2022年廊坊燕京職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)試題及答案解析

PAGEPAGE182022年廊坊燕京職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)試題及答案解析畢業(yè)院校：__________姓名：__________考場(chǎng)：__________考號(hào)：__________一、單選題1．Useyourheadnothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.theone答案：C2．IwaitedonlytwominutesbeforeIwas_____.A.calledinB.takenupC.lookedup答案：A3．It'sdifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“yes”and“no”.A.putupB.pickupC.keepupD.liveup答案：C4．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants。A.wheneverB.whateverC.whichever答案：B5．Theboywasmade______sorrythoughitwasnothisfault.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said答案：B6．AftersupperTom_____downinbedandsoonfellasleep.A.liedB.layC.lieD.lain答案：B7．You’remybestfriend.Ineversuspect______yousay.A.WhatB.thatC.whyD.how答案：A8．Asparentsandteacheryoushouldallowchildrenthespaceto()theiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.A.announceB.voiceC.declareD.sound答案：B9．He'shadhislunchatschool，()he?A.isn'tB.hadn'tC.doesn'tD.hasn't答案：D10．Howdidyoufindyourmissingpen?().A.QuitebyaccidentB.Ifounditinmydrawer.C.ItwriteswellD.Itwaswellkeptbymyself.答案：A11．Allthestudentsliketheteachers________maketheirlessonsinteresting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.why答案：B12．Whenhegottothestation，thetrain________.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleft答案：B13．Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.aB.theC.thatD.this答案：A14．Hefell()inclass.Theteacherwasveryangry.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping答案：A15．Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto______.A.spendB.shareC.stopD.spare答案：D二、完形填空1．Peoplethinkthatfactoryworkersaremorelikelytogethurtatworkthanofficeworkers.____,factorieshaveverystrictsafetystandardsbutsafetystandardsinofficesareoftenverypoor.This____thousandsofofficeaccidentsandinjurieshappeneveryyear.Oneofthe____commonproblemsinoffices____airpollution.Poorventilation(通風(fēng)設(shè)施)andpassivesmokingaredangerstothe____ofallworkersinthesameoffice.____commonofficeproblemisbackandshoulderpain.Companiescanimprovethesituation____theyprovidespeciallydesignedcomputerkeyboards____theirworkers.Theycanalso____adjustable(可調(diào)整的)chairsanddesksintheoffice.Finally,office____canalsohappeniftherearewetfloorsorbrokencarpets.Workersmayslipandfallifofficemaintenanceis____.Manycompaniesaremoreandmoreaware____officesafetyproblems.Theyaredoingsomethingtoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftheiroffices.1)()A.SometimesB.AlthoughC.ThereforeD.Generally答案：D2)()A.makesB.takesC.helpsD.gets答案：A3)()A.moreB.bestC.worstD.most答案：D4)()A.areB.isC.wereD.tobe答案：B5)()A.headsB.healthC.mindsD.brains答案：B6)()A.OtherB.EveryC.AnyD.Another答案：D7)()A.ifB.whetherC.butD.while答案：A8)()A.toB.withC.byD.for答案：D9)()A.buyB.orderC.useD.produce答案：C10)()A.workersB.injuriesC.personsD.people答案：B11)()A.betterB.safeC.poorD.dangerous答案：C12)()A.inB.ofC.withD.on答案：B三、閱讀理解1．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsourcessewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗潔精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.1)What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.FullofwaterB.NotallowingwatertogothroughC.CoveredwithwaterD.Cleanedbywater答案：B2)Theauthorrecognizedtheyoungwomanbecause__________.A.hehadmethersomewherebeforeB.shewasthewomaninthephotographC.shehaddinnerwithhisauntanduncleD.shelookedlikethewomaninthephotograph答案：C3)Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.industrialwasteB.chemicalsC.waterforcleaningD.lifeinwater答案：D4)Thewaytostopwaterpollutionis_______.A.torealizetheserioussituationclearlyB.toputoxygenintotheriverC.tomakethewastematerialsharmlessD.tomakespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish答案：C5)Theunderlinedword“amazing”canbereplacedby_______.A.surprisedB.happyC.kindD.interesting答案：A6)Thistextismainlyabout_____.A.thefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylifeB.thefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriouslyC.waterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofitD.thelifeinthewater答案：C7)WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassageA.LostandFoundB.AnHonestManC.WomanorGirlD.AnAmazingStory答案：D8)WhendidthewomanwholostthewalletprobablytakethephotoA.WhenshewasbornB