2021年黑龍江省成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、詞匯與語法知識(10題)11.Letmegiveyou~

A．advices

B．someadvice

C．anadvice

D．theadvice

12.

第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

13.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

14.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

15.__electronsarestillsmaller.

A．Asatomssmallare

B．Asatomssmalleras

C．Smallasatomsare

D．Smalleratomsasare

16.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

17.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

18.Playingtabletennisisher__

A．hobby

B．care

C．sport

D．habit

19.

第9題IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

20.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

三、語音(5題)21.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

22.(2)

A.climate

B.bicycle

C.music

D.clean

23.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

24.(5)

A.studyB.pollutionC.hutD.jump

25.從A、B、C和D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

四、英譯漢(2題)26.I'vereadthenewspaperthatcarriestheimportanteditorial.

27.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.

五、閱讀理解(3題)28.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthestudentsintheMiddleAges?______

A.Theytookobjective.

B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.

C.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.

D.Theyusuallytookspokentests.

30.IntheUnitedStates,teachingisplayingaveryimportantroleinsociety.Ifteachersdonotteachwell,studentscouldcomplainaboutittotheadministrativeofficesintheuniversity.Ifmanystudentsdonotunderstand,peoplethinkthattheteacherdoesnotdoagoodjob.Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand.Inasense,studentsareconsumersandtheteacherisofferingservices.

Studentshavetherighttoevaluatetheirteachers,andtheyusuallydosoattheendofeachcourse.Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.Studentsshouldbeabletomakeobjectivejudgmentabouttheteacher.

Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.With-outreadingthem,theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.Basiccoursesondoingre-searchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram.Theyteachthingsveryconcretelyandclearly.Studentsareexpectedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclassestotheirstudies.

Classesareusuallydividedintoaseriesoflecturesandseminars(研討會)Therearesomelectureclasses,wheretheteacherjustgivesalecture,andstudentsaskquestionsattheend.Mostgraduatelevelclassesarelecturesanddiscussions.Participatingindiscussionsisveryimportant.Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.Accordingtothepassage,goodteachersshould______.A.A.trytopleasetheirstudents

B.treattheirstudentsasconsumers

C.understandtheirstudentswell

D.makesuretheirstudentsunderstand

六、作文(1題)31.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

4.B

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.D

7.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

8.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

11.Badvice是不可數(shù)名詞。

12.B根據(jù)題意，句子前后屬轉折語氣。forall引導的短語，表示讓步的意義，相當于inspiteof。

13.B

18．答案為B

句中的sometimes表明有時見過他，句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

14.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。

15.Cas引導讓步狀語從句時，表語常放在as前面。

16.A表示否定意義的詞little放在句首，句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應用現(xiàn)在時。

17.A9．答案為A

主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化，即：動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedliedlyinglay(產卵，放下)laidlaidlaying

18.Ahobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。

19.Blisten“聆聽，聽”；follow“聽取”；heard“聽到”；obey“遵守”。

20.C本題考查介詞短語辨析。

【應試指導】句意：因為缺少空間，越來越多的高層建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof尋找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof缺乏，短缺；forfearof擔心，害怕。

21.A

22.B解析：該題測試輔音字母c的讀音。選項A、C、D中c發(fā)[k]音；選項B中c發(fā)[s]音。

23.A

24.B解析：本題測試元音字母u的不同發(fā)音，正確選項中pollution畫線部分讀音為/u:/；其余選項畫線部分均讀/∧/。

25.C

26.我看了那份登載著重要社論的報紙。我看了那份登載著重要社論的報紙。

27.所有必須完成的任務都了然于心后你獲得成功的可能性便大增。所有必須完成的任務都了然于心后，你獲得成功的可能性便大增。

28.B第三段整段都在描述這對夫婦的危險境地，他們采取的冒險的自救方式等等，這些都充滿了危險。B項是正確的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危險的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

29.D

30.D本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章第一段中講到“Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand．”即：教師有責任讓學生理解所講解的內容。

31.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisb