考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華東師范大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華東師范大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Manysoldiershavetoremindthemselveswhentheyreturnhomenottouse（

）languageofthebarracks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vulgar

B.gross

C.rough

D.coarse

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)vulgar“通俗的”；B選項(xiàng)gross“惡劣的”；C選項(xiàng)rough“粗糙的”；D選項(xiàng)coarse“粗俗的，下等的”。句意：許多士兵回家后不得不提醒自己不要在軍營(yíng)里說(shuō)粗話?選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

2.單選題

Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehis（）canbedistributed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.paradoxes

B.legacies

C.platitudes

D.analogies

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。paradoxes“悖論；矛盾的事物”；legacies“遺產(chǎn)”；platitudes“平凡；陳詞濫調(diào)”；analogies“類比；類推”，根據(jù)whenapeopledies“在一個(gè)人死的時(shí)候”和distributed“分發(fā)”，可知此處指的是遺產(chǎn)的分發(fā)。句意：一個(gè)人去世的時(shí)候，在分……之前他的債務(wù)必須償還清楚。正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

3.單選題

（

）troublesometheproblemis,hefacesitwithpatience.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.However

B.Nomatter

C.Despite

D.Although

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞的用法。However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，與nomatterhow+形容詞這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示一樣的意思，所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Hespokeso（

）thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bluntly

B.convincingly

C.emphatically

D.determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)bluntly“坦率地，率直地”；B選項(xiàng)convincingly“使人信服地，有說(shuō)服力地”；C選項(xiàng)emphatically“堅(jiān)決地，斷然地”；D選項(xiàng)determinedly“決然地，斷然地”。句意：他講得如此有說(shuō)服力，以至于他的對(duì)手都被他的辯論所折服。結(jié)合此處句意，B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

WesternmanishimselfbeingWesternizedbyhisownspeed-up,（）byindustrialtechnology.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.asmuchtheAfricansaredetribalized

B.theAfricansaremuchbeingdetribalized

C.asmuchastheAfricansarebeingdetribalized

D.asmuchastheAfricansaredetribalized

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定用法。as…as…“像……一樣”，此結(jié)構(gòu)前后有呼應(yīng)，前半句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)，后半句也應(yīng)保持一致。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Thewomenmeettwiceamonthto（）theirideastogetherandsetbusinessgoalsforeachother.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enquire

B.indulge

C.tease

D.pool

【答案】D

【解析】enquire詢問,調(diào)查；indulge滿足,縱容；tease取笑,戲弄；pool聯(lián)營(yíng),合伙經(jīng)營(yíng)。句意：這些女性每月會(huì)面兩次,把她們的想法匯集在一起,為彼此設(shè)定商業(yè)目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

7.單選題

Scientistsspeculatethat（）populationgrowthanddwindlingresourcesmayforcehumanbeingstolooktotheseaforfood.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unavoidable

B.unexpected

C.unrestrained

D.uncommon

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。unavoidable不可避免的；unexpected意外的，意想不到的；unrestrained無(wú)限制的；uncommon不常見的。由后面的結(jié)果“人類將轉(zhuǎn)到海洋去尋求食物”可推知原因是無(wú)限制的人口增長(zhǎng)以及資源的不斷減少。故C項(xiàng)正確。句意：科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)無(wú)限制的人口增長(zhǎng)以及不斷減少的自然資源將迫使人類往海洋尋求食物。

8.單選題

Thesolutionworksonlyforcoupleswhoareself-employed,don'thavesmallchildrenandgetalong（

）tospendmostoftheirtimetogether.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toowell

B.sowell

C.wellas

D.wellenough

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析題。toowell“太多；太好”，其在這里與空格后的to構(gòu)成toowelltodosth.“太好而不能做某事的搭配，這與句意不符；sowell“這么好；如此……以至”，需要后接to引導(dǎo)的不定式時(shí)，—般用sowellastodosth.“好的如此以至去做某事”；沒有wellas的短語(yǔ)，一般有aswellas“也；和…….一樣”的詞組；wellenough“很好，很健康，還可以，好到”，其在這里與空格后的to構(gòu)成wellenoughtodosth.“足夠去做某事”的短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“tospendmostoftheirtimetogether度過(guò)他們的大部分時(shí)間”以及詞組確定句意是‘這種解決方案只適用于個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)、沒有小孩且能和睦相處地一起度過(guò)他們的大部分時(shí)間的夫妻?！訢選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtleshavestruggledoutoftheseatolaytheireggsonsandybeaches,longbeforetherewerenaturedocumentariestocelebratethem,orGPSsatellitesandmarinebiologiststotrackthem,orvolunteerstohand-carrythehatchlingsdowntothewater’sedgelesttheybecomedisorientedbyheadlightsandcrawltowardsamotelparkinglotinstead.AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.Withallthatattentionpaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct.

ButNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness,andareportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles,notablyloggerheads,whichcangrowtoasmuchas400pounds.TheSouthFloridanestingpopulation,thelargest,hasdeclinedby50%inthelastdecade,accordingtoElizabethGriffin,amarinebiologistwiththeenvironmentalgroupOceana.ThefigurespromptedOceanatopetitionthegovernmenttoupgradethelevelofprotectionfortheNorthAtlanticloggerheadsfrom“threatened”to“endangered”—meaningtheyareindangerofdisappearingwithoutadditionalhelp.

Theobviousquestion:whatelsedotheseturtleswantfromus,anyway?Itturnsout,accordingtoGriffin,thatwhilewehavedoneagoodjobofprotectingtheturtlesfortheweekstheyspendonland(asegg-layingfemales,aseggsandashatchlings),wehaveneglectedtheyearsspendintheocean.“Thethreatisfromcommercialfishing,”saysGriffin.Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhooksonlinesthatcanstretchformiles)takeaheavytollonturtles.

Ofcourse,likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems.Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythethreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Natureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness"(Line1，Para.2)?

3.WhatconstitutesamajorthreattothesurvivalofturtlesaccordingtoElizabethGriffin?

4.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectthesurvivalofturtles?

5.Thelastsentenceofthepassageismeantto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.humanactivitieshavechangedthewayturtlessurvive

B.effortshavebeenmadetoprotectturtlesfromdyingout

C.governmentbureaucracyhascontributedtoturtles,extinction

D.marinebiologistsarelookingforthesecretofturtles’reproduction

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Natureisquitefairregardingthesurvivalofturtles.

B.Turtlesarebynatureindifferenttohumanactivities.

C.Thecourseofnaturewillnotbechangedbyhumaninterference.

D.Theturtlepopulationhasdecreasedinspiteofhumanprotection.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theirinadequatefoodsupply.

B.Unregulatedcommercialfishing.

C.Theirlowerreproductionability.

D.Contaminationofseawater.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itthreatensthesandybeachesonwhichtheylayeggs.

B.Thechangingclimatemakesitdifficultfortheireggstohatch.

C.Therisingsealevelsmakeitharderfortheirhatchlingstogrow.

D.Ittakesthemlongertoadapttothehighbeachtemperature.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.persuadehumanbeingstoshowmoreaffectionforturtles

B.stressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbeprotected

C.callforeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles’survival

D.warnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofspecies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.”，中文翻譯為：一堵令人生畏的官僚主義墻已經(jīng)豎起來(lái)保護(hù)它們?cè)诖笪餮蠛０毒€上的主要筑巢地。B選項(xiàng)“已經(jīng)做出保護(hù)海龜免于滅絕的努力”符合題意。

2.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文第二段“…areportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles...”，中文翻譯為：一份由魚類與野生生物服務(wù)局提供的報(bào)道顯示，幾種北大西洋海龜?shù)臄?shù)量出現(xiàn)了令人擔(dān)憂的下降。以及參考第一段“AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.”，中文翻譯為：一堵令人生畏的官僚主義墻已經(jīng)豎起來(lái)保護(hù)它們?cè)诖笪餮蠛０毒€上的主要筑巢地。因此，D項(xiàng)正確，譯為“盡管人類的保護(hù)，但是海龜?shù)臄?shù)量已減少”。

3.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到原文第三段“Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhooksonlinesthatcanstretchformiles)takeaheavytollonturtles.”，中文翻譯為：拖網(wǎng)漁船（其拖著巨大的網(wǎng)穿過(guò)海域和海底的）和多鉤長(zhǎng)線漁船（其能在延伸數(shù)英里的釣線上布置數(shù)以千計(jì)的鉤子）讓海龜遭受重創(chuàng)?？梢酝茰y(cè)出B選項(xiàng)正確，譯為“未受管理的商業(yè)捕魚”。

4.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞globalwarming可以定位到原文最后一段中“Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythethreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.”，中文翻譯為：海龜產(chǎn)卵的狹窄帶狀海灘地帶，一方面正被發(fā)展所擠壓，在另一方面受到海洋變暖所帶來(lái)的海平面不斷上升的威脅?？梢缘弥狝選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文最后一段最后一句話“Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.”，中文翻譯為：最后，我們必須也著手處理這些事情，否則一種比恐龍活得長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)物將會(huì)在人類的手中走向滅亡，從而讓我們的后代去想知道如此丑陋的生物如何得到如此多的關(guān)愛?？梢酝茰y(cè)出C選項(xiàng)“呼吁采取有效的措施來(lái)確保海龜?shù)纳妗闭_。

10.單選題

Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit（）beforetheWestwassettled.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.could

B.was

C.would

D.did

【答案】D

【解析】考查助動(dòng)詞替代。題干中的as作為連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像……一樣”。根據(jù)平行結(jié)構(gòu)原則，從句中應(yīng)填入實(shí)義動(dòng)詞had，但主句中已有了一個(gè)have，為了避免重復(fù)，可用助動(dòng)詞did代替had，例如：StudyasLenindid(did用來(lái)代替studied)．像列寧那樣學(xué)習(xí)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

In1911,theforcesofSunYat-senestablishedtheChineseRepublic,andPuYi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty,wasforcedto______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accredit

B.abdicate

C.toss

D.accede

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.accredit認(rèn)為；委任B.abdicate退位；失（職）

C.toss（輕輕或漫不經(jīng)心地）扔，拋D.accede同意（請(qǐng)求、建議等）；就任

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)空格前的wasforcedto可知，beforcedtodosth.是固定搭配，表示“被迫做某事”，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，由關(guān)鍵信息theforcesofSunYat-senestablishedtheChineseRepublic（孫中山的軍隊(duì)建立了中華民國(guó)）和thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty（清朝末代皇帝），結(jié)合歷史常識(shí)可知，空格處表示“退位”符合句意，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】1911年，孫中山的軍隊(duì)建立了中華民國(guó)，清朝末代皇帝溥儀被迫退位。

12.單選題

ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersoftheclubabigger（

）andtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.say

B.transmission

C.decay

D.contention

【答案】A

【解析】空格前是冠詞+形容詞比較級(jí)，可知本題考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)say“發(fā)言權(quán)”；B選項(xiàng)transmission“傳遞；播送”；C選項(xiàng)decay“衰退”；D選項(xiàng)contention“爭(zhēng)論；論點(diǎn)”。句意：由托尼布萊爾執(zhí)行的威斯敏斯特立法權(quán)的部分轉(zhuǎn)讓是為了賦予俱樂部其他成員更大的……，并且對(duì)抗那些威脅到歐盟觀點(diǎn)的離心力。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

“Betterlatethannever”isa（

）thatisveryfamiliartomostEnglishspeakers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.plaudit

B.plenary

C.plenty

D.platitude

【答案】D

【解析】plaudit喝彩，贊美；plenary全體會(huì)議；plenty大量，充足；platitude陳詞濫調(diào)。句意：“遲做總比不做好”是大多數(shù)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人都很熟悉的陳詞濫調(diào)。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

14.單選題

WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike（）thecarifIcan.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ratherthan

B.regardlessof

C.inspiteof

D.otherthan

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。ratherthan“而不是”；regardlessof“不管，不顧”；inspiteof“盡管”；otherthan“除了”。句意：我晚上外出時(shí)，我一般騎自行車而不是小汽車。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

Thetownplanningcommissionsaidthattheirfinancialoutlookforthenextyearwasoptimistic.Theyexpectincreasedtax（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.efficiency

B.revenues

C.privileges

D.validity

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃委員會(huì)對(duì)他們下一年的經(jīng)濟(jì)前景持樂觀態(tài)度。他們期盼稅收增加。

efficiency效率；revenue稅收，收益；privilege特權(quán)；validity有效性。taxrevenue表示“稅收”，是常用詞組。故本題選B。

16.單選題

IrecentlyconductedasurveytoseewhatpeoplethoughtandknewaboutMartinLutherKing,Jr.IdidthisbybringingupthesubjectofMLKDayincasualconversationswithpeopleandgaugingtheirreaction.(Thesamplingwas23friends,colleagues,andstrangers;10Black,9White,3Hispanic,1Asian;4werebetweentheages42-35and19were34-20.)AllknewKingasthefamousblackcivilrightsleaderwhowaskilled,butfewknewmuchmore.Themajorityofpeopleunder30—regardlessofrace—knewlittlemore,infact.

HowisitthatJill(black,27,collegeeducated)didnotknowthatMLKwasaNobelPeacePrizerecipient?OrthatTim(white,31,collegeeducated)wascluelessaboutKing’snonviolentapproachtocivilrightsactivism?

Darlene(black,23)thoughtsheshouldhavethedayofftosleepin.ShehadnoideatheMLKdayisreallyaboutdoingsomethingtoinspireothers.

Whatisthepointofhavingadaytomarkthemanifwedonotunderstandthesignificanceofhislife?HowisitthatnotonlyoneofthegreatestAmericans,butoneofthemostinfluentialhumansinthehistoryofourplanetisnotbetterknowninthiscountry?HadKingbeenafootballplayeroramusician,hemayhaveregisteredbetterwiththepresentgeneration.

MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasmorethanjustaninspirationalblackleader.Hisdesireandabilitytoriseabovehisownfailingsandthoseoffellowhumansupliftedusall—boththosewhowerelivingatthetimeandthosewhohavecomeafter.Evenifwedonotknowit,ourworldisabetterplacebecauseofhislight.

Dr.King’slifewasextinguishedmorethan30yearsago,butnothislight.Itisstillhereforeachofustocarry,andtoilluminateevenbrighterwithourownuniquecreativityandcontributions.

MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.AftergraduatingfromMorehouseCollegeandbecomingaminister,hemadehiswaytoMontgomery,Alabamain1954.Thiswasanimportantdecisionforitwasinthesamecitythat,onDecember1ofthefollowingyear,RosaParksrefusedtogiveupherbusseattoawhiteman.KingwaselectedpresidentoftheMontgomeryImprovementAssociationandledaboycottofMontgomerybusesthroughout1956,whichbroughthimnationalrecognition.

King’slegacyofnon-violentactivismwasinfluencedbytheteachingsofJesusandGandhi.KingreinforcedandexpandedhisBiblicalconvictionsduringavisittoIndiain1959,wherehestudiedGandhi’smethodsofnon-violentprotestsduringtheearly1960’s.

Agiftedorator,KingignitedtheworldandagenerationinthecauseforAmericancivilrightswithhis“IHaveaDream”speechonAug281963toacrowdof250000inWashington,D.C.

“Wemustforeverconductourstruggleonthehighplaneofdignityanddiscipline.Wemustnotallowourcreativeproteststodegenerateintophysicalviolence.Againandagainwemustrisetothemajesticheightsofmeetingphysicalforcewithsoulforce”...“Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident:thatallmenarecreatedequal.”...“Whenweletfreedomring,whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet,fromeverystateandeverycity,wewillbeabletospeedupthatdaywhenallofGod’schildren,blackmenandwhitemen,JewsandGentiles,ProtestantsandCatholics,willbeabletojoinhandsandsinginthewordsoftheoldNegrospiritual,‘Freeatlast!Freeatlast!ThankGodAlmighty,wearefreeatlast!’”

Dr.KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizeandwasnamedTimemagazine’s“PersonoftheYear”in1964.InhisNobelPrizeacceptancespeech,hesaid,“Non-violenceistheanswertothecrucialpoliticalandmoralquestionsofourtime:theneedformantoovercomeoppressionandviolencewithoutresortingtooppressionandviolence.Manmustevolveforallhumanconflictsamethodwhichrejectsrevenge,aggressionandretaliation.Thefoundationofsuchamethodislove.”

Kingwasoneofthemostextraordinaryhumanstoevergraceourplanet.Hewasamanwhomethateandhopelesswithloveandinspiration.Heusednon-violencetopointouttheobscenityofviolence.

MartinLutherKingwasgunneddownattheLorraineMotelinMemphisonApril4,1968.Somecallitirony.Ichoosetothinkofitashisfinallessontous.

1.ThePurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageisto（）.

2.“HadKingbeenafootballplayeroramusician,hemayhaveregisteredbetterwiththepresentgeneration.”(Para.4)canbebestinterpretedas“（）”.

3.AccordingtoDr.King,whatisthesolutiontomajorpoliticalandmoralproblems?

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMartinLutherKing,Jr.istrue?

5.Theoveralltoneofthearticlecanbebestsummarizedas（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.condemntheterroristactionofMartinLutherKing,Jr.'sassassination

B.honorMartinLutherKing,Jr.sinceMLKDayisdrawingnear

C.criticizethepresentgenerationsfortheirignoranceofDr.King

D.highlightthesignificanceofthebeliefsandspiritofDr.King

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Kingisnotrememberedbythepresentgenerationasafootballplayeroramusician

B.ThepresentgenerationisignorantofKingwhogavehislifeforthepeoplesoftheworld

C.IfKinghadturnedtomusicorsportshewouldhavebeenmoresuccessful

D.ItismeaninglesstohaveadaytomarkKingsinceheisnotfamousenough

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Non-violence.

B.Armedstruggle.

C.Violentactivism.

D.BelievinginGod.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.HisNobelPrizeacceptancespeechwasthefamous“IHaveaDream”speech.

B.Hewasthefirstonewhoadoptedanon-violentapproachinpoliticalstruggle.

C.HehadafirmbeliefinGod,whichhelpedtoformhisnon-violentactivism.

D.Hewasnamed“PersonoftheYear”becauseofhis“IHaveaDream”speech.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.emotional

B.furious

C.indifferent

D.matter-of-fact

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,本文提到馬丁?路德?金不僅僅是一位偉大的黑人領(lǐng)袖,更重要的是他的信念和精神一直鼓舞著人們。作者寫這篇文章的目的不是為了譴責(zé)刺殺馬丁?路德?金的恐怖主義和人們對(duì)他的無(wú)知，也不僅僅只是為了紀(jì)念他，最主要的還是強(qiáng)調(diào)其信念和精神的重要性，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.推理判斷題。這句話的意思是說(shuō)“如果馬丁?路德?金是一位足球員或者音樂家,他可能會(huì)被現(xiàn)在的人所記住?！睗撛诘囊馑季褪钦f(shuō),馬丁?路德?金沒有被當(dāng)代人所記住,由第三段也可以看出，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的第二句“Non-violenceistheanswertothecrucialpoliticalandmoralquestionsofourtime...”非暴力是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代解決政治和道德問題的關(guān)鍵。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本題可采用排除法?！拔矣幸粋€(gè)夢(mèng)想”不是馬丁?路德?金獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)發(fā)表的演講，而是在引導(dǎo)美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)表的，所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；馬丁?路德?金的非暴力行動(dòng)主義是受耶穌和甘地教義的影響,由此可知他不是第一人,所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤,選項(xiàng)C表述正確;馬丁?路德?金被評(píng)為“年度人物”不是由于他的演講，而是因?yàn)樗麨槿祟惖暮推胶桶l(fā)展做出的杰出貢獻(xiàn),所以選項(xiàng)D也不正確。只有選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.態(tài)度判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，作者只是客觀的陳述事實(shí)，沒有摻雜個(gè)人情感色彩。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

17.單選題

Bymovingtheradarbeamaroundslowlyincircles,wecan（

）thesurroundings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.explore

B.expose

C.exploit

D.expand

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。explore意為“勘查，探測(cè)”；expose意為“揭露，揭發(fā)”；exploit意為“利用，開采”；expand意為“擴(kuò)大，增加”。由句中的“theradar（雷達(dá)）”可知其作用是用來(lái)探測(cè)，因此選A。

句意：通過(guò)將雷達(dá)波束緩慢地繞著圈移動(dòng)，我們可以探測(cè)周圍環(huán)境。

18.單選題

LeaksfromEdwardSnowden,asystem’sadministratorturnedwhistleblowerattheNationalSecurityAgency(NSA),America’ssignals-intelligenceagency,haveconfirmedthattheInternetisinsecure,andthatmodernspyagenciescan—anddo,onanindustrialscale—tapvirtuallyanyformofonlinecommunication.ButperhapsthemostacuteembarrassmentsofarhasbeencausedbytherevelationthattheNSAmayhavebeenlisteningtophonecallsmadebytheleadersofAmerica’sallies,mostnotablythoseoftheGermanchancellor,AngelaMerkel.Buthowexactlyisitdone?

Amobilephoneisessentiallyatelephonewitharadioattached.Anyonecanlisteninontheradiowavestravellingbetweenahandsetandthebasestationtowhichitisconnected.Topreventcasualeavesdropping,phonesoften(althoughnotalways)useencryption,whichdisarrangesthedatasothatonlytheintendedrecipientcanmakesenseofit.Butnotallencryptioniscreatedequal.Theencryptionusedinsecond-generation(2G)phones—atechnologythatdatesbackto1991一isweak,andreadilycrackedbymoderncomputers.The3Gstandardincludesstrongerdisarranging,althoughitisstillnotperfect.4G,theneweststandard,currentlybeingusedaroundtheworld,likewiseoffersmorecompetentencryption—althoughdocumentsleakedbyEdwardSnowdensuggestthatthespiesarepressuringmanufacturerstoputsecret“backdoors”intotheirproducts.

Butgettinginvolvedincryptographyisn’talwaysnecessary.Spyagenciescanobtaindetailsfromtelephonecompanies,eitherbyaskingthemtocooperateorforcingthemto.Anotheroptionistoimpersonatethemobilenetworkitself,bysettingupafakebase-stationandpersuadingthetarget’sphonetoconnecttoit.Atahackerconferencein2010,asecurityresearchercalledChrisPagetgaveadetaileddemonstrationofhowthisworks,usinglessthan$2,000ofoff-the-shelfequipment(afakebase-stationcaninstructphonesthatconnecttoittodoallsortsofthings,suchasturnofftheirencryption).Policeforcesaroundtheworlduseasimilargeartosilentlylisteninoncallsmadebytheirtargets.ArecentbookdescribeshowtheFBIhasquietlyremovedseveralsuchfakebase-stations-runbyforeignembassies—fromaroundWashington,D.C.

Norisitjustcalls.Textmessagescanalsobesnatched.Modernsmartphonesaregeneral-purposecomputers.Usersstoree-mailsonthem,fixtheirpositionwithsatellitenavigationsystems,andevenusethemforbanking,makingthemveryjuicytargetsindeed.Evenifthephonesthemselvesaresecure,itisfarfromclearhowsecurethebehind-the-scenesserversrunbyGoogleandApple,whichcontroltheAndroidandiOSplatformsrespectively,reallyare.Forthenon-spies,therearecheaper,simpleroptionsthatoftenwork,too.ThisweekseveraljournalistsinBritainarestandingtrialforhackingthevoicemailmessagesofeveryonefromservingpoliticianstomurderedschoolchildren.Theirmethodswerelow-techbuteffective:theysmooth-talkedemployeesofmobile-phonecompaniesintohandingoverthefour-digitpasscodesthatprotecttheircustomers’voicemailaccounts.Orelsetheysimplyguessedthem,bettingthatthephoneownerseitherhadn’tchangedthemfromdefaultsettingsorhadchoseneasy-to-rememberones,suchas1—2—3—4.WhethertheNSAusedlow-orhigh-techmethodstotapMrs.Merkel’sphoneremainsamystery—fornow,atleast.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

2.Howcanencryptionpreventcasualeavesdropping?

3.Accordingtothecontexttheword“impersonate”(Para.3)mightmean“（

）”.

4.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TorevealhowAngelaMerkelistapped.

B.TonarratethestoryofleaksfromEdwardSnowden.

C.Toexplainhowphonescanbebugged.

D.Toshowtheadvancementofhightechnology.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Bystoppingtheusualradiowaves.

B.Bydisconnectingatelephonetoaradio.

C.Bymakingtheinformationincomprehensible.

D.Bycreatingequalcodepages.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.empower

B.design

C.personify

D.copy

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Otherillegalmeanstoobtainpersonalinformation.

B.Processofsnatchingtextmessages.

C.ThetrialofseveralBritishjournalists.

D.Adviceofhowtousesmartphonesinproperways.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:1.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,文章由第一段愛德華?斯諾登泄密的故事引出手機(jī)竊聽,主要目的是為了說(shuō)明手機(jī)是如何被竊聽的,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.根據(jù)第二段第三句“Topreventcasualeavesdropping,...recipientcanmakesenseofit.”為了防止偶然的竊聽,手機(jī)經(jīng)常(雖然并不總是如此)使用加密技術(shù),加密技術(shù)會(huì)打亂數(shù)據(jù)的排列,只有目標(biāo)接收者才能理解這些數(shù)據(jù)。也就是說(shuō),使信息無(wú)法被旁人所理解,選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第三段第三句“Anotheroptionistoimpersonatethemobilenetworkitself,bysettingupafakebase-stationandpersuadingthetarget’sphonetoconnecttoit.”另一種選擇是模擬移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)本身,建立一個(gè)假的基站,并說(shuō)服目標(biāo)的手機(jī)連接到它。根據(jù)“fakebase-station”可以推測(cè),impersonate表示模擬的意思,選項(xiàng)中D帶入原文最接近文意,所以正確。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Norisitjustcalls.Textmessagescanalsobesnatched.”不只是電話,短信也可以被竊取。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

19.翻譯題

Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceontheAnswerSheet.

Thisgreaterinterdependenceisnotlimitedtothefinancialsector.Thenewchallengesoftodayareglobalinnatureandtherefore,theydemandaglobalresponse.Thisappliestoissuessuchasclimatechange,eneigysecurity,terrorismprevention,traffickingandorganizedcrime.Wecannolongermeetthesechallengesbyclosingthedoorandsimplylookingafterourownhouse.Instead,wemustreachoutandseekcooperation,wherevercooperationismoreeffective.Theworldiscurrentlywitnessingthebroadestanddeepestwaveofglobalizationeverproducinggreatopportunitiesbutalsosomerisks.GlobalizationhashelpedhundredsofmillionsfrompovertyandprovidedbusinesseswiththepossibilitytoinvestandexpandabroaD.Butthosesamebusinessesknowthattheycannolongerliveonpastachievements.Whenwespeakofglobalization,itisimportanttounderstandthatopennessandinterdependencearetherulesofthegame.

Ourcooperationinthefightagainstclimatechangeisparticularlyimportant.Weallknowthatclimatechangeisreal,thatitiscausedbyhumanactivity,andthatitsconsequencesareuniversalandwillbefeltfirstandforemostbythepoorest.Itwillservelittlepurposeifothercountriesdonotjoinincommonaction.Yes,thereisacosttoreducingemissions,butthecostofglobalwarmingandnotjustinthelongtermisgoingtobefarhigher,includingforChina.

【答案】我們之間日益加深的相互依存并不局限于金融領(lǐng)域。今天我們實(shí)際面臨的許多新挑戰(zhàn)都是全球性的，因此需要全球做出共同應(yīng)對(duì)。這其中包括了氣候變化、能源安全、制止恐怖主義、販賣毒品和有組織犯罪等。我們已經(jīng)不能以關(guān)起門來(lái)獨(dú)善其身的方式應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)。相反，我們必須伸出雙手尋求合作，因?yàn)楹献髂軌蚋行У亟鉀Q這些問題。世界正經(jīng)歷著一波最為廣泛和深刻的全球化浪潮，這為我們提供了巨大的機(jī)會(huì)，但同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。全球化已幫助數(shù)以億計(jì)的人們擺脫了貧困，并且給企業(yè)提供了進(jìn)行海外投資和擴(kuò)張的機(jī)會(huì)。但那些企業(yè)也意識(shí)到不能夠滿足于自己過(guò)去取得的成就。提到全球化，我們必須清楚公開和相互依存是其游戲的規(guī)則。

我們?cè)趹?yīng)對(duì)氣候變化方面的合作尤其重要。我們現(xiàn)在都認(rèn)識(shí)到氣候的變化是實(shí)實(shí)在在的，這一變化由人類活動(dòng)引發(fā)，其影響是全球性的并且將首先波及最貧困的人口。如果其他國(guó)家不參與共同行動(dòng)，那么，我們的努力將不會(huì)產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。是的，我們將為減少溫室氣體排放付出代價(jià)，但我們可能在并不遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)為全球變暖付出遠(yuǎn)高于此的代價(jià)，中國(guó)也不例外。

20.單選題

Theweedsandtallgrassinthatyardmakethehouselookaslongasithasbeenvacantforquite

A

B

C

D

sometime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.weeds

B.make

C.look

D.aslongas

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。aslongas意為“只要”，與句意不符，故用asif（好像，似乎）。

句意：院子里的雜草使得這座房子看起來(lái)似乎荒廢了很久。

試題答案：D;asif

21.單選題

Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured（

）thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inlinewith

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.bymeansof

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。Inlinewith“符合，與······一致”；intermsof“依據(jù)，根據(jù)，在······方面”；regardlessof“不顧，不管”；bymeansof“借助于，憑借”。根據(jù)句意“一個(gè)國(guó)家的財(cái)富應(yīng)該依據(jù)人民的健康和幸福以及它所生產(chǎn)的商品來(lái)衡量”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

22.單選題

I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.

Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleetingthought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.

ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewritingtheobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostoppingnogoingback.Nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomeoutfromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.

Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepageasthedeadlinedrawsnear.

Insteadofstaringatablankscreenstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowb