年深圳市高中英語期末綜合測模擬試題

2022-2022年深圳市高中英語必修期末綜合測試題Ⅰ語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Anymancanbeafather,butittakesaspecialkindofmantobeadaddy.Thetruthisthatmydaddywasnotalwaysthereforme.Inl,inmostofmylifehewasaperfectenemy.He2mymotherwhenIwasjustnineyearsoldandturnedintoacompletestranger!Wehadfightsandfacedmanyhardships.Themangotintoalotofbadthingsandour3wasoverformanyyears.ItisjustrecentlythatmyfatherandIhave4ourrelationship.Nowwearebestfriends!Hedidmanythingsheregretted,mostofwhichaffectedmychildhoodina5way.NowIamgrownand6,andIfindthestrengthinsideofmetoforgivehimforallhehaddone.AlthoughIblamedhimforallofit,somewheredeepinmyheartIrealizedthatIneedmyfather.Nowheworks7foracharitygroup,helpingorphans(孤兒).Itisnotmuch,butatleastheismaking8.Foralongtimehedidnotworkandwasusingdrugs.Iwassoworriedabouthimallthetime,yetIwasstillalittleangryathimforallthe9Ihadgonethrough.Thingschangeandpeoplechange.IthankGodforblessingus.Idon't10mydadveryoften,buteachdayIam11tobemydaddy'schild.Mymother,althoughshedoesnot12myfatheranymore,alwaystellsmehowmuchlikehimI13amanditmakesmesmile.I'mgladtohavehisgreeneyesandlargenose.I'm14tohavehislovenow.IamAndyJuniorandthatiswhyIwill15beaDaddy'sGirl.1.A.total B.factC.turn D.time2.A.left B.frightenedC.worried D.forgot3.A.relationship B.gameC.friendship D.time4.A.ended B.establishedC.mended D.destroyed5.A.negative B.positiveC.friendly D.silent6.A.stronger B.prettierC.healthier D.freer7.A.slowly B.hardC.late D.casually8.A.friends B.roomC.money D.mistakes9.A.tests B.changesC.happiness D.pain10.A.call B.seeC.blame D.help11.A.afraid B.sadC.determined D.proud12.A.leave B.rememberC.love D.trouble13.A.almost B.nearlyC.hardly D.really14.A.happy B.surprisedC.right D.disappointed15.A.sometimes B.alwaysC.seldom D.never第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Manyyearsago,IhadtwodearfriendswhoalwaysspentmuchoftheChristmasholidaysalone.Thatwas16theywerefarawayfromtheirhomes.17(encourage)themtohaveameaningfulChristmas,thatyearItookabasketandpickedoutseveninexpensivegiftssuchasapocketcalendar,candyandsoon,packingthemonebyonewithaBibleandanoteattachedtothem.They18(tell)toopenonegiftaday,beginningsevendaysbeforeChristmas.Thisyear,Iexpanded19tomyco-workers,pickingoutgiftsforthefiveweekdaysbeforeChristmas.Theywere20(excite)tocometoworkeachmorningtoopentheirgifts.Itisnotonlyasmallwaytoprovide21gift,butalsoasweetwaytoofferpartofyoutoeveryonewhoreceivesyourgifts.NowIhavedecidedthiscanbedoneinavarietyofways22havingtowaitforChristmas.Wecandoitatanytime.Andwhatimpressesmemostisthatseveralwomenwhoare23(young)thanmehavestartedthinkingofdifferentgifts24cangivepeopleloveandencouragement.Ifeelitisreallygood25ustokeepongivinggifts.Ⅱ閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AInthefallof2022,ImetayoungmannamedMikeRowe.Hewastheonlysonandfirstbornchildofmyneighbors-DaveandMarcy.MikewashomeonleavefromhisactivedutyArmypostatFortPolk,Louisiana.HewasbeingsenttoIraq,andthiswashislastchancetoseehisfamilybeforeheleft.Hewasapoliteandsmilingyoungmanwholovedmusicandpoetry,andhehadjustgotmarried.Hewasatmyhome,hangingoutwithmysonandsomefriendsandtryingtoconvincemysontojointhearmy.MysondidjoinitthatNovember.IwasalreadyintheNavy,andMikeandIwerethesamepaygrade,eventhoughIwasoldenoughtobehismother.Ouragesdidn'tmatterthatevening;allthatmatteredwasthathewasasoldier,justlikeme,andhewasonhiswaytofightinawarhalfwayaroundtheworld.ThefollowingMarch,ablackcarshowedupattheRowe's,threedaysafterMike's23rdbirthday.Unfortunately,hediedthedaybeforehisbirthdayunderanattackinRutbah,Iraq.Mike'swife,Rebecca,wassixmonthspregnant(懷孕)withtheirchild,Nevaeh.Mikewasachildhimself,thesameageasmymiddlesonwhowasservinginAfghanistan.Allofthosefactswereobviousandclear,butthatdayIdiscoveredwhatitmeanttoloseabrotherinarms.IttookseveraldaystobringMikehomefromIraq.Whenhearrived,hisfuneral(葬禮)wasoneofthelargestI'dseeninourcounty.Ihaveneverbeenmorehonoredoraffectedbyanythinginmylifeassaluting(向……致敬)thisyoungsoldier,whohadmadethefinalsacrificeforhisnation.26.AccordingtoParagraphl,weknowthat_______.A.DaveandMarcyhadonlyonechildB.MikeRowedidn’ttakeadayoffin2022C.Davewasalsoasoldierinthearmy.D.MikehadseenhisparentsbeforegoingtoIraq27.Whydidtheauthor’ssonjointhearmy?A.Becausetheauthorwasinthearmy.B.BecauseMikepersuadedhimtodoso.C.Becausehewasinterestedinmusictoo.D.Becauseitwashisdutytojointhearmy.28.WhenMikeRowedied,_____.A.theauthorwasalsoatpresentB.hischildwasonlysixmonthsoldC.hewasalmost23yearsoldD.hewasdrivingablackcar29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mikewashighlyhonoredforhisheroicdeath.B.Theauthordidn’tattendMike’sfuneral.C.Mike’sdeathdidn’taffectanythingoftheauthor.D.Mikewassenthomeimmediatelyafterhisdeath.30.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.abigandunforgettablefuneralB.apersonwhodiedforhiscountryC.somestoriesinthearmyD.thestorybetweentheauthorandMikeBParentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeminutesextraatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity.Researchfoundthatamongpoorfamilies,theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreatimprovementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thefactorsarelikelytobecommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.DrBarbaraFiesesaid,"Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful."Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheeffectsoffactorsandmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohaveanobesechild.Similarly,families,whotalkedmoretogetherandinteractedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.Teachinglow-incomefamilieshowtomakethemostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.DrFiesesaid,"Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach."Sheadded,"It'salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirsometimescomplexlivingarrangementsthatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoplanaheadandarrangeasingletimetocommunicatewitheachother."FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpooraccesstohealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren'sweight.DrFiesesaid,"Threetofourextraminutespermealmadeahealthyweightmorelikely."31.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveahealthy-weightchild,parentsshould_____.A.limitthefoodforeachmealB.shortenthemealtimeC.increasetheireatingtimeD.makethemeathealthyfood32.Howmuchtimeisreasonableforonemealaccordingtothepassage?A.About15minutes.B.About17minutes.C.About20minutes.D.About30minutes.33.Whydoesalongermealtimemakeadifferencetoanormalweight?A.Becausepeoplecancommunicatemoreinthescheduledtime.B.Becausepeoplecanhavetimetochoosewhattheylike.C.Becausepeoplecanusemealtimestodootherthings.D.Becausepeoplecanhaveagoodrestastheyeatmeals.34.WhichofthefollowingfactorsthatmayaffectourweightisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Regularmealtimes.B.Attitudestowardslife.C.Familybackgrounds.D.Healthyfoods.35.WhatdoesDrFiesesuggesttous?A.Twentyextraminutespermealmakesahealthyweight.B.Parentsshouldnotcommunicateduringmealtimes.C.Fourmealsadaywillmakeadifferencetothechildren'sweight.D.It'sbettertoaddthreetofourextraminutestoonemeal.CWhenkidsaskmewhomyfavoriteherois,myanswerisalwaysthesame:mygrandfather.GrandpabeganhismilitarycareerintheNavyin1939.Hejoinedwithhisbrother,Paul.TheDepartmentoftheNavykeptthemfairlyclosetogether,allowingthemtobeinportatthesametimesotheycouldvisitandspendtimetogether.TheywerebothinHawaiiwhentheJapaneseattackedPearlHarboronDec.7,1941.AfterWorldWarII,GrandpalefttheNavyandjoinedtheArmy.HisdutystationsincludedAlaska,France,Italy,GermanyandthePhilippines.Heworkedasadoctor,savingthelivesofmanyyoungsoldiers.VariousdutystationsfilledtheyearsbetweenKoreaandVietnamforGrandpa.Mygrandmalearnedsomelocalrecipesandcultureswhiletheytraveledaroundthesecountries,andI'mverygratefulthatshepassedallthosetome.VietnambroughtanewsetofordersforGrandpaandanewsetofworriesforGrandma.Grandpawasbadlywoundedinthewarwithagunshotwoundtothechestthatgrazed(擦破)hisheart.HespentafewweeksinahospitalinGermanybeforebeingflownbacktotheUSandbeingadmittedtoWalterReedHospital.Mygrandfatherwasneveramantocoolhisheelsforverylong.However,hesoonfoundajobatICIAmericas.GrandparetiredfromICIin1988,though,toallowanotherfamilymembertoseekemploymentthereascompanypolicydidn'tallowfamilymemberstoworkinthesameplant.SoonMemorialDay,Iaskyoutorememberallofourheroes:theoneswhohavediedforus,theoneswhocamebackwounded,aswellastheoneswhocamebackhealthy-becausetheyareallthegreatestheroes.36.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofGrandpa'sdutystationsinthearmy?A.Alaska.B.Italy.C.Hawaii.D.Germany.37.AfterWorldWarII,theauthor'sgrandfather________.A.stoppedservinginthearmyB.traveledtoseveralcountriesC.begantoworkatICID.stoppedservingintheNavy38.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhergrandma?A.Herworkingexperiencesinvariousdutystations.B.LocalrecipesandculturesofKoreaandVietnam.C.Howtoshareherworries.D.Howtosavesoldiers'lives.39.DuringtheVietnamWar,__________.A.GrandpalearnedaboutforeignculturesB.GrandpawasworriedaboutGrandmaC.GrandpanearlylosthislifeD.GrandpaonceworkedinaNavyhospital40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningfromMyGrandpaB.RememberingOurNation'sHeroesC.MyTerribleExperienceD.MyUnforgettableChildhoodDDoyoulikevisitingmuseums?Herearesomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld.TheRijksmuseuminAmsterdamisthelargestandmostfamousmuseumforartandhistoryinHolland.IthasalargecollectionofpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge,includingworksbyVermeerandRembrandt.Until2022,themuseumisbeingcompletelyrestored,butthemajorgreatworksarestillonshow.TheMuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCityisoftenconsideredthemostinfluentialmuseumofmodernartintheworld.Ithasthebestcollectionofmodemartworksworldwide,includingMonet'sWaterLilies,Picasso'sLesDemoisellesd'AvignonandVanGogh'sStarryNight.Besidestheartwork,oneofthemainattractionsofthemuseumisthebuildingitself.Foundedin1764byCatherinetheGreat,theHermitageMuseuminSaintPetersburg,Russiaisalargemuseumofartandculture.Itshowsacollectionofover3millionitemsthroughouttheworld.Beingapopulartouristattraction,theHermitageistrulyoneofthebestmuseumsintheworld.ItdisplayspricelessworksbyRembrandt,DaVinci,Michelangelo,Reubensandmore.Builtin1753,theBritishMuseuminLondonisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.Itscollections,whichincludemorethansevenmillionobjects,areamongthelargestintheworld.ObjectsincludetheRosettaStone,andthelargestcollectionofmummiesoutsideEgypt.It'soneofthetopdestinationsinLondon.Hometoatleast120,000itemsofancientEgyptianantiquities(古跡),theEgyptianMuseuminCairoisoneoftheworld'sbestmuseums.Therearetwomainfloors,thegroundfloorandthefirstfloor.OnthegroundfloorthereisacollectionofcoinsusedbytheancientEgyptians.OnthefirstfloorthereareartifactsfromthefinaltwodynastiesofAncientEgyptandalsomanyartifactstakenfromtheValleyoftheKings.41.IfyouwanttoseeVanGogh'sworksinthemostinfluentialmuseumofmodernartintheworld,youshouldgoto__________.A.LondonB.NewYorkCityC.AmsterdamD.SaintPetersburg42.WhatdoweknowabouttheHermitageMuseuminSaintPetersburg,Russia?A.ItwasbuiltbyCatherinetheGreatinthe17thcentury.B.Theitemsdisplayedinthemuseumareallworthless.C.Itdisplaysacollectionofover3millionitemsfromRussia.D.WorksofDaVinciandReubenscanbeseenthere.43.WhowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinvisitingtheBritishMuseuminLondon?A.PeoplewholikeMonet'sWaterLilies.B.Peoplewhowanttolookatmummies.C.PeoplewholoveancientEgyptianantiquities.D.PeoplewholikeseeingartworksfromtheDutchGoldenAge.44.WelearnthattheEgyptianMuseuminCairo_________.A.ismuchlargerthantheothersmentionedB.hasmoreitemsthantheothersmentionedC.isoneofthetopdestinationsintheworldD.mainlydisplaysancientEgyptianantiquities45.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthatheorshereallylikesvisitingmuseums.B.Toexplainhowthemuseumsabovewerebuilt.C.Tointroducesomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld.D.Toencourageustolearnsomethingaboutvisitingmuseums.第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀下面2022年臺歷的相關(guān)圖片和簡介：TheSpiritedHorseisthecalendarforhorsesandfineartenthusiastsalike!Theclearandlivelypicturesbringthetruenatureandspiritofthehorsetolife.Beautifulphotographywithquotesshowsthecharmandpersonalitiesofthisgreatcreature.A.Holdingthesideofthemountaintightly,thesedeter-minedclimbersclimbuptodangerousandchallengingheightstoreachthefinalgoal:themountaintop.ThisRockClimbingwallcalendartakesacloselookatthisamazingsportandissuretoencourageyoutogotogreatheightsinthenewyear.B.AnAppleaDayforTeacherdailycalendarfeaturesHollySchoenecker'scollectionofamusingandcleverexpressionsofopinionsandwisdomforteachers.Writtenforteachersbyateacher,thiscalendarincludesthedailyexperiencesofeducatorswithhumorandinspiration.C.IntheParentingwallcalendar,therearefewtrueanswersinparenting,onlylotsofquestions.Butthosequestionsofparentingdon'tcomebetweenyouandbabies.It'slikeaparentingmagazine,servingmodemmomsanddadswithtips,tricks,adviceandsupport.D.ThereissomethingtotouchyourheartormakeyoulaughinthePeanutsminiwallcalendar.Peanutsareasymbolofloveandfaithfulness.Itwillbringsomewarmthandhappinessintoyourhomeoroffice.E.IntheEagleswallcalendar,notonlyarethesebirdsbeautifulandpowerful,butalsotheyhavebecomeasymboloffreedom.Followthesewonderfuleaglesastheyflyveryhighintheair.F.以下是一些想購買臺歷的人的信息，請將他們的愛好或選購意向與上面的臺歷匹配起來。46.Chrislikesplayingsports.Heisalwayswillingtotaketheriskoftryingsomenewideas.Nowheisimaginingthathecouldholdontightlytotheedgesoftherocksandcoverdangerousandchallengingheightstothetopofthemountain,provinghisdeterminationtoreachhisfinalgoal.47.Juliet,Tim'swife,gavebirthtoababylastweek.Theyareveryconcernedabouttheirbaby'seducationandgrowth.Havingnoexperienceofraisingababy,thenewparentsreallyhopethattheycouldturntosomethingorsomebodyforhelp.48.Tom,thenewbossatIBM,whohasjustmovedtohisnewoffice.Hewantstogetacalendartoremindhimabouthischildhoodlife.Soeverydayhecankeepthe"kid"inhisheartandactfreelyandenjoyhisday!Hethinksitimportanttokeepenergetic.49.JasonusedtohavegreatdifficultyinlearningEnglish.ButnowhehasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudieswiththehelpofMrSmith,whohastaughtatJason'sschoolfortwentyyears.SoJasonwantstochooseaspecialgiftforMrSmithandwisheshimgoodhealth.50.Peter,anintelligentstudent,hasjustgraduatedfromafamousuniversity.Heappreciatesthespiritofeaglesverymuch.Hehasawell-paidjobinabigcompany.Nowhewantstoshowhisgreattalentandabilities,makingthesameamountofgreatachievementsinhiscareerashedidinhisstudies.Ⅲ寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題；滿分15分）請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，為下列活動寫一份海報?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】活動名稱：成立英語學習俱樂部具體內(nèi)容：1．所有成員每周都要參加英語演講比賽等活動；2．可以與留學生練習口語，提高口語能力，了解外國文化。報名方式：到校學生會報名。咨詢電話的：豐富課外生活，激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣。【寫作要求】只能使用五個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共l小題；滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Asalanguagelearner,Iknowthedifficultiesoflearninganewlanguage.Nomatterhowmanywordsyoulearn,thereseemtobeendlessnewwordsintheforeignlanguagetolearn.Whilemasteringaforeignlanguageisachallenge,therearestillsomepeoplewhoareabletoachievefluencyornearfluencyinashortamountoftime.Howdotheydoit?Therearesometipsthatwillhelpyouincreaseyourforeignlanguagelearningspeed.Themostimportantthingthatyoucandoisgetyourselftostayinaplacewherethelocalsspeakthelanguage.Inthisway,youcanonlyspeakthelanguageyouarelearning.Thiswillforceyoutolearnthevocabularyyouneedquickly,aswellastrainingyourbraintostartthinkingintheforeignlanguage.Also,youcanspendsometimepracticingthelanguageregularly.Ithelpstofindanativelanguagespeakerwithwhomyouwillbeabletopracticespeakingthelanguage.Ifyouonlylookatlistsofvocabularywords,thatwillnotbenearlyaseffectiveaspracticingspeaking,writingandtranslatingthelanguage.Themoreactiveyouareinthelearning,thefasteryouwilllearnthelanguage.Andyouwillrememberbetter.Finally,itcomesdowntohowmucheffortyouputintoit.Itwilltakeyoualotofefforttorememberthewords.Sothemoreeffortyouputintolearningthewords,thefasteryouwilllearnthelanguage.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2．假如你有一位美國筆友正在學習中文。請以“如何學好中文”為主題，用約120個詞寫一篇短文，給他提一些建議，內(nèi)容包括如下要點：(1)學好中文的重要性；(2)如何才能學好中文（三條建議）；(3)你的祝愿?！緦懽饕蟆?．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱?！驹u分標準】概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________測試題參考答案1-5BCAAC6-10BADCD11-15ABDBC16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.eresting26-30ABBCD31-35CBDAB36-40DCADC41-45CDADA46-50CFBAD基礎(chǔ)寫作(Onepossibleversion)Lookingbackonthefirsttermatseniorhighschool,IthinkIhavelearnedalot.Withmyteachers’help,Ihavegainedalotofnewknowledgeandmanyusefullearningmethods,andmostimportantly,IhavemadealotofprogressinmyEnglishandmathematics.Inaddition,Ihavemademanynewfriendsthisterm,withwhomIstudyandplaytogethereveryday.Allstudentsofmyclassarealwaysreadytohelpeachother,whichmakesusallveryhappyatschool.Thoughtherearestillalotofpressuresinmyschoollife,I’mconfidentthatIcandealwiththeminthefuture.讀寫任務(wù)(Onepossibleversion)Thispassagetellsparentsitisnaturalforteenstoforgetthings.Whethertheyhavemadeitahabitornot,parentsshouldhelpthempreventit.Iusedtoforgetthingsbecauseofmycarelessness.Twoyearsago,duringtheArtsFestivalourheadteacheraskedustoputonawhiteshirtandapairofblackshortsforthesingingcompetition,butIdidn’ttakeitseriously.Arrivinghome,IwassoindulgedinTVandtotallyforgotthecompetition.Thenextday,thewholeclassweredressedinwhiteandblack,exceptme,whowasdressedinredandblue.Finally,ourclasslostthecompetitionduetomy“specialclothes”.Whatashame!Theexperiencemademerealizehowserioustheproblemwasandhowurgentformetogetridofsuchahabit.Topreventmeforgettingthingsagain,nowIstarttakinganoteinmynotebookandcheckwhetherIfinishthingsontime.測試題部分答案解析完形填空一個老師要求她的學生寫出他們最恐懼什么時，大多數(shù)說出的是他們害怕被拐走、死亡、昆蟲之類，而一個女孩說她最擔心的是家人的安全，這讓其他同學感動不已。1.B。根據(jù)下文的“afraid、frightened、worried”等語義提示可知，這位老師問學生的是他們最“害怕的”是什么。所以答案選B項。2.C。根據(jù)下一句的“readoutwhattheywroteloud”可知，C選項符合題意。3.A。根據(jù)上下文的語境，大多數(shù)學生說的都是怕被拐走、死亡、昆蟲之類的，但是，老師想聽一些“不同的”答案。4.A。根據(jù)上文，女孩很害羞，因此是“從不”在同學面前大聲說話。5.C。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，這個小女孩是害羞的，而且從來沒有大聲說過話，由此運用邏輯推斷可知，現(xiàn)在老師叫她讀文章，她一定是很“緊張地”站起來，所以答案選C項。6.B。這個小女孩的父親離開家從事“救火”的工作。7.A。小女孩擔心的是天花板掉下來壓著她的父親，所以選項A符合題意。8.D。女孩的媽媽工作到深夜。9.C。根據(jù)上下文的語境以及句意的理解可知，這里表達的意思是：女孩擔心她母親深夜回家可能會被人攻擊，這樣她見到的不再是她認識的同一個的母親，其它選項frequently意為“經(jīng)常地”；possibly意為“可能地”；repeatedly意為“重復地”，均不符合句意。10.D。根據(jù)上文的語境以及常識可知，這里要表達的意思是：女孩擔心妹妹會滾下來，尤其是睡著時，這樣會造成呼吸上的問題，所以選項D符合句意。11.A。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，這里是說她妹妹哭喊時女孩的情感反應(yīng)。在這種情況下，一個人是會感到“煩惱的”，但女孩因為知道妹妹安然無恙，所以不會煩惱。對她來說，妹妹的安全是最重要的。所以答案選A項。12.B。妹妹在深夜哭喊。13.D。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，那女孩最擔心應(yīng)該是她家人的“安全”，所以答案選D項。14.B。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，這些同學一開始說的都是擔心自己的事情，但這個女孩說出的卻是家人的安全。運用邏輯推斷可知，同學們聽完，應(yīng)該是受到感動，所以眼里有“淚花”。15.C。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容以及女孩所說的話可知，女孩受到同學們的敬佩，所以她應(yīng)該是“笑著”說的。語法填空16.waspaid。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，作者的報酬是每小時美元。17.selling?？疾榉侵^語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語sellingshoes在句子中作后置定語，補充說明job。18.what。考查關(guān)系代詞。what在句子中引導賓語從句。19.exactly?？疾樵~性變化。exactly，副詞，“正是”。20.with?？疾榻樵~。介詞with在句子中表示“擁有”。21.a?？疾楣谠~。冠詞a在此表示泛指，takeajob意為“參加工作”。22.until?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)語境，我愿意做這些工作直到（until）我找到我渴望的工作。23.their?？疾榇~。改變“他們的”的生活，即指代前面所說的“people”。24.for。考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文，介詞for表示某種動作持續(xù)了一段時間。25.interesting?？疾樵~性變化。interesting，形容詞，意為“有趣的”。閱讀理解A一個學年結(jié)束了。在放假之際，學校領(lǐng)導向全校老師表示他的感謝，感謝老師們在過去一年里為學校的發(fā)展所作的貢獻。26.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文的第一句，我們可以推測，本文的寫作時間應(yīng)是在一個學年結(jié)束之際。27.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句，我們可以推測，作者認為沒有什么學生向老師表示感謝，是因為學生對過多的考試、作業(yè)等非常不滿。28.B。推理判斷題。從全文的內(nèi)容看，作者認為老師們在過去的一年里作出了巨大的貢獻。因此，在作者看來，老師們的工作是非常出色的。29.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，我們可以看出，作者要對老師們在過去的一年里所作的貢獻表示感謝。根據(jù)這一事實，我們可以推測，作者一定是學校的領(lǐng)導。30.D。寫作意圖題。從全文的內(nèi)容看，作者寫本文的目的就是要向老師們表示感謝。B達芬奇是一位著名的畫家，也是一位出色的發(fā)明家。ExploringLeonardo可以很好地幫助學生對這位著名的畫家進行探究。31.C。細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第一句話可知ExploringLeonardo是一個網(wǎng)站的名字。32.B。細節(jié)理解題。第二段有這樣一句：Althoughheisbestknownforhisartwork...由此我們可以推測Leonardo主要以畫畫而出名。33.D。推理判斷題。本文在好幾處都暗示了本文的寫作對象是老師：第一段的最后兩句和第三段的第一句。34.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，我們可以推測，這家網(wǎng)站還只是一個實驗，現(xiàn)在還需要進一步完善。35.B。寫作意圖題。通讀全文的內(nèi)容，我們可以看出，本文主要講述的是如何使用這家網(wǎng)站所提供的相關(guān)信息。C每年都有很多舊書被扔進了垃圾堆，對此作者感到很惋惜，鼓勵我們把舊書捐贈給真正需要它們的人。36.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“HowmanypeopleactuallyspendthetimedonatingtheirusedbookstoorganizationslikeTravelingStories...”可知這是一個收集舊書的機構(gòu)，又根據(jù)第三段的Wecannotwaittoputthemintogooduse.可知這個機構(gòu)會好好利用這些舊書，故選D。37.C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的“...itwasprovedthatmilliontonsofpaperproductswerethrownawayandendedupinlandfills.Itisverylikelythatcountlessusedbookshelptomakeupthattotalnumber”可知這里是指很多書被“丟棄”了。38.A。推理判斷題。作者在第二段有提到很多書最后被丟進了垃圾堆，而這些書本來是可以被好好利用的，故可推斷作者為這些書感到很“難過”。39.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Wewererecentlyinformedofacollegethatwasthrowingawayusedlibrarybooksinordertomakeroomfornewones.可知消息就是一所大學在處理一些舊書。40.C。作者意圖題。根據(jù)末段的Ifyouareplanningtomakeroomfornewbooksinyourlife,considerthelivesthatwillbenefitfromyouroldones.Everybookdeservesahome...可推斷作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵我們將舊書捐贈，而不是扔棄。D本文主要講述了全球各地高溫給大家?guī)淼挠绊憽?1.C。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的Thereasonistheextremeheat.可知答案為C。42.D。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“thetemperatureinsidesometraintracksreachedabovedegreesCelsius”可知D項所述是錯誤的。43.A。細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中共提到了theUSA,China和Australia三個國家。44.D。推理判斷題。由文章第五段內(nèi)容可知炎熱給人們帶來了很大的危害。45.A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段高溫對人們帶來的危害，可推斷氣象總署警告人們要限制外出活動。1-5BAACA6-10ABCDB11-15DCDAB16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.because 17.Toencourage18.weretold 19.it 20.excited21.a 22.without 23.younger24.that 25.for26-30DBCAB 31-35CCABD36-40CDBCB 41-45BDBDC46-50BDECF基礎(chǔ)寫作(Onepossibleversion)AnEnglishlearningclubwillbesetupnextterminourschoolandeverystudentiswelcome.Intheclub,avarietyofactivitieswillbeheldeveryweek,suchasanEnglishspeechcompetition.What’smore,youcanpracticeEnglishwithforeignstudents,whichprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytoimproveyourspokenEnglishandlearnmoreaboutforeignculturesaswell.Ifyou’dliketojoinus,signupintheStudents’Unionorcallaorfurtherinformation.Theaimoftheclubistoenrichourafter-schoollivesandmotivateourselvestolearnEnglish.讀寫任務(wù)(Onepossibleversion)Tolearnalanguagewell,theauthorsuggestsstayingwiththelocals.Healsog