2021屆新高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧課件

2021屆新高考英語(yǔ)精品復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧2021屆新高考英語(yǔ)精品復(fù)習(xí)1高考短文改錯(cuò)考什么？1.識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤，并正確校正語(yǔ)篇的能力2.綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力高考短文改錯(cuò)考什么？1.識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤，并正確校正語(yǔ)篇的能力2高考短文改錯(cuò)命題特點(diǎn)1.詞數(shù)在100-120詞左右；2.以書(shū)信、日記、記敘文為主；3.短文為學(xué)生生活中常見(jiàn)話(huà)題或身邊事；4.以考查學(xué)生書(shū)面表達(dá)中的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤為主。高考短文改錯(cuò)命題特點(diǎn)1.詞數(shù)在100-120詞左右；3高考短文改錯(cuò)的設(shè)錯(cuò)方式1.缺詞補(bǔ)漏Ilikeplayingpiano.the2.多詞刪除I’mmoretallerthanhim.3.錯(cuò)詞更正IamfondatEnglish.of高考短文改錯(cuò)的設(shè)錯(cuò)方式1.缺詞補(bǔ)漏Ilikeplayi4設(shè)錯(cuò)方式需要注意的四不改1.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改2.大小寫(xiě)不改3.單詞拼寫(xiě)不改4.語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤不改設(shè)錯(cuò)方式需要注意的四不改1.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改2.大小寫(xiě)不改3.單5短文改錯(cuò)做題中的常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)1.看不出句子有錯(cuò)，感覺(jué)越讀越對(duì)；2.看出句子有錯(cuò)，但不知道怎么改正；短文改錯(cuò)做題中的常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)1.看不出句子有錯(cuò)，感覺(jué)越讀越對(duì)；6短文改錯(cuò)的失分原因1、考生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不夠扎實(shí)全面、語(yǔ)法功底不夠深厚，對(duì)英漢兩種語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上的差異不甚清楚，使用時(shí)頻頻出現(xiàn)“中式英語(yǔ)”。2、對(duì)高考短文改錯(cuò)題的命題方向缺乏了解，因而答題時(shí)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，思考的針對(duì)性、方向性很差。

積累技巧短文改錯(cuò)的失分原因1、考生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不夠扎實(shí)全面、語(yǔ)法功底不夠7近三年海南高考短文改錯(cuò)考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí)間考點(diǎn)分布冠詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)介詞名詞主謂一致動(dòng)詞搭配副詞形容詞從句代詞連詞20131111221120141221121201511111212近三年海南高考短文改錯(cuò)考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí)間考點(diǎn)分布冠詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂8短文改錯(cuò)的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤1、冠詞的多用、少用、混用。2、名詞的數(shù)與格的誤用。3、主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。4、代詞的指代不一致的錯(cuò)誤。5、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣的誤用。6、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的誤用。7、形容詞、副詞的混用及其比較等級(jí)的誤用。8、關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)的誤用。9、成分的多與少——多一詞或少一詞。10、固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法和介詞的誤用。短文改錯(cuò)的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤1、冠詞的多用、少用、混用。9短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原則

1）句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞；2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；3）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法；4）名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確；5）定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確；6）代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤；7）定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤；8）并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原則1）句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特10短文改錯(cuò)的解題步驟1、通讀短文，把握文意?？焖匍喿x短文，了解短文大意，切忌拿到短文提筆就改。2、先易后難，逐類(lèi)排查。先找出比較明顯的錯(cuò)誤，逐步縮小錯(cuò)誤的范圍。3、利用行文邏輯，突破改錯(cuò)難點(diǎn)。有些行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤，從詞法、句法的角度看是正確的，但是通過(guò)上下文的邏輯分析就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)是錯(cuò)誤的。4、復(fù)讀短文，檢查答案，注意行文邏輯關(guān)系的正確合理。短文改錯(cuò)的解題步驟1、通讀短文，把握文意。快速閱讀短文，了解11考點(diǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)策略歸納1.抓主語(yǔ)，看謂語(yǔ)，主謂關(guān)系要統(tǒng)一（語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、形式需考慮）1）AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshouldlearntodrive.2）Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.3）Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.4)Ofcourse,whenmymotherwasasked,“Haveyou…”5)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.6)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.keptarereadseen考點(diǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)策略歸納1122.關(guān)注名詞性質(zhì)，弄清可數(shù)與否。名詞具有受限性，限制修飾要重視。

1)KatecovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.2)…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.3)Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.4)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.5)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.6)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.7)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.8)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.awatertimeslibrariestimelightssubjects2.關(guān)注名詞性質(zhì)，弄清可數(shù)與否。名詞具有受限性，限制修飾要重133.注意代詞的指代是否明確，確保指代一致。1)

Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,“WhatcanIdo?”2)

Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.3)

Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentsandshowedthemthephotoyousentittome.4)IlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedme.5)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.

theymyselftheirwe3.注意代詞的指代是否明確，確保指代一致。1)Ijust144.英漢詞性易混亂，形、副、名、介較常見(jiàn)，成分關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵。形作定表，副作狀，名詞功能不能忘。1.Hecamebacklatelylastnight.2.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.3.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.4.Charlessaid,“AssoonasIseearealtallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.5.Hepracticedhardandpastthedriving-test.6.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytime.7.Unfortunate，therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.8.Thebeautifulofthelakeattractsusalot.latequietangrilyreallypassedwonderfulUnfortunatelybeauty4.英漢詞性易混亂，形、副、名、介較常見(jiàn)，成分關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵。155.檢驗(yàn)連接詞語(yǔ)，分辨前后邏輯關(guān)系。1.Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.2.ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.3.ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan’taffordtofailit.4.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.5.ThemarketatthecornerofFriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasgivenwaytoasupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddleschoolisstillthere.6.Itstartedtorisehigheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.7.I’dliketostaythereforhalfamonth,visitingplacesofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.butandandandButButand5.檢驗(yàn)連接詞語(yǔ)，分辨前后邏輯關(guān)系。1.Wetriedt166.介詞也需謹(jǐn)慎看，搭配錯(cuò)誤較常見(jiàn)。

1.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.2.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.3.AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.4.Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,Ifindthat…5.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we’dliketoinviteforyoutotheexhibition.6.,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.

7.…sothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.offorOnfromwithwithpopular6.介詞也需謹(jǐn)慎看，搭配錯(cuò)誤較常見(jiàn)。

1.Becauset177.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是熱門(mén)考點(diǎn)，多檢驗(yàn)主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1.Myparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycanmakesure…2.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.3.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.4.Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.5.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.6.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.7.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso…

tovisitedtalkingbecomehearingtalkingPlaying7.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是熱門(mén)考點(diǎn)，多檢驗(yàn)主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1.Mypar181.Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.2.Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.3.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.4.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.5.IthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.6.IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina.7.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.

8.固定搭配看清楚，習(xí)慣用法要關(guān)注。句式特點(diǎn)整體看，引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)是關(guān)鍵。awhyhowwhichwhich1.Asaresult,peopleinthem19（15改錯(cuò)）Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.parentshisinlookingthatthebeganterriblytold（15改錯(cuò)）Oneday,littleTonywen20(14改錯(cuò))Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday. Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.Theredon’tmuchtoforhourslookssithelpful(14改錯(cuò))Mydreamschoolstarts212021屆新高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧課件222021屆新高考英語(yǔ)精品復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧2021屆新高考英語(yǔ)精品復(fù)習(xí)23高考短文改錯(cuò)考什么？1.識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤，并正確校正語(yǔ)篇的能力2.綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力高考短文改錯(cuò)考什么？1.識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤，并正確校正語(yǔ)篇的能力24高考短文改錯(cuò)命題特點(diǎn)1.詞數(shù)在100-120詞左右；2.以書(shū)信、日記、記敘文為主；3.短文為學(xué)生生活中常見(jiàn)話(huà)題或身邊事；4.以考查學(xué)生書(shū)面表達(dá)中的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤為主。高考短文改錯(cuò)命題特點(diǎn)1.詞數(shù)在100-120詞左右；25高考短文改錯(cuò)的設(shè)錯(cuò)方式1.缺詞補(bǔ)漏Ilikeplayingpiano.the2.多詞刪除I’mmoretallerthanhim.3.錯(cuò)詞更正IamfondatEnglish.of高考短文改錯(cuò)的設(shè)錯(cuò)方式1.缺詞補(bǔ)漏Ilikeplayi26設(shè)錯(cuò)方式需要注意的四不改1.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改2.大小寫(xiě)不改3.單詞拼寫(xiě)不改4.語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤不改設(shè)錯(cuò)方式需要注意的四不改1.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改2.大小寫(xiě)不改3.單27短文改錯(cuò)做題中的常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)1.看不出句子有錯(cuò)，感覺(jué)越讀越對(duì)；2.看出句子有錯(cuò)，但不知道怎么改正；短文改錯(cuò)做題中的常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)1.看不出句子有錯(cuò)，感覺(jué)越讀越對(duì)；28短文改錯(cuò)的失分原因1、考生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不夠扎實(shí)全面、語(yǔ)法功底不夠深厚，對(duì)英漢兩種語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上的差異不甚清楚，使用時(shí)頻頻出現(xiàn)“中式英語(yǔ)”。2、對(duì)高考短文改錯(cuò)題的命題方向缺乏了解，因而答題時(shí)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，思考的針對(duì)性、方向性很差。

積累技巧短文改錯(cuò)的失分原因1、考生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不夠扎實(shí)全面、語(yǔ)法功底不夠29近三年海南高考短文改錯(cuò)考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí)間考點(diǎn)分布冠詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)介詞名詞主謂一致動(dòng)詞搭配副詞形容詞從句代詞連詞20131111221120141221121201511111212近三年海南高考短文改錯(cuò)考查知識(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí)間考點(diǎn)分布冠詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂30短文改錯(cuò)的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤1、冠詞的多用、少用、混用。2、名詞的數(shù)與格的誤用。3、主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。4、代詞的指代不一致的錯(cuò)誤。5、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣的誤用。6、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的誤用。7、形容詞、副詞的混用及其比較等級(jí)的誤用。8、關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)的誤用。9、成分的多與少——多一詞或少一詞。10、固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法和介詞的誤用。短文改錯(cuò)的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤1、冠詞的多用、少用、混用。31短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原則

1）句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞；2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；3）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法；4）名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確；5）定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確；6）代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤；7）定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤；8）并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原則1）句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特32短文改錯(cuò)的解題步驟1、通讀短文，把握文意。快速閱讀短文，了解短文大意，切忌拿到短文提筆就改。2、先易后難，逐類(lèi)排查。先找出比較明顯的錯(cuò)誤，逐步縮小錯(cuò)誤的范圍。3、利用行文邏輯，突破改錯(cuò)難點(diǎn)。有些行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤，從詞法、句法的角度看是正確的，但是通過(guò)上下文的邏輯分析就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)是錯(cuò)誤的。4、復(fù)讀短文，檢查答案，注意行文邏輯關(guān)系的正確合理。短文改錯(cuò)的解題步驟1、通讀短文，把握文意?？焖匍喿x短文，了解33考點(diǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)策略歸納1.抓主語(yǔ)，看謂語(yǔ)，主謂關(guān)系要統(tǒng)一（語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、形式需考慮）1）AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshouldlearntodrive.2）Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.3）Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.4)Ofcourse,whenmymotherwasasked,“Haveyou…”5)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.6)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.keptarereadseen考點(diǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)策略歸納1342.關(guān)注名詞性質(zhì)，弄清可數(shù)與否。名詞具有受限性，限制修飾要重視。

1)KatecovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.2)…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.3)Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.4)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.5)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.6)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.7)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.8)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.awatertimeslibrariestimelightssubjects2.關(guān)注名詞性質(zhì)，弄清可數(shù)與否。名詞具有受限性，限制修飾要重353.注意代詞的指代是否明確，確保指代一致。1)

Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,“WhatcanIdo?”2)

Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.3)

Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentsandshowedthemthephotoyousentittome.4)IlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedme.5)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.

theymyselftheirwe3.注意代詞的指代是否明確，確保指代一致。1)Ijust364.英漢詞性易混亂，形、副、名、介較常見(jiàn)，成分關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵。形作定表，副作狀，名詞功能不能忘。1.Hecamebacklatelylastnight.2.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.3.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.4.Charlessaid,“AssoonasIseearealtallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.5.Hepracticedhardandpastthedriving-test.6.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytime.7.Unfortunate，therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.8.Thebeautifulofthelakeattractsusalot.latequietangrilyreallypassedwonderfulUnfortunatelybeauty4.英漢詞性易混亂，形、副、名、介較常見(jiàn)，成分關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵。375.檢驗(yàn)連接詞語(yǔ)，分辨前后邏輯關(guān)系。1.Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.2.ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.3.ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan’taffordtofailit.4.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.5.ThemarketatthecornerofFriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasgivenwaytoasupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddleschoolisstillthere.6.Itstartedtorisehigheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.7.I’dliketostaythereforhalfamonth,visitingplacesofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.butandandandButButand5.檢驗(yàn)連接詞語(yǔ)，分辨前后邏輯關(guān)系。1.Wetriedt386.介詞也需謹(jǐn)慎看，搭配錯(cuò)誤較常見(jiàn)。

1.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.2.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.3.AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.4.Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,Ifindthat…5.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we’dliketoinviteforyoutotheexhibition.6.,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.

7.…sothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.offorOnfromwithwithpopular6.介詞也需謹(jǐn)慎看，搭配錯(cuò)誤較常見(jiàn)。

1.Becauset397.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是熱門(mén)考點(diǎn)，多檢驗(yàn)主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1.Myparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycanmakesure…2.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.3.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.4.Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.5.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.6.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.7.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso…

tovisitedtalkingbecomehearingtalkingPlaying7.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是熱門(mén)考點(diǎn)，多檢驗(yàn)主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1.Mypar401.Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.2.Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.3.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.4.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.5.IthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.6.IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina.7.Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleft