口腔正畸學(xué)單詞

1、口腔正畸學(xué)單詞Orthodontics口腔正畸學(xué)American Board Orthodontists美國(guó)正畸學(xué)會(huì)Differentiation分化Translocation改位、易位Orthopedic devices矯形治療措施Functional jaw orthopedic 功能頜骨矯形Cephalocaudal gradient of growth 生長(zhǎng)的頭尾增減率Pattern of growth生長(zhǎng)型Pattern of facial growth 面部生長(zhǎng)型Average growth pattern 平均生長(zhǎng)型 Horizontal growth pattern 水平生長(zhǎng)型

2、Vertical growth pattern 垂直生長(zhǎng)型Balanced growth平衡生長(zhǎng)Growth variability生長(zhǎng)變異Chronometry顱測(cè)量術(shù)Cephalometic radiography 線頭影測(cè)量術(shù)Displacement 骨移位Primary displacement 原發(fā)性骨移位 Secondary displacement繼發(fā)性骨移位Premature hypostasis骨縫早融Skeletal craniofacial developmentsyndrones 顱面發(fā)育綜合征Oxycephaly尖頭畸形Brachycephaly短頭畸形Scaphoc

3、ephaly舟狀頭畸形Chondrocranium 軟骨性顱Desmocranium頭顱Cranial base顱底 Spheno-occipital synchondrosis 蝶枕軟骨聯(lián)合Inter-sphenoid synchondrosis蝶骨間軟骨聯(lián)合Spheno-ethmoid synchondrosis 蝶篩軟骨聯(lián)合Growth of masomaxillary complex 鼻上頜復(fù)合體的生長(zhǎng)Masomaxillary complex 鼻上頜復(fù)合體Nasal septum鼻中隔Frontal-maxillarysuture 額頜縫Eygomatic-maxillarysuru

4、re 顴頜縫Eygomatic-temporal suture 顴顳縫Pterygo-palatin suture 翼頜縫Mandible下頜骨Genial angle下頜角External rotation 外旋轉(zhuǎn)Internal rotation 內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)Total rotation總旋轉(zhuǎn)Intramatrix rotation 基質(zhì)內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)Hypertrophy 肥大Hyperplasia 增生Acceptable compromises可接受的折中值Treatment goal individualized 個(gè)體化治療目標(biāo)Total discrepancy 上下牙弓總不調(diào)量Discrepa

5、ncy 牙弓不調(diào)量Available space可用間隙Requried space必需間隙Relocation復(fù)位Expansion擴(kuò)大牙弓Intermaxillary頜間Extraction拔牙supra- 表示在上; 在遠(yuǎn)方之義Visual treatment objective 治療目標(biāo)預(yù)測(cè)法Mesiofacial type 中間型Brachyfacial type 短面型Dalichofacial type 長(zhǎng)面型Guadrilateral analysis 四邊形分析法Sassauni analysis 正位片（后前位）的分析法Ritucci-Burston頦頂位分析法Soft t

6、issue facial angle 軟組織面角Nose prominence鼻突度Superior sulcus depth上唇溝深H-line to subnasale 鼻下點(diǎn)至H線距Skeletal profile convexity骨側(cè)面突度Upper lip strain measurement上唇緊張度Lower lip to H-line下唇H線距Inferior sulcus to H-line頦唇溝深度Soft tissue chin thickness頦部軟組織厚度Esthetic plane、E-Plane審美平面Mesioversion近中錯(cuò)位Distoversion遠(yuǎn)

7、中錯(cuò)位 Linguoversion舌向錯(cuò)位Labioversion唇向錯(cuò)位Baccoversion頰向錯(cuò)位Infraversion低位（牙合下錯(cuò)位）Supraversion高位（牙合上錯(cuò)位）Torsiversion旋轉(zhuǎn)Axisversion 斜軸Transversion 易位Ba-N 全顱底平面N-Pog 面平面Nba-PtGn 面軸角Pt-Gn 面軸FH-Npog 面角FH-MP 下頜平面角MP-NPg 頦角ANS-Xi-Pm 下面高角Dc-Xi-Pm 下頜弓角A-Npog A點(diǎn)突度L1-Apog 下中切牙突距，下中切牙傾斜度PTV-U1上頜第一磨牙位置L1-EP下唇位置N鼻根點(diǎn)S蝶鞍點(diǎn)Ba

8、顱底點(diǎn)BoBolton點(diǎn)Po耳點(diǎn)Or眶點(diǎn)ANS前鼻棘點(diǎn)PNS 后鼻棘點(diǎn)Ptm 翼上頜裂點(diǎn)Pt翼點(diǎn)B下牙槽座點(diǎn)PmPm點(diǎn)，下頜前緣部B點(diǎn)到頦前點(diǎn)間，由凹至凸的移行交界點(diǎn)。Pog 頦前點(diǎn)Gn頦頂點(diǎn)Me頦下點(diǎn)D頦聯(lián)合中心點(diǎn)Go下頜角點(diǎn)Ar關(guān)節(jié)點(diǎn)DC髁頭中心點(diǎn)Xi下頜中心點(diǎn)UI上中切牙切點(diǎn)UI上中切牙根尖點(diǎn)LI下中切牙切點(diǎn)U6上第一恒磨牙點(diǎn)L6下第一恒磨牙點(diǎn)G額點(diǎn)N 軟組織鼻根點(diǎn)Prn 鼻尖點(diǎn)Sn鼻底點(diǎn)Ls上唇緣點(diǎn)Stms上唇下點(diǎn)Stmi 下唇上點(diǎn)Pog軟組織頦前點(diǎn)Gn軟組織頦點(diǎn)C軟組織頸角點(diǎn)FH眶耳片面SN前顱底平面Ba-N顱底平面TH真性水平面PP腭平面OP牙合平面MP 下頜平面RP 下頜支平面N

9、P面平面FMA Tweed三角，眶耳平面與下頜平面的交角，25°IMPA Tweed三角，下中切牙長(zhǎng)軸與下頜平面的交角90°FMIA Tweed三角，下中切牙長(zhǎng)軸與眶耳平面的交角65°Na-Ba 顱底平面A-B 前下面高A-Ptm 上頜基骨長(zhǎng)度B-J 下頜基骨長(zhǎng)度Ptm-J 后下面高N-A 前上面高N-A-B 面凸角Co-Po 下頜長(zhǎng)Co-S 髁突后切線-碟鞍中心Ptm- X 上后長(zhǎng)J-X 下后長(zhǎng)A-X 上全長(zhǎng)B-X 下全長(zhǎng)1-A 上切牙位置1-B 下切牙位置Sagittal ratio 矢狀比RO 眶上點(diǎn)LO眶側(cè)點(diǎn)FM 顴額點(diǎn)NC雞冠點(diǎn)Zyg 顴弓點(diǎn)Ma顴下點(diǎn)M

10、x上頜基點(diǎn)Ms乳突點(diǎn)Go下頜角點(diǎn)IS上切牙點(diǎn)Me頦下點(diǎn)FS棘孔點(diǎn)PCV顱側(cè)點(diǎn)MCF顱中凹點(diǎn)Ba顱底點(diǎn)OP顱后點(diǎn)BC頰點(diǎn)ACV顱前穹點(diǎn)A角點(diǎn)AV前犁骨點(diǎn)PV后犁骨點(diǎn)DM 上牙弓中點(diǎn)AB上牙槽弓中點(diǎn)CA髁前點(diǎn)CP髁后點(diǎn)CL髁外側(cè)點(diǎn)CM 髁內(nèi)側(cè)點(diǎn)CPP 喙突點(diǎn)FM 下磨牙點(diǎn)dm下牙中點(diǎn)ab下牙槽中點(diǎn)CGM下頜外形線中點(diǎn)Pm' 軟組織頦前點(diǎn)Prn 鼻尖點(diǎn)Sn鼻底點(diǎn)UL上唇最突點(diǎn)LL下唇最突點(diǎn)H-Line H線，軟組織頦前與上唇間切線N'-Pm' 軟組織面平面Soft tissue facial angle 軟組織面角Nose prominence 鼻突度Superior sul

11、cus depth 上唇溝深H-Line to subnasale 鼻下點(diǎn)至H線距離Skeletal profile convexity骨側(cè)面突度Basic upper lip thikness上唇基厚度Upper lip strain measurement 上唇緊張度H angleH角，H線與軟組織平面的夾角Lower lip to H-line 下唇H線距Inferior sulcus to H-line頦唇溝深度Soft tissue chin thickness頦部軟組織厚度S-lineS線，Steiner所倡導(dǎo)的一條通過(guò)頦部軟組織最前突點(diǎn)和鼻S形（鼻突部至上唇的S形）中點(diǎn)的連線，用

12、以評(píng)價(jià)上唇位置。Z-planeZ角Torque轉(zhuǎn)矩Upright豎直Moment力拒Coule力偶Tipping movement傾斜移動(dòng)Bodily movement整體移動(dòng)Conotrolling root movement控根移動(dòng)Vertical movement垂直移動(dòng)Rotation movement旋轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)Translation平動(dòng)Rotation轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)Light force輕力Medium force中力Heavy force重力Constant force持續(xù)性力Intermittent force間歇性力Initial phase 初始階段Lag phase遲緩階段Post-l

13、ag phase遲緩后階段Anchorage支抗Intramaxillary anchorage頜內(nèi)支抗Intermaxillary anchorage頜間支抗Extraoral anchorage頜外支抗Anchorage base抗基Reciprocal anchorage交互支抗Differential force anchorage交互支抗Reinforce anchorage增強(qiáng)支抗Stationary anchorage 穩(wěn)定支抗Cortical anchorage皮質(zhì)骨支抗Modulus of elastieity彈性模量Stiffness剛度Cs橫斷面硬度指數(shù)Cross-sec

14、tronal stiffness flamber 橫斷面硬度指數(shù)Growth site生長(zhǎng)部位Growth center生長(zhǎng)中心Fr?nkel function regulator FR功能矯治器Protrusion bow 前推弓Pin and Tube appliance釘管裝置Ribbon arch appliance帶狀弓裝置Edgewise方絲弓Sectional arch wire 局部弓絲Stright wire technique 直絲技術(shù)Span 鎖槽與鎖槽間弓絲的跨度Anchor lose支抗喪失Minium anchorage 最小支抗Moderate anchorage

15、 中度支抗Maximum anchorage 最大支抗Coil spring螺旋彈簧Power chain鏈狀橡皮圈Elastic thread彈性線Lingual button舌側(cè)鈕扣Cleats牽引鉤Power chain 鏈狀橡皮圈Elastic separating plier 分離鉗Positioning gauge 鎖槽定位尺Vertical loop 垂直曲Horizontal loop 水平曲T loop T形曲Box loop 箱狀曲，匣形曲Gable bend 人字形曲 loop 亞米加曲Keyhole loop 匙形曲Close loop 關(guān)閉曲Toe in內(nèi)收彎，內(nèi)傾彎

16、Arch formation card牙弓預(yù)成圖卡法Canice lateral width 尖牙間寬度Molar lateral width磨牙間寬度Bable bend屋脊式彎曲Straight wire the concept and appliance 直絲弓技術(shù)的概念與應(yīng)用Fully ptogrammed appliance 全程序直絲矯治器Party programmed appliance 部分程序的矯治器Uprighting spring 豎直彈簧Rotating spring 旋轉(zhuǎn)彈簧Boyonet bends 水平向箭彎曲Incisor liability 切牙債務(wù)Subm

17、erged tooth 乳牙下沉Alignment 排齊Leveling 平整Titalal wise 馬氏體鎳鈦絲Titanium-nickel wire鎳鈦絲Ni-Ti Sentinol wise奧氏體超彈鎳鈦絲Open coil spring開(kāi)大螺旋彈簧Closed coil spring 關(guān)閉式螺旋彈簧Elastic thread彈性結(jié)扎線Rotating spring改扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧Tip back bend支抗彎Utility arch多用弓Cetlin double arch wire雙弓絲Correction of molar relationship 矯正磨牙關(guān)系Correctio

18、n of midline discrepancies 中線的矯正Closure of extraction spaces關(guān)閉拔牙間隙Bioprogressive therapy 生物漸進(jìn)矯治技術(shù)Face bow面弓Periodontal ligament 牙周韌帶Collagenous fiber 膠原纖維Csf 嵴上纖維環(huán)切術(shù)Circumferential supracrestal fibroectomy 嵴上纖維環(huán)切術(shù)Ankylosis固著性粘連牙，關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)直Autografting自體移植（法）Autoplastic transplantation 自體移植Bimaxillary prog

19、nathism雙頜骨的前突Bimaxillary dental protrusion 雙頜牙的前突Bimaxillary prothsion 雙頜前突Segmental osteotomy 局部截骨術(shù)Muscle splinting 肌強(qiáng)直Muscle spasm 肌痙攣Articulation 咬合Occlusion 牙合Bilateral balanced occlusion雙側(cè)平衡牙合Intercuspal occlusion 牙尖交錯(cuò)牙合ICO牙尖交錯(cuò)牙合Centric occlusion正中牙合Intercuspal position牙尖交錯(cuò)位ICP牙尖交錯(cuò)位Centric stop

20、正中止接觸Muscle contact position肌接觸位MCP 肌接觸位Retruded contact position后退接觸位RCP 后退接觸位Long centric長(zhǎng)正中AB plane angle 上下齒槽座角Ar.articulate 關(guān)節(jié)點(diǎn)abnormal swallowing 異常吞咽acid etching 酸蝕acrylic cervic al occipital appliance塑料頸枕矯治器activator 肌激動(dòng)器activator 肌激動(dòng)器activators 肌激動(dòng)器類adjunctive orthodontic treatment輔助性正畸adju

21、nctive treatment 輔助性矯治adolescents and adults 生長(zhǎng)后期及成年人Aesthetic 美觀anchorage loss支抗丟失angle of convexity 頜凸角ANS.anterior nasal spine 前鼻棘ANS-Me 面下部高ANS-PNS. palatal plane 腭平面ANS-Ptm 上頜長(zhǎng)度ANS-Ptm 上頜長(zhǎng)anteriors relationship 前牙關(guān)系anti-totation 抗轉(zhuǎn)矩appliance 矯治器aquirement of digital model 數(shù)字化牙頜模型的獲取arch expansi

22、on擴(kuò)大牙弓asymmetric facebow 非對(duì)稱口外弓attached lingual frenum 舌系帶過(guò)短axial positional bend 前牙軸傾彎B.supramental下齒槽座點(diǎn)Ba.basion 顱底點(diǎn)band帶環(huán)bionator 生物調(diào)節(jié)器bite reconstruction咬合重建bodily movement 牙整體移動(dòng)bodily tooth movement 整體牙移動(dòng)Bolton analysisBolton 指數(shù)分析box loop 匣形曲braket 托槽camouflage treatment 掩飾性矯治方法canine eminace 尖

23、牙區(qū)的弧形突起外展彎canine or premolar distalization遠(yuǎn)中移動(dòng)尖牙或前磨牙canine relationshi 尖牙關(guān)系cant of occlusion plane 牙合平面角cast pouring 灌模center of resistance阻抗中心center of rotation 旋轉(zhuǎn)中心cephalometer 頭顱定位儀Cephalometrics X線投影測(cè)量cervical headgear 低位牽引cheek sucking and biting 吮咬頰chief comlaint主訴chin cap 頦兜式矯治器chin-cup 頦兜chi

24、n-cup appliances 頭帽頦兜牽引矯治器chondrogenesis and osteogenesis軟骨或骨的改建cinch back末端弓絲回彎class I ，neutroclusion 中性錯(cuò)牙合class II ，distoclusion 遠(yuǎn)中錯(cuò)牙合class II，division 1，subdivision二類1分類亞類class II，division 1 二類1分類class II，division 2 二類2分類class II，division 2，subdivision二類2分類亞類class III，mesioclusion 近中錯(cuò)牙合class III，

25、subdivision 三類亞類cleidocranial dysostosis 鎖骨顱骨發(fā)育不全closed vertical helical loop閉合帶圈垂直曲closed vertical loop閉合垂直曲Co.condylion 髁頂點(diǎn)combination headgear 水平牽引comprehensive orthodontic treatment綜合性正畸comprehensive treatment 綜合矯治computer vision 計(jì)算機(jī)視覺(jué)技術(shù)computer-assisted model analysis計(jì)算機(jī)輔助模型分析congenital 先天因素con

26、genital missing tooth 先天性缺失牙congenitally missing tooth 先天缺牙cooperation prediction 合作程度預(yù)測(cè)Corrective orthodotics 一般矯治couple 力偶curve of Spee Spee 曲線curve of Spee 牙合曲線的曲度deep overbite 深覆牙合deep overjet 深覆蓋deeplu insert labial frenum in the maxilla 深嵌入腭中縫dehiscence開(kāi)裂dental history 牙科病史dental hygienist 口腔衛(wèi)

27、生士dental type 牙型dental-alveolar and bassal bone analysis齒槽及基骨的測(cè)量分析destructive scan有損掃描diagnostic setup石膏模型重排牙診斷法diagnostic set-up 診斷性牙排列試驗(yàn)differential force 差動(dòng)力differential movement technique差動(dòng)牙移動(dòng)技術(shù)differential reaction (對(duì)同一力的)不同反應(yīng)differential tooth movement 差動(dòng)牙運(yùn)動(dòng)digital model analysis 數(shù)字化牙頜模型分析dire

28、ct bonding system，DBS 直接粘接正畸附件Down-Sydrome先天愚型dual bite雙重咬合E.eye眼點(diǎn)Edgewise appliance方絲弓矯治器edgewise appliance方絲弓矯治器enhancement of maxillary growth刺激上頜生長(zhǎng)environment factors 環(huán)境因素environmental factors環(huán)境因素eruption factors 替牙因素evolution factors 進(jìn)化因素estimation from Moyers tablesMoyers 預(yù)測(cè)法estimation from ra

29、diographs牙片預(yù)測(cè)法estimation from Tanaka-Johnston values Tanaka-Johnston 預(yù)測(cè)法expansion of arch length 擴(kuò)展牙弓長(zhǎng)度expansion of arch width擴(kuò)展牙弓寬度external factors外因extraction 拔牙extraoral anchorage appliance口外支抗類矯治器extraoral vertical pull 垂直牽引裝置extusion or intrusion 牙齒伸長(zhǎng)或壓低face bow 面弓face mask面具式牽引矯治器facebow口外弓fac

30、emask 面具facial angle面角facial profile面部軟組織側(cè)貌fenestration開(kāi)窗FH.Frankfort horizontal plane眼耳平面finger sucking吮其他指first order bend 第一序列彎曲fixed bite-jumping appliances固定型咬合前導(dǎo)功能性矯正裝置fixed retaining appliance固定保持器FMA眼耳平面-下頜平面角FMIA 下中切牙-眼耳平面角force and reciprocal force作用力與反作用力forehead pad 額墊frontal view 前面觀fun

31、ction regulator, FR 功能調(diào)節(jié)器functional appliance功能性矯治器functional expansion 功能性擴(kuò)展functional factors 功能因素functional retaining appliance使用于保持用的功能矯治器G.glbella 額點(diǎn)Gn.gnathion 頦頂點(diǎn)Go.gonion 下頜角點(diǎn)growing children 生長(zhǎng)期兒童growth pattern modification生長(zhǎng)改良型growth status 生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育guidance of eruption 萌出誘導(dǎo)guidance of occlusio

32、n 牙合誘導(dǎo)guidance of wearing sequence戴用順序指導(dǎo)habitual mouth breathing 口呼吸習(xí)慣Handicapping dentofacial anomaly 牙面異常harmful habits口腔不良習(xí)慣Harmony平衡headcap 頭帽headgear activator肌激動(dòng)器聯(lián)合使用口外弓h(huán)eadgear-activator口外弓-肌激動(dòng)器headgear-activator,HGAC 頭帽式肌激動(dòng)器helical loop小圈曲heredity 遺傳heredity factors遺傳因素high-pull headgear高位牽引

33、horizontal helical loop 帶圈水平曲horizontal loop水平曲Id.infradentale下齒槽緣點(diǎn)Ideal normal occlusion 理想正常牙合ideal wire 理想型弓絲IMPA 下中切牙-下頜平面角impression taking 取模individual development 個(gè)體發(fā)育Individual normal occlusion 個(gè)別正常牙合infantile swallow嬰兒型吞咽inhibition of mandibular growth抑制下頜生長(zhǎng)inhibition of maxillary growth抑制上

34、頜生長(zhǎng)inhibition of vertical growth抑制垂直向生長(zhǎng)inner bow 內(nèi)弓inset 內(nèi)收彎interal factors內(nèi)因Interceptive orthodontics 阻斷矯治intermaxillary anchorage 頜間支抗interproximal enamel stripping 鄰面去釉intramaxillary anchorage 頜內(nèi)支抗intrusion and en masse retaction of upper anteriors 壓低和內(nèi)收4個(gè)切牙invisalign 無(wú)托槽矯治器J-hook J鉤J-hook headge

35、ar J形鉤job model 工作模型labial crown torque冠唇向轉(zhuǎn)矩labial root torque 根唇(頰)向轉(zhuǎn)矩laceback 向后結(jié)扎lateral view 側(cè)面觀leeway space 替牙間隙length evaluation 牙弓長(zhǎng)度的測(cè)量leveling 整平牙弓limited orthodontics 有限治療lingual bracket 舌側(cè)矯治器lingual crown torque 冠舌向轉(zhuǎn)矩lingual root torque 根舌向轉(zhuǎn)矩lip sucking and biting 吮咬唇Malocclusion錯(cuò)牙合畸形mandi

36、ble length 下頜長(zhǎng)度mandibular clockwise rotation 下頜骨向下、向后呈順時(shí)針?lè)较蛐D(zhuǎn)mandibular counterclockwise totation 下頜逆時(shí)針向旋轉(zhuǎn)mandibular displacement下頜位置改變maxillary clockwise rotation上頜平面順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)maxillofacial skeletal patterns 頜面部骨骼結(jié)構(gòu)Me.menton頦下點(diǎn)MEAW 多曲方絲弓技術(shù)mechanical retainer 保持器mechanical retention 機(jī)械保持medical history 醫(yī)

37、學(xué)病史Mes.menton of soft tissue軟組織頦下點(diǎn)mesial drift of anchorage molar 支抗磨牙的前移程度mesiobuccal cusp 近中頰尖minor tooth movement ，MTM小范圍牙移動(dòng)mixed dentition space analysis替牙期擁擠度的預(yù)測(cè)model analysis模型的測(cè)量分析model shaping記存模型的修整model shaping with base成品基座修整法model shaping with trimmer 修整器修整法molar distalization推磨牙向遠(yuǎn)中molar

38、 distalization推磨牙向遠(yuǎn)中molar elongation 磨牙伸長(zhǎng)molar intrusion磨牙壓低molar relationship 磨牙關(guān)系 moment 力矩morphological analysis of dental arch 牙弓形態(tài)測(cè)量分析MP.mandibular plane下頜平面MPA.mandibular plane angle下頜平面角myodynamic 肌動(dòng)力型myomonitor 肌監(jiān)測(cè)儀myotonic 肌張力型N.masion 碟鞍點(diǎn)N-ANS 面上部高natural retention 自然保持neckstrap 頸帶N-Me 全面高

39、non-destructive laser scan無(wú)損激光掃描normal overbite 正常覆牙合normal overjet 正常覆蓋N-P. facial plane 面平面Ns nasion of soft tissue 軟組織鼻根點(diǎn)O.orbitale 眶點(diǎn)、眶最下點(diǎn)occlusal trauma咬合創(chuàng)傷occlusion checking 核對(duì)牙合關(guān)系occlusion factors 咬合因素offset內(nèi)收彎offset外展彎offset外展彎omega loop歐米加曲OP. occlusal plane 牙合平面open bite 開(kāi)牙合open vertical h

40、elical loop開(kāi)大帶圈垂直曲open vertical loop 開(kāi)大垂直曲orthodontic expansion 正畸擴(kuò)展orthodontic force 口外正畸力orthodontic- surgical conjunctive approach正畸-外科聯(lián)合治療o(wú)rthodontic-surgical treatment 外科與正畸聯(lián)合治療o(wú)rthopaedic expansion 矯形擴(kuò)展orthopedic force 口外矯形力outer bow 外弓overcorrection牙齒的過(guò)度矯治P.porion 耳點(diǎn)palatal height evaluation腭

41、穹高度的測(cè)量paste 粘接糊劑photometric stereo光學(xué)立體Pin 栓釘pin and tube appliance 釘管弓PNS.posterior nasal spine后鼻棘Po.pogonion 頦前點(diǎn)Pont index 龐特指數(shù)分析法Pos.pogonion of soft tissue軟組織頦前點(diǎn)positioner 牙齒正位器posteriors malposition 末端區(qū)磨牙位置異常Preadjusted Appliance 預(yù)調(diào)矯治器Preventive orthodotics 預(yù)防矯治primate space 靈長(zhǎng)間隙primer底膠protusio

42、n of anteriors牙弓突度psychology and motivation assessment 心理及治療動(dòng)機(jī)分析Ptm.pterygomaxillary fissure翼上頜裂點(diǎn)Ptm-6 翼上頜裂-上第一恒磨牙Ptm-S 碟鞍中心-翼上頜裂race evolution種族演化rachitis 佝僂病rapid palatal expansion快速腭中縫擴(kuò)展rectangular wire 方形弓絲reinforcement of molar anchorage 加強(qiáng)磨牙支抗removable appliances 活動(dòng)矯治器removable retaining appli

43、ance 活動(dòng)保持器retention 保持reverse overbite 反覆牙合reverse overjet 反覆蓋reverse headgear 前方牽引裝置ribbon arch appliance 帶狀弓Rieger Syndrome虹膜-牙齒發(fā)育不全綜合征rotation 牙齒旋轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)round wire 圓形弓絲RP.ramal plane下頜支平面S.sella蝶鞍點(diǎn)Spheno-ethmoidal SE點(diǎn)，蝶篩點(diǎn)sagettal relationship矢狀向關(guān)系Scheuthauer-Marie-Saintion Syndrome顱骨-鎖骨發(fā)育不全綜合征S-Co 下頜

44、位置second order bend 第二序列彎曲segmented arch后牙片斷弓serial extraction 序列拔牙severity of crowding牙齒擁擠度shape from shading SFS明暗成形six keys to normal occlusion 正常牙合六項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)skeletal type骨型sliding mechanics 滑動(dòng)法slow palatal expansion 慢速腭中縫擴(kuò)展SN.SN plane 前顱底平面Sn.subnasale 鼻下點(diǎn)space analysis 擁擠度分析space available可用間隙space r

45、equired必需間隙spiral CT scan螺旋CT掃描SPr.upper incisor 上中切牙點(diǎn)S-Ptm 上頜位置sraight wire technics 預(yù)成序列彎曲方絲弓矯正技術(shù)Srandard SWA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直絲弓托槽Stable穩(wěn)定stereo analysis立體攝影stop 阻擋點(diǎn)Straight Wire Appliance,SWA直絲弓矯治器stripping 鄰面去釉structured lighting結(jié)構(gòu)光掃描study model 記存模型sucking and biting 吮咬習(xí)慣supereruption對(duì)牙合磨牙伸長(zhǎng)supernumerary too

46、th 多生牙supervision of wearing duration戴用時(shí)間監(jiān)導(dǎo)Suprenumerary tooth 額外牙Surgical orthodotics 外科矯治symmetric facebow 對(duì)稱口外弓symmetry evaluation 牙弓對(duì)稱性的測(cè)量分析temovable bite-jumping appliances 活動(dòng)型咬合前導(dǎo)功能性矯治器temporomandibular joint disorders，TMD顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)紊亂病terminal tip back bend 末端后傾彎third order bend 第三序列彎曲thumb sucking

47、 吮拇指tip back bend 后傾彎tip forward bend 前傾彎tipping movement 牙傾斜移動(dòng)tongue thrusting 舌刺入癥tongue-thrust 吐舌習(xí)慣tooth lamina 牙板torque轉(zhuǎn)矩Translation SWA 拔牙病例用直絲弓托槽transverse relationship 橫向關(guān)系twin block 雙牙合板（矯治器）utility arch 多用途弓vertical helical loop帶圈垂直曲vertical loop 垂直曲vertical relationship垂直向關(guān)系vertical tensile loop垂直張