2020-2021學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)高一(上)期中英語試卷

2020-2021學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Inagiftshop.Oncampus.Onabus.（1.5分）WhatcausedMichaeltobelatethismorning?Thefreezingweather.Anurgentcall.Anunexpectedaccident.（1.5分）Whendoestheflightleave?At11：15.At10：45.At10：15.（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanplantodothisevening?Gotothetheatre.Attendclass.Dohomework.（1.5分）HowmuchistheblackT-shirt?＄18.＄30.＄36.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的第1頁（共33頁）作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(3分)(1)Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlineshopping?Harmful.Beneficial.Valueless.(2)What'stheman'ssuggestionaboutonlineshopping？Itshouldbeencouraged.Itshouldbebanned.Itshouldbelimited.(4.5分)(1)Howdidthemanfindthelecture?Meaningful.Boring.Appealing.(2)Whatisthemanparticularlyinterestedin?Spanishcities.Chinesecharacters.Chinesepaintings.(3)Howmanyprofessorsintotalmadelecturesyesterday?Four.Three.One.(4.5分)(1)Whydoesthemanwanttoquithispresentjob?Heisn'tfitfortheposition.Heisn'tsatisfiedwiththepay.Heneedssometimetostudy.(2)Whenwillthemanworkforthenewcompany?OnThursdayevening.OnFridayevening.OnSundaymorning.(3)Whatdoweknowabouttheman?第2頁(共33頁)Hewillget＄15anhour.Hewillreceiveapayrise.Hewillworkfulltime.9.(4.5分)(1)Howistheman'sbrother?Hesleepswellandlooksgood.Hekeepsbalancebetweenlifeandwork.Helookspaleandtired.(2)Whathastheman'sbrotherbeenbusydoing？Reading.Drinking.Writing.(3)WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Deanandtheman'sbrother？Employerandemployee.Doctorandpatient.Teacherandstudent.(6分)(1)Howmanybicyclesaretherearoundtheworldnowadays?1.4billion.4billion.400million.(2)What'stheadvantageofabicyclecomparedwithacar?Abicycleiseasytocontrol.Abicycleiseasytostopandgetoff.Abicycleiseasytobuy.(3)Whatdoesthetexttellus?Notalltheairlineswelcomeabicycle.Aregularbicyclecannotbetakenonanairplane.Mostairlinesarebicycle-friendly.(4)Whatisthetexttalkingabout?Airlinersservice.Bicyclerspopularity.C.Car'sadvantage.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳答案。11.（7.5分）ThesymbolofParis，theEiffelToweropenedtothepubliconMarch31，1889It'stheworld'smostvisitedpaidtouristattractionAlmostsevenmillionvisitorseachyearpaytheadmissionfeetovisittheEiffelTower.Sinceitopenedin1889，nearly300millionpeoplehaveexperiencedthetower.There'sanapartmentatthetopApersonalapartmentthatGustaveEiffelusedasanofficewascreatedatthetopofthetower.Eiffelentertainedmanyimportantpersonsthere，andtodayvisitorstotheapartmentwillseeitasitlookedinEiffel'sday,withlife-likewaxmodels（蠟像）YoucouldsendapostcardbyballoonfromtheEiffelTowerDuringthe1889World'sFair,visitorscouldbuyacommemorative（紀(jì)念）postcardthatwasattachedtoaballoonandasmallparachute（降落傘），butit'snotknownhowmanyofthesepostcardsevermadeittotheirintendedaddresses.19th-centuryelevatorsarestillinoperationTwooftheoriginalelevatorcarsarestillfunctioningintheEiffelTowerelevatorsthatgotothethirdfloorintheeastandwestpillars（鐵柱）.Theequipmenthasbeenupdated,butitisbasicallythesametechnologythatwasusedmorethanacenturyago.Whatdoyouknowabouttheapartmentatthetop?ItwasusedasEiffel'soffice.Itusedtobeapublicapartment.ItsellswaxmodelsofEiffelandEdison.Itonlyprovidesserviceforimportantpersons.Whatisspecialaboutsendingthepostcard?Thesymbol.Thefee.Theway.D.Thetime.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?Toupdatetheequipment.Toshowsomeinterestingstories.Toexplaintheamazinghistory.Tosharesomelittle-knownfacts.（10分）EversinceZionWilliamsonwas5yearsold,hewantedtobeabasketballstar.Buttogetthere，heneededalotofencouragementandcoachingalongtheway， SharondaSampson.ShecoachedZionineveryyouthbasketballleagueheeverplayed.Sampsonwasacollegiatetrackstarandlaterbecameamiddleschoolhealthandphysicaleducationteacher.Hehasgotupat5：30a.m.toheadtotheoutdoorcourtandplaybasketballsincehewas9yearsold.Zion'shardworkbegantopayoffwhenheenteredhighschool,wherehebecameaYouTubehitforhishigh-flyingdunks（灌籃）andpowerfulmoves.ButSampsonwantedhersontonotonlyworkhardatbeinggreatbutstudyhowthelegendsofthegamewentabouttheirskills."WhenIstartedplaying,mymomsaidtherewerethreeplayersshewantedmetowatch-MagicJohnson,LarryBirdandMichaelJordan（Jordan）wasdoingthosethings,itjustattractedme.Everythinghedidwasjustincredible."ThenationalspotlightshinedonZionduringhisoneyearofcollegiatebasketballatDukeUniversity,wherehewascoachedbyfive-timenationalchampionMikeKrzyzewski.ThemoststoriedrivalryinthecollegiategameisbetweenDukeandNorthCarolina,whereJordanwonanationalchampionshipbackinthe1980s.Shortlyafterhisfreshmanseason,ZiondeclaredfortheNBADraft.Sampsonwasbyherson'ssidewhenhewaschosenbythePelicansasthetopplayer."Iwouldn'tbeherewithoutmymom."saidZionwithtearsstreamingdownhisfaceafterhisselection.Zionwasbrilliantinthefirst19gamesofhisregular-seasonNBAcareer,averagingover23pointsandsixreboundspergame,beforethecoronavirus（冠狀病毒）WhatdoweknowaboutZionfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Hewastrainedmainlybyhismother.Hedreamedofbeingabasketballstarat9.第5頁（共33頁）C.HewasfamousforhismotheratYouTube.D.Hecoachedhismotherinbasketballleagues.WhydidZion'smotheraskhimtowatchthreeplayers?ShewantedtomakeZionbeatthemoneday.SheexpectedZiontolearnmuchfromthem.SherequiredZiontojointheirbasketballteams.ShewishedZiontolikethesameplayersasshe.WhatdidZionmeanby"Iwouldn'tbeherewithoutmymom"?HewouldjointheNBAwithhismom.Hewouldstandbesidehismotherfirmly.Hissuccessrelatedtowhathismomdid.Hefollowedherwhereverhismotherwent.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?ToencouragepeopletolearnfromZion.ToexplainwhyZionlikesplayingbasketball.ToproveZionhasagiftforplayingbasketball.TointroduceanNBAbasketballplayer.(10分)Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.I'mnotgoingtosugarcoatmyexperience.Ittakescommitmentandawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits.Increatingmykitchen, Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldcommonsense.Theresult,howeverI'mnotkiddingwhenIsaythatIusedtoreallyloveplasticstoragebags,sothiswas,perhaps,butthecostisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviouslyspentatleast＄100annuallyonsingle-useplasticbagsandwrap.Iwillcheckonlineperiodicallyforrecyclingupdates,whereazero-wasteboxforkitchenitemsisofferedI'macleanfreak(怪人)andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit'seasyenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces.I'malsoafanofbamboopapertowels,yetaremadefromahighlyrenewablesourceandalsobreakdowninjust45days.Betteryet,theycanbereusedupto100times.Asfor第6頁(共33頁)kitchensponges(海綿擦)WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet，Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.I'llletthecompanyknowthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontohowitispackagingitemsfordelivery.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofcreatingherkitchen?Tosavemoney.Toreducewasteandrecyclemore.Tochangeherlong-heldhabits.Tomakeitcleanerandmorepractical.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sugarcoat"inparagraph2mean?Makeattractive.Getinterested.Showoff.Giveup.Increatingherkitchen,whatdoestheauthordo?Beginstorecyclemoresingle-useplasticbags.Goesthroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis.Checksonlineperiodicallytobuyzero-wastebox.Choosestousetherecyclableorreusablekitchenitems.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?Shehasstrongenvironmentalawareness.Sheisusedtotraditionalpapertowels.Shehasagoodknowledgeoffinancialinvestment.Shepreferstohaveherpurchasespackedinsmallboxes.(10分)Anewstudy, aprojectoftheresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvania,findsthatfitnesstracker(追蹤器)Thedevicesaredesignedtorecordyourphysicalactivity.Theyareusuallywornaroundthewrist,wheretheymeasureaperson'sheartrate.Theresearchteamlookedattwogroupsof第7頁(共33頁)individuals.Thefirstworeafitnesstrackerandtookpartinhealthcounseling(咨詢)withexpertstoconsiderthebestweight-lossplan.Theresearcherscomparedthisgroupwithpeoplewhoonlygothealthcounseling.Thestudyfoundthatthoseonlyspeakingwiththehealthexpertslostnearly6kilograms，butthoseusingafitnesstrackerlostonly3.5kilograms.JohnJakicic，theleadresearcherThestudyinvolved470subjectsagedbetween18and35.Someofthemwereoverweight,whileotherswereconsideredobese(肥胖的).Overthreefourthsofthesubjectswerewomen.Allthesubjectsweretoldtoincreasephysicalactivityandstartonalow-caloriediet.Theyhadtheirweightmeasuredonceeverysixmonths.Aftersixmonths，whilemembersoftheothergroupweregivenafitnesstracker.Eighteenmonthslater，bothgroups"showedsignificantimprovementsinfitness，anddiet，"withnomajordifferencebetweengroups.However，thepeoplewhoonlyspokewithexpertslostnearlytwiceasmuchweight.Jakicicsaid,"thestudy'sfindingsareimportantbecauseeffectivelong-termtreatmentsareneededtoaddressAmerica'sobesity."Moreinformationisneeded，headdedAllthesubjectsinthestudywereaskedto .A.startonahigh-caloriedietB.wearafitnesstrackerC.increasephysicalactivitiesD.recordtheirheartratesWhydoesJakicicthinkthefindingsareimportant?A.Wearingfitnesstrackershardlyhelpspeopleloseweight.B.Physicalactivityanddiethavenoeffectonweightloss.C.Handlingobesityrequireseffectivelong-termtreatments.D.Therearegreatdifferencesinfitnessbetweenbothgroups.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Thestudywentonforabouttwoyears.B.Morethan120mentookpartinthestudy.C.Healthcounselinghelpslosealmost6kilograms.D.Wearingafitnesstrackerisusefulforkeepingslim.第8頁(共33頁)Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.describehowtheresearcherswereconductingthestudyB.indicateregularcounselingforweightcontrolisnecessaryC.convincereaderstowearfitnesstrackersforweightcontrolD.warnwomenaremorelikelytosufferfromweightproblems第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余選項。(12.5分)Petscanaddextrafuntoyoureverydaylife.(1)Moreimportantly,youneedtotakecareofitsnutritionandhealth.(2)Whileyourpet'sdietwillbedifferentdependingonwhattypeofanimalitisit'simportanttofeeditfreshfoodregularly.Choosefoodthat'sfitforyourpet，andonlygiveyourpettreats(美味食物)，consultyourveterinarian(獸醫(yī)).Feedyourpetthesuggestedamountoffoodateachmeal.Besuretofollowthesuggestionsonhowmuchyourpetneedstoeateachday.Feedingtoomuchleadstobecomingtoofat.(3)Thesecouldincludeheartdisease,kidney(腎)problemsKnowwhatfoodsyoushouldnevergiveyourpet.(4)Sobesureyouknowwhatyoucanandcan'tgiveyourpetbeforeyouofferitatreat.Forexample,whileit'sperfectlyfinetogiveyourdogsmallbitsofchickenorfish,youshouldnevergivethemfoodcontainingchocolateorgarlicGiveyourpetfreshwatereveryday.Allanimalsrequirewatertolive,althoughsomewillneedmuchmorethanothers.Nomatterwhatthesizeofyourpetis,makesurethatitalwayshasaccesstofresh,washoutthebowlevery2to3days.(5)Itcancauseotherhealthproblems.Provideyourpetwithtoysifitlikesthem.Certainfoodsareharmfultosomeanimals.Provideyourpetwithahealthy,balanceddiet.However, youshouldgiveyourpettheattentionitneeds.Makesureyouhaveeverythingitwillneedbeforeyoubringithome.Iftheyliveinwater,changethewaterandcleanthecontaineratleastonceaweek.第9頁(共33頁)第三部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(15分)Twoweeksago,Ifeltlifewassohardtome.Myhusband,Jack,he(1)asuddenrainstormonthehighway.Thedriverinthecarinfrontofhim(2)controlonthepavement.Inordertoavoid(3)thecar,Jackdrovehistruckintoaditch(溝渠)andhelosthislife.Buthe(4)allthefamilyinthecar.Iwasshocked.Inallourtwenty-threeyearsofmarriage,Jackhadneverwantedmetowork.Afterlosingmyhusband,Itriedtofind(5)but,withoutskills,noonewantedtohireme.After(6)Jack,Iuseduptheremainingmoney.Istartedgoingtothefoodpantry(食物分發(fā)站).TwoweeksbeforeChristmas(7)forwhatIthoughtmightbemylastdinner.(8),oneofthevolunteershandedmeagiftcard.Therewasnovalue(9)onthecardbutIhopeditwouldbeenoughtobuymygrandchildrenafewsmallgifts.Imaginemy(10)whenIwenttothestoreandfoundoutthecardwasworth$500.The(11)moneyallowedmetobuyChristmas(12)formygrandchildrenandenoughgroceries(雜貨).Feeling(13),Isignedupforacallcentertraining(14)andwillbeginworkinginlessthanamonth.Ithankthatvolunteerandallthepeoplewho(15)outtohelppeopleinneed.IknowIwillleadawonderfulnewlife.(1)A.agreedwithB.metwithC.brokeintoD.lookedinto(2)A.keptB.tookC.gotD.lost(3)A.sellingB.drivingC.hittingD.repairing(4)A.beatB.savedC.recoveredD.warned(5)A.adviceB.powerC.hopeD.work(6)A.cheatingB.buryingC.meetingD.forgetting(7)A.cookersB.waterC.foodD.gifts(8)A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Finally(9)A.boughtB.wastedC.printedD.left(10)A.fearB.disappointmentC.sadnessD.surprise(11)A.unexpectedB.littleC.lostD.stolen(12)A.wishesB.presentsC.treesD.holidays(13)A.frightenedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested(14)A.experienceB.purposeC.collegeD.programme(15)A.watchB.reachC.bringD.point第二節(jié)：語法填空(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)TheLanternFestival,fallinginthefirstChineselunarmonth,isanimportantandtraditionalfestival(1)(celebrate)bypeoplenationwide.Itisthefirsttimethatpeople(2)(see)thefullmooninthelunaryear.InancientChina,nightiscalledXiaoandthefirstlunarmonthiscalledYuanmonth,sothisfestivalisalsocalledtheLanternFestivalinChina.ItmarkstheendofthecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalandisalsothefirstmajorfestivalforpeople(3)(observe)afterChineseNewYear.LiketheSpringFestival,ontheLanternFestival,allthefamilymembersgohome(4)areunion.Intheevening,peopleusuallywatchbeautifullanterns,guessinterestingand(5)(challenge)lanternriddlesandperformwonderfuldragondances.In(6)(add), itisacustomforpeopletoeatyuanxiao,akindofsweetdumpling,(7)ismadeofsweetriceflourintoballswith(8)(vary)offillings.Insomeplacespeoplesometimesputacoinintoacertainyuanxiaowhenmakingsweetricedumplings.Itisbelievedthattheonewho(9)(happen)tofindandeatthesweetricedumplingwithacoinin(10)willhavegoodluckforthewholeyear.第三節(jié)單詞填空：(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15.0分)根據(jù)首字母或漢譯,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,(1.5分)1fthatyouwouldneedsomereadingmaterials,soIbroughtsomebookswithme.(1.5分)Seanwasawardedascholarship(獎學(xué)金)forhisexcellentpat第11頁(共33頁)school.（1.5分）Weneedtothinkpositivelyandfreeourselvesfromnattitudes.（1.5分）Myfamilymembersusuallyeideasandviewsaboutwhathashappenedrecentlyaftersupper.（1.5分）Thecustomermustpayareasonablechargeforaservice，wherenopricehasbeenfixedina.（1.5分）Dr.ZhongNanshanis （欽佩）forfightingagainstCOVID-19,whohasbecomethenewidoloftheyounggeneration.（1.5分）（激勵）byhiswords,theywentonclimbingthesnowymountains.（1.5分）（盡管）applyingforhundredsofjobs,hehasn'tfoundone.（1.5分）Patienceisanimportant （品質(zhì)）ofahappyandrewardinglife.Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.（1.5分）（假設(shè)）thattherearenodustmen,canyouimaginewhatourcitywillbelike？第四部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（25分）假定你是李華.你的美國筆友Tom對中國文化有濃厚的興趣.恰好你校今年寒假將為外國學(xué)生舉辦一場漢語冬令營活動（ChineseWinterCamp）,請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括：.時間和地點；.內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)日常漢語、了解中國歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化、參觀博物館等；.報名方式和截止時間.注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右.2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.DearTom,Yours,Lihua2020-2021學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Inagiftshop.Oncampus.Onabus.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略（1.5分）WhatcausedMichaeltobelatethismorning?Thefreezingweather.Anurgentcall.Anunexpectedaccident.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略（1.5分）Whendoestheflightleave?At11：15.At10：45.At10：15.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanplantodothisevening?Gotothetheatre.Attendclass.Dohomework.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略（1.5分）HowmuchistheblackT-shirt?＄18.＄30.＄36.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlineshopping?Harmful.Beneficial.Valueless.（2）What'stheman'ssuggestionaboutonlineshopping?Itshouldbeencouraged.Itshouldbebanned.Itshouldbelimited.【分析】略【解答】BC【點評】略（4.5分）（1）Howdidthemanfindthelecture?第14頁（共33頁）Meaningful.Boring.Appealing.（2）Whatisthemanparticularlyinterestedin？Spanishcities.Chinesecharacters.Chinesepaintings.（3）Howmanyprofessorsintotalmadelecturesyesterday？Four.Three.One.【分析】略【解答】BCA【點評】略（4.5分）（1）Whydoesthemanwanttoquithispresentjob?Heisn'tfitfortheposition.Heisn'tsatisfiedwiththepay.Heneedssometimetostudy.（2）Whenwillthemanworkforthenewcompany？OnThursdayevening.OnFridayevening.OnSundaymorning.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheman？Hewillget＄15anhour.Hewillreceiveapayrise.Hewillworkfulltime.【分析】略【解答】CBA【點評】略9.（4.5分）（1）Howistheman'sbrother?第15頁（共33頁）Hesleepswellandlooksgood.Hekeepsbalancebetweenlifeandwork.Helookspaleandtired.(2)Whathastheman'sbrotherbeenbusydoing？Reading.Drinking.Writing.(3)WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Deanandtheman'sbrother？Employerandemployee.Doctorandpatient.Teacherandstudent.【分析】略【解答】CCA【點評】略(6分)(1)Howmanybicyclesaretherearoundtheworldnowadays?1.4billion.4billion.400million.(2)What'stheadvantageofabicyclecomparedwithacar？Abicycleiseasytocontrol.Abicycleiseasytostopandgetoff.Abicycleiseasytobuy.(3)Whatdoesthetexttellus？Notalltheairlineswelcomeabicycle.Aregularbicyclecannotbetakenonanairplane.Mostairlinesarebicycle-friendly.(4)Whatisthetexttalkingabout？Airlinersservice.Bicyclerspopularity.Car'sadvantage.【分析】略【解答】ABAB【點評】略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳答案。11.（7.5分）ThesymbolofParis，theEiffelToweropenedtothepubliconMarch31，1889It'stheworld'smostvisitedpaidtouristattractionAlmostsevenmillionvisitorseachyearpaytheadmissionfeetovisittheEiffelTower.Sinceitopenedin1889，nearly300millionpeoplehaveexperiencedthetower.There'sanapartmentatthetopApersonalapartmentthatGustaveEiffelusedasanofficewascreatedatthetopofthetower.Eiffelentertainedmanyimportantpersonsthere，andtodayvisitorstotheapartmentwillseeitasitlookedinEiffel'sday,withlife-likewaxmodels（蠟像）YoucouldsendapostcardbyballoonfromtheEiffelTowerDuringthe1889World'sFair,visitorscouldbuyacommemorative（紀(jì)念）postcardthatwasattachedtoaballoonandasmallparachute（降落傘），butit'snotknownhowmanyofthesepostcardsevermadeittotheirintendedaddresses.19th-centuryelevatorsarestillinoperationTwooftheoriginalelevatorcarsarestillfunctioningintheEiffelTowerelevatorsthatgotothethirdfloorintheeastandwestpillars（鐵柱）.Theequipmenthasbeenupdated,butitisbasicallythesametechnologythatwasusedmorethanacenturyago.Whatdoyouknowabouttheapartmentatthetop? AItwasusedasEiffel'soffice.Itusedtobeapublicapartment.ItsellswaxmodelsofEiffelandEdison.Itonlyprovidesserviceforimportantpersons.Whatisspecialaboutsendingthepostcard? CThesymbol.Thefee.Theway.Thetime.Whatisthetextintendedtodo? DToupdatetheequipment.Toshowsomeinterestingstories.Toexplaintheamazinghistory.Tosharesomelittle-knownfacts.【分析】本文主要是分享一些關(guān)于埃菲爾鐵塔的一些鮮為人知的事實?！窘獯穑?）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，用作辦公室。故選A.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，visitorscouldbuyacommemorative（紀(jì)念）postcardthatwasattachedtoaballoonandasmallparachute（降落傘），游客可以購買一張帶有氣球和小降落傘的紀(jì)念明信片，然后從塔上放在空中，A.Thesymbol象征；B；C.Theway方式；D。故選C.D.寫作目的題。我們列出了一份名單。故選D.【點評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。12.（10分）EversinceZionWilliamsonwas5yearsold,hewantedtobeabasketballstar.Buttogetthere，heneededalotofencouragementandcoachingalongtheway，SharondaSampson.ShecoachedZionineveryyouthbasketballleagueheeverplayed.Sampsonwasacollegiatetrackstarandlaterbecameamiddleschoolhealthandphysicaleducationteacher.Hehasgotupat5：30a.m.toheadtotheoutdoorcourtandplaybasketballsincehewas9yearsold.Zion'shardworkbegantopayoffwhenheenteredhighschool，wherehebecameaYouTubehitforhishigh-flyingdunks（灌籃）andpowerfulmoves.ButSampsonwantedhersontonotonlyworkhardatbeinggreatbutstudyhowthelegendsofthegamewentabouttheirskills."WhenIstartedplaying，mymomsaidtherewerethreeplayersshewantedmetowatch-MagicJohnson，LarryBirdandMichaelJordan（Jordan）wasdoingthosethings，itjustattractedme.Everythinghedidwasjustincredible."第18頁（共33頁）ThenationalspotlightshinedonZionduringhisoneyearofcollegiatebasketballatDukeUniversity,wherehewascoachedbyfive-timenationalchampionMikeKrzyzewski.ThemoststoriedrivalryinthecollegiategameisbetweenDukeandNorthCarolina，whereJordanwonanationalchampionshipbackinthe1980s.Shortlyafterhisfreshmanseason，ZiondeclaredfortheNBADraft.Sampsonwasbyherson'ssidewhenhewaschosenbythePelicansasthetopplayer."Iwouldn'tbeherewithoutmymom."saidZionwithtearsstreamingdownhisfaceafterhisselection.Zionwasbrilliantinthefirst19gamesofhisregular-seasonNBAcareer,averagingover23pointsandsixreboundspergame,beforethecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)WhatdoweknowaboutZionfromthefirsttwoparagraphs? AHewastrainedmainlybyhismother.Hedreamedofbeingabasketballstarat9.HewasfamousforhismotheratYouTube.Hecoachedhismotherinbasketballleagues.WhydidZion'smotheraskhimtowatchthreeplayers?ShewantedtomakeZionbeatthemoneday.SheexpectedZiontolearnmuchfromthem.SherequiredZiontojointheirbasketballteams.ShewishedZiontolikethesameplayersasshe.WhatdidZionmeanby"Iwouldn'tbeherewithoutmymom"? CHewouldjointheNBAwithhismom.Hewouldstandbesidehismotherfirmly.Hissuccessrelatedtowhathismomdid.Hefollowedherwhereverhismotherwent.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext? DToencouragepeopletolearnfromZion.ToexplainwhyZionlikesplayingbasketball.ToproveZionhasagiftforplayingbasketball.TointroduceanNBAbasketballplayer.第19頁(共33頁)【分析】本文為人物傳記。本文講述了ZionWilliamson在母親的鼓勵和陪伴下成長為優(yōu)秀的球星?！窘獯穑?）A.主旨大意題，heneededalotofencouragementandcoachingalongtheway,SharondaSampson（但要達(dá)到這個目標(biāo)，而沒有人能比得上他的母親SharondaSampson）,還要學(xué)習(xí)這項傳奇的球技）可知，媽媽的鼓勵和幫助功不可沒．B.推理判斷題，mymomsaidtherewerethreeplayersshewantedmetowatch-MagicJohnson,"…"itjustattractedme.Everythinghedidwasjustincredible（當(dāng)我開始打球的時候,拉里伯德和邁克爾喬丹。他（喬丹）所做的一切都令人難以置信）可知,故選B．C.句意猜測題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Shortlyafterhisfreshmanseason,錫安宣布參加NBA選秀。）可知，Zion說"Iwouldn'tbeherewithoutmymom（沒有我媽媽我就不會站在這里）。故選C.D.目的意圖題，作者講述了ZionWilliamson在母親的鼓勵和指導(dǎo)下成長為優(yōu)秀的球星的故事。故選D.【點評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。13.（10分）Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.I'mnotgoingtosugarcoatmyexperience.Ittakescommitmentandawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits.Increatingmykitchen,Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldcommonsense.Theresult,howeverI'mnotkiddingwhenIsaythatIusedtoreallyloveplasticstoragebags,sothiswas,perhaps,butthecostisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviouslyspentatleast＄100annuallyonsingle-useplasticbagsandwrap.Iwillcheckonlineperiodicallyforrecyclingupdates,whereazero-wasteboxforkitchenitemsisofferedI'macleanfreak（怪人）andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit'seasyenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces.I'malsoafanofbamboopapertowels,yetaremadefromahighlyrenewablesource第20頁（共33頁）andalsobreakdowninjust45days.Betteryet，theycanbereusedupto100times.Asforkitchensponges(海綿擦)WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet，Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.I'llletthecompanyknowthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontohowitispackagingitemsfordelivery.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofcreatingherkitchen?A.Tosavemoney.Toreducewasteandrecyclemore.Tochangeherlong-heldhabits.Tomakeitcleanerandmorepractical.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sugarcoat"inparagraph2mean? AMakeattractive.Getinterested.Showoff.Giveup.Increatingherkitchen,whatdoestheauthordo? DBeginstorecyclemoresingle-useplasticbags.Goesthroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis.Checksonlineperiodicallytobuyzero-wastebox.Choosestousetherecyclableorreusablekitchenitems.Whatcanwelearnabouttheaut