考研英語(yǔ)試卷1

Paper±Textaratherthan（要）…而不…，與其…倒不如???Wellhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthanintheauditorium.Theythusincreasedtheirannualgrainproductionratherthandiminishedit.他們這樣增加了而不是減少了糧食年產(chǎn)里、O寧可，寧愿Ratherthanbeingpunished,heshouldberewarded.他該受獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)而不應(yīng)該受懲罰。Ratherthantravelbyair,I'dprefertotravelaweekonabigliner.我寧愿乘大船走一個(gè)星期，也不愿意乘飛機(jī)旅行。otherthan除了Doesanybodyotherthanyourselfknowthis?除你本人之外還有別人知道這事嗎？Shehasnoclosefriendsotherthanhim.除了他以外她沒(méi)有好朋友。Youcan*tgetthereotherthanbyboat.除了坐船，你無(wú)法去那里。絕不是Hecanhardlybeotherthanannoyedaboutit.他當(dāng)然只會(huì)對(duì)此感到煩惱。reminiscence[jemi'nissns]舊事，回憶Allofusweredeeplyabsorbedinhappyreminiscences.我們都深深地沉浸在幸福的回憶中。Hecontinuedwithreminiscencesofthewar.他繼續(xù)講著有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的舊事。Theoldlady'sreminiscenceswereacontinualdelighttoConstance.這位老太太對(duì)往事的回憶為康斯坦絲帶來(lái)了無(wú)窮的快樂(lè)。random^raendsm］任意的；無(wú)計(jì)劃的trivial［'trivi9l］瑣碎的，沒(méi)有價(jià)值的preservelpri7szv］維持market-orientedeconomyexamination-orientededucationorientationlpirien^eijsn］方向，目標(biāo)Thewindingtrailcausedthehikerstolosetheirorientation.蜿蜒的小徑使徒步旅行者迷失了方向。reminder提醒者［物］,令人回憶的東西，紀(jì)念品integrate［'intigreit］使結(jié)合成為整體Thecommitteecanintegratethedifferentplans.委員會(huì)能夠把幾個(gè)計(jì)劃合而為一。Immigrantsareintegratedintothecommunity.移民與該地區(qū)的居民融為一體。Reckonon非正〉指望，信賴（依靠）...YoucanalwaysreckononJim;he'llneverfailyou.你總是可以相信吉姆，他絕不會(huì)辜負(fù)你。Counton依賴，依靠Ifthere'sanythingIcando,countonme.如果有我能做的事，找我好了。Theycountedonforeigninvestmenttostimulatetheireconomy.他們想依靠外國(guó)投資來(lái)刺激他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)。Reflecton仔細(xì)想；回憶回想，反思Ioftenreflectonmyschooldays.我經(jīng)?；貞浧鹞疑蠈W(xué)的日子。Conceiveof想象設(shè)想…Icannotconceiveofsuchcrueltyastotakeachildawayfromitsmother.我真不能想象，竟有把孩子從他母親手里奪走這種殘酷行為。Icanhardlyconceiveofyourdoingsuchathing.我很難想象你會(huì)做出這種事情。It'sdifficulttoconceiveoftravelingtothemoon.難以想象到月球旅行會(huì)是什么樣子。Lifecycle生活周期Drawtoaclose漸近結(jié)束Keepto（使）遵守（堅(jiān)持）Youmustkeeptotherulesevenifyouthinkthey'reunfair.盡管你認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則不公正，但也得遵守。Theykepttothecustomtoholdtheirwedding.他們按當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗舉行婚禮。Inclineto（使）具有…傾向Neithersideinthedisputeinclinedtocompromise.爭(zhēng)執(zhí)中的雙方誰(shuí)也不肯妥協(xié)。Tendto朝某方向Thewindistendingtothesouth.風(fēng)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)為南。impending即將發(fā)生的;迫在眉睫的Wewerewellawareofimpendingdisaster.我們清楚地意識(shí)到即將來(lái)臨的災(zāi)難。Notorious[nsu'tDzrids]臭名昭著的，聲名狼藉的Indecent（量或質(zhì)上）不合情理的，不合適的Lifespan壽命Obscure[ab'skjus].不出名的；不重要的費(fèi)模糊不清的desperatel^esparit]鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，孤注一擲的fibre['faib3]（動(dòng)植物的）纖維Themusclefibreofthisanimalisdiseased.這個(gè)動(dòng)物的肌肉纖維產(chǎn)生了病變。intersectioMints'sekfanl交叉點(diǎn),十字路旦Thecarstoppedatastreetintersection.這輛車停在十字路口。tolK為報(bào)死亡時(shí)刻、噩耗等）鳴鐘；鳴鐘召喚（人等）collectionagency為其他公司代收欠款的公司egocentric［,i:g9U'sentnk］自我中心的，自私自利的anegocentricperson自私自利的人exhibitionistic表現(xiàn)狂〔癖）；風(fēng)頭主義borderline分界線，國(guó)界線DsychoDathicLsaikau'Daeeik］精神病的，精神錯(cuò)亂的，要發(fā)瘋似的suspicionscreenout篩選出overly過(guò)度地Heisoverlyworriedabouthishealth;hisdoctorsaidheisveryhealthy.他對(duì)自己的身體過(guò)度擔(dān)憂，而醫(yī)生說(shuō)他很健康。validity正當(dāng);正確;確實(shí)Iwouldquestionthevalidityofthatassumption.我會(huì)質(zhì)疑那個(gè)假設(shè)的正當(dāng)性。Bearout證明，證實(shí)HewillbearmeoutinwhatIadvance.他會(huì)證實(shí)我提出的情況。Theprisoner'sstorywasborneoutbyhiswife.囚犯的陳述被他的妻子證實(shí)了。thesis論題，命題，論點(diǎn)Hearguedhisthesiswell.他為他的論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了有力的辯論。amicabilitytaemiks^iliti］友善，親善menaceTmenas］威脅，脅迫，危險(xiǎn)Hespokewithmenace.他帶著威脅的口氣講話。Thebigholeoutsidethehouseisamenacetochildren'ssafety.房子外面的大窟窿對(duì)孩子們的安全是個(gè)威脅。7月17Text2pushy［'puji］有進(jìn)取心的pushyparentsbetteroff.比較富裕Comparewiththosewhoissuffer!ng,wearebetteroff.跟那些受苦的人相比，我們過(guò)得很好了。Wouldn'tyoubebetteroffwithaT-shirt?你穿T恤衫不是更好嗎？SinceIgotmynewjobI'vebeen自從我有了新的工作，生活就比較寬裕了cognitivefkDgnitiv]認(rèn)知的，認(rèn)識(shí)能力的cognitivepowers認(rèn)識(shí)力Inquestion考慮之中的；被談?wù)撝腡hatisnotthepointinquestion.那不是要考慮的要點(diǎn)。Theladyinquestionisnotinofficenow.所談的那位女士現(xiàn)在沒(méi)在辦公室。Priorityactivity優(yōu)化活動(dòng)Suppress抑制（感情等），忍住Eventhegraveyoungwomancouldnotsuppressasmile.連那個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的年輕婦女都禁不住笑了。Shewasstrugglingtosuppresshersobs.她拼命不讓自己哭出來(lái)。Preverbal未有語(yǔ)言能力以前的Havinnotyetlearnedtospeak:preverbalchildren.能說(shuō)話之前的孩子foronething首先，一則Foronethingthereisn'ttime,foranotherwehaven'tenoughmoney.首先我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間，其次我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。crib〈尤美〉（有欄桿的）小兒床text3comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇見(jiàn)Icameacrosshiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上無(wú)意中碰到了他。過(guò)來(lái);lai訪Whydon'tyoucomeacrosstoourhousethisevening?今晚你何不到我們家來(lái)坐坐？被理解；接受Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.他講了很久，但沒(méi)把意思講明白。guide向?qū)В瑢?dǎo)游Atouristguidewillshowyouaround.一位導(dǎo)游將陪您到處參觀。旅行指南superficial膚淺的，淺薄的；缺乏深度的It'sasuperficialbook.這是一本立論膚淺的書(shū)。Hehasasuperficialknowledgeofthissubject.他對(duì)這門(mén)學(xué)科略知皮毛。antique古玩，古董，古物Thepalaceisfullofpricelessantiques.宮殿里到處都是無(wú)價(jià)的古玩。Heisadealerinantique.他是一名古董商。nevertheless盡管如此，然而Thenewsmaybeunexpected;neverthelessitistrue.這消息也許是出乎意料的，然而是真實(shí)的。sensibly理智地Let'stalksensiblyaboutthis.我們來(lái)理智地討論這件事。Queueup排隊(duì)等候Youhavetoqueueupatthebusstop.你在公車站必須排隊(duì)。Ifyouwanttoseetheplay,you'llhavetoqueueupfortickets.你們想看戲，就得排隊(duì)買(mǎi)票。anonymously[3'n:an9msslil不具名地;化名地Themanuscriptsweresubmittedanonymously.原稿是匿名送交的。proprietorlprs'prautd］所有人，業(yè)主theproprietorofashop店主Heisnowsoleproprietorofthebusiness.他現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人擁有這家公司。Substantialtsdb'staenjdl］大量的，可觀的Cashvalue貨幣價(jià)值，以現(xiàn)金計(jì)的價(jià)值Deliver遞送，交付Thetelegramwasdeliveredearlythismorning.這份電報(bào)是今天清晨送到的。Molecular分子的biotechnology應(yīng)用生物學(xué)，生物技術(shù)genome［生］基因組，染色體組setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身Heproposedtosetoffimmediately.他建議立即動(dòng)身。（使）開(kāi)始;引起Shehadstoppedcryingbuthisshoutingsetheroffagain.她已經(jīng)不哭了，但是他的大聲喊叫使她又哭了起來(lái)。Inquestion考慮之中的；被談?wù)撝腡hatisnotthepointinquestion.那不是要考慮的要點(diǎn)。Underway已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并進(jìn)行著TheyearlycampaigntoraisefundsfortheRedCrossisalreadyunderway.一年一度為紅十字會(huì)募集基金的運(yùn)動(dòng)已在進(jìn)行中。convergence.[kon'va：d33ns]集中，收斂physicalscience自然科學(xué)informationtechnologyadvancedmaterialstechnology納米技術(shù)simulatlonLsimja'IeiJan］模仿；模擬bearon對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響；與.有關(guān)Educationbearsdirectlyonlife.教育對(duì)生活有直接的影響。backlash強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)，對(duì)抗性反應(yīng)genomic川uminate［riJu:mMeit］說(shuō)明,闡明Footnotesilluminatedthedifficultpassagesofthetext,腳注闡明了文中難解的段落。conclusively令人信服的，確鑿的paternal家長(zhǎng)式管制的all-knowing全知的dispense配（藥），發(fā)（藥）Thefirmhasbeendispensingointments.本公司配制藥膏。Fromonhigh在高處untenable（尤指辯論中的立場(chǎng)）站不住腳的,不堪一擊的Ifindyourtheoryisuntenableanditmustberejected.我覺(jué)得你的理論是站不住腳的，必須予以摒棄。DigitizationcontroversialLkintra'vs：「911有爭(zhēng)議的.弓I起爭(zhēng)議的Thetopicofargumentiscontroversial.這個(gè)議題是很有爭(zhēng)議的。mediator'mtctiMeiWl調(diào)停者，仲裁人prettymuch幾乎，差不多Theresultwasprettymuchtobeexpected.其結(jié)果同預(yù)期的非常接近。negotiation協(xié)商，談判Negotiationshavejustbeencompleted.談判剛剛結(jié)束。deadline最后期限Nextweekisthedeadlineforsendinginyourapplication.呈遞申請(qǐng)書(shū)的截止日期是下星期。Makeroomfor給…讓出空地方Canyoumakeroomforanother?你還能騰出一個(gè)人的地方嗎？Takeon承擔(dān)Heisalwaysreadytotakeonheavyresponsibilities.他一向樂(lè)于挑重?fù)?dān)。呈現(xiàn)Theoldfactoryhastakenonanewlook.這家老廠已呈現(xiàn)出一派新面貌。雇用Theynolongerhavetotakeonlargenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.他們?cè)僖膊槐毓陀么罅颗R時(shí)工來(lái)收割農(nóng)作物。confrontational!,kDnfrAn'teiJsnal］挑釁的,對(duì)抗的cavein塌陷；坍方Theweightofthesnowcausedtheroofofthecabintocavein.雪的重量使得小屋的屋頂塌陷。（指商店等）倒閉Thelastfirmheworkedforcavedin.他所服務(wù)的前一個(gè)公司倒閉了。投降；屈服Thechildrenbeggedtheirfathertotakethemtothecircusuntilhecavedin.孩子們請(qǐng)求父親帶他們?nèi)タ瘩R戲團(tuán)，直到Hardball硬式棒球backfire發(fā)生意外，產(chǎn)生事與愿違的后果Hisplanbackfiredonhim,andhelostallhismoney,他的計(jì)劃事與愿違，因此他的錢(qián)全虧掉了。Coworkerongoing繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的；不斷前進(jìn)［發(fā)展］中的leavedebrismo'bri:,:］散落的碎片，殘骸Afterthebombingtherewasalotofdebriseverywhere.轟炸過(guò)后到處是一片殘骸。Figureout弄明白Ijustcan*tfigurehimout.我簡(jiǎn)直摸不透他。計(jì)算出；解決Thepurchasepricefiguresoutatabouttwomilliondollars.交易的價(jià)格計(jì)算在200萬(wàn)美元左右。tacticltaektik］方法，策略Thesenewpolicetacticshavereallyputthewindupthelocaldrugdealers.警方的這些新策略真正使當(dāng)?shù)氐亩酒坟溩痈械胶ε?。Inturmoiirto：rroil］混亂Therobberyputthevillageinaturmoil.搶劫使全村陷入混亂。Upfront〈非正〉在前鋒位置Infootball,theplayerswhoplayupfrontgetthemostgoals.在足球賽中，踢前鋒位置的人進(jìn)球最多。scaryTskeoii:］使人驚恐的；嚇人的；可怕的ThisisthescarieststoryIeverheard.這是我所聽(tīng)過(guò)的最可怕的故事。Fromtheperspectiveof...Sortout整頓，解決Letmegetmyhandsonthem