【通用版】中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)：八大時(shí)態(tài)講練-漂亮課件

時(shí)態(tài)的分組一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)過(guò)去時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式將來(lái)時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用were/was+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞完成時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞將來(lái)時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用would或was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)態(tài)的分組一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Warm-upHealways_____toschoolbybus.A.go B.went C.goes D.isgoing解析：這句話(huà)的意思是他經(jīng)常坐巴士去上學(xué)。句子中出現(xiàn)了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞always，主語(yǔ)是he，所以要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。選C。Warm-upHealways_____tos時(shí)態(tài)詳解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，存在的狀態(tài),或說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征。①表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):※表頻率：never，always，often，usually，sometimes，onceayear,twiceamonth等?！頃r(shí)間：onSundays，onMondayafternoon，everyday，inthemorning，everyyear等。e.g.他每天早上七點(diǎn)起床。e.g.Leif經(jīng)常在他的廁所唱歌。He______upat7o’clockeveryday.Leifalways______inherbathroom.getssings時(shí)態(tài)詳解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，存在的時(shí)態(tài)詳解②表示客觀真理、事實(shí)、人的技能或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，一般不加狀語(yǔ)。e.g.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Theearth________aroundthesun.e.g.他開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)得很慢。He________veryslowly.e.g.我媽媽不是很高興。Mymother______verypleasedturnsdrivesisn’t時(shí)態(tài)詳解②表示客觀真理、事實(shí)、人的技能或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，一般不時(shí)態(tài)詳解③表示十分確定會(huì)發(fā)生(如安排好的事情)或按照時(shí)間表進(jìn)行的（將要發(fā)生的）事情,用一般現(xiàn)在可以表達(dá)將來(lái),句子中可以有將來(lái)時(shí)間。e.g.開(kāi)往廈門(mén)的火車(chē)將會(huì)在早上八點(diǎn)出發(fā)。ThetrainforXiamen________at8o’clockinthemorning.e.g.海豚秀將會(huì)在20分鐘后開(kāi)始。Thedolphinshow_______intwentyminutes.leavesbegins時(shí)態(tài)詳解③表示十分確定會(huì)發(fā)生(如安排好的事情)或按照時(shí)間表時(shí)態(tài)詳解④在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中(以when,after,before,while,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo))和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中(以if,unless引導(dǎo)),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),句子中可以有將來(lái)時(shí)間。e.g.請(qǐng)你一到澳大利亞就給我打電話(huà)。Pleaseringmeassoonasyou______inAustralia.如果明天不下雨我們就必須去歡樂(lè)谷。WemustgotoHappyValleyifit_______raintomorrow.arrivedoesn’t時(shí)態(tài)詳解④在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中(以when,after,bWarm-upWe_____thefarmerswiththeapplepickinglastweek.A.willhelp B.help C.helped D.arehelping解析：這句話(huà)的意思是我們上星期幫助農(nóng)民摘蘋(píng)果。句子中出現(xiàn)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞lastweek，顯然用過(guò)去式。選C。Warm-upWe_____thefarmersw時(shí)態(tài)詳解一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),可以是一次性的也可以是經(jīng)常性的。①表示過(guò)去具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí)。時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞:※

ateight，tenminutesago,yesterday,lastweek,2yearsago,in1995,inthepast,theotherday,atthattime,justnow等。※when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句e.g.他剛剛才到家。He_______athomejustnow.e.g.我今早六點(diǎn)就醒來(lái)了。I__________atsixthismorning.e.g.昨晚當(dāng)Evan睡著了他爸爸才回來(lái)。WhenEvanfallasleephisfather_______back.arrivedwokeupcame時(shí)態(tài)詳解一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),可以是時(shí)態(tài)詳解②表示過(guò)去一個(gè)階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事。e.g.劉阿姨的兒子在年輕的時(shí)候從來(lái)不打籃球。AuntLiu’schildnever_______basketballwhenhewasyoung.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):※

last…,in…,from…to…,for+時(shí)間段,often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。※when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句e.g.我昨天很難過(guò)因?yàn)槲覜](méi)吃早餐。I_____sadyesterdaybecauseIdidn’thavemybreakfast.playedwas時(shí)態(tài)詳解②表示過(guò)去一個(gè)階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事。e.g.劉阿姨時(shí)態(tài)詳解動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞getgoeatdosaytakegivecomebuygotgottenwentgoneateeatendiddonesaidsaidtooktakengavegivencamecomeboughtbought時(shí)態(tài)詳解動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞getgoeatdosaytWarm-upThere________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe解析：這句話(huà)的意思是明天晚上動(dòng)物園將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)海豚秀。句子中出現(xiàn)了將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞tomorrow，海豚秀是在計(jì)劃之內(nèi)的事情，所以要用句型begoingto，選D。Warm-upThere________adolph時(shí)態(tài)詳解一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。①時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,this(afternoon),next(year),oneday,soon,someday,sometime,inthefuture,in+一段時(shí)間②結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will/begoingto/shall+動(dòng)詞原形③注意啦：begoingto與will的區(qū)別

There_____twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.aregoingtobe B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.willhavebegoingto結(jié)構(gòu)常用于計(jì)劃之內(nèi)的事情時(shí)態(tài)詳解一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Warm-up—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I_______forher.A.waited B.havewaited C.amwaitingD.waswaiting解析：句意“艾倫，很晚了，為什么還不睡？”“詹妮還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。我_____她”。語(yǔ)境分析，艾倫現(xiàn)在是正在等詹妮回來(lái)。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。--Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?--We____onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sit B.sat C.wassitting D.weresitting解析：此題我們應(yīng)該看到時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，thistimeyesterday,因此應(yīng)該是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。Warm-up—Alan,it’slate.Whyn時(shí)態(tài)詳解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或是現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。①時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）：now,look,listen

（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）：when,while,at8:00yesterday②結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are/was,were）+doing③注意啦：有幾個(gè)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。

--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I_______.willcome B.comeC.amcoming D.wouldcomebegin,start,come,go,leave時(shí)態(tài)詳解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或是現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生而此刻Warm-up--Lucy,____you____yourticket?--Notyet.A.did;find B.have;foundC.has;found D.do;find

解析：這句話(huà)的意思是你找到你的票了嗎？從回答中的yet可以得知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。Warm-up--Lucy,____you____時(shí)態(tài)詳解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的、對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作,或表示開(kāi)始在過(guò)去,并且一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至還可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。①時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：

already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段②結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+done用法：1)有影響：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)完成我的作業(yè)了。

2)表持續(xù)：Ihavestayedhereforanhour.我已經(jīng)在這待了半小時(shí)了。時(shí)態(tài)詳解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的、對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍注意瞬間動(dòng)詞&延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleft

anhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowed

thebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_________homefor2hours.Thedoor__________openforawhile.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhavekepthavehad注意瞬間動(dòng)詞&延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段，則必須使用延續(xù)Warm-upBythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon解析：這句話(huà)的意思是，當(dāng)我抵達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始十分鐘了。從前半句的bythetime中可以得知，這是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，而后接的是時(shí)間段，所以要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B。Warm-upBythetimeIgottoth時(shí)態(tài)詳解過(guò)去完成時(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。①時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞:

by(yesterday),bythen,bytheendof(last…),bythetime…②結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had+done注意啦：過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句、after引導(dǎo)的從句,或者從句是before引導(dǎo)的主句中。e.g.AfterI_________(put)onmyshoesandhat,Iwalkedintothedarkness.穿上鞋子和帽子之后，我走向了黑暗。hadput時(shí)態(tài)詳解過(guò)去完成時(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生Warm-upHeaskedifI_______stayhere.A.would B.will C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto解析：這句話(huà)的意思是，他問(wèn)我是否會(huì)留下來(lái)。賓語(yǔ)從句中主句為過(guò)去式則從句必須為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。Warm-upHeaskedifI_______s時(shí)態(tài)詳解過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將來(lái)發(fā)生或預(yù)計(jì)將要的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。①時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞:

later,soon,thenext(day)②結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形注意啦：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常由于賓語(yǔ)從句中Tomtoldme(that)he___________(go)swimmingthenextday.wouldgo時(shí)態(tài)詳解過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將來(lái)發(fā)生或預(yù)計(jì)將要的時(shí)態(tài)小結(jié)概念結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者行為及目前的某種狀況，還可以用來(lái)表示某個(gè)事情的特點(diǎn)和性質(zhì)。is/am/areoftenusuallyalwaysSometimeseveryweekneveronceaweekonSundays動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞三單have/has一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)，過(guò)去習(xí)慣性經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)。was/wereagoyesterdayin1989onedayattheageoftwelvelonglongagothedaybeforeyesterdayjustnowlastweek/year/month/night

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)had一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)，或者將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)。will/shall＋v.tomorrowinthefuturenextweek/month/yearis/am/aregoingto＋v.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。would/should＋V.thenextday/week/month/year等was/weregoingto＋v.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行。is/am/are＋現(xiàn)在分詞nowatthistimeatpresentthesedays過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者行為。was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞thenatthattimeattenlastnight現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。have/has＋過(guò)去分詞alreadyjusteverNeveryetsincesofarbeforefor過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或者行為。had＋過(guò)去分詞bythetimebeforewegotthereafterbytheendof時(shí)態(tài)小結(jié)概念結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常、謝謝觀賞！謝謝觀賞！句法終結(jié)者

之句子種類(lèi)句法終結(jié)者1.馬力喜歡這部電影。Marylovesthismovie.2.穿黑色衣服的那個(gè)女生是楊冪。ThegirlinblackisYangmi.3.郭敬明不是一個(gè)基佬。GuoJingmingisn’tagay.（肯定句）（肯定句）（否定句）陳述句。1.馬力喜歡這部電影。Marylovesthismo1.你喜歡這部電影嗎？Doyoulikethismovie?2.郭敬明多高？HowtallisGuoJingming?3.郭敬明是個(gè)基佬，難道不是嗎？GuoJingmingisagay,isn’the?疑問(wèn)句？1.你喜歡這部電影嗎？Doyoulikethism1.多忙的電影?。。ㄒ詗hat&how引導(dǎo)）Whatabusymovie!Howbusythemovieis!2.不要在電影院里放屁(fart)！Don’tfartatthecinema!3.請(qǐng)關(guān)門(mén).Pleaseclosethedoor.感嘆句！祈使句.！1.多忙的電影啊！（以what&how引導(dǎo)）What句子種類(lèi)你造嗎?。赫f(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一個(gè)看法，有肯定式和否定式。語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。Marylovesthismovie.ThegirlinblackisYangmi.GuoJingmingisn’tagay.陳述句。肯定句式：否定句式：Shecan’tswim.Marydoesn’tlikethismovie.Thechildrendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，當(dāng)句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是，否定句式要用合適的助動(dòng)詞don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.按使用目的可分：陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句和祈使句。句子種類(lèi)你造嗎！：說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一個(gè)看法，有肯定式和否定疑問(wèn)句？1）一般疑問(wèn)句：用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)一件事，答案通常是yes或no，注意語(yǔ)序。

Areyouapig? Doyouloveme? Isn’tsheabeautifulteacher?Canyoufly?2）特殊疑問(wèn)句：常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞what,where,who,when,why,which,howWhatdayisittoday?Whereareyougoing?Howareyou?Whoareyou?3）選擇疑問(wèn)句：要求對(duì)方對(duì)兩種或兩種以上的情況選擇其一的問(wèn)句，叫選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇問(wèn)句的兩種或多種情況用or連接，語(yǔ)調(diào)先升后降，回答時(shí)不用yes或no。--Areyouaboyoragirl?--I’magirl.--Whereareyougoing,ShenzhenorThailand?--I’mgoingtoThailand.4）反意疑問(wèn)句：陳述句之后加上一個(gè)與之意思相反的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫反意疑問(wèn)句。原則：前肯后否，前否后肯。--Youareadog,aren’tyou?--No,I’mnot.--ShelikeseatingMcDonald,doesn’tshe?--Yes,shedoes.疑問(wèn)句？1）一般疑問(wèn)句：用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)一件事，2）特殊疑問(wèn)感嘆句！表示強(qiáng)烈感情或情緒的句子，一般由what或how引導(dǎo)。Whatahandsomeboyheis!1.他是一個(gè)多么帥的男孩??！【what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句】【how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句】Howhandsometheboyis!2.這是一只多么可愛(ài)的狗??！Whatalovelydogitis!Howlovelythedogis!【what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句】【how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：WhatA/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)感嘆句！表示強(qiáng)烈感情或情緒的句子，一般由what或h祈使句表示說(shuō)話(huà)人直接向聽(tīng)話(huà)人發(fā)出命令、請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或提出勸告、建議等的句子。祈使句的主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常省略。Nosmoking!不要抽煙！Don’tfartatthecinema!不要在電影院放屁！Nevergiveup!永不言棄！Letitgo!隨它吧！No型Do型Let型祈使句表示說(shuō)話(huà)人直接向聽(tīng)話(huà)人發(fā)出命令、請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或提按句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分：簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。簡(jiǎn)單句1.盜墓筆記很受歡迎。TheLostTombisverypopular.①只含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)2.吳邪和張起靈都很帥。WuXieandZhangQilingarehandsome.②含兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)3.吳邪起立然后向我走過(guò)來(lái)。WuXiestandsupandwalkstome.③含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)按句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分：簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。簡(jiǎn)單句1.盜墓

簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）

基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+O

（主＋謂＋賓）

基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+P

（主＋系＋表）

基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DO（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）

基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+O+OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）

并列句把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，用并列連詞連接起來(lái)成為并列句。Hewastired.Hewenttobed.Hewastiredsohewenttobed.I’mugly.I’mgentle.I’muglybutI’mgentle.用so連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用but連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句并列句把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，用并列連詞連接起來(lái)成為并列句。常用的并列連詞and,both…and,平行并列連詞

notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞

whileyetbecause因果并列連詞

sofor,therefore

or選擇并列連詞otherwise

either…or

常用的并列連詞1.Maryisthirsty,_____sheneedsaglassofwater.2.Heisanactor,_______hiswifeisasinger.3.Hewassotired,_____hehadtogotoschool.4.Don’tbelate,______thereisameeting.5.Hurryup,____you’llbelate.6.Heworkshard______hisbrotherisalazybone.用連詞填空soand/whilebutbecauseorwhile/but用連詞填空soand/whilebutbecauseorwh復(fù)合句主句+從句Hesayssomething.賓語(yǔ)成分（由一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)充當(dāng)）Hesaysthattheyarefamily.賓語(yǔ)成分（由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)）簡(jiǎn)單句賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句主句+從句Hesayssomething.賓語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)1主語(yǔ)從句4同位語(yǔ)從句2賓語(yǔ)從句3表語(yǔ)從句5定語(yǔ)從句6賓語(yǔ)從句從句分類(lèi)1主語(yǔ)從句4同位語(yǔ)從句2賓語(yǔ)從句3表語(yǔ)從句5定語(yǔ)從指出下列各從句的類(lèi)型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句指出下列各從句的類(lèi)型：Ihopethateveryth1.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。2.Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoAixuetangonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoAixuetang.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.小試牛刀，我的飲血刀呢！3.ThisisMary.Maryisapig.(who)ThisisMarywhoisapig.1.Hehasfoundout.ShewaslTNANK

YOUTNANK第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專(zhuān)題第十一節(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專(zhuān)題第十一節(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)。(一)動(dòng)詞不定式的功能功能例句作主語(yǔ)it's＋adj.＋forsb./ofsb.todosth.(it為形式主語(yǔ)，todosth.為真正的主語(yǔ))It'snoteasyforustolearnEnglish.作表語(yǔ)Themostimportantthingistofinishyourhomeworkfirst.作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋todowant/decide/pretend/wish/learn/wouldliketodo動(dòng)詞＋形式賓語(yǔ)(it)＋賓補(bǔ)＋todoIfindithardtogetgoodgrades.“動(dòng)詞＋疑問(wèn)詞＋todo”可改成“動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)從句”Idon'tknowhowtodoit.＝Idon'tknowhowIshoulddoit.43非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去功能例句作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋todo

tell/ask/like/invite/allow/encouragesb.todosth.動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋不帶to的不定式一感(feel)一聽(tīng)(hear)三看(see，watch，notice)三讓(have，make，let)sb.dosth.作狀語(yǔ)目的：Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.結(jié)果：Heistootiredtowalkagain.作定語(yǔ)Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Zunyiisagoodplacetolivein.44功能例句作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋todotell/ask/li(二)動(dòng)名詞的功能功能例句作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Readingmorebooksisgoodforus.作賓語(yǔ)完成實(shí)踐值得忙(finish，practice，beworth，bebusy)繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄(keepon，beusedto，giveup)考慮建議不禁想(consider，suggest，can'thelp，feellike)喜歡思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)Heenjoyedplayingbasketball.作表語(yǔ)Hisfavoritesportisplayingsoccer.作定語(yǔ)shoppinglist

finishingline45(二)動(dòng)名詞的功能功能例句作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單(三)分詞的功能功能現(xiàn)在分詞

(-ing)

過(guò)去分詞

(-ed)作表語(yǔ)Thestoryisboring.Mywatchisbroken.作定語(yǔ)developingcountry(發(fā)展中國(guó)家)developedcountry(發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家)作賓補(bǔ)Ifoundhimlyingonthegrass.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.46(三)分詞的功能功能現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)過(guò)去分詞(-e(四)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)1．“一感一聽(tīng)三看兩讓”變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to要還原：feel/hear/see/watch/notice/have/makesb.dosth.—befelt/heard/seen/watched/noticed/had/madetodosth.2．remember/forget/regrettodosth.記得/忘記/遺憾去做某事remember/forget/regretdoingsth.記得/忘記/后悔做了某事3．stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事4．see/hearsb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事see/hearsb.dosth.看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事或常做某事47(四)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)475．?？嫉氖÷粤藅o的動(dòng)詞不定式的句型Whynotdosth.？/Could(would)youplease(not)dosth.？/hadbetter(not)dosth./wouldratherdo...thando6．固定形式：thefirst/last/next/only/secondtodosth.Heistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.Sheisthefirstpersontolearncomputerprogramming.7．therebe＋主語(yǔ)＋todosth.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.485．常考的省略了to的動(dòng)詞不定式的句型488．后跟doing的?？级陶Z(yǔ)havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingfeellikedoing＝wouldliketodospendtime(in)doing

bebusydoingpreferdoingtodoing

beusedtodoinglookforwardtodoing

devotetodoingmakeacontributiontodoing498．后跟doing的?？级陶Z(yǔ)49考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式1．(2016·中考改編)—Don'tforget________yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon't.(

)A．bring B．tobring

C．bringing2．(2016·中考改編)Wecanmakeafire________theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.(

)A．tokeep B．keeping

C．keep3．(2016·中考改編)—________avolunteerisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someofuswant________volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.(

)A．Being;being B．Tobe;being C．Being;tobeBAC50考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式BAC504．(2016·中考改編)Grannyoftentellsus________waterinourdailylife.(

)A．save B．Saving C．tosave5．(2016·中考改編)Teachersalwayswarntheschoolkids________withstrangersontheirwayhome.(

)A．nottalk B．nottotalk C．notalking6．(2016·中考改編)—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide________formymom.—ForMother’sDay.Itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).(

)A．whentochoose B．whichtochoose C．howtochooseCBB514．(2016·中考改編)Grannyoftentell考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)名詞1．(2016·中考改編)—Wouldyoulike________orshallwegobybus?—Iprefer________，butwehavetotakeataxi，fortimeisshort.(

)A．walking；towalk B．towalk；walking C．walk；towalk2．(2016·中考改編)MayIhavearest？Ihavealreadyfinished________thereport.(

)A．write B．writing

C．towriteBB52考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)名詞BB523．(2016·中考改編)—It'safinedaytoday.Howabout________？—Soundsgreat！(

)A．gohiking B．gotohike C．goinghiking4．(2016·中考改編)OnherwayhomeLucysawathief________inashop.Shestopped________110atonce.(

)A．steal；calling B．stealing；calling C．stealing；tocallCC53CC53考點(diǎn)三分詞1．(2016·中考改編)Thenewtreatments________byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.(

)A．invented B．invents

C．invent2．(2016·中考改編)WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake，Isawsomefish________outofthewater.(

)A．jumped B．a(chǎn)rejumping C．jumpingAC54考點(diǎn)三分詞AC543．(2016·中考改編)—Isteaready?—No，motheris________itreadynow.(

)A．doing B．getting

C．cooking4．(2016·中考改編)—Oh！What'sthematter?—I'mreally________allthetime.Ihavenoenergy.(

)A．busy B．tired

C．happyBB55BB55BmeetingAdoingBrunningCrepairedAbeClaughing56BmeetingAdoingBrunningCrepaire【通用版】中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)：八大時(shí)態(tài)講練-漂亮課件第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專(zhuān)題第十四節(jié)并列句第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專(zhuān)題第十四節(jié)并列句并列句：簡(jiǎn)單句＋并列連詞＋簡(jiǎn)單句類(lèi)型并列連詞類(lèi)型并列連詞表平行and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas表轉(zhuǎn)折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表選擇or，not...but...(不是……而是……)，either...or...(要么……要么……)表因果as，for，so59并列句：簡(jiǎn)單句＋并列連詞＋簡(jiǎn)單句類(lèi)型并列連詞類(lèi)型并列連詞表平考點(diǎn)并列句(2016·中考改編)Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(

)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interesting；interestedC60C60【通用版】中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)：八大時(shí)態(tài)講練-漂亮課件第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專(zhuān)題第十節(jié)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專(zhuān)題第十節(jié)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)(一)分類(lèi)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者M(jìn)anypeoplespeakChinese.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.63(一)分類(lèi)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者M(jìn)any(二)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式及構(gòu)成(以do為例)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredoneTheclassroomiscleanedeveryday.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/wereTheclassroomwascleanedjustnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeingTheclassroomisbeingcleanednow.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werebeingTheclassroomwasbeingcleanedatthistimeyesterday.一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shallbeTheclassroomwillbecleanedtomorrow.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldbeTheclassroomwouldbecleanedthenextday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeenTheclassroomhasalreadybeencleaned.過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbeenTheclassroomhadalreadybeencleanedbythem.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/shouldbeTheclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.64(二)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式及構(gòu)成(以do為例)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成例句一(三)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)1．sell和selloutsell無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；sellout有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thebooksellsverywell.Thebookhasbeensoldout.2．takeplace/happen/change/breakout(爆發(fā))無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Ourhometownhaschangedalot.Acaraccidenthappenedjustnow.65(三)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)653．動(dòng)詞不等式符號(hào)to在bemade/beheard/beseen中還原bemadetodosth.被迫做某事；beheard/seentodosth.被聽(tīng)到/看到做某事Theworkersweremadetoworkforalongtimeintheoldtime.Thegirlisheardtosinginthenextdoor.Theboysareseentoplaysoccerontheplayground.6666考點(diǎn)一被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的應(yīng)用1．(2016·中考改編)InmanyplacesinChina，theoldover90________notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.(

)A．istakinggoodcare B．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof2．(2016·中考改編)Bamboocan________paper.(

)A．usedtomake B．beusedmake C．beusedtomake3．(2016·中考改編)Itistruethatknowledge________ratherthanbeingtaught.(

)A．learns B．learned C．islearnedBCC67考點(diǎn)一被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的應(yīng)用BCC674．(2016·中考改編)Drivingafterdrinkingwine________inChina.(

)A．a(chǎn)llows B．doesn'tallow C．isn'tallowed5．(2016·中考改編)Thedisabledpeopleshouldn't________

.Instead，weshouldbefriendlytothem.(

)A．lookdown B．lookdownon C．belookeddownonCC68CC68考點(diǎn)二被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種特殊形式1．(2016·中考改編)Inthepastthechildrenweremade________15hoursaday.(

)A．works B．work

C．towork2．(2016·中考改編)The31stOlympicGames________inBrazilin2016.(

)A．hold B．willhold C．willbeheld3．(2016·中考改編)—Wow!YouhaveatickettotheExpo.—It________bymyuncle.HeisworkinginShanghai.(

)A.isbought

B．wasbought C.hasbought4．(2016·中考改編)I________totakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.(

)A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked

C．wasaskedCCBC69考點(diǎn)二被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種特殊形式CCBC69CwillbeheldAhappenedBbewateredBtostudyBwereplantedA/70CwillbeheldAhappenedBbewate【通用版】中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)：八大時(shí)態(tài)講練-漂亮課件第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專(zhuān)題第十四節(jié)并列句第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專(zhuān)題第十四節(jié)并列句并列句：簡(jiǎn)單句＋并列連詞＋簡(jiǎn)單句類(lèi)型并列連詞類(lèi)型并列連詞表平行and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas表轉(zhuǎn)折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表選擇or，not...but...(不是……而是……)，either...or...(要么……要么……)表因果as，for，so73并列句：簡(jiǎn)單句＋并列連詞＋簡(jiǎn)單句類(lèi)型并列連詞類(lèi)型并列連詞表平考點(diǎn)并列句(2016·中考改編)Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(

)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interesting；interestedC74C74【通用版】中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)：八大時(shí)態(tài)講練-漂亮課件第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專(zhuān)題第十五節(jié)復(fù)合句第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專(zhuān)題第十五節(jié)復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。分為賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。(一)賓語(yǔ)從句：在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句。時(shí)態(tài)(1)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(客觀真理除外)(2)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況確定語(yǔ)序從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)”連接詞(1)that無(wú)實(shí)際含義，可省略(2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑問(wèn)詞變?yōu)檫B接詞(3)if，whether的含義為“是否”人稱(chēng)一(第一人稱(chēng))隨主，二隨賓，三不變77由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。分為賓語(yǔ)(二)定語(yǔ)從句：在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句關(guān)系代/副詞用法共同點(diǎn)who只能指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)who，which，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略which只能指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)that(指人時(shí)相當(dāng)于who，指物時(shí)相當(dāng)于which)(1)先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)(2)先行詞被theonly，all，any，no，thelast，just，thevery等修飾時(shí)(3)先行詞是something，anything，nothing，everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等時(shí)where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)：Iliketheplacewheretheweatheriswarm.78(二)定語(yǔ)從句：在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句關(guān)系代(三)狀語(yǔ)從句：在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的謂語(yǔ)、形容詞或副詞等的從句。從句類(lèi)型從句的引導(dǎo)詞從句類(lèi)型從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when，while，before，after，until，since，assoonas原因狀語(yǔ)從句because，as，since，for條件狀語(yǔ)從句if，unless，as/solongas(只要)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so...that...，such...that...目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat，inorderthat比較狀語(yǔ)從句than，as...as...，notas/so...as...讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although，evenif/though，whatever，whenever...地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where，wherever79(三)狀語(yǔ)從句：在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的謂語(yǔ)、形容詞或副詞that和which用法口訣(定語(yǔ)從句中)that，which可互換，下列情況不替換。that情況比較多，不妨對(duì)你說(shuō)一說(shuō)。不定代詞這一伙，全用that準(zhǔn)沒(méi)錯(cuò)。先行詞前被限制，千萬(wàn)不要用which。要用which別著急，介詞提前逗隔離。8080(四)復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)1．賓語(yǔ)從句兩考點(diǎn)1)必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序；2)除客觀真理外，從句時(shí)態(tài)要和主句時(shí)態(tài)一致。Wouldyoupleasetellmewherethewriterlives?Shesaidshehadseenthismoviebefore.Mygrandmaoncetoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.2．think,believe,suppose,expect的賓語(yǔ)從句要“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。Idon’tthinkhewillcomebackatonce.(我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)立刻回來(lái)。)81(四)復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)813．not...until直到……才Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymomcamebacklastnight.4．結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句①so＋adj.＋thatSheissolovelyagirlthatwelikeherverymuch.②such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋thatSheissuchalovelygirlthatwelikeherverymuch.5．so...that...的否定結(jié)構(gòu)可與too...to.../not...enoughtodo相互替換。Heissoyoungthathecan’twriteorread.Heistooyoungtowriteorread.Heisn’toldenoughtowriteorread.823．not...until直到……才826．if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和when，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。I’llgiveyouacallassoonasIgettoKunming.Hewon’tpassthefinalexamunlesshestudieshard.7．since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用過(guò)去時(shí)。TheforeignteacherhastaughtussincehecametoChina.8383考點(diǎn)一狀語(yǔ)從句1．(2016·中考改編)________youhavetriediton，youcan'timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.(

)A．Because

B．Although C．Unless2．(2016·中考改編)—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes.________it'sold，itstillrunswell.(

)A．Because

B．Since C．Although3．(2016·中考改編)Wewillclimbthemountaintomorrow________itdoesn'train.(

)A．if

B．a(chǎn)lthough C．sinceCCA84考點(diǎn)一狀語(yǔ)從句CCA844．(2016·中考改編)Icanstillremembermeetingherataparty________itwasalongtimeago.(

)A．because B．though

C．until5．(2016·中考改編)Jane，pleaseturnoffthelights________youleavetheclassroom.(

)A．a(chǎn)fter B．before

C．untilBB85BB85考點(diǎn)二賓語(yǔ)從句1．(2016·中考改編)—Iwonder________

.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.(

)A．howwecanbeontimeB．whatwearegoingtodoC．ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime2．(2016·中考改編)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Sorry，youcanturntoMrLeeforhelp.(

)A．howlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterB．whetherYaoMingwouldplayforRocketsornotC．howIcankeepmyselfsafefromthefluCC86考點(diǎn)二賓語(yǔ)從句CC863．(2016·中考改編)Theexchangestudentswillleavesoon.Wehadbetteraskourmonitor________afarewellparty.(

)A．whenwillwehaveB．whenwewillhaveC．whenwewouldhave4．(2016·中考改編)

—Wouldyoupleasetellme________？—At10：00thisevening.(

)A．whenwillthetrainleaveB．whenthetrainwillleaveC．whendoesthetrainleaveBB873．(2016·中考改編)Theexchangestud5．(2016·中考改編)—Canyoutellme________ontheInternet?—OK，mom.(

)A．howcanIuseQQB．wherecanIuseQQC．howIcanuseQQC88C88考點(diǎn)三定語(yǔ)從句1．(2016·中考改編)Ihatepeople________don'thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.(

)A．who B．which

C．whose2．(2016·中考改編)Whoistheman________isreadingabookoverthere？(

)A．that B．which

C．whose3．(2016·中考改編)—Whoisyournew