(通用版)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)練28《讓步狀語從句》(含解析)

考點(diǎn)28讓步狀語從句高考頻度：★★★☆☆讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種。一般翻譯為＂盡管……即使……＂就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫模⑼艘徊秸f……＂的感覺。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though,although,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑問詞，疑問詞-ever。下面對這些連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句作一說明。1.although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句although和though，都作＂雖然；盡管＂解，通?？梢該Q用，although的語氣較重。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)＂但是＂語氣，可使用yet，still或nevertheless來表示＂但是＂、＂依然＂或＂然而＂之意。Althoughtheyhavebeentalkingforalongtime,hecannotmakeherbelievehim.雖然和她談了半天，他還是不能讓她信任自己。Wehadtowaithalfanhour________wehadalreadybookedatable.A.since B.although C.until D.before【參考答案】B【答案解析】句意：盡管我們已經(jīng)預(yù)定了桌子，但還是等了半小時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是讓步狀語從句，所給四個選項中只有although可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。2.evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句（1）evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句evenif＂即使，縱然＂，從句表示的是尚未發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況。Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tchangeourplan.即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計劃。EvenifIfailedagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.即使我再次失敗，我也決不會放棄實驗。（2）eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句eventhough＂雖然，盡管＂，從句所表示的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況，通?？梢院蚢lthough/though換用。EventhoughIdidn’tunderstandaword,Ikeptsmiling.即使我一個字也不懂，我還是保持微笑。Eventhoughyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.即使你這樣說，我也不信。（2016·北京卷﹒單項填空）Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,_______________he’sinhisnineties.A.aslongas B.asif C.eventhough D.incase【參考答案】C【答案解析】考查狀語從句。句意：即使九十多歲了，我的爺爺仍然時不時地打打網(wǎng)球。A.aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B.asif似乎，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句；C.eventhough即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；D.incase以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。3.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，意為＂盡管，雖然＂，從句多位于主句之前，而且必須使用倒裝語序。通常如果從句中有形容詞或名詞作表語，則把表語置于句首，而且名詞前要省略冠詞；如果從句中有修飾動詞的副詞，則將該副詞置于句首；如果從句中有情態(tài)動詞，則將情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形置于句首。此用法與though的倒裝完全一致。(although無此用法)Strongasyoumaybe,youcannotliftit.雖然你可能很有力氣，你卻無法把它提起來。Childasheis,heisverybrave.盡管他還是個孩子，但是他很勇敢。1._________，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound2._________，Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.Tryasshemight B.AsshemighttryC.Shemightastry D.Mightsheastry【參考答案】1.D2.A【答案解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，以上兩題都是有as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，因此要要倒裝語序。4.while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句while＂雖然，盡管＂，多用于正式文體，且多位于句首，相當(dāng)于although。WhileIunderstandyourpointofview,Idonotshareit.我雖了解你的觀點(diǎn)，但不敢茍同。WhileIsympathize,Ireallycan’tdoverymuchtohelp.雖然我很同情，但我確實幫不了什么忙。（2016·浙江卷﹒單項填空）_____________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless【參考答案】C【答案解析】句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但不是所有的影響都是積極的。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為＂盡管，雖然＂；since既然，自從；after在……之后；unless除非。故選C。5.疑問詞-ever與nomatter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句（1）whatever/nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whatever和nomatterwhat用法相同，都作＂無論什么＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。Whatever/Nomatterwhathesays,don’tgo.不管他說什么，你都不要走。Wearedeterminedtofulfillthetask,whatever/nomatterwhathappens.不管發(fā)生什么，我們決心完成這項任務(wù)。（2）whichever/nomatterwhich引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whichever和nomatterwhich用法相同，都作＂無論哪個＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。Whichever/Nomatterwhichyoubuy,thereisasix-monthguarantee.不論你買哪個，都有六個月的保修期。Whichever/Nomatterwhichofthetwomenhadstolenherpurse,Barbarawasdeterminedtofindthem.不管是這兩個人中的誰偷了她的錢包，芭芭拉都決心找到他們。（3）whoever/nomatterwho引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whoever和nomatterwho用法相同，都作＂無論誰＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。Youcan’tcomein,whoeveryouare.不管你是誰，都不能進(jìn)來。Whoever/Nomatterwhowantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellhimI’mbusy.不管誰要我接電話，就說我現(xiàn)在正忙著呢。（4）wherever/nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句wherever和nomatterwhere用法相同，都作＂無論在（或到）哪里＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo,I’mrightherewaitingforyou.無論你到哪里，我都依然在這里等著你。（5）however/nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句however和nomatterhow用法相同，都作＂無論如何……＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。Howevermuchyouregretdoingthat,thereisnothingyoucandoaboutitnow.無論你可能多么懊悔你曾經(jīng)做過的事，現(xiàn)在也無濟(jì)于事了。Howeverhighitmaybe,itcan’treachthesky.它不論有多高，也高不到天上去。（6）whenever/nomatterwhen引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whenever和nomatterwhen用法相同，都作＂無論何時＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。WheneverI’munhappy,hecheersmeup.不管什么時候我不高興，他都給我鼓勁兒。1._________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing【參考答案】C【答案解析】句意：無論故事多么有趣，這個星期我都得把它放起來而專注學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及選項可知，此處應(yīng)是however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。選項中nomatterhow所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句語序不正確。故選C。2.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.nomatterC.although D.whatever【參考答案】A【答案解析】句意：無論有多么多的工作要做，你都應(yīng)該晚上睡好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，＂________muchworkyouhavetodo＂是讓步狀語從句，此處表示＂多么＂，且修飾形容詞much應(yīng)用however。故選A。6.(nomatter)whether...or引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句由這一個復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句旨在說明正反兩個方面的可能性都不會影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。如：You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.不管你忙不忙，都要參加這個典禮。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it'strue.無論你是否相信，這都是真的?！狣ad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.—Good,and________youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.whenever B.whetherC.whatever D.nomatter【參考答案】B【答案解析】句意：——爸爸，我的作業(yè)完成了?！?，無論你玩耍還是看電視，都不能打擾我。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是whether…or…引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選B。題組一能力過關(guān)I.用適當(dāng)連接詞填空，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句1.（2017·北京卷）Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertime_________thesynapsesbecomethinner.2.（2017·江蘇卷）_________cleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarmingwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissions（排放）peak.3.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.4.(2017·新課標(biāo)卷II)ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthat________therewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.5.(2017·新課標(biāo)卷II)Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.II.單項填空1._________thestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,thesystemfortheblindwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.A.As B.Since C.While D.When2.Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepartintheOlympics,_________nationtheycomefrom.A.nomatter B.whatever C.what D.nomatterwhere3.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforsportsactivities,_________theyhavetheinterest.A.evenif B.asif C.whenever D.wherever4.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost D.whatevermayitcost5.______thesedifferentformsofgreetingandcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou,remember_____youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.A.As;what B.As;that C.While;what D.While;that6.________,thefootballgamewasdecidednottoputoff.A.Heavilyasdiditrain B.AsitrainedheavilyC.Asheavilyitrained D.Heavilyasitrained7.Myprofessor’ssonwasambitiousofbeingasoldier________hewassoweakandthin.A.because B.while C.though D.asthough8.Wewillholdameetingtosumupourexperience_________wefinishourtask.A.incase B.eventhough C.despite D.immediately9.Hewillnevergiveupthechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation_________thesituationis.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever10.Jacksonischeerfulabouthislife_______heissufferingfromcancer.A.evenif B.aslongas C.asif D.eversinceIII.語法填空AJapanesecompanyhasjustinventedPepper,ahuman-likerobot.Ithasarmsandhands,buthasnolegs.Peppercanspeak17languagesand

1(have)adisplay(顯示器)onitschest,inwhichyoucantypeinmanydifferent

2(command).Therobot’sartificialintelligencesystemcanreaddifferentkindsofhumanemotions.Itcanalsoread,answerquestionsandreact

3thefeelingsofpeople.Peppergetsitsinformationfrom

4seriesofcameras,aswellasfacialandvoicerecognitionsoftware.It

5(connect)totheInternetwhereitgetsinformationfromadatabase.Specialsafetyfeaturesmakeitalmostimpossibleforthesoftware

6(crash).Pepperisalearningrobotthatbecomesbetterandbetterinrecognizinghuman7(behave).Themarketdemandforrobotsisgrowingandbecauseofits

8(rapid)agingpopulation,Japanisoneofthe

9(large)marketsintheworld.

10manycompanieshavebeencreatingrobotsforvariouspurposes,verylittlehasbeendonetogetrobotstoworkontheemotionallevel.Pepperisthefirstmachinethatcandojustthat.題組二體驗真題1.(2017·北京)__________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because2.(2015·安徽)______heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where B.As C.Incase D.Nowthat3.（2015·安徽）______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless4.(2014·北京)_______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As B.When C.Eventhough D.Incase題組一能力過關(guān)I.用適當(dāng)連接詞填空，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句1.eventhough2.While/Though/Although3.While/Though/Although4.although5.Though/AlthoughII.單項填空1.C【解析】考查連詞。as＂正如，因為＂；since＂自從，既然＂；while＂當(dāng)……時候，盡管＂；when＂當(dāng)……時候＂。結(jié)合該句兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意思可知，該空應(yīng)表示讓步＂盡管……＂，＂盡管學(xué)生們覺得這位士兵的觀點(diǎn)很有趣，但供盲人使用的這個系統(tǒng)太難以致沒有實用價值＂，故選C項。2.B【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。結(jié)合句意＂現(xiàn)在來自世界各地的運(yùn)動員都可以參加奧運(yùn)會，不論他們來自哪個國家＂；該空引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且可修飾名詞nation，故用whatever或nomatterwhat，選B項。3.A【解析】考查狀語從句。evenif＂即使＂；asif＂好像＂；whenever＂不論何時＂；wherever＂不論在哪兒＂。結(jié)合該句句意，即使工程師們有興趣，他們也是太忙以致于沒有時間參加體育活動，故選A項。4.C【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：這是一本很有意思的書，無論多貴，我都會買的。B項少了much，所以選C。5.C【解析】考查讓步狀語從句和賓語從句連接詞。句意：雖然這些打招呼的方式和習(xí)俗對你好像有點(diǎn)陌生，但是記住，你認(rèn)為很正常的東西對似乎對他人恰好是不尋常的。分析句意可知，第一空應(yīng)使用讓步狀語連詞，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，必須倒裝；分析句子成分可知，第二空引導(dǎo)的是remember的賓語從句，連接詞充當(dāng)從句的賓語，表＂考慮的東西＂，應(yīng)用連詞what；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分。故選C。6.D【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意為：盡管雨下得很大，但這次足球賽未被推遲。as表示＂盡管＂，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可將修飾動詞的副詞提前致句首，從句部分用陳述語序，故選D項。7.C【解析】考查連詞。我的教授的兒子盡管身體又弱又瘦，他還是有當(dāng)一名軍人的志向。beambitiousof是固定搭配，表示＂有……的野心，有……的志向＂。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。8.B【解析】考查連詞。incase＂以防萬一＂；eventhough＂即使＂；despite＂盡管，不管＂；immediately＂一……就……＂。句意：即使我們完成我們的任務(wù)，我們也將舉行一次會議來總結(jié)經(jīng)驗。故選B。9.A【解析】考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：不管是什么情況，他都不會放棄去國外深造的機(jī)會。所填詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并在從句中作表語,意為＂無論什么樣＂，故用whatever。此處whatever可用nomatterwhat替換。10.A【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：杰克遜即使患了癌癥，對生活依舊樂觀。A.evenif＂即使＂，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；B.aslongas＂只要＂，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；C.asif＂似乎＂，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；D.eversince＂自從……以來＂，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。III.語法填空【文章大意】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日本發(fā)明的機(jī)器人Pepper。1.has【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處介紹的是一種客觀情況，故需用一般現(xiàn)在時;又因句子的主語Pepper為第三人稱單數(shù)，故其謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.commands【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Pepper的胸口有一個顯示器，你可以在這個顯示器中輸入許多不同的指令。根據(jù)空前的"manydifferent"和提示詞command作"命令，指令"講時為可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.to【解析】考查介詞。它也可以閱讀，回答問題并對人們的情感作