Module 8-10復習 賓語從句-外研版英語八年級下冊

初中英語外研版八年級下冊module8-10復習+賓語從句【課前檢查】Module10復習用方框中所給詞的適當形式補全短文child，station，foreign，other，programmeBBCisoneofthemostfamousradio1intheworld.IthasitsownofficesinLondonandinmanyotherpartsofthecountry,eveninthe2countries.PeoplecanfindoutalltheBBCprogrammesintheBBC’smagazineRadioTimes.Themagazinehasmuchmorereadersthanany3magazineinBritain.BBChasalotofradiochannels(頻道)andTVchannels.Thereareallkindsof4onthem.Someareforparents,andsomearefor5.Someareforworkersandfarmers,andsomeareforteachersandstudents.Somegivemainnewsandsomegivemusicorsports.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolistentoortowatch..Keys:1.grammes5.childrenModule9復習()1.Tomfounddifficulttofinishallthehomeworkbefore11o’clocktonight.A.thatB.himC.itD.himself()2.Alltheguestsseemedandnoonewascomplaining.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy()3.Thoughhisgrandmotherlives,sheneverfeels.A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone()4.Canyouthinkofawaytomakethebaby?A.tostoptocryB.tostopcryingC.stoptocryD.stopcryingKeys:1-4CACDModule8復習選短語填空。pointout,takeup,atthetopof,wake...up,hearaboutThey’rehavingapicnicthehill.

I’msorrytoyourmother’sillness.

Myhomeworkmostofmyfreetime.

Couldyouthemistakesinmyhomework?

Bequiet!Don’tyourfather.Keys：1.atthetopof2.hearabout3.takesup4.pointout5.wakeup【問題查找】一、重點詞匯默寫M81.占去（時間或空間）2.指明、指出3.喚醒某人___________ 4.suggest+v-ing______________ 5.hearsb.doingsth_______________6.befamousas_______________7.promisetodosth_______________8.so...that_______________9.allowsb.todosth_______________10.allowdoingsth_______________11.not...anymore_______________12.lookfor_______________Keys:1.takeup2.pointout3.wakesbup4.建議做某事5.聽見某人正在做某事6.作為...而出名7.承諾做某事8.如此...以至于...9.允許某人做某事10.允許做某事不再12.尋找M91.參加____________2.introducesb.tosb.__________ 3.后悔做某事_____________4.拒絕做某事_______________5.insilence______________6.一天天地;漸漸地______________7.turnback _____________ 8.擔心_________________9.atthatmoment________________ 10.hiddentreasure ___________ Keys:1.joinin2.向某人介紹某人3.regretdoingsth4.refusetodosth沉默地6.daybyday7.轉身8.worryabout9.在那時10.寶藏M101.beon________2.avoiddoingsth.________3.makenoise ________4.comethisway ________5.overthere________6.(廣播或電視)播出 ________7.帶某人參觀;給某人做向導_______________8.lookdownat___________9.在……歲的時候_______________10.索要,尋求____________11.親自;親身_________________12.緊挨著_________________13.closedown_____________ Keys: 1.上映2.避免做某事3.制造噪音4.這邊請5.在那邊6.onair7.showsbaround8.看不起9.attheageof10.askfor11.inperson12.closeto13.關閉單項選擇題1.

—

Do

you

know

__________the

girl

in

white

is?

—

I’m

not

sure.

Maybe

she

is

a

doctor.A.

how

B.

where

C.

what

D.

who

2.Miss

Liu

said

____

she

would

leave

the

message

on

the

headmaster's

desk.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what3.—

Can

you

tell

me

__________?

—

With

Lucy’s

help.

A.

when

you

did

it

so

well

B.

when

did

you

do

it

so

well

C.

how

you

did

it

so

well

D.

how

did

you

do

it

so

well

4.—

Excuse

me.

could

you

tell

me

__________?

—

In

the

supermarket.A.

where

I

can

buy

this

kind

of

CD

player

B.

where

can

I

buy

this

kind

of

CD

player

C.

if

I

can

buy

this

kind

of

CD

player

D.

if

can

I

buy

this

kind

of

CD

player5.He

said

that

light

__________

much

faster

than

sound.

A.

has

traveled

B.

went

C.

travels

D.

traveled6.

Tomorrow

is

Father’s

Day.

I

don’t

know

__________.

A.

what

can

I

do

for

my

father

B.

what

I

will

get

for

my

father

C.

where

I

went

with

my

father

D.

where

will

I

go

with

my

father

7.I

find

_____

important

that

we

practice

English

every

day.A.

it

B.

this

C.

that

D.

what8.

Jim

is

afraid

to

make

friends

with

others

because

he

is

not

sure

____

himself.

A.

for

B.

at

C

of

D.

about9.TalentShowisnow.A.inair B.byairC.onair D.forairKeys:1-5CACAC6-9BACC【要點精講】一、必背佳句Thelake

takes

up

over

half

of

the

park

area.

Let's

walk

along

the

lake,cross

the

bridge

and

climb

up

thehill.

It’s

so

quiet

that

I

can

even

hear

the

birds

singing!

I

can

hardly

believe

we're

in

the

city

centre.

Then

I

can

point

out

the

sights

of

Beijing

for

you.

I

don't

think

they

allow

people

to

swim

in

the

lake.

It's

dangerous.

I

think

it's

better

to

have

our

picnic

at

the

top

of

the

hill.

It’s

famous

for

the

strange

shape

of

its

tall

rocks.

Some

of

them

look

like

humans,

and

others

look

like

wild

animals.

It

woke

everyone

up.

We

thought

somebody

was

moving

about.

Tomorrow

we’re

going

to

Dongting

Lake,

the

second

largest

freshwater

lake

in

China.We

got

separated

when

we

went

to

different

schools

last

term,

but

we

stayed

in

touch.Could

I

ask

if

you've

mentioned

this

to

her?Maybe

she

doesn't

feel

very

sure

of

herself

in

her

new

school.

So

be

patient

with

her

and

explain

to

her

that

she

can

make

friends

with

your

other

friends

too.

But

she

refused

to

listen.

Do

you

know

why

she

treats

you

like

that?

Every

time

I

heard

the

other

students

talking

and

laughing,

I

felt

even

more

lonely.

One

day,

my

classmates

are

talking

with

their

friends,

but

I

sat

in

silence.

Day

by

Day,

I

learnt

to

trust

people,

and

they

included

me

in

their

circle

of

friends.Thank

you

for

showing

us

around.When

it's

on,

it

means

we're

on

air.

And

we

should

avoid

making

any

noise

in

the

background.

We

collect

the

latest

national

and

international

news

and

write

reports

here.And

it

is

where

we

do

interviews

with

big

stars

of

sports.

It

seemed

that

they

were

speaking

not

to

lots

of

listeners

but

to

me

in

person.The

purpose

is

to

check

the

sound

level.

二、根據句意及中文提示，完成下列單詞拼寫。1.Ilikethebeautifuls(景勝)ofLondon!2.Heisverytandheneedssomewaternow.3.________(聽眾)of

different

ages

all

like

their

programmes.

4.Robotscanmendroadsinsteadof（人類）.5.Weneedto（指出）outtherisktothemthattheymaylosetheirlives.6.Thetreetakesthe（形狀）ofahumanbeing.

7.Iwon’tbeangry.Iama_______(有耐心的)person.8.Whyistheboysoin______(寂靜)?Whathappenedtohim?9.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒絕).10.Myparentsandgrandparentskeep_______(鼓勵）metostudyhard.11.Jackalwaysstaysathomealone,buthedoesn’tfeel________(孤獨的).12.ChenKaigeisaveryfamous（導演）inChina13.Zheng

Chenggong

was

a

_________

(國家的)

hero

in

China.

14.Ye

Shiwen

is

a

symbol

of

China’s

____________(國際的)

sport

success.15.Sometimes

they

need

to

do________(采訪)with

famous

people_________________(親自).16.

Li

Ming

knows

that

when

the

red

light

is

on,

it

means

they

are______________(播出)and

all

peopletrytoavoidmakinganynoise.Keys:1.sights2.thirsty3.Aerviews;bythemselves16.onair三、語法賓語從句：在復合句中作謂語動詞或介詞的賓語一、賓語從句的引導詞：that；whether,if；特殊疑問詞1.當賓語從句是陳述句時，引導詞用that。that本身沒有任何意義，只有連接作用，在口語中或非正式文體中常省略。常接that引導的賓語從句的謂語動詞有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.Ibelieve(that)weshallbecomegoodfriends.Bettythinks(that)treescanimprovetheair.注意：有些賓語從句不能省略that。如果謂語動詞后跟有兩個或更多個并列的賓語從句，第二個及以后的that都不可以省略。主語中有it作形式賓語，that不可省。Hesaid(that)thebookwasveryinterestingandthat(不省略)allthechildrenliketoreadit.Ithinkitnecessarythatheshouldstayhere.

2.當賓語從句是一般疑問句時，引導詞用if或whether來引導，if或whether在句中意為“是否”，常放在ask，see，say，know和findout等動詞（組）后面。一般情況下，兩者?？蓳Q用，在口語中多用if。Hetellsmethathewillgotothecollegenextyear.他告訴我他明年上大學。Idon’tknowif/whethertherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否還會有公交車。Lucyaskedwhether(if)theyhadacottonsweater.露西問他們是否有棉制的運動衫。whether與if通常情況下可以互換,但在下列情況下通常用whether而不用if。①從句后有ornot的情況。TheteacherasksmewhetherIhavefinishedmyhomeworkornot.老師問我是否已經完成作業(yè)了。②從句前有介詞的情況。MyparentsaretalkingaboutwhetherwewillgotoHongKongfortravelling.父母正在討論是否去香港旅游。Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhewilllosthiswork.他的父親擔心是否會失去工作。③從句在句首的情況。Whetheryoulikeit,Idon’tmind.你是否喜歡,我不介意。④在動詞不定式之前只能用whether。Ican'tdecidewhethertostay.我不能決定是否留下。⑤用if會引起歧義時，只用whether。Couldyoutellmeifyouknowtheanswer?這句話有兩種意思：“你能告訴我是否知道答案嗎？”或“如果你知道答案，請告訴我，好嗎？”。如用whether可避免歧義。⑥如果主句已有一個if引導的條件句，為了避免產生混淆，應使用whether。Heaskedmewhether,iftherewasenoughtime,Iwantedtogotohisoffice.他問我如有足夠的時間是否想去他的辦公室。3.由連接代詞who（誰）,

whom（誰）,

whose（誰的）,

what（什么）,

which（哪一個）和連接副詞when（什么時間）,

where（什么地點）,

why（為什么）,

how（怎么樣）引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分，不能省略，并且賓語從句要用陳述語序。Couldyoutellmewhichgatewehavetogoto?請問我們得走哪個門？

Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.誰能回答這個問題。Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor.他們在等誰。Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout.你能再說一遍嗎？我聽不懂你在說什么。Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass.誰的書法是班上最好的。Pleasetellmewhenwewillhaveameeting.我們什么時候開會。Canyoutellmewhereheis.他在哪兒。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation.我該怎么去車站。Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate.為什么火車遲到了。【例題講解】I

hope

________

it

will

snow

this

winter.

A.

when

B.

if

C.

whether

D./

2.—I

don’t

know

________

Mr.

Green

will

come

to

see

us.

—He

will

help

us

with

our

English.A.

why

B.

when

C.

how

D.

where

I

can’t

remember

________

I

have

seen

him

before.

A.

whether

B.

why

C.

what

D.

how

4.In

the

bookshop,a

reader

asked

the

shop

keeper

____Who

Moved

My

Cheese

was

an

interesting

book.A.

that

B.

how

C.

what

D.

if

I

was

told

________

Bill

Gates

was

thirteen

he

began

to

play

with

computers.

A.

that

how

B.

how

that

C.

when

that

D.

that

whenKeys:DAADD賓語從句的語序語序：由that，whether/if和特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句都要用陳述語序，whether/if和特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句的倒裝語序都要改成陳述語序。Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Canyoutellus?→Canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?Didyougethomeverylate?Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate.Tonytoldme.LondonisthecapitalcityofEngland.→TonytoldmethatLondonisthecapitalcityofEngland.【例題講解】1.—Do

you

know

________？I’m

going

to

see

him.

—Sorry，I

don’t

know.

A.

where

does

Mr.

Li

live

B.

where

did

Mr.

Li

live

C.

where

Mr.

Li

lives

D.

where

Mr.

Li

lived

2.—Where

do

you

think

________

he

________

the

computer？

—Sorry，I

have

no

idea.

A.／；bought

B.

has；bought

C.

did；buy

D.

does；buy

3.—I

wonder

________.

—Zebras.

A.

what

do

they

call

these

animals

B.

how

they

call

these

animals

C.

what

they

call

these

animals

D.

how

do

they

call

these

animals

Keys:CAC賓語從句的時態(tài)主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)例句一般現在時根據實際情況而定Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.（從句是一般現在時）Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.（從句是一般將來時）Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.（從句是現在完成時）一般過去時要用相應的過去時Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.(從句是一般過去時)Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.(從句是過去將來時)Hesaid(that)theywerehavingameetingatthattime.(從句是過去進行時)LingFengtoldmehehadbeenthereseveraltimes.(從句是過去完成時)【例題講解】1..I

don’t

know

________

tomorrow.

Can

you

tell

me?

when

we

started

B.

when

did

we

start

C.

when

we

will

start

D.

when

will

we

start

—Do

you

know

________

the

MP3

player

last

week?

—Sorry，I

have

no

idea.

how

much

did

she

pay

for

B.

how

much

will

she

pay

for

C.

how

much

she

paid

for

D.

how

much

she

will

pay

for

3.Our

teacher

told

us

that

the

moon

_________

round

the

earth.

A.

went

B.

turned

C.

go

D.

turns

Keys:CCD四、賓語從句的否定轉移在賓語從句中，當主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose等動詞時，要將從句的否定詞轉移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。I

don’t

believe

that

he

will

do

such

a

silly

thing.

我相信他不會做如此愚蠢的事。賓語從句的簡化

改為"V+不定式短語"。當主語謂語動詞是hope,

agree,

choose,

wish,

decide,

promise

(許諾)等動詞時，且主句和從句的主語相同，

可進行這種轉換。它們既可接賓語從句，

又可接動詞不定式短語。例如：

He

hopes

that

he

will

be

back

very

soon.

→

He

hopes

to

be

back

very

soon.

他希望能很快回來。

改為"疑問詞

+

不定式"結構。

當主句謂語動詞是ask,

tell,

forget,

remember

等動詞時，

賓語從句可轉化成"疑問詞

+

不定式"結構。

例如：

Could

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

the

station?

→

Could

you

tell

me

how

to

get

to

the

station?

你能告訴我到車站怎么走嗎？

She

has

forgotten

how

she

can

open

the

door.

→

She

has

forgotten

how

to

open

the

door.他已經忘記如何打開那扇門了。

改為"it

+

形容詞

+

不定式短語"。例如：

I

found

that

it

was

difficult

to

learn

English

well.

→

I

found

it

difficult

to

learn

English

well.

我發(fā)現學好英語是困難的。改為名詞或名詞短語。

例如：

I'll

take

back

what

I

said.

→

I'll

take

back

my

words.

Could

you

tell

us

how

we

can

get

to

the

museum?

→

Could

you

tell

us

the

way

to

the

museum?

The

poor

boy

doesn't

know

when

and

where

he

was

born.

→

The

poor

boy

doesn't

know

the

time

and

theplace

of

his

birth.

【例題講解】1.

The

old

man

told

us

_______

and

________.

A.

to

do

what,

to

do

how

B.

what

to

do

it,

how

to

do

it

C.

what

to

do,

how

to

do

it

D.

what

to

do,

how

to

do

Keys:C【查漏補缺】單項選擇1.I

can’t

understand

________

he

likes

computer

games

so

much.

A.

that

B.

whether

C.

why

D.

where

2.Do

you

know________I

could

pass

the

exam?

A.

that

B.

whether

C.

what

D.

which

3.Miss

Green

didn’t

tell

us

in

2012.

A.

where

does

she

live

B.

Where

she

lives

C.

where

did

she

live

D.

where

she

lived4.Would

you

please

tell

me

?

A.

when

did

he

come

home

B.

where

he

would

play

football

C.

if

he

had

seen

the

film

D.

why

he

didn’t

watch

the

game5.I

don’t

know

when_________

.

A.

will

the

train

leave

B.

the

train

will

leave

C.

would

the

train

leave

D.

the

train

leave6.

Do

you

know_________

during

the

coming

summer

holiday?

A.

what

will

Tom

do

B.

what

did

Tom

do

C.

what

Tom

will

do

D.

what

Tom

did7.

We

don’t

know__________

it

next.

Let’s

go

and

ask

Mr.

Li.

A.

what

to

do

B.

to

do

what

C.

whether

to

do

D.

to

do

whether8.Chinaisforitsdeliciousfood.A.goodB.famousC.popularD.like9.—Canyoutellmehowtousethedigitalcamera?—_______.Letmehavealook.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.ForgetitD.Notatall10.Thelittleboygrewupday____day.A.atB.toC.forD.byKeys:1-5CBDDB6-10CCBBD【梳理優(yōu)化】一、?？碱}型：1.語法選擇;2.完型填空;3.閱讀理解中的長句閱讀;4.書面表達二、賓語從句解題技巧1.當空格之前的詞為動詞，需要考慮賓語從句2.三大引導詞三步走戰(zhàn)略（1）當動詞為“希望、相信、認為、說”的詞語的時候，后面又是完整的句子，需要考慮“that”（2）當動詞表示“不確定”的詞語的時候，句子意思缺少“是否、要不要”的意思的時候，需要考慮“whether或者if”，記住當表示“是否”的意思時，whether的幾率比if大（3）當句子缺少具體意思的時候，需要考慮特殊疑問詞3.陳述句語序技巧=1\*GB3①有助動詞，直接省略=2\*GB3②有be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞，和主語互換位置C.信息精細化加工（歸類、分類、類比、比較、聯想、想象等）；1.將賓語從句常用引導詞進行歸類。2.比較that/whether的意義傳遞區(qū)別。3.類比賓語從句與狀語從句的不同點?！緩娀柟獭繂雾椷x擇1.

We’ll

plant

trees

tomorrow,

and

I

don’t

know__________

Tom

will

come

and

join

usornot.

A.

whether

B.

which

C.

what

D.

where2.—

I’m

not

sure

__________.

I’ll

call

to

make

sure.

A.

how

he

will

be

back

B.

that

he

has

come

back

C.

why

he

has

come

back

D.

if

he

has

been

back

3.You

can’t

imagine

when

they

received

these

nice

Christmas

presents.

A.

how

they

were

excited

B.

how

excited

they

were

C.

how

excited

were

they

D.

they

were

how

excited4.—Hi,

Bruce.

Here

is

a

letter

for

you.

—Thanks.

I

wonder__________.A.

who

the

letter

was

from

B.

who

was

from

the

letter

C.who

was

the

letter

from

D.

who

from

the

letter

was

5.The

teacher

asked

the

students

__________.

A.

if

they

were

interested

in

dinosaurs

B.

when

was

Albert

Einstein

born

C.

what

they

will

do

with

the

computers

D.

how

many

trees

they

have

planted6.

I

don’t

remember__________the

book

yesterday.

A.

where

I

put

B.

where

did

I

put

C.

where

will

I

put

D.

where

l

will

put

7.My

English

exam

is

coming.

I

have

to

_________

it.

A.

take

up

B.

depend

on

C.

tidy

up

D.

prepare

for

8.It

is

important

_____

people

_______

learn

team

spirit.

A.

of;

of

B.

to;

of

C.

for;

to

D.

to;

to9.Mr

Green

explained

that

math

problem

___us.

A.

for

B.

at

C.

to

D.

InKeys:1-5ADBAA6-9ADCC【課后練習】一、單項選擇1.

—

What

about

going

to

the

South

Lake

for

a

picnic

next

weekend?

—

OK.

But

I’m

not

sure__________

it

will

rain.

A.

why

B.

where

C.

when

D.

whether

2.

Do

you

know

__________

Zunyi

or

not

tomorrow?

A.

whether

are

they

leaving

for

B.

whether

they

are

leaving

for

C.

if

they

are

leaving

for

D.

if

are

they

leaving

for3.Could

you

tell

me__________?

A.

where

is

the

headmaster

B.

whose

camera

it

is

C.

what

Jack

was

happened

D.

how

long

does

it

take

you

to

the

aquarium4.I

don’t

know

__________

Apple

iphone4s.

A.

that

she

is

so

crazy

about

B.

what

is

she

so

crazy

about

C.

why

she

is

so

crazy

about

D.

how

she

is

so

crazy

about5.

—

Could

you

tell

me

__________?

—

He

rides

his

bike.

A.

how

does

he

go

to

work

B.

how

he

goes

to

work

C.

what

does

he

do

D.

where

he

goes

6.The

woman

asked

the

policeman

where__________.A.

the

post

office

is

B.

was

the

post

office

C.

is

he

post

office

D.

the

post

office

was

7.—

Sorry,

what

did

you

say

just

now?

—

I

asked

__________.

A.

when

did

he

leave

B.

where

you

have

beenC.

whom

will

you

go

with

D.

how

I

could

get

to

the

station8.Our

physics

teacher

told

old

us

light__________faster

than

sound.

A.

travels

B.traveled

C.traveling

D.

to

travel9.You

should

avoid

________

the

street

when

the

light

is

red.

A.

crossing

B.

cross

C.

crossed

D.

to

cross

10.

It

_____

that

the

rain

will

last

for

another

week.

A.

looks

B.

seems

C.

seems

to

D.feels11.—Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?—alongtheroadandthebridge,andyouwillseeitinfrontofyou.A.Walk;crossB.Across;crossC.Across;throughD.Walk;overKeys:1-5DBBCB6-11DDAABA二、完形填空Examsareover.It’stimeforsummervacation!Whatdoyouwanttodointhecoming1?TeensSchoolreporterLengYanwenwenttotheGuangMingMiddleSchool.Let’slistentowhat2theresay:LiZhida:Iwillhaveagood3intheholiday.I’ll4tabletenniswithmyclassmatesandplaycomputergames.ThenIshoulddomyhomework.Finally,Iwantto5Daliantoseethebeautifulseathere.Iwanttogotherebyship.JiaXiaochen:Iwanttolearnhowto6frommyparentsthissummer.Myparents7cookdeliciousfood.Ijustloveeatingit.Iwanttolearnhowtomakethe8myself.Afterall,parentscan’tcookforyouallthetime.LiLin:Iwantto9lotsofDVDsthisholiday.Examsaresotiring.Watchingmovies10me.I’dlovetoseeTheAvengersandSpider-Manseries.1.A.holiday

B.exam

C.term D.spring2.A.teachersB.students

C.boys D.girls3.A.sleep

B.day

C.cry D.rest4.A.buy

B.have

C.play D.make5.A.live

B.visit

C.stay D.like6.A.use

B.cook C.danceD