英文寫作詞匯匯編

23/23EnglishtoChinesebiological生物制品；生物的biologicalactivity生物（學(xué)）活性biologicalamplification生物放大（效應(yīng)）hydrogenolysis氫解hydrolysate水解（產(chǎn)）物，水解液hydrolysis水解（作用），水解（反應(yīng)）hydropathy親水性phosphorolysis磷酸解phosphorothioate硫代磷酸（酯）proteinmapping蛋白質(zhì)作圖[分析提取物的蛋白質(zhì)組成]proteinsplicing蛋白質(zhì)剪接[通過翻譯后加工去除蛋白質(zhì)內(nèi)含子]hydrolase水解酶proteinaceouspellicle蛋白質(zhì)表膜continuouspassage連續(xù)傳代phosphorotein磷蛋白continuouspassageculture連續(xù)傳代培養(yǎng)（物）continuousgradient連續(xù)梯度dextran葡聚糖，右旋糖酐inosinate肌苷酸inovirus絲狀病毒[一類噬菌體]dextranbead葡聚糖珠Puddingriceorshortrice軟短米continuousprocessing連續(xù)工藝，連續(xù)法dextransulfate葡聚糖硫酸酯inositol肌醇dextranase葡聚糖酶dextrin糊精assimilation同化（作用）endoprotease內(nèi)切蛋白酶inosine肌苷，次黃嘌呤核苷，次黃苷unicellular單細(xì)胞的Longrice長米，較硬unidirectional單向的unimolecular單分子的Brownrice糙米supercoiling超螺旋superdominance超顯性THAIFragrantrice泰國香米Glutinousrice糯米assignmentofconfiguration構(gòu)型排布Sago西賈米oat燕麥,麥片粥assimilatingtissue同化組織Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋面粉spaghetti意大利式細(xì)面條assimilate同化（產(chǎn)）物assimilatorycoefficient同化商associationneuron聯(lián)絡(luò)神經(jīng)元Instantnoodle方便面associationreaction締合反應(yīng)assortativemating選型交配astacin龍蝦肽酶，龍蝦素[一種含鋅的內(nèi)肽酶]astaxanthin變胞藻黃素Self-raisingflour低筋面粉Wholemealflour小麥面粉Noodles面條assimilatorypower同化力assimilatoryquotient同化商associatedvirus伴隨病毒Vermicelli（ricestick）細(xì)面條,粉條association締合，結(jié)合；關(guān)聯(lián)，相關(guān)associationarea[大腦皮層]聯(lián)絡(luò)區(qū)associationconstant締合常數(shù)associationenergy締合能Rice-noodle米粉Brownsugar砂糖darkBrownSugar紅糖argininase精氨酸酶arginine精氨酸argininefork精氨酸叉[與RNA的識不有關(guān)]argininevasopressin精氨酸升壓素，精氨酸加壓素argininevasotocin精催產(chǎn)素，精加壓催產(chǎn)素argon氬aril假種皮arithmeticaveragedeviation算術(shù)平均偏差arm臂[如染色體臂、噬菌體臂、連接臂等]；桿inoculant接種armratio[染色體]臂比armyworm粘蟲[如草地貪夜蛾]Arnoldsteamsterilizer流通蒸汽滅菌器initiator起始密碼子；起始子[啟動子中的調(diào)節(jié)序列]；起始區(qū)；起始因子，起始劑，引發(fā)劑innervation神經(jīng)支配inoculation接種[將種子培養(yǎng)物轉(zhuǎn)移到新培養(yǎng)基的任何操作；免疫接種]argininosuccinicacid精氨（基）琥珀酸inoculum接種物，種菌，種子培養(yǎng)物insectlarvae（昆蟲）幼蟲arithmeticmean算術(shù)均數(shù)insertin插入蛋白[是張力蛋白的一部分，可插入肌動蛋白絲中]phosphogluconolactone磷酸葡糖酸內(nèi)酯phosphoglycerate磷酸甘油酸phosphoglyceride磷酸甘油phosphohistidine磷酸組氨酸phosphokinase磷酸激酶phospholamban受磷蛋白revertant回復(fù)體revistin制逆轉(zhuǎn)錄酶素RfvalueRf值，比移值rhabdovirus彈狀病毒rhamnose鼠李糖rheogram流變圖rheology流變學(xué)rhinovirus鼻病毒rhizobia根瘤菌rhizocaline成根素rhizome根（狀）莖rhizomorph菌索[見于真菌]rhizopin根霉促進素rhizoplast根絲體phospholipase磷脂酶phosphonoaceticacid膦酰乙酸，膦羧乙酸phosphoramidite亞磷酰胺phosphoramidon膦酰二肽[一種來自微生物的蛋白酶抑制劑，即N-(α-鼠李吡喃糖基膦酰胺-Ser-Trp]insertionsequence插入序列[有時特指細(xì)菌中最小的一種僅含轉(zhuǎn)座酶的轉(zhuǎn)座因子]instar齡（蟲）intasome整合體[與gama噬菌體整合有關(guān)的DNA-蛋白質(zhì)復(fù)合體]rhizopterin根霉蝶呤rhizosphere根際rhizospheric根際的phosphonomycin磷霉素integrin整聯(lián)蛋白integron整合子[氣腫含有59bp交換位點及整合酶編碼序列]centrifugalseparation離心分離filtration過濾membraneseparation膜分離screening(sifting)篩分precipitation沉降concentration濃縮distillation蒸餾rectification(distilling)精餾evaporation蒸發(fā)flashevaporation閃蒸drying干燥aromaticcompound芳香（族）化合物aromatichydrocarbon芳（香）烴dehydration脫水rehydration復(fù)水extraction浸取integument珠被aromatic芳香（族）氨基酸RockSugar冰糖Maltose麥芽糖cytoskeletonsystem細(xì)胞骨架系統(tǒng)cytosol胞質(zhì)溶膠cytosolreceptor胞質(zhì)受體superfamily超家族supergenefamily超基因家族[家族成員之間序列相關(guān)但功能未必相似]phosphorylase磷酸化酶phosphorylation磷酸化cytostaticfactor細(xì)胞靜止因子tropomyosin原肌球蛋白trypanosome錐蟲trypsin胰蛋白酶cytotactin腱生蛋白cytotoxic細(xì)胞毒的cytotoxicTcell細(xì)胞毒性T細(xì)胞troponin肌鈣蛋白cytotoxicity細(xì)胞毒性IcingSugar糖粉（可用在打鮮奶油及裝飾蛋糕外層）cytotoxin細(xì)胞毒素truffles塊菌[一類真菌]trypanblue臺盼藍(lán)，錐蟲藍(lán)cytotoxicTlymphocyte細(xì)胞毒性T淋巴細(xì)胞Sesameoil麻油cytotropism細(xì)胞向性Custersugar白砂糖（適用于做糕點）Vinegar醋Cornstarch太白粉,玉米淀粉SesameSeeds芝麻cookingoil菜油oliveoil橄欖油（植物油）CreamedCoconut椰油Soysauce醬油，分生抽（light）及老抽兩種Oystersauce蠔油Canolaoil加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth肉湯Pepper胡椒Chineseredpepper花椒monosodiumglutamate味精foodanalysis食品分析macaroni意大利空心面foodindustrystandardization食品工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)foodstandard食品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)foodproductstandard食品產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)foodhygienicstandard食品衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)dedifferentiation去分化，脫分化deepcolony深層菌落deepetching深度蝕刻defective缺損的，缺陷的Corvina黃花魚Milkfish奶魚Mullet梭魚,胭脂魚,鯔魚defectiveinterfering缺損干擾Cod鱈魚defectiveinterferingparticle缺損干擾顆粒，干擾缺損顆粒defectiveinterferingRNA缺損干擾RNAdefectiveinterferingvirus缺損干擾病毒食品廠衛(wèi)生規(guī)范hygieniccodeoffoodfactoryfoodanalysingstandardmethed食品分析方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)goodmanufacturingpractice(GMP)良好加工規(guī)范hazardanalysisandcriticalcontrolpoint(HACCP)危害分析關(guān)鍵操縱點foodproductionlicence食品生產(chǎn)許可證ChinesetoEnglish超級抗原superantigen超螺旋supercoil蛋白質(zhì)內(nèi)含子[蛋白質(zhì)序列中間通過翻譯后加工而去除的區(qū)段]proteinintron蛋白梯[如大小不同的蛋白質(zhì)分子量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照物的電泳圖譜]proteinladder深部噴注發(fā)酵罐deepjetfermentor蛋白質(zhì)異形體[例如由同種mRNA前體經(jīng)可變剪接而產(chǎn)生的不同蛋白質(zhì)]proteinisoform深井系統(tǒng)[如用于污水處理]deepshaftsystem解束因子[取自水蛭，可破壞神經(jīng)束]defasciculationfactor超螺旋superhelicity超螺旋superhelix離子交換ionexchange超誘導(dǎo)superinduction吸附adsorption深度冷凍deeprefrigeration上清液，上清汲取absorption解吸deabsorption超感染superingection超操縱子superoperon（基因）工程抗體，（人工）改造抗體engineeredantibody(基因）工程疫苗engineeredvaccine工程細(xì)胞engineeringcell培養(yǎng)皿petridish工程菌engineeringbacteria放射性標(biāo)記的radiolabeled放射性標(biāo)記radiolabeling協(xié)同作用synergism（基因）工程蛋白（質(zhì)），（人工）改造蛋白（質(zhì)）engineeredprotein協(xié)同（作用）synergy蒸騰作用transpiration載體vector植被vegetation運輸，轉(zhuǎn)運；易位，轉(zhuǎn)位translocation易位子translocon轉(zhuǎn)運蛋白translocator跨膜的transmembrane四氫葉酸t(yī)etrahydrofolate突觸synapse高速液相色譜法：highspeedLC,HSLC蔗糖酶sucrase高效液相色譜法：highperformanceliquidchromatography,HPLC高壓液相色譜法：highpressureLC,HPLC高分辨液相色譜法：highresolutionLC,HRLC液固吸附色譜法（液固色譜法）：liquid-solidadsorptionchromatography,LSC液液色譜法：liquid-liquidchromatography,LLC正相：normalphase,NP反相：reversedphase,RP電泳：electrophoresis海鯉SeaBream電滲：electroosmosis青魚，鯡Herring三文魚Salmon鱸魚Bass金槍魚Tuna鱈魚類Hake鯉魚Carp大比目魚Halibut比目魚flounder歐蝶魚Plaice箭魚Swordfish鱆魚Octopus烏賊Squid豬肝PigsLiver排骨Porkribs豬腳Pigsfeet豬腰PigsKidney豬肚Pigbag豬心PigsHearts豬排PorkSteak廋肉塊Pork-pieces連骨豬排PorkChops胞質(zhì)定位cytosoliclocalization胞質(zhì)腔cytosolicspace胞質(zhì)體cytosome菠菜Spinach卷心菜Cabbage馬鈴薯Potato褐色土豆russetpotato紅薯（紅苕Sweetpotato）茄子Eggplant芹菜Celery芹菜梗Celerystalk蘆筍Asparagus蓮藕Lotusroot芫荽葉Cilantro白花菜Cauliflower綠花菜Broccoli蔥Springonions（scallion,shallot或greenonion）美洲番瓜(西葫蘆)Zucchini洋菇Mushroom韭菜花ChivesFlower紫色包心菜Redcabbage檸檬Lemon梨子Pear南美梨avocado美國香瓜cantaloupe香蕉Banana葡萄Grape葡萄干raisins李子plum杏子apricot油桃nectarine哈密瓜honeydew(melon)橙子orange橘子tangerine番石榴guava黃綠蘋果、脆甜Goldenapple變性凝膠denaturinggel綠蘋果Grannysmith木瓜papaya綠蘋果Bramley變性蛋白（質(zhì)denaturedprotein）樹突dendrite變性凝膠電泳denaturinggelelectrophoresis磷脂phospholipid磷酸脂蛋白phospholipoprotein膦酸酯phosphonate變性梯度聚丙烯酰胺凝膠denaturinggradientpolyacrylamidegel變性聚丙烯酰胺凝膠denaturingpolyacrylamidegel樹狀細(xì)胞dendriticcell樹眼睛蛇毒素dendrotoxin登革病毒denguevirus反硝化作用denitrification反硝化細(xì)菌denitrifyingbacteria排氮denitrogen密度計densimeter光密度計densitometer光密度（測定）法densitometry密度density密度梯度densitygradient密度梯度離心densitygradientcentrifugation密度梯度電泳densitygradientelectrophoresis動物性食品foodofanimalorigin(animalfood)植物性食品vegetablefood(plantfood)傳統(tǒng)食品traditionalfood干制食品dehydratedfood糖制食品confectionery腌制品curingfood烘焙食品bakery熏制食品smokingfood膨化食品puffedfood(extrudedfood)速凍食品quick-frozenfood罐藏食品cannedfood方便食品convenientfood(fastfood,preparedfood,instantfood)專門營養(yǎng)食品foodofspecialnutrients嬰幼兒食品infantorbabyfood強化食品nutrientfortifiedfood天然食品naturalfood摸擬食品imitationfood預(yù)包裝食品prepackagedfood食品制造foodmanufacturing食品加工foodprocessing食品工業(yè)foodindustry食品資源foodresource食品新資源newresourceforfood原料rawmaterial配料ingredient主料majoringredient(majormaterial)輔料minoringredient食品添加劑foodadditive食品營養(yǎng)強化劑foodenrichment加工助劑processi