考研考博-英語(yǔ)-六盤水師范學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-六盤水師范學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thepalmtreelookedasifit（

）foralongtime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasn’twatered

B.didn’twater

C.hadn’tbeenwatered

D.wasn’twatered

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Asif引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此虛擬語(yǔ)氣的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Sheboughtaknifefromtheshop（）topeelanapple

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.withthat

C.withwhich

D.atwhich

【答案】C

【解析】這里的先行詞不是shop,所以不能直接跟關(guān)系代詞。peelanapplewithaknife用刀削蘋(píng)果用介詞with,所以排除選項(xiàng)A和D。介詞+that不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

3.單選題

Thedamagetohiscarwas______;therefore,hecouldrepairithimself.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.considerable

B.appreciable

C.negligible

D.invisible

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.considerable相當(dāng)多（或大、重要等）的B.appreciable（大得）可以覺(jué)察到的，足以認(rèn)為重要的

C.negligible微不足道的，不重要的

D.invisible看不見(jiàn)的，隱形的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)后半句句意“因此他可以自己修理”可知，他的汽車損壞是非常小的，因此該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

【句意】他的汽車損壞很小，因此他可以自己修理。

4.單選題

Heisholding（

）apositioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.subordinate

B.succeeding

C.successive

D.subsequent

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。subordinate從屬的，下級(jí)的；succeeding隨后的，接著的；successive連續(xù)的，交替的；subsequent隨后的。根據(jù)下句“expectstobepromotedsoon”希望不久能得到提升，說(shuō)明他在公司擔(dān)任下級(jí)的職務(wù)，所以選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

5.翻譯題

1.Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmostseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards,thatistosay,ofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksofflats.

2.ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence,butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.

3.Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions,suchascentralheating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfrombottomtothetop,andsoon,aswellassuchdetailsaseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesinthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings,anddryinggroundsforwashing.

4.Itislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversus(對(duì)，對(duì)抗)individualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.

5.Thosewhoopposethebuildingofflatsbasetheircaseprimarilyontheassumptionthateveryoneprefersanindividualhomeandgarden.Theyalsoignorethehighercostofprovidingfullservicestoascatteredcommunityandthecostinbothmoneyandtimeofthejourneystowork.

【答案】1.英國(guó)幾乎比世界上其他任何國(guó)家都更加需要嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待建筑物向高空發(fā)展的問(wèn)題，也就是說(shuō)，要在很高的公寓樓里面容納下人口總數(shù)的一大部分的問(wèn)題。

2.據(jù)說(shuō)英國(guó)人反對(duì)這種居住方式，但是倘若情況如此的話，那么英國(guó)人確實(shí)不同于今天世界上大多數(shù)國(guó)家的居民。

3.過(guò)去，我們的住宅小區(qū)和低收入人群相聯(lián)系，它們?nèi)狈σ恍┍仨氃O(shè)施，比如中央供暖設(shè)備、穩(wěn)定的熱水供應(yīng)、貫通上下的電梯等等。還有一些細(xì)節(jié)之處，如灰塵和垃圾的簡(jiǎn)單處理設(shè)施，一樓的嬰兒車存放處，樓頂?shù)膬和螛?lè)場(chǎng)，以及衣服的晾曬場(chǎng)地。

4.就英國(guó)而言，關(guān)于公寓與私人住宅的爭(zhēng)論很可能會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。

5.那些反對(duì)建公寓的人所根據(jù)的主要理由是，他們認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都想擁有單獨(dú)的住宅和花園。他們還忽視了為分散的社區(qū)提供全面服務(wù)的較高成本，以及上班路上的金錢和時(shí)間成本。

6.單選題

InmostearthquakestheEarth'scrustcrackslikeporcelain.Stressbuildsupuntilafractureformsatadepthofafewkilometersandthecrustslipstorelievethestress.Someearthquakes,however,takeplacehundredsofkilometersdownintheEarth'smantle,wherehighpressuremakesrocksoductilethatitflowsinsteadofcracking,evenunderstresssevereenoughtodeformitlikeputty.Howcantherebeearthquakesatsuchdepths?

Thatsuchdeepeventsdooccurhasbeenacceptedonlysince1927,whentheseismologistKiyooWadaticonvincinglydemonstratedtheirexistence.Insteadofcomparingthearrivaltimesofseismicwavesatdifferentlocations,asearlierresearchershaddone,Wadatireliedonatimedifferencebetweenthearrivalofprimary(P)wavesandtheslowersecondary(S)waves.BecausePandSwavestravelatdifferentbutfairlyconstantspeeds,theintervalbetweentheirarrivalsincreasesinproportiontothedistancefromtheearthquakefocus,orrupturepoint.

Formostearthquakes,Wadatidiscovered,theintervalwasquiteshortneartheepicenter,thepointonthesurfacewhereshakingisstrongest.Forafewevents,however,thedelaywaslongevenattheepicenterWadatisawasimilarpatternwhenheanalyzeddataontheintensityofshaking.Mostearthquakeshadasmallareaofintenseshaking,whichweakenedrapidlywithincreasingdistancefromtheepicenter,butotherswerecharacterizedbyalowerpeakintensity,feltoverabroaderarea.BoththeP-Sintervalsandtheintensitypatternssuggestedtwokindsofearthquakes:themorecommonshallowevents,inwhichthefocuslayjustundertheepicenter,anddeepevents,withafocusseveralhundredkilometersdown

Thequestionremained:howcansuchquakesoccur,giventhatmantlerockatadepthofmorethan50kilometersistooductiletostoreenoughstresstofracture?Wadati'sworksuggestedthatdeepeventsoccurinareas(nowcalledWadati-Benioffzones)whereonecrustalplateisforcedunderanotheranddescendsintothemantle.Thedescendingrockissubstantiallycoolerthanthesurroundingmantleandhenceislessductileandmuchmoreliabletofracture.

1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（

）.

2.Informationpresentedinthepassagesuggeststhat,comparedwithseismicactivityattheepicenterofashallowevent,seismicactivityattheepicenterofadeepeventischaracterizedby

（

）.

3.ThemethodusedbyWadatitodeterminethedepthsofearthquakesismostlikewhichofthefollowing?

4.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherelationshipbetweentheepicenterandthefocusofanearthquake?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.demonstratingwhythemethodsofearlyseismologistswereflawed

B.arguingthatdeepeventsarepoorlyunderstoodanddeservefurtherstudy

C.defendingarevolutionarytheoryaboutthecausesofearthquakesandmethodsofpredictingthem

D.discussingtheevidencefortheexistenceofdeepeventsandtheconditionsthatallowthemtooccur

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.shorterP-Sintervalsandhigherpeakintensity

B.shorterP-Sintervalsandlowerpeakintensity

C.longerP-Sintervalsandlowerpeakintensity

D.longerP-Sintervalsandhigherpeakintensity

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Determiningthedistancefromathunderstormbythingtheintervalbetweentheflashofalightningboltandthunderitproduces

B.Determiningtheheightofamountainbymeasuringtheshadowitcastsatdifferenttimesoftheday.

C.Determiningthedepthofawellbydroppingstonesintowellandtiminghowlongtheytaketoreachthebottom.

D.Determiningthedistancebetweentwopointsbycountingthenumberofpacesiftakestocoverthedistanceandmeasuringasinglepace.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.PwavesoriginateatthefocusandSwavesoriginateattheepicenter

B.Indeepeventstheepicenterandthefocusarereversed.

C.Inshalloweventstheepicenterandthefocuscoincide.

D.Inbothdeepandshalloweventsthefocusliesbeneaththeepicenter

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。題目是問(wèn)文章主要是關(guān)于什么的。通過(guò)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是向讀者介紹deepevents的知識(shí)。Wadati通過(guò)對(duì)Pwaves與Swaves的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)deepevents的存在。不同類型的地震其P-Sintervals是不同的，因此有了shallowevents與deepevents的區(qū)別。文章也告訴了讀者deepevents是如何發(fā)生的。所以D選項(xiàng)‘討論深層事件存在的證據(jù)以及允許它們發(fā)生的條件’正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“BecausePandSwavestravelatdifferentbutfairlyconstantspeeds,theintervalbetweentheirarrivalsincreasesinproportiontothedistancefromtheearthquakefocus,orrupturepoint.由于P波和S波以不同但相當(dāng)恒定的速度傳播，它們到達(dá)的間隔與震源或破裂點(diǎn)的距離成正比?！币约暗谌巫詈笠痪洹癇oththeP-Sintervalsandtheintensitypatternssuggestedtwokindsofearthquakes:themorecommonshallowevents,inwhichthefocuslayjustundertheepicenter,anddeepevents,withafocusseveralhundredkilometersdown.P-S間隔和強(qiáng)度模式都表明有兩種地震：一種是更常見(jiàn)的淺層地震，震源就在震中下方;另一種是震源在幾百公里以下的深層地震”可知與地震活動(dòng)在一個(gè)淺的中心事件,地震活動(dòng)的中心事件的特點(diǎn)是‘通過(guò)更接的縱橫間隔波和更高的峰值強(qiáng)度表現(xiàn)的’，D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。題目提問(wèn)Wadati用來(lái)確定地震深度的方法最像下列哪一種？distant用詞不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)原文“BecausePandSwavestravelatdifferentbutfairlyconstantspeedstheintervalbetweentheirarrivalsincreasesinproportiontothedistancefromtheearthquakefocus(earthquakefocus-orrupturepoint.因?yàn)镻波和S波以不同但相當(dāng)恒定的速度傳播，它們到達(dá)的距離與震源(震源或破裂點(diǎn))的距離成正比。所以，只要地震的S波在P波之后很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才到達(dá)一個(gè)給定的位置肯定是真的，所以A選項(xiàng)‘用閃電與雷暴之間的間隔來(lái)確定雷暴與雷暴之間的距離’符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題是問(wèn)文章支持下列哪一個(gè)陳述關(guān)于中心和地震的集點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及最后一段“Thequestionremained:howcansuchquakesoccur,giventhatmantlerockatadepthofmorethan50kilometersistooductiletostoreenoughstresstofracture?Wadati’sworksuggestedthatdeepeventsoccurinareas(nowcalledWadati-BeniofFzones)whereonecrustalplateisforcedunderanotheranddescendsintothemantle.Thedescendingrockissubstantiallycoolerthanthesurroundingmantleandhenceislessductileandmuchmoreliabletofracture.問(wèn)題依然存在:考慮到50公里以上深處的地幔巖石韌性太強(qiáng)，無(wú)法儲(chǔ)存足夠的應(yīng)力而導(dǎo)致斷裂，這樣的地震怎么會(huì)發(fā)生呢?Wadati的工作表明，深部事件發(fā)生在一個(gè)地殼板塊被壓在另一個(gè)地殼板塊下并進(jìn)入地幔的區(qū)域(現(xiàn)在稱為Wadati-Benioff帶)。下降的巖石比周圍的地幔要冷得多，因此韌性較差，更容易斷裂?！笨芍狣‘無(wú)論是深地震還是淺地震，震源都位于震中下方’選項(xiàng)。

7.單選題

Oncethebabyhasmasteredtheideathatspaceisthree-dimensional,it____outandbeginsgraspingvariouskindsofobjects.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shouts

B.reaches

C.aims

D.puts

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.shouts（~out）大聲喊出B.reaches（~out）伸出手

C.aims目的是D.puts（~out）熄滅

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】介詞搭配與語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】首先，空格后搭配的介詞為out；其次，后文語(yǔ)義為“開(kāi)始抓取各種物體”，所以B選項(xiàng)reaches“（~out）伸出手”既符合介詞搭配又符合語(yǔ)義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)shouts“（~out）大聲喊出”，與后文“抓取”語(yǔ)義銜接不當(dāng)；

C選項(xiàng)aims“目的是”，不與介詞out搭配；

D選項(xiàng)puts“（~out）熄滅”，與原句語(yǔ)義銜接不當(dāng)。

【句意】一旦嬰兒掌握了空間是三維的這一概念，他就會(huì)伸出手去抓各種各樣的物體。

8.單選題

China,theeconomicpowerhousewithapopulationofmorethanonebillionpeople,isoftenatthe（）ofthenewsagenda.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forefront

B.edge

C.brink

D.border

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)forefront“前沿；最前線”；B選項(xiàng)edge“邊緣”；C選項(xiàng)brink“邊緣”；D選項(xiàng)border“邊界；邊境”。句意：中國(guó)，這個(gè)擁有超過(guò)10億人口的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在新聞議程的……。B選項(xiàng)edge一般是用來(lái)形容比較窄的邊緣。C選項(xiàng)brink一般是指懸崖峭壁的邊緣。D選項(xiàng)border邊界通常用來(lái)形容兩國(guó)之間的邊界線與臨界點(diǎn)。而根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞newsagenda“新聞議程”，中國(guó)經(jīng)常能夠占據(jù)新聞議程的最前沿。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unabletounderstandorexpresstheemotionthatit（

）inhim,concludesthatitmustbethegatewaytoaworldthatliesbeyond.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reflects

B.retains

C.radiates

D.rouses

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reflect“反射（光、熱、聲或影像）”；B選項(xiàng)retain“保持”；C選項(xiàng)radiate“輻射，發(fā)射”；D選項(xiàng)rouse“喚醒，激起（某種情感）”。句中的it指代前面的sunset，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知選D，表示“theemotionthatitrouses（日落激起的情感）”。句意：一個(gè)年輕人看到日落，無(wú)法理解或表達(dá)它在他心中激起的情感，他得出結(jié)論，日落想必是通往遙遠(yuǎn)世界的大門。

10.單選題

ThePrimeMinisterwasfollowedbyfiveorsix（）whenhegotofftheplane.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.laymen

B.servants

C.director

D.attendants

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。laymen“非專業(yè)人員”；servant“仆人，傭人”；director“主任，主管”；attendant“服務(wù)員，侍者”。句意：首相下飛機(jī)后，五六個(gè)仆人跟隨。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Variousinnovationshavebeenintroducedaswaystobreakoffoursystemwhichforcesstudentsthroughaseriousofidenticalclassroomsinwhichteachersdomostofthetalkingandstudentshavelittleopportunitytorespond.Amongtheseinnovationsareteamteachingandteachingaides,non-gradedelementaryandsecondaryschools,independentstudy,curriculafocusedonhelpingstudentsdiscoverthingsforthemselvesratherthanontryingtotellthemeverything,andschoolsdesignedformaximumflexibilitysothatstudentscanworkalone,orinsmallgroups,ortakepartinlarge--groupinstructionviadiversemedia.Theaimofalltheseinnovationsistoadaptinstructionmorepreciselytotheneedsofeachindividualstudent.Manypeoplewhohaveastrongdisliketoorganizinginstructionscientificallyandtobringingnewtechnologyintotheschoolsandcollegesfailtorealizethatthepresentsystemisinmanyrespectsmechanicalandrigid.Thevastdifferencesinthewaysstudentslearnaredisregardedwhentheyaretaughtthesamething,inthesameway,atthesametime.Thereisnoescapingtheevidencethatmanystudentsthemselvesfeellittleenthusiasmandevenoutrighthostilityforthepresentwayschoolsandcollegesareorganizedandinstructionishandled.Manyofthemresenttechnology,butwhattheyobjecttoisusuallytechnologyusedasameansforhandlingalargenumberofstudents.Oritisprogrammingwhichmerelyreproducesconventionalclassroomrespondsandlearns,reachingnewplateausfromwhichtoclimbtohigherlevelsofunderstanding.Technologicalmediacanstoreinformationuntilitisneededorwanted.Theycandistributeitoverdistancestoreachthestudentswherehehappenstobe.Theycanpresenttheinformationtothestudentthroughvarioussenses.Theycangivethestudenttheopportunitytoreacttothematerialinmanyways.Inshort,thestudents’opportunitiesforlearningcanbeincreasedandenhancedbyusingawiderangeofinstructionaltechnology.Alltheavailableresourcesforinstruction,includingtheteachers,canworktogethertocreateconditionsformaximumeffectivelearning.

1.Theauthorismainlyconcernedwith（

）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethatagoodeducationalsystemmust（

）.

3.Thenegativereactionsofstudentstotechnologyaretheresultof

（

）.

4.Allofthefollowingarementionedasacapabilityaretheresultof

（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.providingthepossibilityforstudentstotakethecoursestheywant

B.makingtechnologyanactivetoolintheschool

C.relievingtheteacherfromroutineduties

D.meetingtheneedsofeachstudent

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.notdependonteachers

B.makeuseofvaryingmethodsofteaching

C.placearenewedemphasisonscience

D.notorganizetheirinstruction

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.unknownfactors

B.ageneralhostilitytowardeducation

C.itsmisuse

D.itsnewnessintheschools

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.makeiteasierforstudentstoobtainneededinformation

B.providemanywaysofteachingthesamething

C.makelearningeasyandfun

D.providestudentswithenrollmentexam

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文第三句“Theaimofalltheseinnovationsistoadaptinstructionmorepreciselytotheneedsofeachindividualstudent.所有這些創(chuàng)新的目的是調(diào)整教學(xué)使之更加精確來(lái)適應(yīng)每個(gè)學(xué)生的需要?！庇纱丝芍?，作者最關(guān)心的是滿足每個(gè)學(xué)生的需求。選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文最后一句“Alltheavailableresourcesforinstruction,includingtheteachers,canworktogethertocreateconditionsformaximumeffectivelearning.所有可用的教學(xué)資源，包括教師，可以共同努力，為最大限度地有效學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)造條件。”由此可推測(cè)，選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第七句“Manyofthemresenttechnology,butwhattheyobjecttoisusuallytechnologyusedasameansforhandlingalargenumberofstudents.他們（學(xué)生）中的許多人討厭技術(shù)，但他們反對(duì)的通常是技術(shù)被用作處理大量學(xué)生的手段?！币簿褪钦f(shuō)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生反對(duì)技術(shù)是因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)被錯(cuò)誤的使用，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文后半部分“Theycanpresenttheinformationtothestudentthroughvarioussenses.Theycangivethestudenttheopportunitytoreacttothematerialinmanyways.Inshort,thestudents’opportunitiesforlearningcanbeincreasedandenhancedbyusingawiderangeofinstructionaltechnology.它們（技術(shù)）可以通過(guò)各種判斷把信息呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生。它們可以給學(xué)生機(jī)會(huì)，以多種方式對(duì)事物作出反應(yīng)。總之，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)可以通過(guò)使用廣泛的教學(xué)技術(shù)來(lái)增加和提高?！庇纱丝芍?，只有選項(xiàng)D沒(méi)有提及，所以本題選D。

12.單選題

ItisunderstoodthatthefilmingofLegendsisalmostcompleteandthefilmisnot（）tobedelayed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.easy

B.available

C.possible

D.likely

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意：據(jù)了解，《傳奇》的拍攝工作已經(jīng)基本完成，不可能會(huì)推遲。benotlikelyto是固定用法，意為“不可能”，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

13.單選題

Yourhelpis（）forthesuccessoftheproject.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.indispensable

B.indicative

C.inevitable

D.inherent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)indispensable“不可缺少的；絕對(duì)必要的”；B選項(xiàng)indicative“象征的；指示的”；C選項(xiàng)inevitable“必然的，不可避免的”；D選項(xiàng)inherent“內(nèi)在的；與生俱來(lái)的”。句意：你的幫助是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目成功不可缺少的。根據(jù)句中“thesuccessoftheproject這個(gè)項(xiàng)目成功”可知“不可缺少的”符合語(yǔ)境，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Theengineersinthislabspentseveralweeks（）theirplansforthenewbicycle.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.counting

B.stripping

C.elaborating

D.casting

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)count“計(jì)數(shù)，計(jì)算”。B選項(xiàng)strip“剝奪，剝?nèi)ァ?。C選項(xiàng)elaborate“精心制作，詳細(xì)闡述”。D選項(xiàng)cast“投，拋”。句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的工程師們花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來(lái)詳細(xì)制定他們的新自行車計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Theideaoftravelingthrough（

）spacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeopletoday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.a

B.the

C./

D.one

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠詞。句意：漫游太空去另一個(gè)星球這個(gè)想法現(xiàn)在引起了很多人的興趣。

sun、star一樣是物質(zhì)名詞，是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，所以前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞the，因此答案選C。特指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或自然現(xiàn)象。但space表示“太空”，nature表示“大自然”時(shí)，均不能與冠詞連用。

16.填空題

Trynottousetheairconditioningtoomuch.Themorepoweryouuse,the（

）yourelectricalbillwillbe.

【答案】bigger

【解析】語(yǔ)法題?？疾椤皌he+比較級(jí)……the+比較級(jí)……”的固定句型,，表示“越……就越……”，根據(jù)意思“使用的電越多，電費(fèi)賬單就會(huì)越大”，故需填入bigger。

17.單選題

Oneoftheresponsibilitiesofthelocaltroopsistomakesurethatallshipsobedientlyfollowtrafficsrulesinbusyharbors.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.currently

B.intricately

C.dutifully

D.distinctly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。橫線單詞obediently意為“順從地；服從地；忠順地”；A選項(xiàng)“currently”意為“當(dāng)前；一般地”；B選項(xiàng)“intricately”意為“雜亂地；復(fù)雜地”；C選項(xiàng)“dutifully”意為“忠實(shí)地；盡責(zé)地，忠誠(chéng)地”；D選項(xiàng)“distinctly”意為“明顯地；無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地”。句意：當(dāng)?shù)剀婈?duì)的責(zé)任之一是確保所有船只在繁忙的港口順從地遵守交通規(guī)則。由題干可知，followtrafficsrules（遵守交通規(guī)則），所以軍隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該是確保船只忠實(shí)、順從地遵循交通規(guī)則，以免出現(xiàn)混亂。由此可知，obediently在此處最可能是“順從地”的意思，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中dutifully具有“忠實(shí)地”的意思，與此相近。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.填空題

Threebroadcategoriesofterroristcrimemaybedistinguished,notinlegalterms,butwithintention.

Foremostistheuseofviolenceandthethreatofviolencetocreatepublicfear.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Cwithintention改為byintention

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【解題思路】根據(jù)bedistinguished，可知此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，byintention指的是通過(guò)意圖來(lái)區(qū)分。

【句意】恐怖主義犯罪的三大類可以通過(guò)意圖而不是法律術(shù)語(yǔ)加以區(qū)分。其中最重要的是使用暴力和暴力威脅來(lái)制造公眾恐懼。

19.單選題

Whenphotographinganobjectfromdifferentviewpoints,thephotographer'sperspectiveof（

）changes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ofwhatisseeing

B.seeingwhat

C.itseeswhat

D.whatitsees

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格部分為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以填入一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。特殊疑問(wèn)詞可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且要用陳述語(yǔ)序。句意：當(dāng)從不同的角度拍攝一個(gè)物體時(shí)，攝影師對(duì)它所看到的東西的視覺(jué)會(huì)發(fā)生變化。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

20.單選題

Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.（

）,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asaresult

B.Bytheway

C.Inaword

D.Onthecontrary

【答案】C

【解析】asaresult作為結(jié)果；bytheway順便說(shuō)；inaword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之；onthecontrary正相反。句意：杰克善良、勤奮、聰明。總之，我對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)再高也不過(guò)分。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

21.單選題

Thefearofsmallpox,whichterrorizedtheeighteenthcentury,hasnoanalogytoday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.occurrence

B.remnants

C.witness

D.parallel

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。analogy表示“類比，類推，類似”；A項(xiàng)occurrence“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，事件”，B項(xiàng)remnant“殘余，殘留物”，C項(xiàng)witness“證人，目擊者，證據(jù)”，D項(xiàng)parallel“平行線，對(duì)比”。句意：對(duì)天花的恐懼，曾使18世紀(jì)的人們驚恐萬(wàn)分，如今卻無(wú)法與之相提并論。根據(jù)句意可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessisnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,andrequiresmoremoneythanisraisedthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsbothathomeandoverseas.

Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhichheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbroker（證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人）tosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.

ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Hospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,equipmentandnewdevelopment,iftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiremoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthentoo,cometoTheStockExchange.

Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.

1.Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust（）.

2.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis（）.

3.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackthey（）.

4.Alltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare（）.

5.TheStockexchangemakesitpossiblefortheGovernment,localauthoritiesandnationalizedindus-tries（）

.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.relyontheirownfinancialresources

B.persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance

C.borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopleweknow

D.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible

B.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies

C.exchangedforpartownershipinTheStockExchange

D.investedindifferentcompaniesonTheStockExchange

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem

B.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoneyfrom

C.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket

D.transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompany

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.runbytheGovernmentorourlocalauthorities

B.inconstantneedoffinancialsupport

C.financedwhollybyratesandtaxes

D.unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulation

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywish

B.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoney

C.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopments

D.tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothem

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出：SOcompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits（因此，公司轉(zhuǎn)向公眾，邀請(qǐng)人們借錢給他們，或是在企業(yè)中分一杯羹，以換取未來(lái)利潤(rùn)的一份份額）。因此，D選項(xiàng)“依靠大眾作為資金來(lái)源”，符合題意。

2.B。

細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出：Thistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessisnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,andrequiresmoremoneythanisraisedthroughTheStockExchange（他們通過(guò)發(fā)行股票和股票來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)）。因此B項(xiàng)“通過(guò)出售公司股份籌集”正確。

3.C。

細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段指出：Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbroker（證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人）tosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney（相反，通過(guò)證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人出售股票給其他正在尋求投資機(jī)會(huì)的人，就可以讓資金回籠）。因此，C項(xiàng)“puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket”正確。

4.B。

推理題。第三段指出：Hospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,equipmentandnewdevelopment,iftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiremoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone（幾乎所有的服務(wù)都需要更多的資金來(lái)更好地運(yùn)營(yíng)，而不僅僅只是靠稅收）。因此推測(cè)，B項(xiàng)“不斷需要資金支持”正確。

5.C。

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“Government,localauthoritiesandnationalizedindus-tries”定位至第三段：TheGovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustries

thereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthentoo,cometoTheStockExchange（政府、地方當(dāng)局和國(guó)有工業(yè)因此需要經(jīng)常借錢以支撐主要的經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)支，然后需要轉(zhuǎn)向證券交易所）。因此，C項(xiàng)“籌集資金資助新的發(fā)展”正確。

23.填空題

Inmyoffice（1）deskisbythewindowandthereis（2）largebookshelfalongthewall.Twoyearsagoanair（3）wasinstalledintheoffice,sonowIcanworktherecomfortablyevenonsummerafternoons.Ihaveadesktop（4）intheoffice,butlatelyithasn’tbeenveryreliable;asa（5）,Iusuallybringmylaptopwithme.

大意:在我辦公室，靠窗邊有把椅子，沿墻靠著一個(gè)大書(shū)架。兩年前，辦公室裝了一臺(tái)空調(diào)，所以，現(xiàn)在即使是夏天的午后，我也可以舒服地工作。辦公室有臺(tái)臺(tái)式電腦，但是，后來(lái)它并不可靠。結(jié)果，我經(jīng)常帶手提電腦來(lái)辦公室。

【答案】1.the

2.a

3.conditioner

4.computer

5.result

【解析】1.語(yǔ)法題——定冠詞。這里的desk特指辦公室靠窗的椅子,因此填定冠詞the。

2.語(yǔ)法題——不定冠詞。此處為thereis,而且空格處修飾名詞的單數(shù)bookshelf，因此空格處填不定冠詞a。

3.詞匯題。根據(jù)后面的sonowIcanworktherecomfortablyevenonsummerafternoons以及空前的air推測(cè)此處填conditioner。Airconditioner空調(diào)。

4.語(yǔ)義題。后文中出現(xiàn)了laptop(手提電腦),據(jù)此推測(cè)空格處填computer。Desktopcomputer桌面電腦。

5.固定搭配。Asaresult因此/結(jié)果。

24.單選題

This（）girlisMary'scousin.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prettylittleSwedish

B.Swedishlittlepretty

C.Swedishprettylittle

D.littleprettySwedish

【答案】A

【解析】考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的詞序。通常順序是:?限定詞—表示說(shuō)話人評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞—表示大小、形狀、新舊的形容詞—表示顏色的形容詞—表示國(guó)別、來(lái)源、材料的形容詞—表示用途或目的的形容詞或分詞,名詞等類別詞—名詞中心詞。根據(jù)規(guī)則,選項(xiàng)A正確。

25.單選題

Themostwidespreadfallacyofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyareactuallycausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndintheisolatedArcticRegionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyrooms.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms.

1.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTagreewiththechosenpassage?

2.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen（）.

3.VolunteersoftheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit（）.

4.Thepassagemainlydiscusses（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.

B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.

C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.

D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theyareworkingintheisolatedArcticRegions

B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather

C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedArcticRegions

D.theyarecorningintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.sufferedmuchfromcoldness

B.nevercaughtcolds

C.alwayscaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theexperimentsonthecommoncold

B.thevirusesofthecommoncold

C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds

D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTagreewiththechosenpassage?1.下列哪一項(xiàng)與文章不一致？

A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.A.愛(ài)斯基摩人并不總是感冒。

B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.B.感冒不是由寒冷引起的。

C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.C.人們患感冒只是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g待在室內(nèi)。

D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.D.一個(gè)人可能會(huì)因?yàn)榻佑|已經(jīng)感冒的人而感冒。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“科學(xué)家給出的一種解釋是，與其他時(shí)候相比，人們?cè)诤涞奶鞖饫锔鼉A向于待在室內(nèi)，這使得感冒病毒更容易傳播”，可知，這里是對(duì)冬天更容易感冒的解釋，并不是說(shuō)人們患感冒是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g待在室內(nèi)，故C項(xiàng)“人們患感冒只是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g待在室內(nèi)”表述與原文不符合，但符合題意。故該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“愛(ài)斯基摩人并不總是感冒”，根據(jù)第一段第三和第四句“如果感冒是由寒冷引起的，那么愛(ài)斯基摩人將永遠(yuǎn)遭受感冒的折磨是有道理的。但事實(shí)并非如此?！笨芍忻安⒉皇呛湟鸬?，所以愛(ài)斯基摩人不會(huì)總