甘肅省天水市一中2015屆高三上學(xué)期第一學(xué)段段考（期中）試題

PAGEPAGE10甘肅省天水市一中2015屆高三上學(xué)期第一學(xué)段段考（期中）英語(yǔ)試題Word版含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）AHisfirstsuccessfulfightwasfortheequalrightsofblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.Then,asthefirstblackpresident,hefoughttounitethecountryandorganizethegovernment.NowNelsonMandelahassethissightsonanewenemy,AIDS.OnMarch19theformerpresident,hostedhissecondAIDSawarenessconcert.Hewarnedthat25millionpeopleinAfricawerealreadyinfectedwiththefataldisease.MandelawasborninasmallvillageinSouthAfricain1918.Hewasadoptedbythechiefofhistribeandcouldhavebeenachiefhimselfandlivedahappycountrylife.Butherefusedtobeachiefwhenhispeoplelivedunderracialdiscrimination(歧視).HedecidedtofightforequalrightsforallthepeopleinSouthAfrica.Before1990,underthecountry'sRacialSegregationLaw,coloredpeopleandwhitepeoplelivedseparately.Blackpeopleweretreatedunfairlyevenwhentakingabus.Blackshadtostandatthebackofthebustomakeroomforwhitepeopleevenwhentherewereonlyafewofthemonboard.Forhisoppositiontothesystem,Mandelawasarrestedandspent27yearsinprison.Hewasfreedin1990andbecamethepresidentofthecountryafterthefirstelectionwasheldinwhicheveryonecouldvote.Mandelawasnotonlyapoliticalfighterwhoattackedwithspeeches.Hewasalsoatrainedboxerandfoughtintheringwhenhewasyoung.“AlthoughIdidnotenjoytheviolenceofboxing,Iwasinterestedinhowonemovedone’sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat，”hewroteinhisautobiography.Asaskillfulfighter,hechosemusicashisweaponagainstAIDS.HehopestowinanothervictoryagainstAIDS.1．WhenwasMandelaarrested?A．In1963.B．In1990.C．Whenherefusedtobeachief.D．Whenhebecamethepresident.2．NelsonMandelasucceededindoingthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．winningtheequalrightsfortheblackpeopleinSouthAfricaB．unitingSouthAfricaC．organizingagovernmentinSouthAfricaD．controllingthespreadofAIDS3．WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribethelifeofNelsonMandela?A．Struggleishislife.B．Sportsmakehisfame.C．Fightforequalrights.D．Agreatfighteragainstthegovernment.BManypeoplehavetriedtosimplify(簡(jiǎn)化)thespellingofEnglishwords.Unlikeotherlanguages,Englishsometimesspellsthesamesoundsinverydifferentways.Forexample,thereis“l(fā)ight”but“white”,“l(fā)oan”but“phone”,andthereareatleastsevendifferentwaysofpronouncing“ough”:“though”,“through”,“bough”,“cough”,“enough”,“ought”and“thorough”．TheAmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltalmostsucceededinsimplifyingEnglishspelling.In1906,AndrewCarnegiestartedtheSimplifiedSpellingBoard.HewasoneoftherichestmenintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theboard'splanwastomakethespellingofwordsnearertothewaytheysound.Forexample,theword"though"wouldbespelt“tho”and“through”wouldbecome“thru”．OtherpeopleontheboardwereMelvilDewey,theheadoftheNewYorklibraries,andProfessorBranderMatthewsofColumbiaUniversityButpeopledidn'tlikethechange,evenifitmadelifeeasier.Sothenewsimplerspellingwasnotpopular.Moreimportantly,whentheAmericanpoliticians(政客)discussedtheplan,theydidnotlikeiteither.BecauseRooseveltdidnotwanttohaveanyproblemswiththepoliticians,hechangedhismindandtoldtheprintertogobacktotheoldwayofspelling.SincethennooneinanygovernmenthasdaredtosimplifyEnglishspelling.However,peopledosimplifysomewords,mainlyinadvertisements.Forexample,weoftensee“tonite”insteadof“tonight”and“thru”insteadof“through”．4．ManypeoplehavetriedtosimplifyEnglishspellingbecause________.A.EnglishwordsaretoolongtorememberB.therearemanymistakesinEnglishwordsC.lotsofwordsarespeltinmanydifferentwaysD.sometimesthesamesoundshavedifferentspellings.5．WhoisNOTamemberoftheSimplifiedSpellingBoard?A.AndrewCarnegie.B.MelvilDewey.C.TheodoreRoosevelt.D.BranderMatthews.6．WhatwasTheodoreRoosevelt'sattitudetowardssimplifiedspelling?A.Worried B.Supportive C.Uncertain D.Doubtful7．Accordingtothepassage,simplifiedspelling________.A.waswelcomedbytheUSpoliticiansB.changedthewaythewordssoundC.hasbeenusedwidelyforoveracenturyD.wasfirstusedinUSgovernmentletters.CAromanticmessage-in-a-bottlediscoveredbyamotheranddaughterataScottishbeachhassparked（觸發(fā)）amysteryaboutwhetheritcouldhavetravelled5,000milesacrosstheseasfromChina.NicolaMacFarlane,41,anddaughterLucy,four,fromPortobello,nearEdinburgh,werelookingfordriftwood（浮木）onPortobelloBeachwhentheycameacrossanoldglassbottlecontaininganoteinsidewritteninMandarin.NowthefamilyaretryingtoworkoutiftheletterhasmanagedtheextraordinaryjourneyacrossthePhilippineSea,intotheIndianOceanandthroughboththeSouthAtlanticandtheNorthAtlanticOcean’sbeforewashingupontheshoresofGreatBritain.ItwaswrittenonChineseValentine’sDayorQixiFestivalasitismoretraditionallyknown,lunarJuly7,2012,soitsentoffasrecentlyassixdaysagobecauseitfollowedthemoderncalendar,whichcelebratedtheoccasiononAugust23.NicolawasstillexcitedtoreadabouttheChineselovestoryafterhavingittranslated.“IreallydohopethatitisfromChinabutevenitisfromnearertohome,it’sstillalovelygestureandaninspiringfind.It’salovestoryregardlessofwhereitcamefrom.Nicola,whorunsabeachartbusinessinPortobello,added,“I’malwaysatthebeachlookingforbitsofdriftwoodbutI’venevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbefore.WeknewitwasChinese,butwehadnoideawhatitsaid.”UnabletoreadtheMandarintext,NicolaturnedtotheinternetandherAustralianfriend,JulieGould,whosedaughterattendedaChineseschoolinSydney.SeveralhourslaterJuliereturnedwiththenewsthatitwasinfactaloveletter.Thetranslatedletterreads,“DaHai(Ocean),Ihopeno-onewillgetthisbottle,aswejustwishyoucanhearourvoice,andgetyourblessing.TodayistheChineseValentine’sDay,wepraythatourrelationshipwilllastforeverandwewillhavealonghappylifetogether…”Nicolasaid,“Itsoundstomelikethecoupleareinlovebutcannotbetogethersotheyhavesentthemessagetotelltheworldoftheirlove.”8．WhendidNicolaandherdaughtercomeacrossthemessage-in-bottle?A.OnJuly15,2012.B.OnAugust29,2012.C.OnAugust31,2012.D.OnSeptember2,2012.9．WhatwereNicolaandherdaughterprobablydoingwhentheyfoundthebottle?A.Theywerewalkingonthebeach.B.Theywerewashinghandsandfeet.C.Theywerelookingforthedriftwoods.D.Theywerelyingonthebeachresting.10．Theunderlinedword“Mandarin”probablymeans“”.A.Scottish B.British C.English D.Chinese11．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatNicola__________.A.thinkstheletterwaswrittentoshowloveB.hadexpectedtogetsomethingunusualC.knowsalittleChineseD.foundthebottlewasfromanearbyplaceDTIMEisanAmericanweeklynewsmagazinepublishedinNewYorkCity.Itwascreatedin1923byBritonHaddenandHenryLuce,makingitthefirstweeklynewsmagazineintheUS.Haddenwasconsideredcarefree,likedtoteaseLuceandsawTIMEasimportantbutalsofun.Thataccountedforitsheavycoverageofcelebrities(includingpoliticians),theentertainmentindustry,andpopculture—criticizedastoolightforseriousnews.Ittellsthenewsthroughpeople,andformanydecades,themagazine’scoverdepictedasingleperson.OnHadden’sdeathin1929,LucebecamethemostimportantmanatTIMEandamajorfigureinthehistoryof20th-centurymedia.TIMEisalsoknownforitssignatureredborder,firstintroducedin1927.Ithasonlychangedfourtimessincethen.TheissuereleasedshortlyaftertheSeptember11attacksontheUnitedStatesfeaturedablackbordertosymbolizemourning.However,thiseditionwasaspecial“extra”editionpublishedquicklyforthebreakingnewsoftheevent;thenextregularlyscheduledissuecontainedtheredborder.Additionally,theApril28,2008EarthDayissue,dedicatedtoenvironmentalissues,containedagreenborder.ThenextchangeinborderwasintheSeptember19,2011issue,commemoratingthe10thanniversaryoftheSeptember11attackswithametallicsilverborder.Themostrecentchange(againwithasilverborder)wasintheDecember31,2012issue,notingBarackObama’sselectionasManoftheYear.TIMEhasadivisionmagazine,TIMEFORKIDS(TFK),whichisespeciallypublishedforchildrenandismainlydistributedinclassrooms.TFKcontainssomenationalnews,a“CartoonoftheWeek”,andavarietyofarticlesconcerningpopularculturethattheyoungerU.S.citizensareinterestedin.AllthestoriesinTFKarewrittenbyyoungreporters.Insomeadvertisingcampaigns,themagazinehassuggestedthatthelettersTIMEstandfor“TheInternationalMagazineofEvents”.12．TIMEhasahistoryof_______.A.about50years B.about70years C.about90years D.about150years13．WhydidsomepeopledislikeTIMEinthebeginning?A.Ithadkeptitscoverthesamesincethe1920s.B.Itdidn’thaveaserioustoneforimportantevents.C.Itdidn’treportimportanteventsquicklyenough.D.HenryLucewasinchargeofthemagazinefortoolong.14．WhydidTIMEchangeitsredborderforthefirsttime?A.Torememberthe10thanniversaryofanattack.B.Toremindreaderstoprotecttheenvironment.C.Toshowgreatsadnessaboutthedeaths.D.TocallonreaderstovoteforObama.15．WhatdoweknowaboutTFK?A.Ithasyoungreporterswritingarticles.B.IthasadivisionmagazinecalledTIME.C.Itisdesignedforkidsandteachers.D.Itmainlycontainspopularculture.二、從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Timeisthemostvaluablethingthatmankindhas.__16__.Manypeopletrytomanagetheirtime.Theyarrangeinformationandtipsinordertoeffectivelydoso.__17__.Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.Inthiswayyouknowyourdirectionbeforemakinganyplansanddonotwastetimeandenergyunnecessarily.Nowcomesthenextquestion._18__.Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotaketodoandwhatyouwanttodo.Thenyouknowhowmuchtimetospendforeachthing.Thesestepsarelikegoals.__19__.Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindthedoor.Timemanagementalsodemandsasetschedulethatworksbestforyou.Inthiswayyouwillbeabletoarrangeyourtasksbasedontheirimportanceandfinishthem.Inthiswayyouwillnotwasteyourtimeinbeatingaroundthebush.（做事情繞圈子）__20__.Therearealotofthingsthatweneedtodoinashorttime.Therefore,havinggoodtimemanagementskillsisatthetopofthelistofthingsweallneed.A.Weallliveinafast-pacedworldnow.B.Usingeverypassingsecondeffectivelycanbenefitus.C.Couldyoudivideyourtimeequallywhiledoingyourwork?D.Howdoyoumanagetimeandwhattypeofinformationisneededtodoso?E.Settinggoalsisthemostimportantpartoftomemanagement.F.Managingtimeisnotthathard.G.Theaimoftimemanagementistogiveusafeelingofsatisfaction.三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）WhenIwas17yearsold,IleftmycomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternsuburbtoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower-middle-classneighborhoodinaforeigncountry.I21inanapartmentwithnoelevators,nodishwashersandonewasherfor30022.Thetile(瓷磚）floorswerealways23andtherainywinterdaysthereseemedendless.I24towashmyclothesbyhandinthebathtuband25waterwassocostly,Itrainedmyselfto26mywaist-lengthhairinlessthanfiveminutes.AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist,sofarsixmonthsIhadno27atallwithmyfamilyorfriendsintheUS.IhadnorelativestheresoI28tofacethefactthatmy29toadaptandcreatealifefor30wasonehundredpercentuptome.Atageseventeenmyneedforfriendswas31andnotknowingasoulwas,needlesstosay,abitstressful.To32tomystress,Ididn’tspeakthe33andhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary（貨幣的）systemnorthetransportationsystem.Onemore34thatcreatedstresswasmy35family.OfallthefamiliesinthecityIlived,Iwas36withtheoneswhospoketheleast(orworst)English.Livingabroadanddeveloping37inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceanddetermination.Imademanymistakes38theway.NowI’vetransformedmy39memoriesintomymedalsofhonor(榮譽(yù)勛章).They’rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdom,providemewithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovidemewiththe40thatIcanfacefuturechallenges.21．A.moved B.lived C.turned D.took22．A.places B.names C.children D.families23．A.warm B.empty C.tidy D.cold24．A.tried B.asked C.learned D.forced25．A.although B.since C.unless D.once26．A.wash B.combC.arrange D.adopt27．A.contact B.quarrel C.letter D.chance28．A.turned B.neededC.pretended D.stopped29．A.imagination B.ability C.question D.career30．A.myself B.other C.another D.none31．A.impossible B.hopeless C.beneficial D.strong32．A.adapt B.apply C.add D.reduce33．A.truth B.language C.fact D.word34．A.scene B.shortageC.fault D.challenge35．A.own B.formerC.host D.guest36．A.occupied B.housed C.compared D.chosen37．A.fluency B.trouble C.habit D.fame38．A.over B.along C.in D.during39．A.harmful B.beautiful C.hopeful D.stressful40．A.advantage B.confidence C.promise D.future第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題）四、閱讀填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.__41___waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder__42__hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__43__(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_44_(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_45__ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__46_studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__47__(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_48__?"Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe__49__(sweet)."Weunderstandthislessonbest__50__wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。注意：1.每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。AFrenchmanisoncevisitingLondon.Hewishedtotakeawalktoseeacity.ButhewasafraidhemightgetbeinglostbecauseheknewnowordsofEnglish.Soafterhelefthishotel,hestoppedonthefirstcornerandcarefullycopiedinhisnotebookthenamesofthestreetwherehewasstaying.Thenhewalkedon.Atlast,hegotlost.Inseveralhourshefoundapoliceman.TheFrenchmantriedhisbesttoexplainthepolicemanthathedidn’tknowthenameofhishotel,howeverheknewthenameofthestreet.Hethenshowedthepolicemanthathecopiedinhisnotebook.Itwasread,“One-waystreet.”六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）目前，對(duì)于我國(guó)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)狀況，有兩種截然不同的觀點(diǎn)：1、應(yīng)加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，以適應(yīng)當(dāng)前的國(guó)際發(fā)展形勢(shì)。2、僅為考試而學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，大部分人畢業(yè)后根本不使用英語(yǔ)，因而沒(méi)必要再學(xué)。請(qǐng)以LearnEnglishorNot為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，首先簡(jiǎn)述以上兩條建議，然后表明你的觀點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)明理由，詞數(shù)120左右。參考答案一、閱讀理解【解析】1．A從第五段“...spent27yearsinprison.Hewasfreedin1990...”可以推出選A項(xiàng)。2．D曼德拉為南非黑人爭(zhēng)取到了平等的權(quán)利，作為第一位黑人總統(tǒng)，重組南非政府，統(tǒng)一南非。他只是為預(yù)防與防治艾滋病進(jìn)行宣傳，并沒(méi)有具體參與控制艾滋病的傳播。3．A從文章信息看，D項(xiàng)顯然是不正確，B項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提到，C項(xiàng)太片面，沒(méi)有涉及文章后幾段的內(nèi)容?！窘馕觥?．DUnlikeotherlanguages,Englishsometimesspellsthesamesoundsinverydifferentways.人們?cè)噲D簡(jiǎn)化英語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)單詞有時(shí)候同5．C解析：根據(jù)第二段中提到AndrewCarnegiestartedtheSimplifiedSpellingBoard.可知AndrewCarnegie參與這個(gè)組織，再根據(jù)OtherpeopleontheboardwereMelvilDewey,theheadoftheNewYorklibraries,andProfessorBranderMatthewsofColumbiaUniversity.可知沒(méi)有C選項(xiàng)。6．B解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句話Heimmediatelyaskedthegovernmentprintertousesimplifiedspellinginallgovernmentletters可知，簡(jiǎn)化拼寫(xiě)首先是在美國(guó)政府信函中使用的7．D解析根據(jù)第三段最后Moreimportantly,whentheAmericanpoliticians(政客)discussedtheplan,theydidnotlikeiteither.可知，Roosevelt【解析】試題分析:本文講述漂流瓶穿越5000里來(lái)到英國(guó)。8．B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到ItwaswrittenonChineseValentine’sDayorQixiFestivalasitismoretraditionallyknown,lunarJuly7,2012,soitsentoffasrecentlyassixdaysagobecauseitfollowedthemoderncalendar,whichcelebratedtheoccasiononAugust23.既然信是農(nóng)歷七月初七寫(xiě)的那么可能是在六天前，也就是陰歷八月23日寄出的，故收到是八月29日，故選B項(xiàng)。9．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到NicolaMacFarlane,41,anddaughterLucy,four,fromPortobello,nearEdinburgh,werelookingfordriftwood（浮木）onPortobelloBeachwhentheycameacrossanoldglassbottle41歲的NicolaMacFarlane和女兒正在尋找浮木時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)漂流瓶，故選C項(xiàng)。10．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到ItwaswrittenonChineseValentine’sDayorQixiFestival可知用中文寫(xiě)的，故選D項(xiàng)。11．A推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Nicolasaid:“Itsoundstomelikethecoupleareinlovebutcannotbetogethersotheyhavesentthemessagetotelltheworldoftheirlove.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好象夫妻倆不能在一起，因?yàn)閬?lái)傳遞愛(ài)意，故選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類(lèi)閱讀。【解析】試題分析：本文講述時(shí)代周刊代的發(fā)展史。12．C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到Itwascreatedin1923byBritonHaddenandHenryLuce,makingitthefirstweeklynewsmagazineintheUS創(chuàng)于1923年，故選C項(xiàng)。13．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Thataccountedforitsheavycoverageofcelebrities(includingpoliticians),theentertainmentindustry,andpopculture—criticizedastoolightforseriousnews.重要版面的政治，娛樂(lè)而，對(duì)于嚴(yán)肅新聞的報(bào)道太少，故選B項(xiàng)。14．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到TIMEisalsoknownforitssignatureredborder,firstintroducedin1927.Ithasonlychangedfourtimessincethen.TheissuereleasedshortlyaftertheSeptember11attacksontheUnitedStatesfeaturedablackbordertosymbolizemourning.時(shí)代周刊出名以出現(xiàn)紅色的邊框，一共改變了四次，當(dāng)911恐怖襲擊之生，這樣的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)了，故選C，為了表達(dá)對(duì)死者的哀悼。15．A細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到AllthestoriesinTFKarewrittenbyyoungreporters.所以的文章由年輕記者所寫(xiě)，故選A項(xiàng)。二、補(bǔ)全短文【解析】16．B根據(jù).Manypeopletrytomanagetheirtime.Theyarrangeinformationandtipsinordertoeffectivelydoso.可知這里想說(shuō)有效的利用過(guò)去的每一秒能夠讓我們很受益，故選B。17．F根據(jù)Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.可知這里想說(shuō)經(jīng)營(yíng)時(shí)間并不是那么困難，故選F。18．D根據(jù)Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotaketodoandwhatyouwanttodo.Thenyouknowhowmuchtimetospendforeachthing.Thesestepsarelikegoals.可知這里意思是你怎樣安排時(shí)間以及什么樣的信息被需要，故選D。19．E根據(jù)Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindthedoor.可知這里想說(shuō)設(shè)定目標(biāo)是時(shí)間安排最重要的一部分，故選E。20．A根據(jù)Therearealotofthingsthatweneedtodoinashorttime.可知這里想說(shuō)我們都生活在一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)，故選A。三、完型填空【解析】試題分析：本文講述作者17歲離家作為交換生生活在國(guó)外，所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，這種經(jīng)歷讓自己變得更明智，自信。21．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.moved移動(dòng)；B.lived??；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.took帶走；句意：我住在一個(gè)沒(méi)有電梯沒(méi)有洗碗機(jī)沒(méi)有洗衣機(jī)的300家的公寓。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是住在這里，故選B項(xiàng)。22．D考查名詞辨析A.places地點(diǎn)；B.names名字；C.children孩子；D.families家庭；句意：我住在一個(gè)沒(méi)有電梯沒(méi)有洗碗機(jī)沒(méi)有洗衣機(jī)的300家的公寓。23．D考查形容詞辨析A.warm溫暖的；B.empty空的；C.tidy整潔的；D.cold冷的；句意：瓷磚的地板是冷的，下雨的冬天，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束。根據(jù)下方提到therainywinterdaysthereseemedendless可知選D項(xiàng)。24．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.tried嘗試；B.asked問(wèn)；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.forced強(qiáng)迫；句意：我學(xué)會(huì)用手洗衣服。根據(jù)上文提到?jīng)]有洗衣機(jī)故選C項(xiàng)。25．B考查連詞辨析A.although雖然；B.since自從，因?yàn)?；C.unless除非；D.once一旦；句意：因?yàn)樗容^涼，我訓(xùn)練自己在五分種內(nèi)洗完頭發(fā)。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。26．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.wash洗；B.comb梳理；C.arrange安排；D.adopt適應(yīng)；句意：因?yàn)樗容^涼，我訓(xùn)練自己在五分種內(nèi)洗完頭發(fā)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在洗頭發(fā)，故選A項(xiàng)。27．A考查名詞辨析A.contact聯(lián)系；B.quarrel吵架；C.letter信；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)；句意：我沒(méi)有任何的與家人聯(lián)系的方式。根據(jù)上文提到AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texistsofarsixmonths可知沒(méi)有任何的聯(lián)系方式，故選A項(xiàng)。28．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；B.needed需要；C.pretended假裝；D.stopped停止；句意：我沒(méi)有親戚因此我需要面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，我的適應(yīng)能力，自己創(chuàng)造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，needtodo需要做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。29．B考查名詞辨析A.imagination想象；B.ability能力；C.question問(wèn)題；D.career事業(yè)；句意：我沒(méi)有親戚因此我需要面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，我的適應(yīng)能力，自己創(chuàng)造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B項(xiàng)。30．A考查代詞辨析A.myself我自己；B.other其它的；C.another另外一個(gè)；D.none沒(méi)有；句意：我沒(méi)有親戚因此我需要面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，我的適應(yīng)能力，自己創(chuàng)造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知自己創(chuàng)造生活，故選A項(xiàng)。31．D考查形容詞辨析A.impossible不可能；B.hopeless沒(méi)有希望的；C.beneficial有益的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的；句意：在十七歲的年季，我對(duì)朋友的渴望是強(qiáng)烈的，更不用說(shuō)，不知道一個(gè)人的靈魂是有壓力的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。32．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.adapt采納；B.apply提供；C.add加；D.reduce減少。句意：增加我壓力的還有，我不會(huì)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言，沒(méi)有熟悉的貨幣和交通系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文提到notknowingasoulwas,needlesstosay,abitstressful.可知選C項(xiàng)。33．B考查名詞辨析A.truth真實(shí)；B.language語(yǔ)言；C.fact事實(shí)；D.word單詞；句意：為了增加壓力，我不會(huì)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言，沒(méi)有熟悉的貨幣和交通系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B項(xiàng)。34．D考查名詞辨析A.scene場(chǎng)景；B.shortage缺乏；C.fault錯(cuò)誤；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；句意：我在寄宿家不止一種挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)壓力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者什么也不會(huì)，故是挑戰(zhàn)。35．C考查名詞辨析A.own擁有；B.former前者；C.host主人；D.guest客人；句意：我在房東家不止一種挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)壓力，根據(jù)上文提到Ididn’tspeaktheandhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary（貨幣的）systemnorthetransportationsystem.可知選C項(xiàng)。36．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.occupied占據(jù)；B.housed給房子??；C.compared比較；D.chosen選擇；句意：在我居住的這個(gè)城市的家庭中，我被安排住在幾乎不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的家里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B項(xiàng)。37．A考查名詞辨析A.fluency流暢；B.trouble困難；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.fame名聲；句意：住在國(guó)外和發(fā)展流利的外語(yǔ)要求的是毅力和決心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A項(xiàng)。38．B考查介詞辨析A.over超過(guò)；B.along沿著；C.in在。。之內(nèi)；D.during在。。期間；句意：在這條路上我犯了很多的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在國(guó)外的生活，故選B項(xiàng)。39．D考查形容詞辨析A.harmful有害的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.stressful有壓力的；句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)把壓力的記憶轉(zhuǎn)換成榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)上文提到Totomystress,可知選D項(xiàng)。40．B考查名詞辨析A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.confidence信心；C.promise承諾；D.future將來(lái)；句意：他們都是可以珍藏的故事，可以提供智慧，提供給我內(nèi)心支持，提供給我度過(guò)未來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)的自信。根據(jù)that