2021年廣東省梅州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年廣東省梅州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(10題)31.49

A.availableB.accessibleC.advisableD.achievable

32.(53)

A.noB.duringC.overD.by

33.(79)

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

34.(55)

A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher

35.28.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

36.(49)

A.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packet

37.(39)

A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

38.Everyfewweeks,outsidethemovietheatreinpracticallyanyAmericantowninthelate1910s,stoodthelife-sizedcard-boardfigureofasmalltramp(流浪漢)dressed【61】ragged,baggypants,acutawaycoatandvestandabatteredderbyhat--【62】thewordsIAMHERETODAY.Anadvertisement【63】aCharlieChaplinfilmwasa【64】ofhappiness,ofthatprecious,almostshockingmomentwhenartdelivers【65】lifecannot.

Eightyyears【66】,Chaplinisstillhere.Ina1995worldwidesurveyoffilmcritics,Chaplinwasvoted【67】greatestactorinmoviehistory.Hewasthefirst,【68】thelast,persontocontrol【69】aspectofthefilmmakingprocess--【70】hisownstudioandproducing,directing,writing,andeditingthemovieshestarredin.Inthefirstfewdecadesofthe20thcentury,【71】weeklymovie-goingwasthenational【72】,Chaplinmoreorlesshelped【73】anindustryintoanart.In1916,his【74】yearinalms,hissalaryof＄10,00aweekmadehimthehighest-paidactor--【75】thehighestpaidperson--intheworld.【76】1920,theChaplincraze,accompaniedbyafloodofChaplindances,songs,dolls,comicbooksandcocktails,was【77】everywhere.FilmmakerMackSennettthought【78】"justthegreatestartistwhoeverlived".Otherearlyadmirers【79】GeorgeBernardShaw,MarcelProust,andSigmundFreud.【80】1981to1987,IBMusedtheTrampasthelogo(標(biāo)志)toadvertiseitsventureintopersonalcomputers.

(56)

A.forB.inC.byD.with

39.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

40.(38)

A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.always

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

42.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

43.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

44.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

45.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

46.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

47.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

48.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

49.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

50.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper

B.stilldearer

C.evenhigher

D.alotmoreexpensive

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.What'sthelanguage_____inGermany?

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

52.Recentlyquitealotofexperts______thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection______assoonaspossible.

A.suggested;mustbepassed

B.havesuggested;bepassed

C.weresuggesting;waspassed

D.suggested;beingpassed

53.Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire

54.IhadhopedthatI______youbytalkingaboutmychildren.

A.shouldn'tboreB.wouldn'tboreC.didn'tboreD.hadn'tbored

55.Ihavenoobjectionto______thewindowtogetsomefreshair.A.openB.beingopenedC.openingD.beopened

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

57.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopleover30playtheleadingroleinsocietybecauseoftheirmaturityandexperience.

B.ThegenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldintheUShasbecomeevengreatertoday.

C.Americansocietyisshiftingfrombeingyouth-centeredtoolder-people-centered.

D.Don'ttrustanyoneunder30'isthenewcatchwordoftheAmericanpeople.

六、作文(1題)58.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

2.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

13.A

14.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

15.B

16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.B

19.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

20.A

21.D

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.A本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。available意為“可得到的，可利用的”;atcce-sible意為“可靠近的，可到達(dá)的”;advisable意為“合適的，可實(shí)施的”;achievable意為“可完成的，可實(shí)現(xiàn)的”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

32.B

33.D解析：根據(jù)句意，除非一個(gè)人要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。

34.C解析：博士學(xué)位是教育的最高學(xué)位，用最高級(jí)，并且最高級(jí)前用定冠問。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

35.B此題為邏輯思維題。選定是多少年要參考上句中所涉及的兩個(gè)年份，即1979年和1981年。

36.D解析：A選項(xiàng)film的意思是“膠卷”，B選項(xiàng)card的意思是“卡片”，C選項(xiàng)camera的意思是“相機(jī)”，D選項(xiàng)packet的意思是“包裹”。下一句說Initwerephotos…“包裹里面裝著照片”，由此可知，這一句是說“那位游客在家里收到一個(gè)包裹”。

37.B解析：apparent“明顯，出現(xiàn)”沒有任何夸大事實(shí)的含義，而是簡(jiǎn)單地陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。becomesapparent相當(dāng)于appears，符合本句。

38.B解析：