譯林版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 8詞匯學(xué)案

九上Unit8單詞教學(xué)案.detective(n)Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant..cluetheclueto...…的線索.missing(adj)缺少的，丟失的Myfoodhasgonemissing.Themissingbookisfoundnow.丟失的書現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)找到了。Therewasadictionarywithseveralpagesmissing.有一本字典少了幾頁。Ifoundanumberofbooksmissing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾本書丟了。.murdervt/n謀殺，殺害murderer殺人犯ThemurderhappenedinSunTown,Ayoungmanwasmurderedlastnight..medium中等的adjmediumheight中等身材mediumtemperature適中的溫度Hehasamediumbody.他有一個(gè)中等的身材。Heisanofficeworkerofmediumheight.他是個(gè)中等身高的辦公室職員。.tidy—untidyun是反義詞前綴happy——comfortablecommonable-還有構(gòu)成反義詞的前綴有：in,im,ir,discorrect——possibleregular——appear7,guilty有罪的guiltyacts罪行beguiltyoftruth(n)true(adj)作為真相是不可數(shù)名詞tellthetruth說出實(shí)情findoutthetruth發(fā)現(xiàn)真實(shí)情況Totellthetruth,I'mnotveryinterestedinthisbook.說實(shí)在的，我對(duì)這本書不感興趣。.lie⑴.謊言（n）tellalie撒謊awhite/blacklie善意的/惡意的謊言⑵.說謊，躺，位于（v）撒謊lie-lied-liedlying躺lie-lay―lainlying下蛋l(fā)ay-laid一laidlayingDon'tlietome!不要和我撒謊！Heliedabouthiscareer.關(guān)于他的經(jīng)歷他說了謊。Helaydownforarest.他躺下休息會(huì)。Therewasachildlyingontheground.地上躺著一個(gè)小孩。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中國東面。Theblackhenlaysaneggaday.那只黑母雞每天下一個(gè)蛋。.wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的、嚴(yán)重的傷，尤其指用武器有意造成的傷口、傷疤或戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷，也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。Thethiefwoundedhimwithaknife.那小偷用刀刺傷了他。Youhavewoundedhispride.你傷害了他的尊心hurt既可指肉體上的傷害（可被badly,slightly,seriously等修飾），也可指精神上、感情上的傷害（被verymuch/rather/deeply修飾），多指?jìng)?。Ihurtmylegbadlyinthefootballmatch.在那場(chǎng)足球賽中，我的腿受了重傷。Hefeltratherhurtatyourwords.你的話使他很難過。.bleed（vi）-bled-bledblood（n）bleedingadj.流血的Ifyoucutyourfinger,itwillbleed?如果你割破手指，它會(huì)流血。Thewoundbledfreely.傷口大量流血。.charge指控，控告（vt）chargesbwithsth指控…犯有罪chargesbwiththeft控告某人行竊Theychargedhimwithdishonesty.他們指責(zé)他不誠實(shí)。Sixdayslater,thepolicearrestedhimandchargedhimwithmurder.警方六天以后將他逮捕，并指控他犯有謀殺罪。Thepolicechargedtheprisonerwithstealingthejewels.警方指控那個(gè)囚徒偷竊珠寶。.breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入break一broke-brokenbreakdown（車）拋錨，（身體）垮了breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）爆發(fā),（疾病、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，Wehadtothehouseaswehadlostthekey,我們丟了鑰匙，不得不破門而入。LastnightsomebodyMr.White'shouseandtookawayalotofthings.昨晚有人闖進(jìn)懷特先生的家并拿走了許多東西。TheWorldWarIIin1939.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)1939年爆發(fā)。breathedeeply深呼吸Inbreathe呼吸(v)breath(n)outofbreathbreatheair呼吸空氣.report舉報(bào)，報(bào)告reporterbreathedeeply深呼吸Itis/was?ed+that-clause意思是"據(jù)報(bào)道”“有消息說"Itisreportedthatanoldmanwaskilledinacaraccident.據(jù)說一個(gè)老人在車禍中喪生。Itisreportedthatthreeimportantcriminalsranawayfromprisonlastnight.據(jù)報(bào)道，有三名要犯昨夜越獄逃跑。.heavily(adv.)沉重地；猛烈地heavy(adj.)heavyrain大雨It'srainingoutside.外面下著大雨。.couple(n.)夫婦,一對(duì)acoupleofpeople/things兩人/兩件事物Isawacoupleofmengetout.我看見兩個(gè)人出去了。rilstayhereforacouplemorehours.我在這再多待兩小時(shí)。儀(adv.)大概，或許probably,maybe,perhaps,possibly這四個(gè)詞都有“可能，或許”的意思。其區(qū)別是:bably指“多半”，其可能性超過一半;perhaps和maybe指“或許”淇可能性大致為一半;possibly僅指“也許”“有可能”，其可能性低于一半。例如：Probablyhewillsucceed.他很可能會(huì)成功。Perhaps(maybe)hewillsucceed.他也許會(huì)成功。Hewillpossiblysucceed.他有可能成功。.maybe比perhaps更口語化，且要用于句首；perhaps可用于句末、句中、句首；probably多用于句中。.maybe和possibly可用于禮貌的建議或請(qǐng)求，另三個(gè)詞無此義。例如：Maybeyoucouldmovethechair.也許你可以挪動(dòng)一下那張椅子。Couldyoupossiblylendme1000yuan?你能借給我1000元錢嗎？19.crime(n.)犯罪活動(dòng)、罪行復(fù)數(shù)：crimescriminal(adj.)犯罪的，犯法的criminalrecord犯罪記錄比較級(jí)：morecriminal最高級(jí)：mostcriminaladj.女性的；雌性的maleadj.男性的；雄性的.havenothingtodowith與無關(guān)havesomethingtodowith與.??有關(guān)Filhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.從今以后，我將和他一刀兩斷。.hurryn.急忙，匆忙hurried(adj.)匆忙的ahurriedmeal匆忙的一頓飯inahurry急忙，趕快Shedressedinahurry,她迅速穿好衣服。hurryup快些做某事Hurryup,oryoiTllbelateforschool!快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)上學(xué)遲到的！.kidnap(1)(v.)誘拐、綁架過去式：kidnapped過去分詞：kidn叩ped現(xiàn)在分詞：kidnappingApairofrobbersweretryingtokidnaphiswife.兩個(gè)強(qiáng)盜正試圖綁架他的妻子。(2)多B架Hewaschargedwiththekidnapofa25year-oldwoman.他被指控綁架一名25歲的女子。.wealth(n.)財(cái)富wealthyadj.有錢的thewealthy有錢人、富人比較級(jí)wealthier最高級(jí)wealthiest.prison(n.)監(jiān)獄prisoner囚犯，犯人HewassenttoprisonforEveyears他被判了五年監(jiān)禁。inprison坐牢He'sgoneto/isinprison.他已入獄(在獄中)。25.safety(n.)安全，保險(xiǎn)safe(adj.)safely(adv.)insafety/dangerI'mworriedaboutthesafetyoftheproduct.我擔(dān)心這款產(chǎn)品的安全性。26.shut(v.)關(guān)上，封閉，合攏shutting(pt,pp)shutshutup閉嘴Shutthedoorsandwindowsatnight夜晚把門窗者K關(guān)上。.guard(y.)守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)guardagainststh.提防(某事)，防范guardagainstdisease預(yù)防疾病.比琳(n.)偷