Unit 4 Adversity and Courage單詞學案-人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊

高二英語必選三Unit4單詞導學案Effortsoftodayandtomorrow.今天的努力，明天的實力。PAGE使用日期：使用日期：高二X3Unit4單詞導學案（下）編輯：高二X3Unit4單詞導學案（下）編輯：校對：審核：審核：1.belongingsn．財物；動產(chǎn)常見搭配(1)belongingn.歸屬asenseofbelonging歸屬感(2)belongvi.屬于belongtosb.屬于某人，歸某人所有belongtosth.是(俱樂部、組織等)的成員，是(某族類或綱目)的一部分Shepackedherfewbelongingsinabagandleft.她把她的幾件東西裝進包里便離開了。語法填空（1）Shelostallher_______inthefire.她在那場火災中失去了所有財產(chǎn)。（2）[造句]她的許多私人財物都被偷走了。________________________________________________________（3）MyheartsankwhenIlearnedthatallmy_________（belong）hadbeenstolen.2.holdon稍等；挺??；堅持住；(打電話)別掛斷用法詳解(1)Janeisdeterminedtoholdontoherfortune.簡決心要守住自己的財產(chǎn)。常見搭配holdup支撐起；承受住；延遲，阻礙；搶劫holdonto抓緊；不放開；保留；堅持holdback阻擋；阻攔；隱瞞；控制holddown壓制；限制holdout(在困境中)堅持；伸出；提供；維持；忍耐語法填空(1)Thechairistooweaktohold_______suchafatman.(2)Canyouholdon_______thoseticketsforme?(3)Ifhecanjustholdonalittlelonger,wecanhelphim.4.furnituren.家常見搭配(1)apieceoffurniture一件家具(2)furnishvt.裝修；布置，設置；提供；供應furnishsth.withsth.用……布置……furnishsb./sth.withsth.＝furnishsth.tosb./sth.為某人/某物提供某物befurnishedwith備有；安裝有(3)furnishedadj.備有家具的具語法填空（1）Eachpieceoffurnitureintheirhomesuitedthestyleofthehouse.他們家的每件家具都與房子的風格相稱。（2）[造句]這種木料太軟了，不適合用來做家具。________________________________________________________（3）Eleanormovedintoasmall____________(furnish)apartment.（4）Manyproprietors(業(yè)主)trytofurnishtheirhouses_______antiques.（5）Thehouseiscrammedwithpriceless____________(furnish)andworksofart.4.cruel常見搭配becruelto對……殘忍Itiscruelofsbtodosth某人做某事太殘忍cruellyadv.殘忍地；殘酷地crueltyn.殘忍；殘酷adj．殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的用法詳解Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscrueltoeatanimals.有些人不吃肉，因為他們覺得吃動物太殘忍。語法填空（1）Itwascruel_______Jimtoignoreher.吉姆存心不理會她，真是無情。（2）Sometimesyouhavetobecruel_______(be)kind.有時候為了某人好你就得對他狠。（3）Youshouldn'thavetreatedthepetdogso_______(cruel).你本不應該如此殘忍地對待寵物狗。（4）Itwashis_______(cruel)thatforcedhiswifetoleavetheirhome.是他的殘忍迫使他妻子離開家。5.applicationn．申請；請求；申請表；應用，運用；涂抹常見搭配applicationto...forsth向……申請某事／某物applyto...對……適用；有效applyoneselftosth專心于某事物applyto...for...向……申請……applysthtosth把某物應用于某物／把某物涂抹到某物上語法填空（1）Washyourhandswithcleanrunningwater,turnoffthetapandapplyhandcreamtoyourhands.用干凈的自來水洗手，關(guān)上水龍頭然后抹上護手霜。His______________(apply)tothecourtforbailhasbeenrefused.他向法庭申請保釋遭到拒絕。Youwouldpassyourexamsifyouapplied____________(you)toyourmitmentn．承諾；保證；奉獻常見搭配makeacommitmenttosth.對某事做出承諾makeacommitmenttodosth.承諾／保證做某事commitv.犯罪；承諾；致力于commit...to(doing)sth.將時間／金錢投入到（做）某事中becommittedto(doing)sth.致力于；承諾（做）某事語法填空（1）Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.他也兌現(xiàn)了他的承諾，把我們從緩慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救了出來。（2）Ourcompanyhasmadea____________(commit)______qualityandcustomerservice.我們公司已經(jīng)對質(zhì)量和顧客服務作出了承諾。（3）Wemadeacommitment__________(work)together.我們承諾繼續(xù)合作。（4）Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercent____________(commit).干演員這一行需要百分之百的投入。（5）He____________(commit)anhourtoreading(read)thenewspaperseverymorning.他每天早上抽出一小時讀報。abandonvt.放棄舍棄，拋棄n.放任，放縱常見搭配abandonone’shope/plan/idea放棄希望、計劃、主意abandononeselfto沉溺于abandondoingsth放棄做某事withoutabandon放縱地，放任地abandonedadj.被遺棄的，放縱的語法填空（1）Theyabandoned__________(carry)outtheplanforlackofmoney.（2）Theownedafarm,whichlookedalmost__________(abandon).（3）Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandon__________(smoke).（4）句式升級Asheabandonedhimselftodrinking,hegotlaidoff.______________________________________;hegotlaidoff.用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語改寫）_________________________________________,hegotlaid（用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫）8.if引導的虛擬條件句虛擬情況從句謂語形式主句謂語形式與______事實相反過去式（be動詞一般用______）would／could／should／might＋動詞原形與______事實相反had＋過去分詞would/could/should/might+have十過去分詞與______事實相反（1）過去式（be動詞一般用were）（2）wereto＋動詞原形（3）should＋動詞原形would／could／should／might＋動詞原形IfI______(be)you,Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的話，我會再讀一遍。（表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反）We______havecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold____________(offer)usaridehome.如果昨天哈羅德沒有開車送我們回家，我們就叫出租車了。（表示與過去事實相反） Ifyou______haveanydifficultyingettingtheinformation,you__________(come)directlytomyoffice.如果找這些信息有困難，你可以直接到我辦公室來。（表示與將來事實相反）8.狀語從句的省略：在時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句中，可以用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。省略必須具備兩個條件：（1）主句的主語和從句的主語______或從句的主語是______；（2）從句的謂語含有______。此時可以省略從句的主語和______，達到言簡意賅的作用。While(hewas)______poorhealth,hestillworkshard.盡管身體狀況不佳，他仍然努力工作。Hepausedasif(hewas)_________(expect)hertospeak.他停下來，好像是在期待她說話。Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especially,