考研考博-英語-上海體育學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海體育學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

His（）brainhasworkedawayontheideaofauniversalcure.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rich

B.quick

C.productive

D.fertile

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他腦子很靈,己經(jīng)想出了一個(gè)靠譜的治療方法。

考查形容詞辨析。rich富有的,肥沃的,昂貴的;quick快的,迅速的;productive生產(chǎn)的,多產(chǎn)的,富有成效的；fertile（土地）富饒的，肥沃的；（人的頭腦）主意多，有創(chuàng)造力的；能生育的。

2.單選題

Theframeworkofthespecialtheoryofrelativitycanbeconstructedfromtheassumptionofabsoluteinvariabilityofthespeedoflight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.argumentation

B.hypothesis

C.conviction

D.definition

【答案】B

【解析】句意：狹義相對論的框架可以由光速的絕對不變性的假設(shè)來構(gòu)建。assumption假定，設(shè)想；argumentation爭論，論證；hypothesis假設(shè)；conviction定罪，確信；definition定義，解說。選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。

3.單選題

Themeetingwas（

）bytheNationalAssociationofWomenforthepurposeoffurtheringthewomen’sliberationmovement.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.chaired

B.sponsored

C.participated

D.assigned

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。chair意為“擔(dān)任（會(huì)議、討論等的）主席，主持（會(huì)議、討論等）”；sponsor意為“贊助（活動(dòng)、節(jié)目）等，主辦，舉辦”；participate意為“參加，參與”；assign意為“分派，選派，分配”。

句意：會(huì)議由全國婦女協(xié)會(huì)主辦，目的是促進(jìn)婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)。

4.單選題

Firstbornchildreninafamilyseemtohaveastrongerdesiretosucceed（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thandolater-bornchildren

B.butlater-born-childrendo

C.aschildrenbornlater

D.iflater-bornchildrendo

【答案】A

【解析】考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。dolater-born從句等于later-bornchildrenseemtohaveastrongdesiretosucceed。簡化使句子簡潔流暢，因?yàn)閺木渲髡Z長，故do在前。句意：一個(gè)家庭中第一個(gè)孩子似乎有更強(qiáng)烈的成功愿望……。結(jié)合句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此答案為A選項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

Nutritionalstatusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolongedimbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchild.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater.

1.Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

3.Malnutritionmaybecausedby______.

4.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

5.Theword“withdrawn”inLine3ofPara1means______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivity

D.behaveveryproperly

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus.

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill.

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofanyinfectiousdisease.

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.adeprivedenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.undernutrition

D.alloftheabove

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.overnutritionisevenharmfulthanundernutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectsonchild’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofayoungchilddeservesmoreconcernthanthatofanadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.isolated

B.reserve

C.selfish

D.stubborn

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Well-nourished”可以定位到文章第一段第二句Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.（營養(yǎng)良好的兒童更警覺、更專心，更能從體育活動(dòng)和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)中受益。），所以A選項(xiàng)“在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)專心致志”，C選項(xiàng)“從體育活動(dòng)中受益”，D選項(xiàng)“行為端正”均符合營養(yǎng)良好兒童的特點(diǎn)，排除A，C，D。B選項(xiàng)“在課堂上過于活躍”，由第一段第三句Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.（營養(yǎng)不良的孩子可能會(huì)安靜、孤僻，或者在課堂活動(dòng)中過于活躍。）可知，這是營養(yǎng)不良孩子的特點(diǎn)，因此本題選B。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“resistancetoillness”可以定位到文章第二段第五句Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.（因此，營養(yǎng)不良造成了疾病的循環(huán)，營養(yǎng)狀況越差，抗病能力越低。），說明營養(yǎng)狀況越差的兒童，對疾病的抵抗力也越低。因此A選項(xiàng)“兒童對疾病的抵抗力與其不良的營養(yǎng)狀況成正比”與原文的表述不符，本題選A。B選項(xiàng)“營養(yǎng)好的人生病后往往恢復(fù)得很快”，C選項(xiàng)“營養(yǎng)不良的人最容易成為傳染病的受害者”，D選項(xiàng)“循環(huán)表明，疾病會(huì)使?fàn)I養(yǎng)不良的狀況惡化”均與原文的意思相符，所以排除B，C，D。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章第三段Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections…Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorover-nutrition.（營養(yǎng)不良對許多兒童來說是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，但它并不總是與貧窮或惡劣的環(huán)境有關(guān)。中高收入家庭的孩子也可能因?yàn)椴幻髦堑氖澄镞x擇而營養(yǎng)不良……營養(yǎng)不良可能是營養(yǎng)不足或營養(yǎng)過剩的結(jié)果。），說明營養(yǎng)不良的原因有惡劣的環(huán)境、不明智的食物選擇、營養(yǎng)不足、營養(yǎng)過剩。A選項(xiàng)“惡劣的環(huán)境”，B選項(xiàng)“不明智的食物選擇”，C選項(xiàng)“營養(yǎng)不足”都是導(dǎo)致營養(yǎng)不良的原因之一，所以D選項(xiàng)“以上都是”正確。

4.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章介紹了兒童營養(yǎng)不良造成的危害和導(dǎo)致兒童營養(yǎng)不良的原因，但是C選項(xiàng)所說“兒童的營養(yǎng)狀況比成人的營養(yǎng)狀況更值得關(guān)注”無法從本文得出，本文并未對比兩種狀況哪一種更值得關(guān)注，C選項(xiàng)首先可排除。A選項(xiàng)“營養(yǎng)過剩比營養(yǎng)不足更有害”，由原文第三段最后一句“Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorover-nutrition”可知，營養(yǎng)過剩和營養(yǎng)不足都是造成營養(yǎng)不良的原因，它們同樣有嚴(yán)重的危害，所以A錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“隨著孩子的成長，營養(yǎng)素的攝入量可以得到改善”，由原文可知，早期兒童營養(yǎng)缺乏對身體發(fā)育的影響不太可能因以后改善飲食攝入而改變，所以D錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“營養(yǎng)不良對兒童的身體發(fā)育有嚴(yán)重影響”，由原文最后一段可知，Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment“在生長和發(fā)育的早期階段，充分?jǐn)z取所有必需營養(yǎng)素是最重要的”，也就是要保證發(fā)育期的營養(yǎng)攝入，可反推出“營養(yǎng)不良對兒童的身體發(fā)育有嚴(yán)重影響”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】詞義推測題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“withdrawn”可以定位到文章第一段第三句Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.（營養(yǎng)不良的孩子可能會(huì)安靜、孤僻，或者在課堂活動(dòng)中過于活躍。），說明“withdrawn”在文中是形容兒童的性格，意思應(yīng)該是和“安靜”對應(yīng)的“孤僻的、沉默寡言的”。因此A選項(xiàng)isolated“孤獨(dú)的”正確。B選項(xiàng)reserve“儲(chǔ)備”，C選項(xiàng)“自私的”，D選項(xiàng)“頑固的”均不符合題意，所以B，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

6.單選題

Gotmilk?Beveryafraid.Or,preferably,abitskeptical.Somefolksareabouttotrytoconvinceyouthatmilkistoxic.Buttherealquestionis,what’smoredangeroustoyourhealth:milk,orcelebritiesandactivistsembarkedonthelatesttrendycrusade（改革）？Thismonthmarksthepublicity-pumpeddebutoftheAntiDairyCoalition,abandofphysicians,self-described“Holly-woodpersonalities”andotherswhodecrywhattheycall“thehealthandnutritionalrisksofconsumingdairyproducts”.

Thecoalition,includingitsspokes-Jeremiah,writerGeorgePlimpton,wouldhaveyoubelievethatmilkcausesheartdisease,cancerinfections,asthma,allergiesandtuberculosis.RobertCohen,founderoftheADC（andauthorofMilk:TheDeadlyPoison,writes:“TheFountainofYouthandcuretoillnesscanbeobtainedbygivingupmilk.”）

Hyperboleaside,theADCisspotlightingaquestionhotlydebatedbyeveryonefromnutritioniststoparents.Manypatientsaskdoctorswhethertheyshouldgiveupmilk,likethatsupermodeltheysawinterviewedonTV.Andtobesure,theADC’soverwroughtclaimsdohavesomescientificbasis.

Takeheartdisease.Foodslikebutter,cheese,icecreamandwholemilkarepackedwithsaturatedfat（飽和脂肪）,whichblocksarteries（動(dòng)脈）andcanleadtoheartattacks.That’swhymostnutritionistsadviseswitchingtolow-fatorskimmilkandeatingmoreyogurtandcottagecheesethanHaagen-DazsandBrie.Evenskimmilk,though,cantriggerallergiesinsomepeople,includinginfants,whoinanycasewillgetmoreironandotherkeynutrientsfrombreastmilkorformula.

Somustyoufleefrommilkentirely?Yes,saysCohen,whoholdsthatskimmilkisthedevil’sbrew.It’sfullof—areyousittingdown?—Protein.Andhere’swheretheADCstartstwistingthefactstoreachwildconclusions.Allergiesarefrequentlytriggeredbyproteins（true;asthmaisanallergiccondition（true;it’sbeenincreasingdramatically（true;doctorsdon’tknowthecause（true;therefore,theproteininmilkmustbetheculprit（罪魁禍?zhǔn)祝?/p>

AsimilarleapofillogicassumesthatbecausewomenintheNetherlands.Denmark,NorwayandSwedenconsumelotsofmilkandalsosufferhighratesofbreastcancer;theformermustcausethelatter.AnotherclunkerisCohen’sclaimthatwidespreadlactoseintolerance（乳糖不耐受）—theinabilitytodigestdairyproducts—meansmilkisoflittleuseasasourceofcalcium.Infact,manycasesoflactoseintolerancearemildandinterfereonlyslightlywithcalciumuptake.Manypeopleintolerantofmilkcaneasilydigestyogurt.Andlactasetablets（乳糖分解酵素片）canmakedairyproductsdigestibleeveninseverecases.

Ifmilkisn’ttheperfectfood,it’sstillgotsomebigthingsgoingforit.It’saninexpensivesourceofcalcium,protein,potassiumandothervitaminsandminerals.Andunlikeothersourcesofcalcium,suchas,say,steamedkale,milkisafoodkidswilleat.TheADCfeelsthatmilkistherootofmosthumanmaladies（疾病）,butIcanpointtoothersingle-issueobsessivewhoinsistthevillainismeatorwheatorsugarorsomeothersubstancethatourspecieshaslongandhappilyconsumed.Ioftenlearnsomethingbyexaminingtheirclaims.ButIkeepcoiningbacktothemainstreamnutritionists,whoemphasizeabalanceddietandadvisemoderationinallthings.

1.TheADCholdsthatgivingupmilkwillcausethefollowingdiseasesEXCEPT（）

2.Thewriterthinksthatmilk（）.

3.Itisclearfromthepassagethat（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyousufferfromlactoseintolerance（）.

5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatthewriteris（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.breastcancer

B.diabetes

C.heartdisease

D.lungdisease

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.istoxicandweshouldgiveitup

B.isverynutritiousandweshouldconsumeitasmuchaspossible

C.isthemostidealfood

D.hasitsplusesandminusesandweshouldconsumeitsensibly

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thewriterisofthesameopinionaboutmilkwiththeADC

B.thewriterregardsmilkastherootofmosthumandiseases

C.thewriteradvisespeopletostayoutoftroublewithmilk

D.thewriter’sopinionaboutmilkdiffersgreatlyfromtheADC’s

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.youhadbettergiveupmilkentirely

B.youshouldhavelessmilkeveryday

C.youcantakelactasewhichcatalyzes（催化）lactoseintoglucose（葡萄糖）andgalactose（半乳糖）

D.youmustseeadoctoratonce

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.anunprejudicedperson

B.anopinionatedperson

C.aworldlyperson

D.awisebutpeculiarperson

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題第二段的第一句“milkcausesheartdisease,cancerinfections,asthma,allergiesandtuberculosis.”cancerinfections和選項(xiàng)A對應(yīng)；heartdisease和選項(xiàng)C對應(yīng)；tuberculosis（肺結(jié)核）和選項(xiàng)D對應(yīng)。只有選項(xiàng)B（糖尿?。]有提及。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的前三句可知，作者認(rèn)為牛奶有好處也有壞處，所以要適量攝取。選項(xiàng)A，B，C表述都太絕對，所以不正確；選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的第四句“TheADCfeelsthatmilkistherootofmosthumanmaladies...”以及第二段的最后一句“TheFountainofYouthandcuretoillnesscanbeobtainedbygivingupmilk.”可知選項(xiàng)B和C都是ADC的觀點(diǎn)；根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知，作者和ADC的觀點(diǎn)是完全不同的，所以本題選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)actoseintolerance”定位到第六段第三句“widespreadlactoseintolerance—theinabilitytodigestdairyproducts—meansmilkisoflittleuseasasourceofcalcium.”選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Andtobesure,theADC’soverwroughtclaimsdohavesomescientificbasis.”以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知作者是一個(gè)公平公正的人，因?yàn)樗m然不贊同ADC的觀點(diǎn)，但也沒有完全否定。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

7.單選題

Wehadnowaytomeasuretheexactdistancewehadtraveled,butwethoughtitwas（

）fivemiles.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.precisely

B.appropriately

C.approximately

D.apparently

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我們沒有辦法精確測量我們的實(shí)際旅程，但是我們認(rèn)為大概是5英里。

副詞辨析。Precisely精確地;appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?approximately大約，大概;apparently顯然。因此C符合句意。

8.單選題

In1914,anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofEasternEurope（

）Europeintoagreatwar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.imposed

B.pitched

C.inserted

D.plunged

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。impose強(qiáng)加，征稅；pitch投擲，傾斜；insert插入；plunge跳入，使陷入。句意：1914年，東歐一件明顯微不足道的小事讓整個(gè)歐洲陷入一場大戰(zhàn)爭中。由insignificantevent與agreatwar可知兩者存在聯(lián)系，即小事件引起大戰(zhàn)爭，D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案D

9.單選題

Afterbeingdiagnosedashavingtuberculosis,shemovedtotheSouth______herhealth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.atthecostof

B.onthevergeof

C.forthesakeof

D.asaresultof

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)atthecostof“以……為代價(jià)”，B項(xiàng)onthevergeof“處于……的邊緣”，C項(xiàng)forthesakeof“為了……”，D項(xiàng)asaresultof“因此，由于”。根據(jù)句子意思“在被診斷患有肺結(jié)核后，她搬到了南方……她的健康?！笨赏茢啵崭裉帒?yīng)該表示原因，A、B選項(xiàng)排除；D選項(xiàng)單純指某一個(gè)原因造成的結(jié)果；C選項(xiàng)有比較強(qiáng)的目的性，所以C選項(xiàng)最符合。句意：在被診斷患有肺結(jié)核后，她為了自己的健康搬到了南方。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Afterhiswife'sdeath,hewasonthevergeofa（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakin

D.breakthrough

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他的妻子過世后，他陷入了崩潰的邊緣。

考查形近詞辨析。Breakdown崩潰,倒塌,損壞,故障;breakout逃脫,越獄;breakin打斷,闖入,開始工作;breakthrough突破,突破性進(jìn)展。由關(guān)鍵詞hiswife’sdeath(他妻子的死亡)可知A符合句意。

11.單選題

Thecountry’sdeficitthatyear（）toarecord169.8billiondollars.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.soared

B.soured

C.sored

D.sourced

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)soared“飆升，驟然上升”；B選項(xiàng)soured“發(fā)酵，厭煩”；C選項(xiàng)sored“弄傷”；D選項(xiàng)sourced“發(fā)動(dòng)，尋找來源”。句意：該國當(dāng)年的赤字_____創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的1698億美元。這里表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)年的赤字飆升至……”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherperson（）uncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.opulently

B.excessively

C.consistently

D.exceedingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。opulently“富裕地，豐裕地”；excessively“過分地，極度”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是超過合理范圍的；consistently“一貫地，一致地”；exceedingly“極其，非?！?，相當(dāng)于very。句意：如果你在電梯里盯著陌生人看，你會(huì)讓別人極其不舒服，并且你自己也會(huì)覺得很奇怪。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.單選題

Thisrockhastobe（）inordertobuildaroad.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.explored

B.blasted

C.hired

D.maintained

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)explore“探索；探測”；B選項(xiàng)blast“爆炸；損害”；C選項(xiàng)hire“租用；聘用”；D選項(xiàng)maintain“維持；繼續(xù)；維修”。句意：為了修路，必須炸掉這塊巖石。根據(jù)“為了修路”可知，B符合題意。

14.單選題

Asupermarket______itsstockveryrapidly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.turnsover

B.turnsout

C.turnsoff

D.turnsin

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)turnover“移交給，翻閱，周轉(zhuǎn)”，B項(xiàng)turnout“發(fā)生，最后證明是”，C項(xiàng)turnoff“關(guān)掉，拐彎”，D項(xiàng)turnin“上交，歸還”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞supermarket（超市）和stock（貨物）可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該表示“周轉(zhuǎn)”的意思，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)能表達(dá)出句子的意思。句意：超級市場的存貨周轉(zhuǎn)很快。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Youhavenothingto（）byrefusingtolistentoouradvice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gain

B.win

C.reach

D.profit

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)gain“獲得；增加”；B選項(xiàng)win“贏”；C選項(xiàng)reach“達(dá)到；延伸”；D選項(xiàng)profit“獲利；有益”。句意：你不聽我們的建議對你……。由固定搭配Youhavenothingtogain（你沒有好處）結(jié)合此處語境，A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.翻譯題

TranslatingthefollowingpassagesfromEnglishintoChinese.

FormerEnglandcaptainDavidBeckhamistoretireattheendoftheseason.The38-year-oldsignedafive-monthdealatParisSt-GermaininJanuaryanddonatedallofhissalarytocharity.

Beckhammade115appearancesforEnglandand394forManchesterUnited,winningsixPremierLeaguetitlesandtheChampionsLeague.

Here,inhisstatementreleasedtoday,Beckhamtalksabouthisdecisiontoretirefromplaying.

“I’mthankfultoPSGforgivingmetheopportunitytocontinuebutIfeelnowistherighttimetofinishmycareer,playingatthehighestlevel.”

“IfyouhadtoldmeasayoungboyIwouldhaveplayedforandwontrophieswithmyboyhoodclubManchesterUnited,proudlycaptainedandplayedformycountryoveronehundredtimesandlinedupforsomeofthebiggestclubsintheworld,Iwouldhavetoldyouitwasafantasy.I’mfortunatetohaverealizedthosedreams.”

“Tothisday,oneofmyproudestachievementsiscaptainingmycountry.IkneweverytimeIworetheThreeLionsshirt,Iwasnotonlyfollowinginalonglineofgreatplayers,Iwasalsorepresentingeveryfanthatcaredpassionatelyabouttheircountry.I’mhonouredtorepresentEnglandbothonandoffthepitch.”

【答案】前英格蘭隊(duì)隊(duì)長大衛(wèi)?貝克漢姆將于本賽季末退役。今年1月，38歲的小貝在巴黎圣日耳曼簽署了一份為期5個(gè)月的合同，并將自己的全部薪水捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。

貝克漢姆代表英格蘭出場115次，代表曼聯(lián)出場394次，六次獲得英超冠軍和歐冠冠軍。

在他今天發(fā)表的聲明中，貝克漢姆談到了退役的決定。

“我非常感謝巴黎圣日爾曼給我繼續(xù)參賽的機(jī)會(huì)，但是我覺得現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候結(jié)束我的職業(yè)生涯了，在最高水平的聯(lián)賽中?！?/p>

“如果你在我很小的時(shí)候告訴我，我會(huì)為曼聯(lián)俱樂部效力并贏得獎(jiǎng)杯，并自豪地?fù)?dān)任隊(duì)長，為我的國家征戰(zhàn)100多次，并為世界上一些偉大的俱樂部效力，我會(huì)告訴你這些只是幻想。幸運(yùn)的是，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了這些夢想?！?/p>

“直到今天，我最引以為豪的事情就是擔(dān)任國家隊(duì)隊(duì)長。每當(dāng)穿上三獅軍團(tuán)的戰(zhàn)衣，我知道我不僅作為一名球員，同一大群偉大的球員合作征戰(zhàn)，我也代表著每一位關(guān)心英格蘭的球迷。我很榮幸能夠成為英格蘭的代表，無論是場內(nèi)還是場外。”

17.單選題

4.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Fourdays.

B.Tendays.

C.Oneweek.

D.Twoweeks.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Well,Mr.Black,whatbroughtyoualongtoday?

M:I’vegotapaininmystomach.

W:Howlonghaveitbeenbotheringyou?

M:Afortnight.

Q:Howlonghastheman’sstomachache?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。Afortnight的意思是十四日，兩周。

18.單選題

Lookingatthephoto,itsuddenly（

）onhimthathehadmetthewantedmansomewhere.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dawned

B.occurred

C.happened

D.known

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)dawn“破曉；出現(xiàn)；被領(lǐng)悟”；B選項(xiàng)occur“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”；C選項(xiàng)happen“發(fā)生，碰巧”；D選項(xiàng)know“了解，熟悉”。dawnonsb“（事物）變得令人明白”；occurtosb“（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，被想起，被想到”，句意為：看著照片，他突然想到，他在哪個(gè)地方遇到過這個(gè)通緝犯。故正確答案選A。

19.單選題

Thefactthattheearth'ssurfaceheats_______providesaconvenientwaytodivideitintotemperatureregion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.infrequently

B.irregularly

C.unsteadily

D.unevenly

【答案】D

【解析】infrequently很少發(fā)生地,稀少地;irregularly不規(guī)則地,無規(guī)律地;unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地,搖擺地;unevenly不均衡地,不平坦地,不平行地。句意：地球表面受熱不均這一事實(shí)提供了一種便捷的方法來劃分它的溫度區(qū)域。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

20.單選題

Theaimofmakingself-criticismforthemistakeistohelpus______sothatweshallnotrepeatthemlater.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.showoff

B.holdout

C.measureup

D.soberup

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。showoff“炫耀”；holdout“主張”；measureup“合格”；soberup“（使）清醒”。句意：對錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行自我批評是為了讓我們更加清醒，不再重蹈覆轍。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

21.單選題

Aswelfarereformhas_______millionsofsinglemotherslikePatinointotheworkforcesince1996,questionsaboutitseffectsonfamilieshaveloomedlarge.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nudged

B.propelled

C.divested

D.bumped

【答案】B

【解析】nudge輕推,嘮叨;propel推進(jìn),驅(qū)使;divest剝奪;bump碰撞。句意：自1996年以來,福利改革推動(dòng)了數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的像帕蒂諾這樣的單身母親加入到勞動(dòng)力大軍中,福利改革對家庭影響的問題日益突出。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

22.單選題

Dailynutrition,weight,andphysicalactivitiesinthefamilywilllargelydeterminewhetheryourchildrenare（）tochildrendiabetes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.likely

B.susceptible

C.influential

D.sustainable

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。likely“很可能的，合適的”；susceptible“易受影響的”；influential“有影響力的”；sustainable“可以忍受的”。句意：家庭中的日常營養(yǎng)、體重和體育活動(dòng)在很大程度上決定了你的孩子是否容易患上糖尿病。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

23.單選題

Aftersheheardthesadnewsfromherfather,shewasinavery____mood.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cheerful

B.amusing

C.thoughtful

D.pessimistic

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.cheerful開心的B.amusing有趣的

C.thoughtful考慮周到的；有思想深度的D.pessimistic悲觀的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】語義銜接

【解題思路】空格處所在部分語義為“她處于一種____的情緒”，前文提到“當(dāng)她從父親那里聽到這個(gè)不幸的（sadnews）消息后”，根據(jù)“不幸的消息”推測，她應(yīng)該是心情不好，D選項(xiàng)“pessimistic”符合原句語義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】她從父親那里聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息后，情緒非常悲觀。

24.單選題

Indailylife,heisfreeandeasy,butinhiswork,heisaperson（）perfection.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inproportionto

B.inpreferenceto

C.inthewakeof

D.inpursuitof

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在日常生活中，他是無拘無朿的，但在工作中他卻是一個(gè)追求完美的人。

考查短語辨析。inproportionto與…成比例，與…相稱；inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于…；inthewakeof緊緊跟隨，隨著…而來；inpursuitof尋求，追求。此處為介詞短語做后置定語。D符合句意。

25.單選題

Heisofteninclinedto（

）inotherpeople’saffairs,whichisnoneofhisbusiness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.manipulated

B.lumbered

C.meddle

D.littered

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他總是喜歡插手別人的事，那些事跟他毫無關(guān)系。

manipulate操縱；操作；巧妙地處理；篡改。lumber緩慢吃力地移動(dòng);笨拙地行進(jìn);迫使擔(dān)負(fù)(職責(zé)等)。meddle管閑事;干涉;干預(yù);瞎搞，亂弄(尤指不應(yīng)管或不懂的事物)。littern.亂丟；給...墊褥草；把...弄得亂七八糟;亂扔廢棄物。

26.單選題

TheEnglishweatherdefiesforecastandhenceisasourceofinterest（

）toeveryone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.speculation

B.attribution

C.utilization

D.proposition

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)speculation“思索，推測；做投機(jī)買賣”；B選項(xiàng)attribution“歸屬，歸因”；C選項(xiàng)utilization“利用”；D選項(xiàng)proposition“主張，建議，陳述，命題”。句意：英國的天氣讓人無法預(yù)測，因此它成為大家感興趣和推測的對象。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)正確。

27.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingtextintoChinese.Writeyourtranslationontheanswersheet.(10%)

Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay,“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravatesthestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyethardlygetanybenefitorrelief.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallaborer,tiredoutwithahardweek’ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Itisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabouttriflingthingsatweekend.

Itmayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheircompensations.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune’sfavoredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidayswhentheycomearegrudgedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvocation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversionofeffort,isessential.

【答案】【參考譯文】

還需要指出的是，有理性的、勤勞的、有用的人們可分為兩類：第一類人，工作就是工作，享樂就是享樂；第二類人，其工作和享樂是合二為一的。兩類人中，前一類是大多數(shù)。這一類人的辛勤自有回報(bào)：在辦公室或工廠里度過的漫長的工作時(shí)間不僅解決他們的生計(jì)問題，而且使他們能痛快地享受哪怕是最簡單平常的樂趣。但是命運(yùn)厚愛的孩子卻是第二類人。他們的生活自然而和諧，對他們來說，工作時(shí)間從來就不會(huì)顯得太長。每一天都是節(jié)，而當(dāng)平常人的節(jié)日來臨時(shí)，他們就覺得不自在，覺得那是對自己正痛快地過著的節(jié)日的干擾。不過無論對哪一類人來說，換個(gè)角度來看問題，換個(gè)氛圍生活，換個(gè)方向努力，倒是至關(guān)重要。

28.單選題

JohnsoninvitedhisoldsisterSuetoLosAngeles,butherphysicalreport（

）,shedeclinedtheinvitation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.didnotcomeout

B.hasnotcomeout

C.doesnotcomeout

D.havingnotcomeout

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。句中herphysicalreport不是句子結(jié)構(gòu)，只有havingnotcomeout做伴隨狀語符合題意，句意為：約翰遜邀請他的姐姐蘇去洛杉磯，但她的身體報(bào)告還沒出來，她拒絕了邀請。故答案選D。其他三項(xiàng)都是句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

29.單選題

Mr.Whiteisovereighty,buthestill______hispositionaschairmanoftheboardandwillnotretire.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.goesinfor

B.getsonwith

C.fallsbackon

D.holdsonto

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.goesinfor參加，追求B.getsonwith在……獲得成功，與……友好相處

C.fallsbackon求助于，回頭再說D.holdsonto堅(jiān)持，抓住不放

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】由空格后的hisposition（他的職位）可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有D項(xiàng)符合，表示“保留職位”。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】懷特先生已經(jīng)八十多歲了，但他仍然保留著董事長的職位，不會(huì)退休。

30.單選題

Fredtriedtogettothedoorbutthetablewas（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.intheway

D.bytheway

【答案】C

【解析】句意:Fred打算到門口去，但桌子擋住了路。

考查短語辨析。inaway在某種程度上;ontheway在…途中;intheway妨礙,擋道;bytheway附帶說一句。故C符合句意。

31.單選題

It’sapparentthatthewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughto（）theweightofalorry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.retain

B.sustain

C.obtain

D.maintain

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指木橋承受不了卡車的重量，選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

32.單選題

Ifyouwanttoseethefutureofbroadbandcommunications,looktothestars.Theheavenscouldsoonbefilledwithmorethan400satellitesprovidinginternetuserswithlowcost,direct-to-the-homeconnectionsthatarehundredsoftimesfasterthantoday'sdial-upmodems.Withunobstructedviewsofvirtuallytheentireworld,satellitesarepoisedtodeliverinteractivebroadbandservicesinwaysevenadvancedground-basednetworkswillbehard-pressedtomatch.

Thenewbreedofsatelliteswillactaspowerfulsignalrepeatersinthesky,receivingandresendingradiotransmissionsfromground-basedantennas.Costingfarlessperunitcapacitythanmostsatellitesnowinservice,theywillemploynewdigitaltechnologiesthatwillimprovethecapacity,reliabilityandsecurityofdatacommunications.Moreover,becausethesystemswilloperateatextremelyhighradiofrequencies,theywillusenarrowradiobeamscapableofcommunicatingwithultrasmallantennasthatcanbeeasilymountedonmosthomes.

Twotypesofsatellitesystemshavebeenproposed.Geostationarysatelliteswillorbit36,000kilometers22,000milesabovetheequatoratthesamespeedastheearth'srotationandthusappearfromthegroundtobestationary.Theywillcommunicatewithfixedorientationdishantennasattachedtocustomers’homesanduseadvancedsignalprocessingtocompensatefortransmissiondelayscausedbythegreatdistancestheirradiosignalsmusttravel.Low—earthorbit(LEO)satellites,incontrast,willcircletheglobeonceeverytwohoursataltitudesunder1,500kilometers,reducingthetimeneededtobeamsignalstoandfromtheearth'ssurface.ButtheywillrequiresophisticatedsubscriberantennasabletotrackandcommunicatewiththefastmovingLEOsatellites.

Bothtypesofsatelliteswillavoidmanyofthecomplicationsthatplagueground-basednetworks.Specificadvantagesincludethefollowing.

Thedirtylittlesecretofbroadbandisthatthetechnicallimitationsofgroundbasednetworkswillseverelyrestrictavailability.Digitalsubscriberline(DSL)signalsdecayonlongtelephonelinesoronthoseofpoorquality.Localmultipointdistributionservice(LMDS)signalscannotpenetrateleafytrees,buildingsorotherobstructions.Cableperformancedeterioratesiftoomanyhouseholdsinaneighborhoodlogonatthesametime.Fiber-to-the-homeissocostlyasaretrofitthatisusuallyconsideredeconomicallyviableonlyfornewhousingconstruction.ForuptoonethirdofthepopulationintheU.S.andanevengreaterportionworldwide,satellitetechnologywillnotsimplybeachoice,itwillbethechoice.

1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

2.AllofthefollowingismentionedasthenewtypeofsatellitesisdescribedEXCEPT（

）.

3.Whydoesageostationarysatelliteappeartobeimmobile?

4.Whatadvantagedoesthelastparagraphintendtofocuson?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.SatelliteswillmaketheaccesstotheInternetcheaperandmoreconvenient.

B.Satellitescostlessthantoday’sdial-upmodems.

C.Satelliteswillbesuperiortoground-basednetworkstodeliverinteractivebroad-bandservices.

D.Ground-basedantennascansendradiotransmissions.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.narrowradiobeamswillbeused

B.newdigitaltechnologieswillbetaken

C.thesystemsofthemwillworkatextremelyhighradiofrequencies.

D.theirsignalscanbeeasilymountedonmosthomes.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseitisfixedallthetime.

B.Becauseitsorbitspeedisthesameastheearth’srotation.

C.Becauseitspositionisabovetheequator.

D.Becauseitcancommunicatewithfixed-orientationdishantennas.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Satellitescanimprovetheavailabilityof