江西省上饒市四中重點中學2023學年中考英語仿真試卷含解析

2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Theorganizationisconsidering_________somemoneytovictimsofthenaturaldisaster.A．donate B．donating C．todonate D．todonating2、Theworld’slongestcross-seabridge,the55-km-longHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)________onOct24.TheHZMBwillmakeitmucheasiertotravelbetweenthethreeareas.A．opens B．wasopen C．opened3、Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.Eventhoughyouareratherbusyeveryday,youshouldfindtimeforyourhobbiesbecausetheycan_____.①nothelpyoufindnewwaysofthinking②makeyoufeelmoreconfident③helpyourelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork④makeyoufeelmorelonely⑤helpyoulearnsomethingnewA．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤4、Thevillagerscan’tbelieve_________eyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.A．hisB．herC．ourD．their5、—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand_________egg.A．a;an B．/;theC．a;the D．/;an6、—It’sgoingtoraintonight.I’malittleworriedaboutAdam.He’sstillout.—Whynot______himacall?A．giveB．togiveC．givingD．gave7、Thepaintingbytheartistisworld-famous,butseveralyearsago,noonecouldimaginewhatanimportantroleheinthepaintingfield.A．wasplayingB．wouldplayC．playedD．hadplayed8、----WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick？----Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodid______Nick.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．betterthan D．worsethan9、ItisreportedthathalfoftheChina’spopulation__________workingincitiesin2015tomakemoney．A．Are B．is C．was D．were10、---WhatabaddayIhavetoday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothingⅡ.完形填空11、請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）You'veGotaCold!Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcan'tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurtsDon'tbeafraid.youhaveprobablyjustgota1.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeelingSomekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,what2isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection（傳染.Itaffects（影響）yournose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It'svery3tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria(細菌）travelthroughtheairand4yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,5adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.Someofthesymptoms（癥狀）ofacold6afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour7arewatery,you'veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon'thavemuchenergytodoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingto8.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Youshouldhavehotdrinks9you'vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughtofightyourcold.Ifyou'vegotafever,orifyouaren'tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating,10justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.1．A．coughB．headacheC．feverD．cold2．A．exactlyB．nearlyC．clearlyD．firstly3．A．difficultB．necessaryC．easyD．helpful4．A．buildB．enterC．feelD．find5．A．likeB．onC．behindD．with6．A．takeB．catchC．tumD．include7．A．legsB．armsC．eyesD．ears8．A．doB．makeC．passD．experience9．A．untilB．soC．ifD．unless10．A．thenB．butC．andD．orⅢ.語法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whilegoodgradesandtestarethebasicrequirementsforgettingintocollege,after-schoolactivitiesarebecomingmoreimportantinthecollegeselectionprocessintheUS.Asentranceintocollegehasbecomemoredifficult,collegeshavelookedmoreatwhatskillsyouhave.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesisagreatwaytosucceedinschool.HighSchoolClubsMosthighschoolshavealotofclubsandactivities,soitiseasytofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Collegeslookforstudentswhowillalsobeactiveotherthantestscores.Therearemanyclubsinschool,suchasthedramaclubandabookclub.Youmayevenbeabletofindaclubrelatedtoajob,suchasFutureTeachersofAmerica.HighSchoolSportsIfyouwanttogotocollegeandwanttotakepartinsportsatacollegelevel,thenthisfactjustmightgiveyouachance.Itisgenerallyagoodideatofocusononesinglesport.Ifyouplanonsportsopeningcollegedoorsandleadingtocollegescholarships,itwouldbebetterifyoudecidewhichsporttodo.Inthisway,youwillhaveenoughtimetobuildtheirskills.HighSchoolPublications(出版物)Anothersmartwaytobeactiveinhighschoolandshowcollegesthatyouareinterestedinactivitiesmorethanacademics(學術)istobeapartoftheirschool’snewspaperormagazine.Theremaybeanactualclassyoucanjoinoryoumayjoinaclub.Beinginhighschoolpublicationscanbeveryhelpful,particularlyifyouwanttomajor(主修)inEnglishorineducationincollege.1．After-schoolactivitiesincludeallofthefollowingexcept________.A．joiningaclubB．doingapart-timejobC．takingpartinsportsD．workingonschool’snewspaperormagazine2．Beingaclubmembermayhelpstudents________.A．improvetheirEnglishB．gethigherscoresinsubjectsB．makemoregoodfriendsD．knowsomethingaboutjobs3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theUScollegeslikegoodgradesandtestbetterB．theUScollegesconsideritimportanttobegoodatsportsC．youshouldbeapartofschool’snewspaperormagazineD．youhavetofindaclubtojoininhighschoolsintheUS4．Whichofthefollowingstudentswillgetusefulinformationfromthispassage?A．Sarahisthinkingaboutstartingherownbusinessaftergraduation.B．AnnlikeswritingandshewouldliketochooseEnglishashermajorincollege.C．Leonisinterestedinactingandhewantstojointheschool’sdramaclub.D．Chrishasdifficultyingettingalongwiththeothermembersinthebasketballteam.B14、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Today,childrenstarttousecomputers,smartphonesandtabletsfromaveryyoungage．Manyparentsandchildexpertsbelievethatthisisverywrong．Theyclaimthatearlyexposuretotechnologycanmakeindividualslazyanddistracted．Thatmaybetrue,butthereitispracticallyimpossibletochangetheworldweliveinnow．Whatwecandoisembracesmartmobiletechnologiesthebestwaywecan．ThatisMicrosoft’sWindows1AppStore．Oneofitsapplicationsisentirelyeducational,Windows1．There,studentsofallagescanfindappsthatcangreatlyhelpthemintheirstudies．Wehavepreparedthe4bestofthem．Wikipedia—Wikipediaisthefirstplacewherestudentssearchforinformation．Thearticlesonthepopularwebsiteareupdatedregularlyandtheyincludemanydetails,figuresandresources．Withthisapp,youcanaccessWikipediafasterthanever．SASFlashCards—Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnyourschooloruniversitymaterialisbyusingtheso-called“flashcards”．Thisapp,however,allowsuserstocreateanentiresetofcardsinamatterofminutes．Also,thecardscanbedividedintodifferentsubjectcategories,whichmakesstudyingeasierandmorefunthaneverbefore．KindleReader—Ifyoudon'thaveaKindlee-Bookreader,youcanuseyourWindows1device．JustinstallthisappandtheKindlewordwilllandinyoursmartphone,tabletorlaptop．WiththeKin-dieReaderW1app,youcanalsoorganizeandstoreallofyourfavoritebooks．MyStudyLife—ThisapplicationisthemobileversionofthewebsiteMyStudyLife．Theappcanbeveryusefulforstudentsintermsofschoolanduniversityorganization．Thereyoucanstorealltheinformationyouwantlikehomework,assignmentsandpapers．Inaddition,youcancreateyourownschoolcalendarthatwillremindyouofyourupcomingexams,forinstance．ThereisonemainreasonwhytheseWindows1appsareappropriateforstudents．Apartfromuseful,theyarecompletelyfree!AllyouneedtodoisgotoMicrosoft’sWindows1AppStore,downloadtheapplicationsyouwantandinstallthemontoyourdevice．2．（小題1）Theunderlinedpartmeansweshould__________．A．updatethetechnologiesasoftenaswecanB．acceptthesmartmobileapplicationswillinglyC．purchaseasmartmobilewithmuchmoneyD．developsomenewsmartmobilefunctions3．（小題2）IfyouwanttoknowofRafaelNadalyoucanuse__________．A．WikipediaB．SASFlashCardsC．KindleReaderD．MyStudyLife4．（小題3）Thefunctionof“flashcards”is__________．A．tomakeyoursmartphonecloselyattachedB．toupdateyourinformationeverydayC．tohelpyougetyourfavoritereadingmaterialsD．tohelpstudentslearntheirsubjectseasily5．（小題4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________．A．studentscanbuytheappsatacertaindiscountB．theapplicationsaboveareallfornothingC．youshouldpaymuchtodownloadtheappsD．It’seasyforparentstokeepawatchontheirchildren6．（小題5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TopWindows1AppsforStudentsB．Windows1toBeUpdatedforStudentsC．GamesAppsinWindows1StoreD．MicrosoftCompanyandItsAppsC15、BNJVAthensPlazaAddress2Vas．GeorgiouA．ConstitutionSquare，Athens，GreecePhone+302103352400Emailsale@njvathensplaza.grBookingnumber614.233.049Bookingdetails9nights，1roomCheck-inTuesday,1July4(14：00—00：00)Check-outThursday,10July4(until12：00)1roomVAT(6.50％)includedCitytax(0.50％)includedTotal(總的)roomprice：€675ClassDoubleRoom--specialconditionsGuestname：ZHANGHAN／ZHAOBEIERformax.2people．Mealplan：Breakfastcosts€18perpersonpernight．Hotelpolicies：GuestparkingNoparkingavailable．Internet：WIFIisavailableinallareasandcosts€19per24hours．1．（小題1）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atextbook．B．AnewspaperC．AnadvertisementD．Ahotel-bookingwebsite2．（小題2）Howmanydaysaretheguestsstayingatthishotel?A．6nightsB．7nightsC．8nightsD．9nights3．（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZHANGHANandZHAOBEIERareleavingthehoteloff1July,4．B．GuestscansurftheInternetforfreeduringtheirstayatthishotel．C．ThehotelisinAthens，Greece．D．Thepriceofahotelroomis€675anightD16、Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety，wecanlookattraditionalclothing.ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture，andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours一red，goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves(奴隸);thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.Thepatterns(圖案)ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“×”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents“strength”.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn'tbegoodtowearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(寬松的)clothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.1．Accordingtothepassage，red.A．representsthesettingsunB．standsforAfricanunityC．ischosenbecauseitisabightcolourD．isareminder(暗示)ofthesadhistoryinAfrica2．Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?A．Therectangularboxinthepatternrepresents“strength”.B．Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture.C．Africandresshasdeepculturalmeanings.D．Afrianpeopleseldomwearlooseclothingbecauseoftheclimate.3．ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfrica.A．thehistoryofclothesB．modernfashionstylesC．themeaningsoftraditionaldressD．thematerialsusedintraditionaldressE17、Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Takinggoodnoteshasthreestages.Therearecertainthingsyoushoulddobeforeclass,duringclass,andafterclass.Herearethethreestagesofnote-takingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachclass.1：GetReadytoTakeNotesReviewyournotesfromtheprevious(以前的)classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatwascoveredandgetyoureadytounderstandthenewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.Completeallassigned(布置的)readingsbeforeyoucometoclass.Yourteacherwillexpectthatyouhavedonethisandwilluseandbuilduponthisinformation.Bringallnote-takingmaterialswithyoutoclass-severalpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.2：TakeNotesNoticewhatyourteacherissaying.Notice"signalstatements".Examplesofsignalstatementsare"Themostimportantpoint..."and"Rememberthat..,"Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwrittenontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviated(簡化的)wordssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent(百分之),andwritingshortsentences.Placea"?"nexttoinformationaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.1．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencourageustolistencarefullyinclass.B．Totellustheimportanceoftakingnotes.C．Totellushowtoquicklyimproveourstudy.D．Togiveussometipsonhowtotakenotes.2．Wecanlearnthatinthewriter'sopinion(觀點),_______.A．takingnotesisaneasythingB．takingnotesisimportantfortestsC．teachersshouldn'tprovideinformationbeforetestsD．takingnotesismoreimportantthanlisteningtotheteachers3．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A．Howtoprepareforexams. B．Aneasywaytotakenotes.C．Note-takingafterclass. D．Theimportanceoftakingnotes.F18、MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled"mallrats(老鼠)".Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfalls(瀑布)andlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet(英尺).Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweekThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(廣場)thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking".Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.1．Here"mall"means"__________"A．alargeparkB．abigchurchC．asquareD．ashoppingcenter2．Whydopeoplelikemalls?A．Becausetheycanplantgreentreesthere.B．Becausetheyenjoythewaterfallsthere.C．Becausetheyfeelsafeandcomfortable