2017年4月自考英語(一)試題2及答案

2017年4月自考英語（一）試題2參考答案課程代碼00012一、VocabularyandStructure^。points,1pointeach）從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Thepoliceaskedthemtodescribethewomanlookedlike.howwhatthatwho參考答案：BItisessentialthatyouanydocumentcarefullybeforesigningit.readreadingcanreadhaveread參考答案：AWeknewthebossbeangryifwedidn'fitnishtheworkintime.shallwillwouldoughtto參考答案：CWhenhewasarrested,Terryincrimeforyears.hadinvolvedshouldbeinvolvedmustbeinvolvedhadbeeninvolved參考答案：DSomedoctorsclaimthatavegetabledietissuperiorameatdiet.tothanoveragainst參考答案：ATheblackwriterwantedtheothermembersoftheworkshoptotreatasanequal.hishehimhimself參考答案：CWhatshesayslittlerelationtowhatsheactuallydoes.bearsgivesreflectspossesses參考答案：ATheyknewtheyhadtoactiontodealwiththeplaguebeforeitspreadtootherareas.maketakeperformadopt參考答案：BWhentheshiplostitsenginepower,thecrewfoundthemselvesattheofthewind.ratecostmomentmercy參考答案：DIfyouareunabletocometotheinterview,forreasonyoushouldinformusaheadoftime.howeversomewhatwhatevernomatter參考答案：C二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointeach）下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.IalwaysenjoythedriveintoMarley.Itisagoodstraightroadwithpleasantviewsofthecountryside（1）eitherside.Therearewoodsandhills,villagesandfarmsand,abouthalfway,alargelake.Andbecausethereisrarelymuchtrafficontheroad,Icanusuallyenjoytheview（2）Idrivealong.Iwasrather（3）theothermorning,therefore,whenasmallgreencarbegantodriveveryclosebehindme.Iwentalittle（4），hopingtogetridofit.ButwheneverIsloweddown，thelittlecarcaughtup（5）me.Thedriver,amiddleagedman，wasgrinningandwavingtome.（6），Ididnotknowhim.“PerhapsIamdoing(7)wrong，”Ithought.Icheckedmylightsandmyindicator,buttheywereboth(8).AndIcertainlyhadnotgotapuncture.IdidnotslowdownuntilIgottoMarley.AsIwascrossingtherailwaybridgeintoMarley,thelightsturned(9).Iwaswaitingtherewhenthelittlegreencarpulledupbesideme.Thedrivergotoutandtappedonmywindow.Iopenedit.“CanIhelpyou?”Iaskedrather(10).“I'mtryingtohelpyou!”themansaid.“Yousee,yournumberplatefelloffaboutfifteenmilesback.Itriedtoattractyourattention,butyoudidn'tatkeanynotice!”.(A).of(B).by(C).on(D).with.(A).since(B).as(C).until(D).for.(A).annoyed(B).pleased(C).excited(D).disappointed.(A).slower(B).faster(C).earlier(D).later.(A).after(B).along(C).on(D).with.(A).Therefore(B).However(C).Thus(D).So.(A).everything(B).nothing(C).something(D).anything.(A).inorder(B).outoforder(C).inplace(D).outofplace.(A).on(B).off(C).green(D).red.(A).coldly(B).helpfully(C).earnestly(D).excitedly參考答案：C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.A三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Joewasdrivinghomeoneevening.EversincetheLevisfactoryclosed,he'dbeenunemployed，andwithwinterragingonthechillhadfinallyhithome.MostofhisfriendshadalreadylefttheMidwesterntown,buthestayedon.Afterall,hewasbornhere.Itwasgettingdarkandlightsnowwascomingdown.Healmostdidn'tseetheoldlady,butinthedimlightofday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Hepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Evenwithasmileonhisface,shewasworried.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn'tlooksafe；helookedpoorandhungry.Joeknewhowshefeltandsaidtoher,“I'mheretohelpyou,ma'am.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarm.”ShehadaflattireandJoesetaboutreplacingitimmediately.Allthisputthewomanatease.Shethenrolleddownherwindowandbegantotalktohim，tellinghimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlypassingthrough.ThenthethankfulwomanaskedJoehowmuchsheowedhim.ButJoetoldherthathehadbeengivenahandinthepastandifshewishedtopayhimback,shecouldgivethemoneytosomeonewhoneededherhelpnexttime.AfewmilesdowntheroadtheladywentintoasmallcafeAwaitressbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Thewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,butsheneverletthestrainandacheschangeherattitude.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonewhohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastranger.Whenthewaitresscamebacktogivetheladyherchangefromahundreddollarbill,shefoundamessageonanapkin：“Takethis.SomeoneoncehelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyounow.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，here'swhatyoucando.Don'tletthechainofloveendwithyou.”Thatnightwhenshegothomefromworkandclimbedintobed，thewaitresswasthinkingaboutwhattheladyhadwritten.Howcouldtheladyhaveknownthatsheandherhusbandneededthemoney?Withthebabyduenextmonth,itwasgoingtobehard.Knowinghowworriedherhusbandwas,shewhisperedsoftandlowtohim，“Everything'sgonnabealright，Iloveyou，Joe.”.ManyofJoe'frsiendsleftbecause.().itwastoocoldthere.itwasalonelytown.theyhadlosttheirjobs.theywerenotbornthere.Thewomanwasworriedbecause.().shehadbeenattacked.shewaspoorandhungry.nooneofferedtohelpher.shewasafraidofJoe'losoks.Joerefusedtobepaidbythewomanbecause.().hedidnotneedthemoneyatall.othershadhelpedhiminthepast.thewomanappearedtobepitiable.itwasnotdifficulttoreplaceaflattire.Whichofthefollowingisprobablytrue?().Thewomanleftthecafewhenthewaitresswasgettingherchange..Thewomanknewwhothewaitresswasanddecidedtohelpherout..Joetoldthewomanthathiswifeworkedinasmallcafenotfaraway..Joeknewthatthewomanwouldgointothecafeandmeetthewaitress..Thebesttitleforthepassageis.().ActsofKindness.SympatheticHearts.ALonelyCountryRoad.AWomanfromSt.Louis參考答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A2.Iwillneverforgetwhatmyoldheadmasterhadtaughtme.Normallywhenyouareonly15yearsofageyoudonotremembermostofthethingsthatarepreachedbyyourteachers.But,thisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdriftoffcourse,Igetremindedofthisstory.ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly,andhewasaddressingthestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandaboutcommittingourselvestowhatwasimportanttous.Thisishowthestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway.HewouldtakethetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hedidthiseverysingledayforalmost20years.Hishousewasfilthy,andahorriblesmellcameoutofit.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanylonger,sotheysummonedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace.Theofficersknockeddownthedoor,cleanedthehouseandfoundsmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehouse.Whentheycountedthemoney,theyrealizedthattheoldmanwasamillionaire.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipationtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,theoldmanwasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymoreashewasnowamillionaire.Theoldmansaidnothingatall.Hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain,andsatatthestreetcornerandcontinuedtobeg.Obviously,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingsignificantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing.Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeancommittingourselvestothingsthatpeoplearounduswouldnormallydisapprove.Letnothingdistractusfrombeinghappy；letnothingelsedetermineourfate,butourselves.Whatmakesushappyiswhatmattersintheend,notwhatweacquire..Thesentence“Idriftoffcourse”mightbereplacedby..Idonotpassacourseatschool.Iamdeterminedtodosomethingnew.IfailtosticktowhatIhavebeendoing.Icomeacrossdifficultiesinmystudies.Accordingtothepassage，theoldman..livedinCentralLondon.camefromapoorfamily.beganbeggingasachild.beggedinLondoneveryday.Whentheywaitedfortheoldman,thepoliceexpectedhewouldbe..pleasedtoseethecleanhouse.gladtoknowthathewasrich.angrywithwhattheyhaddone.gratefulforwhattheydidforhim.Theoldmanisadmiredmainlybecause..hestucktowhathedid.hehadasplendiddream.hewasconfidentinhimself.hehadgreatplansforthefuture.Theoldheadmastertoldthestorytoremindhisstudentsoftheimportanceof..honesty(B).commitment(C).kindness(D).patience參考答案：CDBAB3.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandtendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Anditisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweentheirparentsandthemselves.Theyarealwayscomplaining，moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernwaysoflife;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant；thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises；thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems；andthattheyhavenosenseofhumour,atleastinparentchildrelationships.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstylesandmusic,yetthisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents，theywillonlygetadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeelthattheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimestheyarerebellious(叛逆的)andproudbecausetheydonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhattheydo.lftheirparentsdoapprove，theyfeeltheyarebetrayingtheirownagegroup.Butinthatcase，theyareassumingthattheyaretheloser：theycan'twinbutatleasttheycankeeptheirhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.ltisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhoodwhentheyarecompletelyundertheirparents'control.Buttheyignorethefactthattheyarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforthemselves.lftheyplantocontroltheirlife，cooperationcanbepartoftheirplan.Theycancharmothers，especiallytheirparents，intodoingthingsthewaytheywant.Theycanimpressotherswiththeirsenseofresponsibilityandinitiative，sothattheirparentswillgivethemtheauthoritytodowhattheywanttodo..Thefirstparagraphmainlydealswith..youngpeople'spsychologicalproblems.youngpeople'snegativeviewsoftheirparents.parents'mistruosfttheirteenagechildren.parents'misunderstandinogftheirteenagechildren.Theword“possessive”(Para.1)canbereplacedby.(A).careful(B).greedy(C).diligent(D).selfish.Youngpeoplecreateacultureandsocietyoftheirownby..choosingtheirownlifestyleandtaste.isolatingthemselvesfromtheadultworld.assumingasuperiorattitudetowardsothers.makingtheirownchoicestoirritatetheirparents.Whenapprovedbytheirparents,rebelliousyoungpeoplewouldfeel.(A).proud(B).satisfied(C).betrayed(D).unhappy.Tosomeextent,youngpeoplecanhaveabettercontroloftheirlifebybeing.(A).critical(B).obedient(C).co-operative(D).independent

參考答案：BDADC四、WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。1.潮流，趨勢(shì)n.t___答案：tide2.志愿者n.v____答案：volunteer3.經(jīng)受，忍受v.u__答案：undergo4.提供，供應(yīng)v.f___答案：furnish5.目標(biāo)，對(duì)象n.t_答案：target6.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵v.d__答案：dispute7.延長(zhǎng)，拉長(zhǎng)v.p__答案：prolong8.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的a.r_____答案：remote9.空洞的，空虛的a.h_____答案：hollow10.年輕的a.y___答案：youthful11.挫敗，使灰心v.f___答案：frustrate12.極端的，極度的a.e_答案：extreme13.媒介物，傳導(dǎo)體n.m_答案：medium14.順序，次序n.s___答案：sequence15.證人,見證人n.w______答案：witness16.使轉(zhuǎn)換，使變化v.c_答案：convert17.調(diào)查研究n.i__答案：investigation18.知識(shí)分子n.i__答案：intellectual19.文學(xué)，文獻(xiàn)資料n.l_答案：literature20.保證，擔(dān)保n.v.g___答案：guarantee五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答題紙上。Thisadvertisementisa___(type)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.參考答案：typicalNowthatyouknowallthefacts，youcanmakeaninformed___(choose).參考答案：choiceThisessayisstilltoolong.I'llhaveto___(short)itbyoneortwopages.參考答案：shortenIfyouhavetheright___(equip)，youwon'tfindthejobdifficult.參考答案：equipmentIt's___(reasonable)toexpectpeopletoworkmorethan60hoursaweek.參考答案：unreasonable個(gè)單詞的詞答案寫在severalyears.Thegroupismadeupoflocal___(music)whohavebeenperformingtogetherfor參考答案：musicians個(gè)單詞的詞答案寫在severalyears.Apartfromherdevotiontoherwork，Elizabethwasalsolovedforher___(warm)andhumor.參考答案：warmthIfyouhavedifficultylocatingaparticularbook，pleaseaskourlibrariansfor___(assist).參考答案：assistanceJustafewyearsago，Tanyawas___(home)andbeggingformoneyinfrontofasupermarketinNewYorkCity.參考答案：homelessTherediscoveryofthisspeciesofbirdsisoneofthemost___(ordinary)scientificfindingsinrecentyears.參考答案：extraordinary【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】語法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤均不給分。大小寫錯(cuò)誤可以不扣分。六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。1.情況比我們想象的復(fù)雜得多。參考答案：Thesituationismuchmorecomplicatedthanwehaveexpected.就結(jié)構(gòu)而言，這篇論文相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。參考答案：Asfarasitsstructureisconcerned，thispaperisquitegood.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。參考答案：IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.科學(xué)家必須提出新方法以增加世界的糧食供應(yīng)。參考答案：Scientistshavetocomeupwithnewmethodstoincreasetheworld'sfoods