2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版（皖）必修第一冊教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

59/59課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1．senioradj.較高的，高級(jí)的2．secondaryadj.中等教育；中級(jí)的；次要的3．previousadj.以前的，先前的4．dynamicadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的5．campusn．校園6．schedulen．日程表，計(jì)劃表7．confidencen．自信，信心；信賴8．competencen．能力，勝任9．chaptern．一段時(shí)期；章節(jié)10．a(chǎn)partmentn．公寓套房11．shiftn．(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的)當(dāng)班時(shí)間12．pressuren．壓力13．leisuren．空閑，閑暇，業(yè)余時(shí)間14．recovervi.恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)15．plusadj.有利的，好的；prep.加16．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；令人遺憾地17．lifestylen．生活方式18．chatvi.&n.閑談，聊天19．surfvi.&vt.沖浪20．voluntaryadj.志愿的；服務(wù)的；自愿的21．enginen．引擎22．definitelyadv.確切地，肯定地23．teenadj.青少年的，十幾歲孩子的24．laptopn．筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦25．digitaladj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的26．nativen．本地人27．rangen．一系列；范圍28．hardwaren．(計(jì)算機(jī))硬件29．necessityn．必需品30．qualityn．質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)31．median．新聞媒體，大眾傳播媒介(總稱)32．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上第二組1．dragvt.拖，拉2．goaln．目標(biāo)，目的3．a(chǎn)imn．目的，意圖；vi.力求達(dá)到4．targetn．目標(biāo)5．updatevt.更新6．meanwhileadv.與此同時(shí)7．distancen．距離，間距8．volunteervi.&vt.自愿；志愿；n.志愿者9．revisevi.&vt.復(fù)習(xí)10．sayingn．格言，諺語11．a(chǎn)headadv.在前面；向前12．cafén．咖啡館，小餐館13．downtownadv.向/在城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)中心區(qū)14．stressn．壓力；憂慮；緊張15．suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)16．reducevt.減少；降低；縮小17．expertn．專家，行家18．editorn．編輯，主編19．removevt.移走；去掉20．entirelyadv.完全地，徹底地21．positionn．職位；位置22．militaryn．軍隊(duì)，武裝力量23．a(chǎn)bsolutelyadv.正是，當(dāng)然24．stressedadj.焦慮的，緊張的25．extentn．程度26．thusadv.因此，因而，從而27．tensionn．緊張；焦慮28．organisevt.組織，籌劃29．functionn．功能30．seekvt.尋求；請求31．professionaladj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的32．featurevt.以……為特色，是……的特征33．typicaladj.平常的，一貫的；典型的第三組1．provincen．省2．graduatevi.畢業(yè)3．certificaten．合格證書4．inspirevt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)5．sortn．種，類；類型6．independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地，自立地7．powern．電，電力；力量8．supplyn．供應(yīng)，供給9．unstableadj.不穩(wěn)定的10．dustyadj.布滿灰塵的11．muddyadj.泥濘的，多泥的12．toughadj.困難的，難辦的13．flashvi.&vt.閃現(xiàn)，閃過n．照相機(jī)閃光燈14．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任心的15．laughtern．笑；笑聲16．confidentadj.自信的17．besidesadv.除此之外，而且18．contactn．聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)vt.(寫信，打電話)聯(lián)系(某人)19．charityn．慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體20．organisationn．組織，團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)21．junioradj.低年級(jí)的22．formaladj.正式的，官方的23．informaladj.非正式的24．a(chǎn)daptvi.(使)適應(yīng)25．gymn．體育館，健身房26．momentn．某一時(shí)刻27．presentationn．報(bào)告；陳述，說明28．sliden．幻燈片29．forwardadv.向前；進(jìn)展30．digestionn．消化31．recreationn．娛樂，消遣32．entertainmentn．娛樂33．ruraladj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的，田園的[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．a(chǎn)risevi.(問題或困難)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生2．convenientadj.方便的，便利的3．frankadj.坦率的，坦誠的4．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的5．contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)6．intendvt.計(jì)劃，打算，想要用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Severaldifficultiesarose(arise)whenwebegantoworkonthenewdesign.2．Canyoutelephonemeatyourconvenience(convenient)toarrangeameeting?3．Frankly(frank)speaking,itisdifficultformetomakeoutwhatheissaying.4．Ishallwaitforyouranswertomyletterwitheagerness(eager).5．Hehasmadesomeimportantcontributions(contribution)tothecompany'ssuccess.6．Thechairwasintended(intend)foryou,butshetookitaway.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．stressn.壓力；憂慮→stressfuladj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→stressedadj.充滿壓力的，緊張的2．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)v．向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的3．differvi.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別→differentadj.不同的→differencen．不同；差異4．expectv．預(yù)料；期待→expectedadj.預(yù)期的；預(yù)料的→expectationn．期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期5．varyvi.變化；不同→varietyn．多樣；多樣化→variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的6．injurevt.損害；傷害→injuryn．傷，損害→injuredadj.受傷的7．a(chǎn)ddictn．對……著迷的人→addictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictiveadj.令人上癮的→addictionn．癮；嗜好8．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請；請求→applicationn．申請→applicantn．申請人9．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的；好看的，美觀的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Shehadastressfuljobasasalesrepresentative,whichmadeherfeelverystressedalldaylong.(stress)2．Inmyopinion,thisisaverychallengingtask,inwhichyouwillmeetagreatnumberofchallenges．(challenge)3．Thecarisdifferentfromthatone.Theirdifferenceslieincolourandtype.(differ)4．Outofmyexpectation,theresultwasmuchbetterthanIhadexpected.(expect)5．Therewereawidevarietyofcomputersinthatexhibition,thepricesofwhichvariedfrom$200to$2，000.(vary)6．Hewasinjuredagaininthegameandtheinjury,seemedveryserious.(injure)7．Theboywassoaddictedtotheaddictiveonlinegamesthathedidn'tcareaboutanythingelse.(addict)8．AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeMay1st,2022．(apply)9．TheattractivesceneryofJiuzhaigouattractslotsoftouristsathomeandabroadeveryyear.(attract)1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Applyicingeyesandnose. CA．申請 B．應(yīng)用 C．涂；敷2．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears. BA．減少 B．使陷入……境地 C．蒸發(fā)3．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal. BA．目標(biāo)；目的 B．射門；進(jìn)球得分 C．球門[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1．a(chǎn)llinall總而言之，總的來說2．surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪，瀏覽因特網(wǎng)3．fromtimetotime有時(shí)；偶爾；間或4．a(chǎn)ccordingto按……所說，根據(jù)5．inperson親自6．tendtodosth.易于做某事7．sufferfrom(身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)8．inotherwords換句話說9．graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)10．getahead取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功11．giveup放棄12．beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)13．a(chǎn)dapttosth.適應(yīng)某事14．lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待，盼望選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Allinall,youngpeopleshouldbeforward-lookingratherthantheotherwayround.2．Hisdaughtersvisitedhimfromtimetotimewhenhewasill.3．Youmayapplyforthejobinpersonorbyletter.4．IhaveworkedinthisfactorysinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.5．Ifandwhensomepeoplegetaheadattheexpenseofothers,theywilleventuallypay.6．Shegladlygaveupherpart-timejobtodevoteherselfentirelytoherart.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI'minterestedinafterschool.我起得很早，目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.2．make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.她昨天贏得了比賽，這讓她的父母感到驕傲。Shewonthegameyesterday,whichmadeherparentsproud．3．部分否定However，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian'shopes.不是所有發(fā)光的都是金子。It'snotallgoldthatshines.4.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread，speakandwriteinEnglish，andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.使他如此興奮的事情是他在比賽中獲得了第一名。Whatmakeshimsoexcitedisthathegotthefirstplaceinthematch.5．not...until結(jié)構(gòu)Inthe18thand19thcenturies，mostEnglishpeopleateonlytwomainmealseachday－breakfastinthemorningandalargesupperwhichwasn'tusuallyserveduntilseveno'clockintheevening.直到老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生們才停止講話。Thestudentsdidn'tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.1．differvi.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別[高考原句·2021·全國乙卷]Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.(1)differfrom...與……不同differin...在……方面不同differwithsb.與某人意見不同(2)differentadj.不同的，有差異的bedifferentfrom與……不同(3)differencen．差異，差別Ideasonchildcaremaydifferconsiderablybetweentheparents.在撫育兒童方面父母的觀點(diǎn)可能迥然不同。Peopledifferfromeachotherintheirtastes.人們的品位各有不同。makeadifferencetotheworld對世界有影響makenodifferencetome對我沒有影響tellthedifferencebetweenAandB指出A與B的不同[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Shenoticedamarkeddifference(differ)inthechildrenonhersecondvisit.②Thisbookdiffersfromthatoneinthewritingstyle.③Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatlyfromcharacter. from→in[鏈接寫作]——完成句子你能區(qū)別普通話和北京話嗎？CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenMandarinandBeijingdialect?2．convenientadj.方便的，便利的[高考原句·2021·全國乙卷]GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.(1)beconvenientforsb.對某人來說是方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事很方便(2)conveniencen．方便；便利；便利的事物atone'sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)Withpeoplearound,itwasn'tconvenienttotalkaboutthematter.周圍有人，不便啟齒。aconvenientparkingplace一個(gè)方便的停車場makeitconvenienttouse用起來很方便whenitisconvenientforyou你方便的時(shí)候[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Studentsthinkitisconvenientforthemtocommunicatewiththeoutsideworldbyusingcellphones.②Ihopeyoucansendmeanansweratmyconvenience. my→your[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯方便的時(shí)候，你可以去參觀一些你最喜愛的博物館。①Youcanvisitsomeofyourfavoritemuseumsatyourconvenience．②Youcanvisitsomeofyourfavoritemuseumswhenitisconvenientforyou．3．a(chǎn)ddict[課本義]n.對……著迷的人[增補(bǔ)義]v.使沉溺；使成癮(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于(2)be/becomeaddictedto對……有癮；熱衷于……(3)addictionn．入迷；上癮addictiveadj.上癮的He'sonly24yearsoldandadrugaddict.他只有24歲，是個(gè)癮君子。Thechildrenareaddictedtovideogames.孩子們熱衷于電視游戲。beaddictedtoonlinegames沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲adrugaddict吸毒上癮的人be/becomeaddictedtoalcohol酗酒上癮[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Therearemillionsofpeopleinourcountrywhoareaddictedtosmoking(smoke).②Heneededmoneytofeedhisaddiction(addict)togambling.③Thegameisaddictedandcosts59penceintheUKand99centsintheUS. addicted→addictive[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Hewasaddictedtoonlinegames，sohedidn'tpassthefinalexam.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Addictedtoonlinegames，hedidn'tpassthefinalexam.(過去分詞作狀語)4．distance[課本義]n．距離，間距[增補(bǔ)義]n．遠(yuǎn)方；冷淡；疏遠(yuǎn)[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處；離一段距離keepone'sdistancefrom...＝keep...atadistance與……保持距離(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的bedistantfrom離……遙遠(yuǎn)Agoodcyclistcancoverdistancesofoverahundredmilesaday.自行車騎得好的人一天可以騎一百多英里。seethelightsinthedistance看到遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光standstaringintothedistance站著凝視遠(yuǎn)方notkeepyourdistancefromyourfamily不要疏遠(yuǎn)你的家人[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Whilewalkinghisdoginhisparkyesterdayafternoon，Bobheardsomeonecryingforhelpinthedistance.②Afterthequarrel，Susanremainedcoldanddistant,soIhavetokeepheratadistance.③Thecenterofthecityisabout10milesdistancefromthestation. distance→distant[鏈接寫作]——完成句子遠(yuǎn)處是一棵據(jù)說有100年歷史的大樹。Inthedistanceisabigtreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryof100years.5．suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh，teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent...(1)sufferfrom受……的苦；遭受(2)sufferern．受苦者；受難者sufferingn．痛苦；苦難；折磨Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.許多公司苦于缺乏熟練員工。sufferhunger挨餓sufferheartattack心臟病發(fā)作gothroughalotofsufferings經(jīng)歷很多磨難[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsofradiation.②Thefilmisbasedonthetrue-lifestoryofacancersufferer(suffer).③Thepainsandsufferingcausedbytheroadaccidentweresogreatthatthewholefamilycouldn'tlivehappily. suffering→sufferings[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他當(dāng)初草率決定，經(jīng)歷了很多磨難。Hemadearashdecisionandwentthroughalotofsufferings．6.reduce[課本義]vt.減少；降低；縮小[增補(bǔ)義]vt.使陷入……境地reduceto...減少到……reduceby...減少了……bereducedto淪落為(某種情況或狀態(tài))Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.過去一年，各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了20%。reduceaspeed減速bereducedtotears流下眼淚bereducedtoruins成為廢墟[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom40to25．②Theworkforcehasbeenreducedbyhalf.③Alltheshirtsinmyshophavebeenreduced￥50.reduced后加by/to[鏈接寫作]——完成句子地震后，這個(gè)村莊成為一片廢墟。Thevillagewasreducedtoruinsaftertheearthquake.7．a(chǎn)pply[課本義]vi.申請；請求[增補(bǔ)義]vt.&vi.運(yùn)用；涂，敷[高考原句·2018·全國卷Ⅰ]...wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand，eventually，toourlives.(1)applyfor申請apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……applyoneselfto專心于，致力于applytosth.適用于……，對……有效(2)applicationn．申請；應(yīng)用applicantn．申請者Youcanapplyforcitizenshipafterfiveyears'residency.居住五年后可申請公民資格。Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)被應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。applyforapost申請一個(gè)職位fillinanapplicationform填申請表applytheorytopractice把理論運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Weshouldapplythistheorytopractice.②Studentsshouldapplythemselves(them)totheirstudy.③Tompresentedthemanagerhisapplications. applications→application[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Asheapplieshimselftotheresearch,heseldomhastimetospendwithhischildren.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Applyinghimselftotheresearch,heseldomhastimetospendwithhischildren.(用現(xiàn)在分詞)②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Appliedtotheresearch,heseldomhastimetospendwithhischildren.(用過去分詞)8．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的[高考原句·2021·全國甲卷]She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.(1)beeagerforsth.渴望某物beeagertodosth.渴望做某事(2)eagernessn．渴望Robertwaseagertotalkaboutlifeinthearmy.羅伯特急于談?wù)撥婈?duì)生活。beeagerforsuccess渴望成功eagerstudents求知若渴的學(xué)生[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Icouldn'thidemyeagerness(eager)togetbackhome.②Iamnotsoeagertoget(get)anewcarnow，forthepriceshavegoneup.③Now，Iamsoeageraboutknowledge. about→for[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯①Asayoungman，heiseagerforsuccess．(success)②Asayoungman，heiseagertosucceed．(succeed)③Asayoungman，heiseagertobesuccessful．(successful)9．contribution[課本義]n．貢獻(xiàn)[增補(bǔ)義]n．捐獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)物；捐款；稿件[高考原句·2021·全國甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women，orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(1)makeacontributionto/towards為……作出貢獻(xiàn)；為……捐款(2)contributevt.貢獻(xiàn)出；捐款；投稿vi.捐款；投稿；促成contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……contributeto為……作貢獻(xiàn)；把(時(shí)間)投入；給……投稿；有助于；是……的原因之一Hewasawardedaprizeforhiscontributiontoworldpeace.他由于為世界和平作出貢獻(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)。Iwassentafreecopyinacknowledgementofmycontribution.我收到一本贈(zèng)刊，表示對我投稿的謝意。beinvitedtocontributetoyourliteraturemagazine應(yīng)邀為你們的文學(xué)雜志寫稿contributetogoodhealth有助于健康makeamajorcontributiontothecountry為國家作出重大貢獻(xiàn)[名師點(diǎn)津]contributeto中的to為介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Thewriterpersonallycontributed$5，000totheearthquakefund.②Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvetheproblem. solve→solving[鏈接寫作]——完成句子吸煙是導(dǎo)致肺癌的主要因素。Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactorcontributingtolungcancer.10．a(chǎn)dapt[課本義]vi.(使)適應(yīng)[增補(bǔ)義]vi.改編；改造[高考原句·2018·北京卷]...whilesomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadaptintotheChineselanguageenvironment.(1)adaptto適應(yīng)，適合adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)或適合……adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編或改寫adapt...for...改編或改作……之用(2)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的adaptationn．改編(本)，改造；適應(yīng)Ifinditverydifficulttoadaptmyselftotheclimateinthehighmountains.我覺得自己很難適應(yīng)高山氣候。Thefilmhasbeenadaptedfromaplayofthesametitle.電影改編自一部同名戲劇。adaptoneselftolivingonone'sown適應(yīng)自己獨(dú)立生活adapttotheenvironment適應(yīng)環(huán)境[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Tomhastriedtoadapttolocalcustoms.②Sheadaptedherself(her)quicklytothenewlife.③Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayontelevision. on→for[鏈接寫作]——完成句子Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselvestothenewenvironment(如何使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境)isthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.11．a(chǎn)swellas[課本義]……以及……[增補(bǔ)義]和……一樣好aswellas和notonly...butalso...都有“不但……而且……”之意，均連接同等并列成分，但aswellas強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前項(xiàng)，notonly...butalso...強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后項(xiàng)；連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，aswellas中的謂語動(dòng)詞采用就遠(yuǎn)原則，notonly...butalso...中的謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則。Theoutcomedependsonconditionsaswellashoweventsunfold.結(jié)果取決于條件，還取決于事件的進(jìn)展。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①HespeaksJapaneseaswellasEnglishandFrench.②Lilyaswellasherparentsareveryfondofclassicalmusic.are→is[鏈接寫作]——完成句子Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不僅學(xué)生們在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。12．lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待，盼望lookabout/around環(huán)顧四周；到處看lookafter照顧lookback(onsth.)回顧；回頭看lookdown俯視lookdownon/upon看不起lookfor尋找lookinto調(diào)查；窺視lookout當(dāng)心，小心lookup仰望；查閱HewaslookingforwardtoworkingwiththenewPrimeMinister.他期待著與新首相合作。[名師點(diǎn)津]lookforwardto短語中的to為介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Whenallthefactshavebeenlookedup，passthemontome.②Thepolicearelookingintotherecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.③Lookingbackit，herealizesthatitwasfarfrombeingasatisfactoryconference. back后加on[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我期待著你的來信。Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.13．[教材原句]Whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread，speakandwriteinEnglish，andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.讓他感到欣慰的是他的學(xué)生能夠讀英語、說英語和寫英語，并且在學(xué)習(xí)上變得更自信。(1)what除了引導(dǎo)主語從句外，還可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。(2)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在句中作成分時(shí)，what既有一定的含義，又起連接作用，在從句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。[金句推送]Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.這次經(jīng)歷的驚人之處在于這世界之外的景色。[名師點(diǎn)津]what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)具有三大特點(diǎn)：不可省略，作成分，有詞義；that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)具有三大特點(diǎn)：不可省略(賓語從句除外),不作成分，沒有詞義；which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為“哪一個(gè)/哪一些”，通常有一個(gè)選擇的范圍。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Whichofyouclimbstothetopofthehillfirstwillreceiveaprize.②Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.③Imadealistofwhichweneedtobuyinthesupermarket.which→what[鏈接寫作]——完成句子她不再是過去的她了。Sheisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe．夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Outofmyexpectation(expect)，Imadegreatachievementssoon.2．Itwouldbestressful(stress)toworkwithpeoplewhohatesmakingmistakes.3．Theartisthaspaintedthescenefromvarious(vary)viewpoints.4．ThecountryhasalsobeengrantedmembershipoftheWorldTradeOrganization(organize).5．Ithinkthecurrentsituationisdefinitely(definite)favorabletous.Ⅱ．改正句中的錯(cuò)誤。1．Shesoughtforherchildren,andtheywerenowheretobefound. and→but2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,peoplemayliveonthemooninthedistancefuture. distance→distant3．Alothavebeendoneintherecoveryofnationaleconomyinthepastfewyears. have→has4．ThekidiseagertomakingprogressinhisEnglish. making→make5．Nowthatthedeadlineisapproaching,weallfeelpressure. pressure前加underⅢ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Afteralongwalk,wegottowhatwascalledDeathvalley,tiredbutexcited.2．WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.3．Itissaidthatwomen'sbrainsdifferfrommen'sbrainsinsomerespects.4．Itisconvenientforyoutodownloadandreade-booksimmediatelyhere.5．Incontemporarysociety,ithasbeenatrendforpeopletosurftheInternetfortheinformationtheyneed.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Atthispoint,theteachercouldsuggestarevision(revise)oftheparagraphasawholeonceagain.2．MymotherboughtabookformetolearnFrench,whichisintended(intend)forbeginners.3．Hehasbeenonthecomputerallthemorning,chatting(chat)happilywithhisfriends.4．Theheroofthenovelhasmanygoodqualities(quality)—generosity,diligence,modesty,andsimplicity.5．Theroadissodirtyandmuddy(mud)thatit'shardtosetfootinit.Ⅱ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Youhavetherighttomakeachoice,butyoushouldberesponsibleforit.2．Heisseniortomebytwoyears.3．I'mmoreconfidentnowthanwhenIfirstarrivedatthisnewschoolasanexchangestudent.4．Shewasquiteinlowspiritswhenshefounditdifficulttomakefriendsbecauseofhernaturalreserve.5．ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquiteanexperienceforhim.強(qiáng)技提能——語言運(yùn)用Ⅰ．課文語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Afteralongday，ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom，1．feeling(feel)tired.Hegraduated2．fromuniversityandgotateacher'scertificatelastyear.Hehadan3．inspiring(inspire)ideaoflivingindependentlyawayfromhome.Whenhearrivedattheschool，noteverythingliveduptohisexpectations.Theschoolwasmuch4.smaller(small)thanexpected.Therewasaplayground5．whichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Itismorechallenging6.tolive(live)inthevillage.But7.whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentsmadeprogressinEnglish.Besides8.teaching(teach)，healsobroughtchangestothevillage.Hanizations(organize).Thecontributionhemadetothevillagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagers.Hewasready10.tostay(stay)foranotheryear.Ⅱ．文本寫作Step1．要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①從還是孩子的時(shí)候，我就一直用電腦。IhavebeenusingthecomputersinceIwasakid.②我在網(wǎng)上做很多事情，比如除了做我所有的功課，我和我的朋友聊天，看電影，在網(wǎng)上買一些必需品。Idoawiderangeofthingsonline，suchaschattingwithmyfriends，watchingfilms，buyingsomenecessitiesaswellasdoingallmyschoolwork.③購物前，能夠比較不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格是非常方便的。ItissoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.④我父母擔(dān)心我會(huì)成為一個(gè)網(wǎng)迷。MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”．⑤在他們看來，我可能無法判斷這些人是否是真朋友。Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.⑥我非常清楚我有時(shí)需要和朋友親自見面并且強(qiáng)迫自己不上網(wǎng)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)生活也可以一樣有趣。IamclearIneedtomeetfriendsinpersonanddragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldfromtimetotime,becausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.Step2．銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)IhavebeenusingthecomputersinceIwasakid.Idoawiderangeofthingsonline，suchaschattingwithmyfriends，watchingfilms，buyingsomenecessitiesaswellasdoingallmyhomework.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itissoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.However,myparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”．Accordingtothem，thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.Actually，IamclearIneedtomeetfriendsinpersonanddragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldfromtimetotime,becausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.

課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1．a(chǎn)thleten．運(yùn)動(dòng)員2．frequencyn．發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率3．badmintonn．羽毛球4．golfn．高爾夫5．gymnasticsn．體操6．jogvi.&n.慢跑7．cyclevi.騎自行車8．bowlingn．保齡球9．skateboardn．滑板；vi.用滑板滑行10．trackn．跑道11．dietn．日常飲食12．stairn．樓梯；梯級(jí)13．netn．(網(wǎng)球等的)球網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)14．courtn．(網(wǎng)球等的)球場15．withinprep.在……之內(nèi)16．underdogn．處于劣勢的人(隊(duì))；弱方17．companyn．公司；一群人18．guyn．(非正式)男人，家伙19．championn．冠軍，第一名20．shotn．投球，擊球21．benchn．替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席22．replacementn．替換的人(物)23．desiren．渴望24．crashvi.&vt.猛撞25．gathervi.&vt.聚集，聚合26．packn．包，包裹vi.&vt.把……包起來27．sharplyadv.嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地28．ontoprep.到……上，向……上第二組1．extraadj.額外的，另外的2．earnvt.贏得；博得3．boxingn．拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))4．bouncevi.&vt.(使)彈起，(使)反彈5．beltn．腰帶，皮帶6．defencen．防守隊(duì)員，后衛(wèi)7．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾；聽眾8．remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒9．bitevi.&vt.咬10．prohibitvt.禁止11．casen．狀況，場合；事例，實(shí)例12．a(chǎn)nnualadj.一年一度的，每年的13．a(chǎn)pplicationn．申請書14．quitvi.&vt.停止(做某事)15．halfwayadv.半途地16．tipn．建議，忠告，竅門17．occupyvt.占用，占去(時(shí)間)18．relievevt.減輕，緩解19．immuneadj.免疫的；有免疫力的20．systemn．系統(tǒng)21．immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)22．weeklyadj.一周一次的，每周的23．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.令人尷尬的24．particularn．尤其，特別；adj.特定的25．benefitn．好處，益處26．membershipn．會(huì)員身份27．capableadj.能干的；能力強(qiáng)的28．preventvt.預(yù)防；阻止，阻擋第三組1．diseasen．疾病2．upperadj.較上的，上面的3．flowvi.流，流動(dòng)；n.流動(dòng)4．oxygenn．氧5．reliefn．減輕，緩解6．guidelinen．指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則7．clickvi.&vt.點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))8．detailn．細(xì)節(jié)9．principlen．原則，基本的觀念10．a(chǎn)mountn．?dāng)?shù)量，數(shù)額11．shortcutn．捷徑，近路12．overnightadv.突然，一下子13．musclen．肌肉14．bonen．骨頭，骨15．sweatn．汗水16．overdovt.把……做得過火17．sightn．視野18．cyclistn．騎自行車者，自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員19．overtakevt.超過20．a(chǎn)mazedadj.大為驚奇的，驚訝的21．sportsmanshipn．體育精神22．bronzen．銅23．medaln．獎(jiǎng)牌；勛章24．responsen．回答，答復(fù)25．gesturen．姿態(tài)；手勢；姿勢26．defendvi.&vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)27．flexibilityn．靈活性[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．prefervt.更喜歡2．regularlyadv.經(jīng)常；定期地3．defeatvt.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭中)戰(zhàn)勝，打敗4．inspirationn．激勵(lì)，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感5．clapvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手6．a(chǎn)chen．隱痛用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Hesaidhepreferred(prefer)countrylifetocitylife.2．Heregularly(regular)gavemoneytothepoorandneedy.3．Sadly，ourteamwasdefeated(defeat)bytheirsby10pointsinthefinal.4．Geniusisonepercentinspiration(inspire)andninety-ninepercentperspiration.5．Everyoneclapped(clap)uswhenwewentuptogetourprize.6．Ifyouaretired,youcansitdowntorestyouraching(ache)legs.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．energyn．力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的2．crowdn．人群→crowdedadj.擁擠的3．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣告→announcementn．通告，公告4．disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.感到失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；掃興；沮喪5．a(chǎn)mazevt.使驚愕(驚奇)→amazedadj.大為驚奇的，驚訝的→amazingadj.令人驚異的→amazinglyadv.驚人地，了不起地→amazementn．吃驚，驚愕6．strongadj.強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)有力的→strengthn．力氣，力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)→strengthenvi.&vt.(使)強(qiáng)健7．equipvt.裝備→equipmentn．設(shè)備，裝備8．a(chǎn)chievevt.完成，達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)→achievableadj.可完成的；做得成的→achievementn．成就；功績9．satisfyvt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→satisfiedadj.滿意的，滿足的→satisfyingadj.令人滿意的→satisfactionn．滿足，滿意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Jane,whoisenergetic,hasstartedtodevoteherenergiestoteachingratherthanperforming.(energy)2．Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestadium,soitwasverycrowdedthen.(crowd)3．Haveyouseentheannouncementontheboard?Theresultoftheelectionwasannouncedlastweek.(announce)4.Theconclusionofthefilmwasverydisappointing,whichmadetheaudiencegreatlydisappointed.(disappoint)5．Tomyamazement,hestoodthere,lookingatmeinanamazingway.(amaze)6．Mybrotherstrengthenshimselfbytakingexerciseeveryday;nowheissostrongthatIdarenotmeasurestrengthagainsthim.(strong)7．Ourschoolboughtalotofequipmentlastmonth,soourofficesarenowwellequipped．(equip)8．Sheachievedherambitionofbecomingaworldchampionatlast,whichwashergreatestachievementinherlife.(achieve)9．Tomysatisfaction,whathedidmadeeveryoneofusverysatisfied．(satisfy)1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves. BA．流動(dòng) B．流暢；連貫 C.滔滔不絕2．(2018·北京卷)Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot，andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom. BA．申請 B．應(yīng)用 C．涂抹[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1．ratherthan而不是2．ingood/badshape健康狀況良好/不佳3．crashinto猛撞，猛擊4．letsb.down使失望，辜負(fù)(別人的信任或期望)5．payoff取得成功；奏效6．keepupwith跟上，保持同步7．signup報(bào)名8．incase以防萬一9．befedupwith厭煩的，不滿的，無法再忍受的10．inparticular尤其，特別11．becapableof有能力做12．takeadvantageofsth.利用某物選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Heisnotsohandsomebutisingoodshapewithnicebroadshoulders.2．Don'tloseheart.Keeptryingandyourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff．3．Theycouldnotkeepupwithuswhenweclimbedthemountain.4．Registrationisverysimple,andyoucansignupthroughthenetwork.5．Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.6．Arunningtrackshouldbecapableofabsorbingtheimpactofarunner'sfootlandingonit.7．Youshouldtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiescomingyourwayinacoupleofmonths.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．動(dòng)名詞作主語Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.多做鍛煉有利于我們的健康。Doingmuchexerciseisgoodtoourhealth.2．否定前置Idon'tthinkIcanplayanymore，coach...我認(rèn)為他不是個(gè)好的游泳選手，難道不是嗎？Idon'tthinkheisagoodswimmer，ishe？3．nevertoo...表示肯定It'snevertoolatetostartgettingintorunningandexercising...護(hù)士對病人再多的耐心也不嫌過分。Anurseisnevertoopatienttoapatient.4．while引導(dǎo)并列句NavarrohadletEstebanfinishinthirdplace，whilehecamefourth.有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，而有些人卻吃不飽。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough．1．balancedadj.均衡的[高考原句·2017·北京卷]...themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.balancen．平衡；天平vt.權(quán)衡；(使)平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡onbalance總的來說balance...against...比較兩個(gè)相對事物，權(quán)衡重要性Itisessentialthatyourdietisvariedandbalanced.重要的是你的飲食應(yīng)當(dāng)是多樣而平衡的。Theprogrammepresentedabalancedviewofthetwosidesoftheconflict.節(jié)目公平地反映了沖突雙方的情況。abalanceddiet均衡飲食keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡balancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you'dbetterbalance