考研英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解

考研英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解⑵41、allowfor考慮到，估計(jì)到同義替換：takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccountallow原始涵義：vt.允許,許可（做某事）1don'tthinkhewouldallowit.我想他不會(huì)允許的。給予，讓，??得至Thecourtallowedasumofmoneytoeachchildforclothing.法院判給每個(gè)孩子一筆服裝費(fèi)。承認(rèn)，認(rèn)為Therefereerefusedtoallowthegoal.裁判不承認(rèn)這次進(jìn)球。聽?wèi){，聽任Jackhadallowedhimselftobecomefat.杰克聽任自己發(fā)胖。vi.容許某事發(fā)生（或存在）;容許（常與of連用）apremisethatallowofonlyoneconclusion假設(shè)容許只有一個(gè)結(jié)論真題重現(xiàn)：Supportersofthenewsupersystemsarguethatthesemergerswillallowforsubstantialcostreductionsandbettercoordinatedservice.這些新超級(jí)系統(tǒng)的支持者爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)，這些合并活動(dòng)將會(huì)大大削減成本，便于更好地協(xié)調(diào)業(yè)務(wù)。（2003閱讀）造句：Weshouldallowforunexpecteddifficulty.我們應(yīng)考慮到可能出現(xiàn)意想不到的困難。42、amountto總計(jì)，等于同義替換:tobeequaltoamount原始涵義：n.量，數(shù)量，數(shù)額Largeamountsofmoneywerewasted.浪費(fèi)了大量的錢?？傤~，總數(shù)Heowedme$100butcouldpayonlyhalfthatamount.他欠我100英鎊，但是只能償還總數(shù)的一半。vi.合計(jì)，共計(jì)Thebillamountsto$500.這張賬單共計(jì)500美元。等同，接近Hiswordsamountedtoathreat.他的話實(shí)際上是威脅。(在意義、價(jià)值、效果、程度等方面)等于，相當(dāng)于，等同;近于,接近，就是，意思是(to)Hisfailuretoreplyamountstoarefusal.他不予回答就等于拒絕。具有價(jià)值Itwasthecomputerthatamounted.真正有價(jià)值的還是那臺(tái)電腦。造句：Hisdebtsamounttoover$3000.他的欠債總數(shù)已達(dá)三千多美元。43、answerfor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).同義替換：undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor;takechargefor真題重現(xiàn)：Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehastoanswerfortheconsequences.他未能兌現(xiàn)合同上的一些條款，所以現(xiàn)在他必須對(duì)結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)。（1995詞匯）造句:Youmustanswerforher.你必須對(duì)她負(fù)責(zé)。44、answerto適合,符合.同義替換：conform,to造句：Yourdeedsmustanswertoyourwords.你的言行應(yīng)該一致。45、beanxiousabout為…焦急不安anxious原始涵義:adj.焦急的，憂慮的，擔(dān)心的Wehadaveryanxioustimeuntilweknewthattheyweresafe.我們一直憂慮直到得知他們平安?？释?，急切的，非常希望Iwasanxiousforeverythingtobesettled.我渴望每一件事都安排妥當(dāng)。造句：Ifeelanxiousaboutmybrother.我為弟弟擔(dān)心。46>apologizetosb.forsth.為??響???道歉apologize原始涵義：vt.&vi.道歉,謝罪Youforgottoapologize.你忘記道歉了。造句：Youshouldapologizetohimforyourrudeness.你對(duì)人不禮貌，向他賠個(gè)不是。47、appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力叩peal原始涵義：n.呼吁，懇求Hisappealforforgivenesswentunanswered.他懇請(qǐng)?jiān)?，但沒(méi)有得到答復(fù)。感染力，吸引力Thiskindofmusichasn'tmuchappealforme.這類音樂(lè)對(duì)我沒(méi)有吸引力。vi.有吸引力Thisjobratherappealstome.這工作對(duì)我有吸引力。有感染力;引起興趣;引起注意;投其所好;引人入勝(to)Hisargument叩pealedtome.他的論據(jù)引起了我的興趣。vt.&vi.上訴Fivetimesheappealedthecase,alwayslosing.他上訴五次，都失敗了。真題重現(xiàn)：Ifthestudyofhwisbeginningtoestablishaspartandparcelofageneraleducation,itsaimsandmethodsshouldappealdirectlytojournalismeducators.如果法律學(xué)習(xí)正逐漸被確定為普通教育的主要組成部分，其目的和方法就應(yīng)該使新聞教育者立即產(chǎn)生興趣。（2007翻譯）造句：Ifyouappealtohimforhelp,hewillcomedownhandsome.如果你向他求助，他會(huì)慷慨解囊的。Theactionfilmshavelosttheirappealtome.我對(duì)武打片已經(jīng)失去了興趣。48>applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng)applyfor申請(qǐng)；apply原始涵義：vt.應(yīng)用；使用；敷，涂Weshouldtrytolearneconomictheoryandapplyit.我們應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論并能應(yīng)用。使刻苦努力；致力于Weshouldtrytolearneconomictheoryandapplyit.我們應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論并能應(yīng)用。實(shí)施，實(shí)行Theclubappliedtherulestonewmembers0nM俱樂(lè)部?jī)H對(duì)新會(huì)員實(shí)行這些規(guī)定。vt.&vi.申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求；適用Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter.你可以親自到場(chǎng)或去信提出申請(qǐng)。造句：Weappliedtotheauthoritiesforassistance.我們向當(dāng)局請(qǐng)求幫助。Heappliedforapassport.他申請(qǐng)護(hù)照。49>applyto與…有關(guān);適用造句：Thelawappliedtoallpersons.這項(xiàng)法律適用于所有人。approveof贊成同義替換：consentto,beinfavoroffavor,agreeto,considergood,rightapprove原始涵義:vt.&vi.贊成，同意Thefirm'sdirectorsquicklyapprovedthenewidea.公司的董事們很快贊同了這個(gè)想法。vt.批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)Theministerapprovedthebuildingplan.部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃。vi.贊同，贊許;稱許;稱贊;滿意、喜歡(of)DoiYtexpecthimtoapproveofyourplanstraightaway.別指望他馬上會(huì)接受你的計(jì)劃。造句：Idon'tapproveofsmokinginbed.我不贊成在床上吸煙。arisefrom由…引起.同義替換：becausedbyarise原始涵義:vi.&link-v.呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生Duringthenightagreatstormhasarisen.夜里來(lái)了一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴。真題重現(xiàn)：Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionorproblemsarisingfrommassmigrationmovements.由于人口的猛增或大量人口流動(dòng)造成的種種問(wèn)題也會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)造成新的壓力。（2000翻譯）造句：Thecountry'spresentdifficultiesarisefromthereducedvalueofitsmoney.該國(guó)目前的困難起因于其貨幣的貶值。52>arrangeforsb/sth.todosth.安排…做…vt.&vi.安排；準(zhǔn)備Everythinghasbeenarrangedsatisfactorily.一切都得到了令人滿意的安排。vt.整理；布置Hebegantoarrangetheflowersinthevase.他開始把花瓶?jī)?nèi)的花擺好。達(dá)成…的協(xié)議;解決，調(diào)解，調(diào)停（糾紛、分歧等）Thetwosidesarrangedthesaleoftheproperty.雙方達(dá)成關(guān)于房地產(chǎn)交易的協(xié)議。造句：WecanarrangeforyoutovisitourEverBrightCottonMillthisafternoon.我么可以安排讓你今天下午參觀永明棉紡廠。arriveon到達(dá)；arriveat到達(dá)某地（小地方）;得出,作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地（大地方）;真題重現(xiàn)：Whenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelargeanimals.當(dāng)史前人類抵達(dá)世界上未經(jīng)開發(fā)的地區(qū)時(shí).奇怪的事發(fā)生在了大型動(dòng)物身上。（2006閱讀）造句：Theyarrivedonthehorsecourtattwo.兩點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)他們到達(dá)跑馬場(chǎng)。Ihavearrivedattheconclusionthatheisaveryintelligentboy.我已得出結(jié)論，他是一個(gè)非常聰明的孩子CallmewhenyouarriveinShanghai.你到上海以后打值I雷言舌給我。beashamedof以…為羞恥同義替換：feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.doneashamed原始涵義：adj.慚愧的,羞恥的，害臊的，不好意思的Herhusbandfeltashamedatherbehaviour.她丈夫?yàn)樗男袨楦械胶﹄Ｔ炀洌篩ououghttobeashamedofyourself.你真不要臉。55、assuresb.ofsth.向…保證,使…確信.同義替換:trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.assure原始涵義:vt.使相信;使確信;向…保證Heassuredmesuccess.他使我相信能夠成功。造句:Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.他向我們保證他有能力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題O56、attach(to)縛，系，結(jié)同義替換:tofix,fasten;joinattach原始涵義:vt.&vi.貼上;系；附上Theworkerattachedacable.工人連接電纜。vt.結(jié)采;貼;縛，拴，扎牢;裝;連接（to）Sheattachedlabelstoallherbags.她把標(biāo)簽系（或貼）在所有袋子上。（正式）任命，委派，委任，指派Hisnewfirmattachedhimtothesalesdivisionofthebusiness.他的新公司派他到營(yíng)業(yè)部工作。真題重現(xiàn)：Onecangetallthedetailsofapatentedinventionfromalibraryattachedtothepatentoffice.我們可以從附屬于專利局的圖書館獲取某項(xiàng)專利發(fā)明的所有詳細(xì)資料。（1993閱讀）造句：Heattachedlabelstohisluggage.他把標(biāo)簽貼在行李上。57>makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做???attempt原始涵義：vt.試圖；嘗試Heattemptedtheexambutfailed.他試圖通過(guò)考試，但失敗了。n.嘗試，試圖，企圖Afterrepeatedattemptstheyfinallysucceeded.經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)嘗試，他們終于成功了。造句：Thecompanymakeanattemptatbreaking/tobreakintotheAmericanmarket.公司試圖打入美國(guó)市場(chǎng)58、attendto(=)注意,照顧;同義替換:giveone'sattention,careandthought造句：Heisreallytoobusytoattendtoanythingelse.他實(shí)在太忙，無(wú)法分身。attendon(upon)侍候，照料同義替換：waitupon,serve,lookafter造句：Theservantattendsonhismaster.傭人侍候其主人。59>attitudetoward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法造句:Letusexamineourattitudetowardpeaceitself.我們先來(lái)檢討我們對(duì)和平的態(tài)度61、inbulk成批地，散裝的bulk原始涵義：n.大部分;大量;散裝Thebulkoftheworkusuallystartsinonedepartment.大量的工作通常在一個(gè)部門先開始。造句：Theyneededflourinbulktobakebread.他們需要大量的面粉來(lái)烤面包。62、takethefloor起立發(fā)言造句:Heinvitedthemayortotakethefloor.他請(qǐng)市長(zhǎng)發(fā)言。63、onbusiness出差辦事.造句：Areyouintownonbusinessorforpleasure?你到這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)是出差還是來(lái)玩呢？64>bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事真題重現(xiàn)：Aloneinadesertedhouse,hewassobusywithhisresearchworkthathefeltanythingbutlonely.他自己呆在一個(gè)廢棄的屋子里忙于自己的研究工作，以至于一點(diǎn)都不感覺(jué)到孤獨(dú)。（1990詞匯）造句：Heisbusywithprovingupacoaldeposit.他正忙于勘探煤層。HeistooBusydoingGodknowswhat.他太忙，不知道究竟在忙些什么。65、lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.造句：TheproblemisthelastButone.這是倒數(shù)第二個(gè)問(wèn)題。66、turnone'sbackonsb.不理睬（某人），背棄，拋棄同義替換：turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway造句：Wecannotturnourbackontheworldoutside.我們不能不去理睬整個(gè)世界。67>behindone5sback背著某人（說(shuō)壞話）造句：Don'tspeakillofhimbehindhisback.別在背后說(shuō)他壞話。68>bebasedonupon基于base原始涵義:n.基礎(chǔ),底座Thelampstandsonacircularbase.這盞臺(tái)燈是裝在圓形底座上的?；?，根據(jù)地Thecountrymaintainsmilitarybasesonforeignsoil.那個(gè)國(guó)家在國(guó)外設(shè)有軍事基地。vt.把…建立在,以…為基礎(chǔ)Oneshouldalwaysbaseone'sopiniononfacts.我們應(yīng)總是把自己的觀點(diǎn)建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上?；?以…為根據(jù)(on,upon)Hebasedthebookonhisownlife.他根據(jù)他自己的生活寫這本書。vi.基于(on,upon)Fluctuatingpricesusuallybaseonaficklepublic'sdemand.物價(jià)的波動(dòng)往往因公眾需求的變化而造成。真題重現(xiàn)：SuperhighscoreslikevosSavant'sarenolongerpossible,becausescoringisnowbasedonastatisticalpopulationdistributionamongagepeers.人們已經(jīng)不可能得到像薩凡特那么高的分?jǐn)?shù)了，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的得分以各年齡段的人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分布為依據(jù)。（2007閱讀）造句：Avisualinterfaceisbasedonvisualpatterns.視覺(jué)模式是視覺(jué)界面的基礎(chǔ)。69、onthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上basis原始涵義：n.基礎(chǔ),要素;基點(diǎn)Thesimplestbasisforclassificationisintermsofstructureortexture.最簡(jiǎn)單的分類基礎(chǔ)是結(jié)構(gòu)或構(gòu)造。真題重現(xiàn)：Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsareoftheopinionthattheclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler.科學(xué)家根據(jù)他們的模型，認(rèn)為全球的氣候應(yīng)該是在變冷。（1992閱讀）造句：Onthebasisoftheevidencewededucedthathewasguilty.根據(jù)這些證據(jù)，我們推論他是有罪的。70、beat???at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏beat原始涵義：vi.（心臟等）跳動(dòng)Hisheartwasstillbeating.他的心臟還在跳。（翅膀）撲扇;有節(jié)奏地拍動(dòng);顫動(dòng)，震動(dòng)Thewingsoftheseagullwerebeatingfrantically.海鷗的翅膀在瘋狂地?fù)渖戎?。vt.&vi.接連地?fù)舸騃tiswrongtobeatothers.打人是不對(duì)的。vt.打敗Atlasttheybeattheirenemy.最終，他們打敗了敵人。n.敲打，敲打聲Weheardthebeatofadrum.造句：Hesaidthatnoonecouldbeathimattennis,buthehadtoeathiswordsafterlosingseveralgames.他說(shuō)過(guò)打網(wǎng)球誰(shuí)都贏不了他，可是輸了幾場(chǎng)比賽后他不得不認(rèn)錯(cuò)了。71、beginwith以…開始.造句：Webeginwiththeleasthopeful.讓我們從希望最小的一點(diǎn)開始。tobeginwith首先，第一（經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ)）同義替換：firstofall真題重現(xiàn)：Tobeginwith,theworldfoodsupplyisgoingtobecomesteadilytighteroverthenextthirtyyears.首先，世界食物供應(yīng)在未來(lái)的30年將變得越來(lái)越困難。（1991翻譯）造句：Tobeginwith,wemustconsidertheproblemallsidedly.首先，我們必須全面地考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。同義替換:astherepresentativeofbehalf原始涵義：n.方面，利益，贊同Heisapersonappointedtorepresentoractonbehalfofothers,他是——個(gè)被指定為代表或按其它人利益活動(dòng)的人。真題重現(xiàn)：Theabilitytoguardcustomerdataisthekeytomarketvalue,whichtheboardisresponsibleforonbehalfofshareholders.保護(hù)客戶資料的能力是市場(chǎng)價(jià)值的關(guān)鍵所在，而董事會(huì)代表股東對(duì)此負(fù)有責(zé)任。（2007閱讀）造句：Generalagentshaveauthoritytoactonbehalfoftheirprinciplesgenerally.全權(quán)代理人有權(quán)以委托人的名義從事一般性活動(dòng)。73、believein相信，依賴，信仰.同義替換：havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue造句：Hedoesnotbelieveinfate.他不相信命運(yùn)。74、benefit(from)受益，得到好處.benefit原始涵義：vt.&vi.有益于，得益Thebanksufferswhileitsofficersbenefit.銀行遭受損失，而它的高級(jí)職員們卻得到好處。n.益處，好處Partofthebenefitofthemenucomesfromitsreliabilityandconsistency.菜單的部分好處來(lái)自它的可靠性和一致性。vt.有益于，對(duì)，??有好處Thatwasahealthprogrammetobenefiteveryone.那是一項(xiàng)對(duì)人人都有好處的健康計(jì)劃。真題重現(xiàn)：Whatisoddisthattheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambitionifnotalwaystheirownthenthatoftheirparentsandgrandparents.奇怪的是他們大都曾從野心（雄心）中受益匪淺一一如果不是總能受益于自己的野心（雄心），那么也是受益于父母或祖父母的野心（雄心）。（2000閱讀）造句：Youwillbenefitfromexperience.你一定會(huì)從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得益處。75>forthebenefitof為了…的利益（好處）造句：Heisshowingoffforthebenefitofhisfuture.他在為他前途的利益而賣弄才能。76、forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)造句：Hisillnesshastak