2022年高一英語下學(xué)期重難題型三精考試題

2022屆高1（下）精品套餐練07套1.7選5閱讀（2022廣西柳州市高一上期末試題）Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome:36Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.37Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.StaylowIfyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.38Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute,stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl（J^）undermostofit.Whatifyoucan'tgetoutrightaway?Ifyoucan'tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.39Firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoubothcangetout.Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,don'trun!Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.4（）KnowyourwayoutPreventingfiresisinthefirstplace!Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.Inafire,smokeandpoisonousairhurtmorepeoplethantheactualflamesdo.II.閱讀理解（2022江西南昌市高一上期末閱讀B篇）Beingateenagerduringaglobalpandemic（疫情）isdifficult.We'respendingmuchofthetimeinourownhomes,andmostwell-knownplacesbecomehardtoreach.Ihopetofindjoyinnatureanduseitasanescapefromtoomanyonlineclassesandscreentime.WhenmyfriendEvansuggestedthatanotherfriend,Philbert,andIjoinhimonasociallydistancedhiketoMountBaldy,thetallestpeakintheSanGabrielMountainsinLosAngeles,US,Ieagerlyacceptedhisoffer.Asexperiencedhikers,Evan,PhilbertandIwerewell-prepared.Wefirstthrewobviousnecessitiessuchaswaterandsnacksintoourbackpacks,whichwerefollowedbylesscommonemergencysupplies:firstaidkits（藥箱）,flashlights,compassesandmaps.Wehadstudiedthepathsthatwewouldtake.Wakingupatdawn,Iwasveryexcited,andthestartofthehikebegansmoothlyasthethreeofusenjoyedthefreshmorningair.Overthecourseofourclimbing,westoppedforshortbreaksmanytimesandwereevenabletoseethemountain'sskihutwhenitwasnotinuse.Wctookthelonghiketothesummitasachancetochatfreely.Wcdiscussedourfavoritemovie,computergameandthecomingNBAseasonthatwassoontostart.Thefinalclimbingwasthesteepest（最陡峭的）hikerssuchasourselvesweresuiprisedwhenwewerecloseloasteepcliffonthesidethatstoodoverthevalley.Carefulstepsanddeterminationfinallybroughtustothetop3,069-meterheight,wherewetookalongbreaktocatchourbreathandenjoytheviewwithrenewedconfidencetoovercomethechallengesposedbythepandemic.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?Thepandemicisthebesttimetotheauthor.It'schallengingtogotofamoussights.Theauthor'soffertohikewasaccepted.Theauthorusedtoescapeonlineclasses.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthorandhisfriendsprepare?A.MapsB.Cell-phoneC.CashD.Computer.Whatdidtheauthordoduringhiking?A.GotintoskihulforbreaksTooknorestsalongthepath.SucceededinreachingthetopD.TalkedaboutNBAseason'sresult.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoBuildUpConfidenceB.GoodPreparationsforHikingC.ChallengesinMyLifeD.UnforgettableHikingwithFriendsIII.完形填空(2022山東臨沂市高一上期末試題)Itwasraininghard.ThebusItookfinallyreachedthebusstopnearmyschool.IgotoffthebushurriedlybuttofindthatIcouldn't17fromtherainbecauseIleftmyumbrellabehindathome.Thoughmyschoolwasjustontheoppositesideoftheroad,Iwould18getallwet.Therewasno19thattherainwouldstopandIcouldn'twait.Iwasabouttorunacrosstheroadwhenanoldwomanappearedandaskedmeto2()anumbrellawithher.Igladlyacceptedthe21.Wewalkedsidebyside22becauseshewalkedwithasmalllimp.Isoonfoundthatshestartedtogetwetbecauseshetriedtoprotectmyschoolbagfrombeingwet.Ipolitelyaskedherto23herselfmore."Ifithadn'tbeenfortheschoolbag,Iwouldhaverunwithouta(n)24saidI.Shelaughedandsaid,nYouwillbe25insuchaheavyrain.Noneedtoworry!I'mgladtohelp."Ithankedherwhenwefinallycametoour26.AsIwalkedintoschool,I27andsawher28intheheavyrainwithgreatdifficulty.Justatthatmoment,Ithoughtofmygrandmotherinheaven,whousedtowalkmetoschoolinsuch29weatherwasdeeply30bywhattheoldwomandid.Shecoulddevotehertimeandcaretoacompletestranger!Itwasjustbecauseofthesekindpeoplethatourworldwasbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful!I31thatIwoulddowhateverIcantohelpthoseinneedinfuture!A.avoidB.escapeC.shelterD.separateA.yetB.stillC.thoughD.tooA.signB.meaningC.planD.reasonA.rentB.exchangeC.holdD.shareA.applicationB.invitationC.offerD.contributionA.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.finallyA.arrangeB.conductC.acceptD.coverA.umbrellaB.partnerC.solutionD.threatA.boredB.injuredC.anxiousD.sickA.homeB.companyC.shopD.destinationA.tumedupB.turneddownC.turnedaroundD.turnedover

28.A.walkingB.runningC.joggingD.jumping29.A.terribleB.strangeC.difficultD.unique3().A.excitedB.shockedC.affectedD.honored31.A.demandedB.promisedC.scheduledD.preferred.語法填詞(2022四川南充市高一上期末試題).31.A.demandedB.promisedC.scheduledD.preferredLabaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,referring41thestartofcelebrationsfortheChineseNewYear.Itisa42(tradition)Chinesefestival,atimefortheancientChinese43(pray)toheavenandearththattherewouldbeabountifulharvest.Sincethefestivalwasheldontheeighthdayofthelastmonth,peoplelaterusedthenumbereight("ba”inChinese),44(give)ustoday'sLaba.TheLabariceporridgeis45mostimportantpartofthefestival.46(general),theporridge47(contain)eightingredientswhichcanincludeglutinousrice,redbeans,millet,Chinesesorghum,peas,driedlotusseedsandsomeother48(thing).Theporridgemust49(boil)formanyhoursandthenofferedasasacrificetotheancestors.Thismustbedonebeforenoontime.Also,itisatradition5()familymemberscattheporridgetogether.Thentheyleavesomeasasymbolofhopeforagoodharvestinthecomingyear..讀后續(xù)寫(2022江蘇南通市高一下期中試題)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IhavebeenworryingforweeksnowaboutwhattogivemymotherforMother'sDay.Formostpeople,thisisalittleproblem,solvedbythepurchaseofabunchofflowersoraboxofcandy.Forme,however,Mother'sDayrepresentsachallengeeveryyeartodotheimpossible-findagiftthatwillmakeneitherMamanormefeelterrible.Expensivegifts-whichMamathinkscostingover$1.98一areout,becausetheymakeMamafeelterrible."Thisisawful,Mshesays.UIfeeljustterrible.Youshouldn'thavespentthemoneyonme."Inexpensivepresents—under$1.98—pleaseMama,buttheymakemefeelterrible.ThereisalwaysthedangerthatagiftgiventoMamawillbegivenbacktothegiver.IfIbuyhersomethingwearable,shethinksimmediatelythatitcouldbeletinhere,letoutthere,anditwouldfitmeperfectly.IfIgiveheraplant,shecutsoffthetopfbrmetotakehomeandrootinaglassofwater.IfIgivehersomethingeatable,shewantsmetostayfbrlunchandeatit.Papa,asensibleman,longagostoppedtryingtoshopforMama.Instead,onMother'sDay,herbirthday,andotherappropriateoccasions,hewritesashortpoeminwhichhetellsoftheirmeeting,courtship（求婚）,andmarriage.Afternearly30yearsofpoems,Papasometimesworriesthattheedgeofhispoeticinspirationhasdulled,butMamadoesn'tcomplain.Shecomesintotheroomwhileheisstrugglingoveragiftpoemandsays,“Itdoesn'thavetorhyme（押韻）aslongasit'sfromtheheart.”Paragraph1:Thisyear,finally,IthinkI,too,havefoundapainlessgiftfbrMamaPapa,however,decidestoexpressloveforMamaorallyasadifferentgiftforthespecialday.2022屆高1（下）精品套餐練07套答案1.7選5閱讀（2022廣西柳州市高一上期末試題）36—40.A;D；G;F;C;本篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了火災(zāi)逃生的方法和注意事項(xiàng)。36.A根據(jù)本段的第一、第二兩句中的關(guān)鍵詞geloulof和getoutsidequicklyandsafely可知是在講述找逃生通道，所以選A項(xiàng)。36.D正是因?yàn)橛锌崭裉幍暮茈y找到逃生通道，所以才有其后的要熟知家里的每一條外出通道，故選D項(xiàng)。G根據(jù)小標(biāo)題和第一句的講解，可知要保持很低的姿勢是為了不要吸入煙塵,因?yàn)橛卸镜臒焿m比明火對人體的危害更大，所以選G項(xiàng)。F根據(jù)其后的兩句的講解“消防人員很難找到你”，可知，空格處應(yīng)該是講述無法逃出去時(shí)的臨時(shí)藏身的地方，所以選F項(xiàng)。C此題可用原詞重現(xiàn)的方法，根據(jù)空格前面的“Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll”即可知道，所以選C項(xiàng)。IL閱讀理解（2022江西南昌市高一上期末閱讀B篇）【答案】24.B:25.A:26.C：27.D;【語篇解讀】本文是一篇“人與自然”主題，關(guān)于疫情期間與朋友徒步并爬山的經(jīng)歷文章。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知"butwerespendingmuchofitinourownhomes"排除A選項(xiàng)，徒步并爬山的建議是Evan提出的，排除C選項(xiàng)，"hopetofindjoyinnatureanduseitasanescapefromtoomanyonlineclassesandscreentime"可知作者想利用這個(gè)機(jī)會去接近自然，暫時(shí)逃離一下網(wǎng)課,排除D,nmostwell-knownplacesbecomeunavailable"可知疫情期間很多著名地方去不了，故選B。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段敘述中，只涉及到了地圖，故選AoC推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段信息，"westoppedforshortbreaksmanytimesandwereevenabletoseethemountain'sskihut”可以排除A和B項(xiàng)，根據(jù)"thecomingNBAseasonthatwassoontostart"排除D項(xiàng)，根據(jù)"finallybroughtustothetop一3,069-meterheight11,故選C。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章信息，整篇文章談到疫情期間與朋友徒步并爬山的經(jīng)歷，故選DoIII,完形填空（2022山東臨沂市高一上期末試題）17.B;18.B;19.A：20.D;21.B;22.B;23.D;24.A;25.D;26.D;27.C;28.A;29.A;30.B;31.B;【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個(gè)下雨天忘了帶傘，一個(gè)好心的老婦人讓作者和自己一起打傘，讓作者受到了震撼，承諾未來也會幫助別人?！?7題詳解】B句意：我匆忙下了公共汽車，但發(fā)現(xiàn)我無法躲避雨，因?yàn)槲野褌懵湓诩依锪?。A.avoid避免；B.escape逃脫；C.shelter提供庇護(hù)；D.separate分開。根據(jù)后文“fromtherainbecauseIleftmyumbrellabehindathome”可知，作者沒有傘，無法躲避雨。故選B?！?8題詳解】B句意：雖然我的學(xué)校就在馬路對面，但我還是會渾身濕透。A.yet然而;B.still仍然;C.though雖然；D.too也。根據(jù)后文“getallwet”可知，雖然學(xué)校很近，作者還是會淋濕的。故選B。[19題詳解】A句意：沒有雨會停的跡象，我等不及了。A.sign跡象；B.meaning意義;C.plan計(jì)劃;D.reason理由。根據(jù)后文“therainwouldstopandIcouldn'twait”可知，沒有雨停的跡象。故選A?！?0題詳解】D句意：我正要跑過馬路，這時(shí)一位老婦人出現(xiàn)了，請我和她共撐一把傘。A.rent租金；B.exchange交換；C.hold持有；D.share分享。根據(jù)后文“anumbrellawithher”可知，老婦人邀請作者和自己一起打傘。故選D。[21題詳解】B句意:我高興地接受了邀請。A.application申請：B.invitation邀請;C.offer提供;D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。呼應(yīng)上文“anumbrellawithher.Igladlyacceptedthe”指作者接受和老婦人打傘的邀請。故選B?！?2題詳解】B句意：我們肩并肩慢慢地走著，因?yàn)樗呗酚悬c(diǎn)跛。A.quickly快速地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.quietly安靜地；D.finally終于。根據(jù)后文“becauseshewalkedwithasmalllimp”可知。老婦人腿腳不方便，他們走得慢。故選B?！?3題詳解】D句意：我禮貌地請她多給自己打點(diǎn)傘oA.arrange安排；B.conduct實(shí)施：C.accept接受；D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)上文“becauseshetriedtoprotectmyschoolbagfrombeingwet”可知，老婦人為了作者自己淋濕了，所以作者禮貌地請她多給自己打點(diǎn)傘。故選D?！?4題詳解】A句意：如果沒有書包，我就不打傘跑過去了。A.umbrella雨傘；B.partner伙伴;C.solution解決方案;D.threat威脅。呼應(yīng)上文“Ileftmyumbrellabehindathome”指不打傘跑到學(xué)校。故選A?！?5題詳解】D句意：在這樣的大雨中你會生病的。A.bored無聊的；B.injured受傷的；C.anxious焦慮的：D.sick生病的。根據(jù)后文“insuchaheavyrain”可知，大雨會讓作者生病。故選D?！?6題詳解】D句意：當(dāng)我們終于到達(dá)目的地時(shí)，我向她道謝。A.home家；B.company公司；C.shop商店;D.destination目的地。根據(jù)后文“AsIwalkedintoschool”可知作者到了學(xué)校，也就是他們的目的地。故選D?！?7題詳解】C句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)學(xué)校，我轉(zhuǎn)身看到她在大雨中艱難地走著。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.turneddown關(guān)??；C.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；D.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)后文“andsawher”可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)過身看著老婦人。故選C?！?8題詳解】A句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)學(xué)校，我轉(zhuǎn)身看到她在大雨中艱難地走著。A.walking走路；B.running奔跑;C.jogging慢跑;D.jumping跳躍。根據(jù)后文“intheheavyrainwithgreatdifficulty”可知，在大雨中艱難地走著。故選A?！?9題詳解】A句意：就在那一刻，我想起了我在天堂的奶奶，她曾經(jīng)在這樣糟糕的天氣里送我去上學(xué)，被老太太的所作所為深深震驚了。A.terrible糟糕的；B.strange奇怪的；C.difficult困難的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)上文“intheheavyrain”可知，此處指糟糕的天氣。故選A?！?0題詳解】B句意：就在那一刻，我想起了我在天堂的奶奶，她曾經(jīng)在這樣糟糕的天氣里送我去上學(xué)，被老太太的所作所為深深震驚了。A.excited激動；B.shocked震驚;C.affected影響；D.honored尊重。根據(jù)后文“Shecoulddevotehertimeandcaretoacompletestranger!”可知，作者被老太太的所作所為深深震驚了。故選B。[31題詳解】B句意：我承諾在未來我將盡我所能去幫助那些需要幫助的人!A.demanded需要：B.promised承諾；C.scheduled安排；D.preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)后文“thatIwoulddowhateverIcantohelpthoseinneedinfuture!”可知，作者承諾未來將盡自己所能去幫助那些需要幫助的人！故選BoIV.語法填詞（2022四川南充市高一上期末試題）C［無詳細(xì)解答】41.to；42.traditional；43.topray；44.giving；45.the；46.Generally；47.contains；48.things；49.beboiled：50.that：V.讀后續(xù)寫（2022江蘇南通市高一下期中試題）Thisyear,finally,IthinkI,too,havefoundapainlessgiftforMama.Iamgoingtowriteheranarticle,recordingourpastdays.Asadaughterandwriter,IfeelsurprisedandashamedthatIshouldneverwriteanythingformyMama!Betterlatethannever.Idecidetotakeactionimmediatelyanddevoteseveralnightstomakingthegift—alongessay,filledwithordinarybutwarmstorieshappeninginmyfamilyandmygratefulloveformymum.Papa,however,decidetoexpressloveforMamaorallyasadifferentgiftforthespecialday.Papatellsmesecretly,uLoveistoex