上海上大附屬中學(xué)2022年度高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題

上海上大附屬中學(xué)2022年度高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題

含解析一、選擇題Itisnotpossibletowithcertaintywhateffectthiseventwillbringabout.A.prohibitB.preserveC.panicD.predict參考答案：DWehavekeptintouchwitheachotherfortwoyearsandhealwaysgivesmegoodadviceonphone.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/參考答案：BCanyoubelievethatinarichcountrythereshouldbemanypeople.A.so,suchB.such,suchC.such,soD.so,so參考答案：B單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。一Whatdidyouwant?一Oh,nothing.A.afterallB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.inparticular參考答案：D略Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhavethere.A.accustomedtoworkingB.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworkingD.beenaccustomedtowork參考答案：cLucyandLilyChinanextweek.A.isvisitB.arevisitingC.visitD.visits參考答案：BThesmallmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastmonthliesinisnowpartofHubei.A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whichD.when;which參考答案：BUptonow,Iasfarasthefifthchapterof"TheWarandPeace".A.amreadingB.havereadC.hadreadD.read參考答案：B時(shí)態(tài)題的關(guān)鍵是抓住句中的一些關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間狀語。本題考察時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是句中的時(shí)間狀語uptonow直到現(xiàn)在，該時(shí)間狀語所引導(dǎo)的從句通常都是和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故本題選擇B項(xiàng)。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)讀了《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》這本書的第五章了?！究键c(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【舉一反三】R10山東UUptonow,theprogramthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassavedK答案Hd

K考點(diǎn)H本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。K解析1句意應(yīng)為〃截止到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會(huì)死去的孩子的生命?！╱ptonow是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。---Didpassthedrivingtest?一No,,afewfailed.A.everybody;notallB.anybody;nooneC.everybody;noneD.anybody;notall參考答案：A一PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!一，hehaschangedsomuch.A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.Meneither參考答案：DToomuchsnackscananunhealthybody.A.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto參考答案：BItisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowedothatbenefitsourworkmost.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how參考答案：CWhenaskedwhyheprefersbikestobuses,theprofessorsaid,“Ridingabicycletakeshalfanhour,butit'smoreconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.A.lyB.accuratelyC.approximatelyD.exactlyA.lyB.accuratelyC.approximatelyD.exactly參考答案：C略newsthatthenationalfootballteamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscameasnosurpriseatall.A./;aB.A;aC.The;/D.The;a參考答案：COurcountryisteachingtheyoungshouldbetruevaluesoflifebypublicizingthedeedsofscientistsandrealheroes.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how參考答案：c【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們的國(guó)家通過宣傳科學(xué)家和真正的英雄的事跡來教育年輕人什么才是真正的人生價(jià)值。shouldbetruevaluesoflife是teach的賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，且表示〃什么〃，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)該從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，that在從句中不作成分，無實(shí)際含義。which意為“哪一個(gè)〃,how意為"如何〃，均不符合語境。故選C。二、翻譯16.完成句子（共20空，每空一詞，滿分10分）.據(jù)說這種老虎在這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)絕跡了。Itissaidthattigersofthiskindinthiscountry..這塊化石可能會(huì)闡明恐龍死亡的原因。Thisfossildinosaurs*death..鮑勃買的票比我們的便宜多了一一我想我們一定是被人敲竹杠了。Bob'sticketscostmuchlessthanours---1thinkwe.他是由他叔叔撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。Hehisuncle..去年他們休假四周過春節(jié)。Lastyear,theyfortheSpringFestival.58.參考答案：havediedout;62.may/mightthrowlighton;63.musthavebeenrippedoff;64.wasbroughtupby;65.hadfourweeksoff略17.根據(jù)下列漢語句子，完成英語句子。.我們俱樂部計(jì)劃吸收20名新會(huì)員。Ourclubplansto20newmembers.他用稿費(fèi)的收入償清了朋友的債務(wù)。Hethedebtofhisfriendwiththemoneyraisedbyhiswritings..他聽到他考試不及格時(shí)，心情沮喪。Hewaswhenheheardofhisfailureattheexamination..哎，我打不通這個(gè)號(hào)碼。Look,Ican'ttothisnumber.一般來說，生活是不容易的。,lifeisnoteasy.參考答案：81.takein82.paidoff83.castdown84.getthrough85.Generallyspeaking三、閱讀理解18.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatwerealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountry'seconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination（目的地）countryandhowtourismaffects（影響）them.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewellbeingoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomywillsuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,broadroads,andotherthingsneededbyplacesofinterest.Forexample,afivestartourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities（支撐設(shè)施）aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepartthatgoesbeforethispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisnecessary.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlyimportant.D.Planningisveryimportanttotourism.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT.A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists'customsC.overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressure（壓力）ontraffic75.Notenoughtourismcanleadto.A.anincreaseofunemployment（失業(yè)）B.adecrease（減退）intouristattractionsC.thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD.ariseinpriceandafallinpay參考答案：DBA19.Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon/tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism（自I羽癥）arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.“Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether/'saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut.Z/Yawningmaybepartofthat."Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.“Thefactthatautistickidsdon'tdoitmightmeanthey/rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem/,shesaid./zThebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers',"sheadded."Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat.”Likeinfectious（有感染力的）laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoesthenewstudysuggest?Itiseasytostopyawningwhenyouseeothersyawn.Yawningisaformofcommunication.Childrenfollowothersinyawningjustaftertheyareborn.YawninghassomemysteriousforcewhichisrelatedtoGod.AccordingtoMollyHelt,.yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumanshumansdifferfromanimalsbecausetheycommunicatewithothersemotionsareinfectious,butyawningisnotyawninghelpsclearearsonplanesWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutyawning?Itisnaturaltoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.Somekidsaretooyoungto