (tooth)ontheleaf.—Whoareyour(neighbour)?—Oh,Ionlyhaveoneneighbor.He'sMrSmith.Some(chiId)runorplayontheroad.Hehadafew (egg)thismorning.Givemesome(knife).(填適當(dāng)單詞形式)Mymotherisa(photograph)andmyfatherisa(cook).Therearethree(library)inourschool.【參考答案】一、單選題1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】C二、填空題1L【答案】karate；skiing；thebed；tennis；thedog.【答案】juice.【答案】wenttothebookstore；anewfilmmagazine；lastweekend；sawafilm；hadacold.【答案】first.【答案】cups.【答案】writer.【答案】tea.【答案】head；eye；nose；mouth；ear；arm；leg.【答案】went；fishing.【答案】I）；A；D三、選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）.【答案】people.【答案】(l)AHLCFJEDKBGI23.【答案】(1)CDAEB.【答案】children.【答案】 (1)AustraliatheUKtheUSCanada26.【答案】 (1)sweater；jacket；dresspanda；monkey；horseteacher；driver；dentisthamburger；dumpling；noodleguitar；piano；violin27.【答案】 (1)hamburger/pizza/fishandchips/cola/chocolate/sandwich(2)vegetables/pie/chicken/fruits.【答案】different；classmates；family；life；favourite；photos.【答案】 (1)metal；earthglass；sandwool；sheepcotton；plantwood；trees30.【答案】 (1)computer,chore,dentist,music,history,belt,Egypt.play,feel,live,swim,prefer,like,meet,plant,buy.difficult,interesting,sad,busy,exciting,easy,funny,boring.四、語法填空.【答案】tocook；cook.【答案】feet.【答案】clothes.【答案】teeth.【答案】neighbours.【答案】children.【答案】eggs.【答案】knives.【答案】photographer；cook.【答案】libraries專題02《冠詞》【考點(diǎn)精講】冠詞的概念意義：冠詞是一種虛詞,用在名詞或名詞詞組的前面,表示名詞是特指還是泛指。冠詞可分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種形式。不定冠詞有a,an.定冠詞有the.其中，a用在發(fā)音以輔音開頭的名詞之前，而an則用在發(fā)音以元音開頭的名詞之前。1＞不定冠詞a,an的用法：1）表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。Igavehimabookyesterday.Iamreadinganinterestingstory.2）表示人或事物的某一種類，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，即以其中的一個(gè)代表一類。Ahorseisusefultomankind.Abirdcanfly.3）不定冠詞用在事物的〃單位〃前，如時(shí)間，速度，價(jià)格等意義的名詞前，表示"每一"。Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.Iwenttothe1ibraryonceaweekatleast.4）不定冠詞用來指某人某物，但不具體說明任何人或任何物。Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Igotthistoolinashop.5）不定冠詞用于某些詞組。afew幾個(gè)alittle有點(diǎn)Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity.2、定冠詞的用法。1）定冠詞特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。Thebaginthedeskismine.Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?2）定冠詞用來指上文中已提到過的人或事物。IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.Thebookcosts15yuan.Isawafilmyesterday.Thefilmwasendedateighto,clock.3）定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。thesunthemoontheearththeskytheworldthewinternightThesunisbiggerthanthemoon,太陽比月亮大。Icanseeabirdinthesky.4）定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用，表示這一類人或物。Thedogisnottoodanger.Thecatisananimal.5）定冠詞與某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，表示某一類人。thepoor,therich,thewounded,thesick,thedeaf.Thewoundedwerebroughttothehospital.Healwayshelpsthepoor.6）用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)和表示方位的名詞前。ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited.Isawaplanecomingfromtheeast.7）定冠詞用在演奏樂器的名稱和文藝活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的名稱前。Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.8）定冠詞用在江河，海洋，山脈，群島的名稱之前。WeliveneartheYellowRiver.9）定冠詞用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示一家人。TheGreensisverykindtous.TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.3、不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合。1）專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞。Chinaisalargestcountryintheworld.Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.2）表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞，但如果指具體的飲食時(shí)用定冠詞the。It'stimeforbreakfast.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?3）在季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)日。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.NewYear*sDayiscoming.4）語言的名稱前不用冠詞。CanyouspeakEnglish?It'sdifficulttolearnChinesewell.5）某些固定詞組不用冠詞。byair,onfoot,atnight,afterschool,athome,gotoclass,infact,frommorningtillnight,rmgoingtoChicagobyairnextweek.Igotoschoolonfoot.Infact,Idon*tknowhimatall.【典題突破】

一、單選題。1.Thisisorangebike.A.aB.anC.theD./2.He'sstandingonothersideofriver.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;anD.a;the3.Ourschoolhasartroom.A.anB.aC./4.ThisisMr.Li'sroom.roomisclean.A.HeB.HeraHimD.The5.Myfatherhas _pictures.A.aanCmanyD.\6.Youhad goodtime.A.theB./C.a7.Ilive island.A.onaB.onanC.inan8.Icansee toytiger,onthebed.A.anB./C,a9.fdlike hotdogamd apple.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,an10.Iwanttoclosedoor.A.aB.thec\二、填空題。11.仿照例子把下列單詞或詞組分類。orangewaterapplegrapesbananahamburgerhotdogsjuice

12.用“a”或“an”填空。It'segg.—What'sthis?-It,srooster.It'sapple.—Isitowl?—Yes,itis..Thereislivingroom..—Whichstaristhesatelliteoftheearth?.Isitaapple?.(跑200米) 200.用a或an填空。①apple②redapple③office④Englishclass.用a或an填空。①umbrella②— oldbike③一hour④elephant.Thereisaartroom..Thisisaegg.

.Iwanttobuy(a)expensivewatch..給下列圖片選擇相應(yīng)的短語。takeadancingclasscleanmyroomgoforawalkgoshoppingThisisantable.Sheislookingat(an/a)elephant.It'stoday.Don*tforgettotakewithyou.Thisisantable.Sheislookingat(an/a)elephant.It'stoday.Don*tforgettotakewithyou.Ihaveidea.27.

27.28.—Howdidyougotothepark,Mary?-Itothepark.29.用a或an填空。①Chinesesong②orange③uncle④aunt⑤spoon⑥usefulbook⑦⑤spoonwehave(a/an)mathstest.Ihave(a)animalfriend.36.選出不同類別的單詞。()1.A.dogB.catC.bread()2.A.thisB.thatC.what()3.A,likeB.isC.are()4.A.areB.aC.an(— )5.A.itB.theyC.this

Billisanpupil.根據(jù)漢語默寫單詞。①手表 —②雨傘③舊的④商店⑤想要⑥一，一個(gè)—找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。Iwanttobuyaapple.ABC三、選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）（共10題；共30分）Myfatheris(a/an)teacher.Wouldyouliketohave(a/an)e—friend?Mymotheris(a/an)doctor.an/some)an/some)選詞填空。Here eggan bananaShowmeaball.itis.Showmean.Drawa.Showme orange..Thisisbigapple.(a/an/some).用a/an填空。

.走迷宮，找答案。(選詞填空)A.anB.on C.inD.atThepartywillstart 7:00p.m.WewillhaveEnglishpartyinFebruary.WhatdoyoudoSundays?TheEasterpartyisApril..Wouldyoulikenoodles?(a/an/some).選詞填空ciansome【參考答案】一、單選題L【答案】B.【答案】B.【答案】A.【答案】D.【答案】C.【答案】C.【答案】B.【答案】C.【答案】C.【答案】B二、填空題grapes;hotdogs.【答案】banana;hamburger；orange;apple；water;juice；grapes;hotdogs12,【答案】(1)anaanan.【答案】a.【答案】The；moon.【答案】afan.【答案】run；the；metres.【答案】an；a；an；an.【答案】an；an；an；an.【答案】a-an.【答案】afan.【答案】an22,【答案】(1)BACD.【答案】an-a.【答案】an.【答案】rainy；an；umbrella.【答案】an.【答案】playthepiano.【答案】rode；a；bike.【答案】a；an；an；an；a；a；an；a.【答案】a.【答案】an.【答案】a.【答案】playthetriangle.【答案】playtheguitar.【答案】a-an.【答案】CsC；A；A；C.【答案】an-awant；a/an.【答案】watch；umbrella；old；store；want；a/an.【答案】playthedrum.【答案】B:a—an三、選詞填空(詞匯運(yùn)用).【答案】a.【答案】an.【答案】a.【答案】an；some.【答案】(1)ShowHereeggbananaan.【答案】a.【答案】(1)ana

aana48.【答案】(1)DABC.【答案】some.【答案】(1)ansomesomeanasomeaansome專題03《數(shù)詞》【考點(diǎn)精講】數(shù)詞的概念意義：表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞;?fpeople指許多人；.表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞;?fpeople指許多人；.表示“幾十歲〃；2、基數(shù)詞1)基數(shù)詞寫法和讀法：345threehundredandforty-five；2)基數(shù)詞一般是單數(shù)形式，但下列情況，常用復(fù)數(shù)：a.與of短語連用，表示概數(shù)，不能與具體數(shù)目連用，如scoresb.在一些表示"一排〃或"一組〃的詞組里；如：Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_(dá)了。

d.表示"年代”，用in+the+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)；e.在乘法運(yùn)算的一種表示法里，如：3x5=15Threefivesis(are)fifteen.3、序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式：first 1stsecond 2ndthirty-first 31st基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾各是t,d,d.四加起th,八去t,九去e,y結(jié)尾改ie.ve結(jié)尾變?yōu)閒,five,twelve是兩兄弟。若是遇到幾十幾，只變各位就可以。【典題突破】一、單選題。A.twenty B.twentiethThereare booksonthedesk.TlA.nine,ninth B.ninth,ninerm11yearsold.Mysisteris2yearsolderA.nine B.eleven C.Septemberisthe monthofayearA.nine B.ninth C.We*regoingtolearn today.A.EleventhLesson B.LessonEleventh—A:Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?—B: ,please.A.two B.twobottleC.thetwentieth D.thetwenty*sle bookisSally's.C.nine,ninethanme.Sheis yearsold.thirteen D.fifteen（年）.nineteenthC.LessonEleven D.theLessonElevenC.twobottles

8.Iwas8yearsoldwhenmyfatherwas31.Thisyearmyfatheris42.HowoldamI?A.Nineteen. B.Twenty. C.Twenty-one.Mother，sDayisonthe SundayinMay.A.two B.second C.thirdthirdA.三 B.第三二、填空題。D.Twenty-two11.一Howmanycrayonsdoyousee?—Isee(fourteen/forteen).(14)—Whatcanyousee?-IcanseeMymotherJsbirthdayisonJanuarythe(two).Februaryisthemonthoftheyear.Heisthe(five,fifth)childreninhisfamily.16.spoons—Howmanypensdoyouhave?(Twopens/Threepens).—Howmanycanyousee?-Icansee三、選詞填空。—Howmanyrulersdoyouhave?—Ihave(five;fifteen)從方框中選出合適的單詞補(bǔ)全下列句子，每詞限用一次。arefourthwhendoesAmyusuallyeatbreakfast?Theresomekitesinthesky.ThedayoftheweekisWednesday.23.Ihave(ten;twenty)fingers.25th10thsecond(1)Mondayisthedayofaweek.(2)Teachers,DayisonSeptemberChristmasDayisonDecemberbuses,restaurant,car,twenty,taxi25.選詞填空。(1)Igohomeby?Mymotherdrives（駕駛）it.(2)FifteenandfiveisIgotoShanghaiby.It'snearmycity.(4)Therearetwenty-two?Mymotherdrives（駕駛）it.(2)FifteenandfiveisIgotoShanghaiby.It'snearmycity.(4)Therearetwenty-twoonthestreet.(5)Shegoestothebybus.26.選出正確的選項(xiàng)。C、twoD、three E、A、fiveB、four27.將下列單詞歸類，將序號(hào)寫在橫線上。A.danceB.peachC.oneD.chickE.orangeF.nineG.henH.skip(1)apple:(2)six:(3)cat:(4)fly:28.選詞填空。She Dohigh runfirst(1)Canyou fast?(2) can'trowaboat.(3)I'mthe(4) youjumphigh?(5)Icanjump

29.選擇合適的詞填寫在橫線上，使句意完整。每詞限用一次。way,playground,art,first,helloWelcometomyhome!This,please.Gototheteachers*office.Say.Wow!Yourroomissobig!Ourclassroomisonthefloor.Gotothe,Let'splaygames.30.Thereare(nine/eight)pens..Abathroomisonthe(second,two)floor..讀一讀Ann的生日邀請(qǐng)卡，選詞填空.Abathroomisonthe(second,two)floor..讀一讀Ann的生日邀請(qǐng)卡，選詞填空Welcometomy"greenparty"!Time:2:30p.m.18thMayPlace:Room201.No.15,DatongStreet.LuohuDistrict,ShenzhenCityAnnlivesDatongStreet.HerbirthdayisontheofMay.Shewillhaveabirthday.ThepartybeginsAnnlivesDatongStreet.HerbirthdayisontheofMay.Shewillhaveabirthday.Thepartybeginshalfpasttwointheafternoon.ItisaagreenpartyM!GreenisAnn'scolour.Herfriendscansomegreenthingstotheparty.Itsoundsinteresting.33.選擇正確的答案A.thirteenB.nineteenC.fourteenD.sixteenE.seventeen(1)nine+ten=six+seven=two+twelve=nine+eight=five+eleven=.從方框中選出合適的單詞補(bǔ)全句子，每詞限用一次。fordiarysecondonnoisesIntheWest,Mondayisthedayofaweek.r11cooknoodlesmymumonMother*sDay.Theymakewhentheyarehungry.Doyouwriteaeveryday?ThesingingcontestwillbeMay4th..從方框中選出合適的單詞補(bǔ)全下列句子，每詞限用一次。delicioustenthsecond 1sttwelveChina*sNationalDayisonOctober.Therearemonthsinayear.TeachersfDayisonSeptember.Thiscakeisvery.IntheWest,Mondayisthedayofaweek.36.Isee (ten/tenth)horsesinthepicture.37.根據(jù)圖片所表示的物品數(shù)量，從方框中選擇相應(yīng)的單詞抄寫在橫線上one,ten,six,two,eight,seven,five,three(3)(4)(5)(5)(6)(7)(8)(8).從方框里選出適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。A.June1st.B.December2nd.OnAmy'sbirthday,theweatheriscold.Shecangetmanygifts.WhenisAmy'sbirthday?It'son_Ilikesummer.Mybirthdayisinsummer.Whenismybirthday?It'son.一Howmanyapplescanyousee?—Icansee(eleven;twenty)..讀一讀，將數(shù)字和相應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)搭配起來A.650B.1490C.106D.2001E.70,385F.2016onethousandfourhundredandninetysixhundredandfiftyonehundredandsixtwothousandandsixteentwothousandandoneseventythousandthreehundredandeighty-five四、語法填空。Springis(one)seasoninayear.KittyisarrivingonSunday,the(five)ofJanuary.It*sonthe(one)floor.Theyareonthe(three)floor.Thanksgivingisonthe(four)ThursdayinNovember.Mybirthdaypartyisonthe(two)ofMay.Wouldyouliketocome?At(one),Linda(buy)atoybear.Sundayisthe(one)dayofaweek.根據(jù)提示完成句子。Howmany(mango)arethereinyourhome?(be)therearubberandtwopencilsinthepencilcase?Itis(one)dayoftheweek(星期).50.根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：—(be)therearulerandtwopensonthedesk?—No,there.(be)-(be)there(some)musicroomsinourschool?—No,there.(be)Howmany(classroom)arethereinit?Thelibraryison(one)floor.

【參考答案】一、單選題1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】B二、填空題11.【答案】fourteen12.【答案】two；bicycl13.【答案】second14.【答案】second15.【答案】fifth16.【答案】nineteen17.【答案】e；t18.【答案】B；C；A19.【答案】Twopens20.【答案】birds；six三、選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）.【答案】fifteen.【答案】(1)Whenarefourth.【答案】ten.【答案】(1)second10th25th25.【答案】(1)cartwentytaxibusesrestaurant26.【答案】(1)DEABFC27.【答案】(1)B；EC；FD；GA；H28.【答案】(1)runShefirstDohigh29.【答案】(1)wayhelloartfirstplayground.【答案】eight.【答案】second.【答案】on；eighteenth；party；at；favourite；bring.【答案】(1)BACED34.【答案】(1)secondfornoisesdiaryon35.【答案】(1)1sttwelvetenthdelicioussecond36.【答案】ten37,【答案】(1)twoteneightseventhreefiveonesix38.【答案】(1)B(2)A.【答案】eleven.【答案】(1)BACFDE四、語法填空.【答案】thefirst.【答案】fifth.【答案】first.【答案】third.【答案】fourth.【答案】second.【答案】first；buys.【答案】first.【答案】(1)mangoesIsthefirst答案】(1)Is；isntAre；any；aren*tclassroomsthefirst專題04《代詞》【考點(diǎn)精講】代詞的分類和用途:1,人稱代詞

人稱單數(shù)‘星數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱1meweUS第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher. Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too. We/You/Theyarestudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Giveittome. Let*sgo(let's=letus)2、物主代詞數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第人稱第人稱第三人稱第人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsOuryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsOursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，故其后不必加名詞。例如：Isthisyourbook? No, it'shers（herbook）3、指示代詞this這個(gè)these這些（復(fù)數(shù)）that那個(gè)those那些（復(fù)數(shù)）Thisismymother.Thatisherfather.Thesearehissisters.Thoseareyourbrothers.用法：①that和those可替代前面出現(xiàn)的名詞以避免重復(fù)，而this和these不能。如：TheweatherofGuangzhouisbetterthanthatofBeijing.廣州的天氣比北京的天氣好。Thebooksherearemoreinterestingthanthoseonthedesk.這邊的這些書比桌上的那些書更有趣。②this,these是時(shí)間或空間上的“近指”，可與here連用；that,those是時(shí)間或空間上的“遠(yuǎn)指”,可與there連用。③指上文提到的事一般用that,有時(shí)也用this,指下文的事只能用this。如：Howtodealwithit,that/thisisthequestion.如何處理此事，這就是問題所在。Thisisthequestion,howtodealwithit.這是個(gè)問題：如何處理此事。（不能用that）4、不定代詞不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的不定代詞有all,both,each,every等，以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代詞。例如：some一些something某事某物somebody某人someone某人any一些，任何anything任何事物anybody任何人anyone任何人no無 nothing無物nobody無人noone無人（寫成兩個(gè)詞）every每個(gè)everything每個(gè)事一切everybody每人人人everyone每人all全體，全部both兩個(gè)都 each每個(gè)none沒人或物（兩個(gè)以上）neither沒人或物（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）either任何一個(gè)（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）other（s）另一個(gè)（些）another另外一個(gè)，又一個(gè)one一個(gè)（人或物）much很多alittle一些little很少 （修飾不可數(shù)名詞）many很多afew一些few很少 （修飾可數(shù)名詞）用法：①不定代詞some與any的用法區(qū)別一般說來，不定代詞some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑問句中。但是，在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或征求意見的句子中，通常要用some而不用any：Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎？Whynotbuysomebread?為什么不買些面包呢？ShallIgetsomechalkforyou?要我?guī)湍隳眯┓酃P來嗎？不定代詞any有時(shí)也用于肯定句中，此時(shí)表示“任何”：Anycolorwilldo.任何顏色都行。Comeanydayyoulike.隨便哪天來都可以。②復(fù)合不定代詞包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等。它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。something,someone等和anything,anyone等的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句。具體使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：⑴復(fù)合不定代詞受定語修飾時(shí)，定語應(yīng)放在它們后面：Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.這收音機(jī)沒有毛病。Haveyouseenanyonefamous? 你見過名人嗎？⑵指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù)he,him,his（不一定指男性）。Everyoneknowsthis,doesn,the?人人都知道這一點(diǎn)，不是嗎？Ifanybodycomes,askhimtowait.要是有人來，讓他等著。⑶指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用it：Everythingisready,isn'tit?一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎？⑷不定代詞anyone,everyone等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of短語。若是指物或后接of短語，可用anyone,everyone（分開寫）：anyoneoftheboys（books）孩子們（書）當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)（本）everyoneofthestudents（schools）每一個(gè)學(xué)生（一所學(xué)校）③不定代詞both,either,neither,all,any,none這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前或第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。（行前be后）⑴both（兩者都），either（兩者中任何一個(gè)），neither（兩者都不）。以上詞使用范圍為兩個(gè)人或物。例如：Neitherofthetwoboysisclever.兩個(gè)男孩都不聰明。both,eitherboth與復(fù)數(shù)連用，either與單數(shù)連用。例如：Boththeboysareclever. 兩個(gè)男孩都很聰明。Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.路邊長(zhǎng)滿了野花。Thereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet.⑶all（所有的，全部的人或物），any（任何一個(gè)），none（都不）。以上詞使用范圍為三者以上。例如：Alltheflowersaregone.所有的花都謝了。Idon'tlikeanyoftheflowers.這些花我都不喜歡。Ilikenoneoftheflowers.這些花我都不喜歡。注意：all跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。例如：Allofthestudentsarethere.所有的學(xué)生都在那。All（of）themilkisthere. 所有的牛奶都在那。（4）each可用于兩者、三者或三者以上，而every只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于兩者時(shí)只能用each,不能用everyo⑸noone與nobody用法相似，均只用于指人不用于指物，且其后不能接of短語，用作主語時(shí)謂語單數(shù)；而none既可用于指人也可用于指物，其后通常接of短語，用作主語時(shí)，若指不可數(shù)名詞，謂語只能用單數(shù)，若指復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則謂語可用單數(shù)（較正式）也可用復(fù)數(shù)（用于非正式文體）。如：Noone（Nobody）hasreadit.沒有人讀過它。Noneofthismilkcanbeused.這牛奶一點(diǎn)都不能用了。Noneofthefilmsis(are)worthseeing.沒有一部電影值得看。④不定代詞many,muchMany,much都意為"許多"，many+可數(shù)名詞，much+不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeeting?多少人出席了會(huì)議。Howmuchtimehasweleft?還剩多少時(shí)間？Manyoftheworkerswereatthemeeting.許多工人在開會(huì)。Muchofthetimewasspentonlearning.學(xué)習(xí)上化了許多時(shí)間。⑤不定代詞few,little,afew,alittle(a)few+可數(shù)名詞，(a)little+不可數(shù)名詞afew/alittle為肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn)few/little為否定含義，沒有多少了。例如：Hehasafewfriends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。Hehasfewfriends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。Westillhavealittletime. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。Thereislittletimeleft. 幾乎沒剩下什么時(shí)間了。固定搭配：onlyafew(=few)notafew(=many)quiteafew(=many)manya(=many)o例如：Manybooksweresold.Manyabookwassold.賣出了許多書。?other,theother,another,others的用法。指單數(shù)時(shí),若泛指用another,若特指用theother；指復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，若泛指用other(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)或others(其后不接名詞)，若特指用theother(后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)或theothers(其后不接名詞)。如：Showmesomeothers.再拿一些給我看。Showmeanother.另拿一個(gè)給我看。Weshouldthinkofothers.我們應(yīng)該多為別人著想。Wherearetheotherstudents?其他同學(xué)在哪里？注：another后一般要單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但若其后的名詞有數(shù)詞或few修飾，則也可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:I,vegotanotherfiveminutes.我還有5分鐘。5、反身代詞英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法：①可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell, 我們必須好好照顧自己。②可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn'tquiteherselftoday. 她今天有點(diǎn)不舒服。③可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek. 我上周見到了那位作家本人。④用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。例如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用 （隨便吃/喝些 ）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語loseoneselfin沉浸于,陶醉于 之中l(wèi)eavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買 東西introduceoneself介紹 自己注意：①反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.（誤）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.（正）②反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用one'sown.例如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。I'mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.（誤）19mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.（正）6、疑問代詞疑問代詞即指用于引出特殊疑問句的代詞。Who/whom誰Whose 誰的What 什么When 何時(shí)Where 在哪里Which 哪一個(gè)Why 為什么How 怎么樣①疑問代詞即指who,whom,whose,which,what等用于引出特殊疑問句的代詞。它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z、表語、賓語、定語等。如：Whatdidshesay?她怎么說？Whichareourseats?哪些是我們的座位？Whatareyouworryingabout?你為什么事煩惱？②what與which的用法區(qū)別：當(dāng)選擇的范圍較明確時(shí)，用which；當(dāng)選擇的范圍不明確時(shí)，用whato如:你喜Whichcolordoyoulike,red,blackorwhite?紅色、黑色和白色,你喜歡哪種？Whatcolorisyourcar?你的汽車是什么顏色的③Who通常做主語和表語，whom做賓語【典題突破】一、單選題。Youshouldmakeakite.Thisoneis.A.yourself,myB.yourself,mine C.yourself,myselfD.you,mineIhavetwogoodpenfriends.OneisanAmerican,—A.theother B.lookafter C.— dayisittoday?-It'sTuesday.A.What's B.What C.Ilikecarrotjuice. tasty.A.Theyare B.It's C.—Isyourrulerlongerthan ?—No.A.he B.him C.MissLiis Englishteacher. loveA.our;We B.ours;Our C.— wastheTurpan?—Itwasbeautiful.A.What B.How (Ican*tcarry_ all.A.they B. theirGive sometomatoes,please.—isinEngland.anotherWhichIthisherverymuch.our;Us3.WhereC.themD.D.TheyotherA.LiLeiandI10.Pleasetell B.IandLiLei C.somethingaboutyourcity.( )LiLeiandmeD.meandLiLei

A.meB.IC.myA.meB.IC.my二、填空題。MynameisMary.ThisisJenny.ThisisJane.Allofaregirls, aregoodfriends.we（賓格）按要求寫單詞this（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）it（復(fù)數(shù)形式）begin（現(xiàn)在分詞）coming（原形）this（復(fù)數(shù)形式）._thisredone?—It*sbeautiful..mine（主格形式）.Imiss（they）verymuch..按要求寫單詞my（主格）day（復(fù)數(shù)形式）—there（同音詞）open（反義詞）inside（反義詞）—doyoulikewinterbest?-BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.Thiscoatisn't（my）.It,sLily's.Achickenhastwolegs.legsareshort.issocute.It'stallerthanbothof（we）.Sheisflyingakite,（我們也在放風(fēng)箏）they（賓格）按要求寫單詞can't（完全形式）his（主格）seeing（原形）thank(名詞形式)wrong(反義詞)Pleasegivethispento(he).JimisanAmericanboy.fatherisMr.Brown.likesrunning.Theapplesarethetree.Thebirdsarethetree.—isitnow?—Itisnineo'clock.AmyisanEnglishgirl.isverybeautiful.eyesareblue.Helikesshoes.Hedoesn，tlikeshoes.三、選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）（共20題；共40分）選詞填空。A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.HowmanyE.Howfar—istheT-shirt?—Sixtyyuan.—doyoueatmeat?—Twiceaweek.一isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenkilometers.—pencilsdoyouwanttobuy?—Two.—areyou?—rmtenyearsold.Arethere(some/any)talltreesinyourschool?Mum,wearehungry.Pleasegive(we/us)someeggs.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。what;does;where;how;who—isthegirl?—Sheismysecretary.—doesyourauntwork?一Sheworksatauniversity.—doesyourbrotherdo?—Heisabusinessman.—doyougotoschool?-Igotoschoolonfoot.-Amylikedoingwordpuzzles?—Yes,shedoes.Dannycan'tfindhisbook.Let,shelp(him/he)tofindit.Canyouhelp(me/1)?What's(you/your)favouritefood?從方框中選擇合適的詞填空。him,you,me,We,them—Areready?一Yes,Iam.areinthelivingroom.Mumtellsastory.Let'shelpwatertheflowers.Mr.andMrs.Smitharereadingnewspapers.Lynnisinfrontof.Whoseglovesare(this/these)?.選詞填空。those,learn, light,catch,difficultThebasketballisheavy,buttheping-pongballis.Canyouteachmetoplayfootball?Iwantto.Mathiseasy,butChineseisvery,LiMingcanthrowthebasketball,butDannycan*tit.Idon'twanttheseshoes.Iwanttobuyshoes.Canyouhelp(I,me)?MaryisinCanada.Iwanttosendane-mailto(she/her).Whendidyoudo(you/your)homeworklastnight?Myfriendwillshow(your,you)hishouse.Thisismybedroom.Thatis(you,your)bedroom.Mary*sshoesarebiggerthan(my/mine).(What's,Who's)thematterwithyou?選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。What; When;How;Where;Why一didyougooveryourwinterholiday?—IwenttoGuangzhou.一didyouseeelephants?—Thedaybeforeyesterday.一doesZhangPenggotoschoolonfoot?—Becausehishomeisneartheschool.一didyoudoyesterday?—Iwentboatingwithmyfriends.一didyougotoXinjang?—Iwenttherebytrain.Shelost(her/hers)notebook.(This/These)childrenwillhaveagame.【參考答案】一、單選題.【答案】B.【答案】A.【答案】B.【答案】B.【答案】C.【答案】A.【答案】B.【答案】C.【答案】C.【答案】A二、填空題.【答案】us；We.【答案】us.【答案】(1)thattheybeginningcomethese.【答案】What/Howabout.【答案】I.【答案】them.【答案】(1)Idaystheircloseoutside.【答案】Why.【答案】mine.【答案】Its；It.【答案】us.【答案】Weare