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2022-2023學(xué)年云南省麗江市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、翻譯(10題)21.MostpeoplewereinfavorofgoingtoShanghaiwhentheywerediscussingwheretospendtheirholidays.

22.我代表本公司請您參加今晚七點的晚宴,希望您能光臨。

23.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.

24.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.

25.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

26.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

27.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.

28.SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

(英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

人生不是上帝為譴責(zé)我們的缺陷而給我們布下的陷阱。人生也不是一場拼寫比賽,不管你拼出多少單詞,一旦出現(xiàn)了一個錯誤,就會前功盡棄。人生更像是一個棒球賽季,即使最好的球隊也會輸?shù)羧种坏谋荣?,即便最差的球隊也有春風(fēng)得意的日子。我們的目標(biāo)就是多贏少輸。當(dāng)我們能夠接受不完整是人性的一部分這個事實時,當(dāng)我們的人生不斷滾動并能欣賞其價值時,我們就會獲得其他人僅渴望的完整人生。我相信這就是上帝對我們的要求:不求“完美”,不求“永不犯錯”,而是求得人生的完整。

29.Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.

30.我剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè),正在找一份有興趣的、報酬高的工作。

三、書面表達(dá)(10題)31.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。

32.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹:1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富,有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外,該中心還提供許多其他活動,如電影、英語角、討論和野餐,其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放,只需申請,會員即可免費使用。

33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言,與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流,尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

34.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生,進城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染,請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點:

1.河水顏色發(fā)黑,并發(fā)出臭味。

2.水里沒有魚,也沒人游泳。

3.污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4.大家應(yīng)保護環(huán)境,減少污染。

注意:

1.要符合日記的格式。

2.詞數(shù)為l00左右。

35.你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表,但你不滿意,因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信,其內(nèi)容如下:

(1)買表的時間、地點;

(2)出現(xiàn)的問題;

(3)要求退貨。

36.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(every—other.weekEnglishevening)的書面通知。提示:

1.時間:ll月24日,周六晚上7點。

2.地點:2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳(1ectureroom)。

3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。

4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5.報名地點:辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(Students’Union)。

注意:

1.要點不得遺漏。

2.符合書面通知的格式。

3.詞數(shù)為100左右。

37.Writing(25points)

你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表,但你不滿意,因為它總有毛病。寫一封抱怨信,其內(nèi)容如下:

(1)買表的時間、地點;

(2)出現(xiàn)的問題;

(3)要求退貨。

38.描寫一件你認(rèn)為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)何時、何事、何地。

(2)具體的事件經(jīng)過。

(3)意義或意思所在。

39.假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個過程。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)何時、何地。

(2)過程。

(3)你的感受(或作法、建議等)。

40.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是劉吉,工作是辦公室職員,寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理,內(nèi)容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報告、歸檔各類文件);(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員,參加那里的活動;(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪);(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費用、俱樂部的一般活動時間和活動內(nèi)容)。

四、翻譯(20題)41.Quiteafewyoungpeoplenowadayshavethehabitoflisteningtobackgroundmusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.______________________________________________________________________________

42.本公司經(jīng)營綠茶業(yè)務(wù)已有數(shù)百年歷史。

43.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.

44.隨著燃料價格的上漲,購車者買車的想法正在改變。

A.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersaregoingtochangetheirideasofbuyingacar.

B.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

C.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

D.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyershavechangedtheirideasofbuyingacar.

45.TheGreatWallisthesymboloftheChineseNation,anditisoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld.

46.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.

47.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittotheForbiddenCityforme.

48.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

49.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.

50.讓我們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)道而來的客人干杯。

51.論實際用途,沒有那個計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)能比得上國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

52.Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned,itisworthtrying.______________________________________________________________________________

53.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.

54.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

55.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生都在讀書,所以我們不說話了并且開始學(xué)習(xí)。_____________________________________________________________________________

56.SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

(英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

身體健康的人不愿意去想死亡的事,死亡是我們希望避免的話題。但是死亡是普遍的人生經(jīng)歷,是人人都要面臨的少數(shù)必然之一。理智的人對必然的死亡預(yù)作計劃,從容對待;只有愚蠢的人不能正視現(xiàn)實,希望用某種方法逃脫死亡。人壽保險對必然的死亡提供理智的安排。只要對自己的死亡能夠直面對待的人才能充分理解人壽保險的必要性。人壽保險公司充分認(rèn)識到了人民對死亡的負(fù)面印象,為此,他們對保險代理商進行培訓(xùn)時,要求他們在推銷中避免使用直率的語言,而努力以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞阶尶蛻魝円庾R到:人終究會死,人人都會面臨死亡,必須要客觀地接受自己的比如死亡才能在經(jīng)濟上為此做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。

57.Thedemandforforeignexchangearisesbecauseacountry'sresidentswanttobuyforeigngoods.

58.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

59.Thisbookisdividedintosixteenunitesthandealswithtopicsofeverydayconversation.

60.現(xiàn)在年輕人在書籍上花的錢越來越多了。

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Husband-WifeRelationship

B.Women'sRights

C.Laura'sMarriage

D.FamilyViolence

62.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?______

A.From.1710to1780,EuropeansoldierscameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakes.

B.EuropeansoldierswerequitefriendlytotheIndiangroups.

C.TheIndiangroupshadnoleaders.

D.TheIndiangroupsonlyobeyedtheirowngods.

63.EqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyarelookeddownuponbythesociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.

Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen;amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomakeimportantdecisions,andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejob,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyaresupposedto.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.

"Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup,"thewomenwhodisagreesay."Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,oramixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities."

Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying,"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal."

Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat______.

A.women'sworkshouldn'tbeharderthanmen's

B.menshouldbepaidlessthanwomen

C.peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmore

D.menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework

64.

Theproblemraisedbytheauthorinsolidwastetreatmentandreuseis______.

A.economicandsocial

B.politicalandindustrial

C.governmentalandpolitical

D.traditionalandhabitual

65.閱讀下列短文,回答題。

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforworktheyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople"sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn"tseehissisteror.

herfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhe

hasn"tforgottenoneofMark"sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep."WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname"sMark."

Mr.Brown__________.查看材料

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.byesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.byeswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

六、作文(1題)66.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

2.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

3.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

4.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.C

6.C

7.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.B

9.D

10.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

11.B

12.D

13.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

15.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。

16.A

17.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。

18.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

19.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

21.在討論暑假里去哪里度假的時候大多數(shù)人贊成去上海。在討論暑假里去哪里度假的時候,大多數(shù)人贊成去上海。

22.OnbehalfofmycompanyI’dliketoinviteyoutothedinnerpartytobeheldatseventonight.Weshouldbegladifyoucouldcome./Iwishyouwouldbepresent.

23.對青少年來說,要逆世俗潮流,走自己的路,是越來越難了。

24.投訴時注意禮節(jié)但又態(tài)度堅定,特別是能夠指出所購買商品的缺陷,這樣的投訴通常是最有效的。

25.我們關(guān)注的是充分開發(fā)所有學(xué)生的各項能力,而不僅僅是發(fā)展他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力。

26.我公司專門出版商業(yè)雜志及商貿(mào)期刊可為新客戶提供特別優(yōu)惠。我公司專門出版商業(yè)雜志及商貿(mào)期刊,可為新客戶提供特別優(yōu)惠。

27.加拿大的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)滿足了該國的需求并有盈余產(chǎn)品銷往歐洲工業(yè)中心。加拿大的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)滿足了該國的需求,并有盈余產(chǎn)品銷往歐洲工業(yè)中心。

28.LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatchwherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseasonwhereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeingandwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateitwe'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.ThatIbelieveiswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect"not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatch,wherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,whereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeing,andwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateit,we'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.That,Ibelieve,iswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect",not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".

29.(如果沒有朋友們的鼓勵和幫助,我可能已經(jīng)退學(xué)了)

30.I’vejustgraduatedfromcollege,andI’mlookingforaninterestingandwell-paidjob.

31.DearJulie:ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmelledfabulousbuttastedgreat,andmyhusbandandIenjoyeditverymuch.Therefore,wewouldliketoinviteyoutodinnerat7p.m.thisFridayattheNorthwestChineserestauranttoreturnyourkindnessandhospitality.Pleasedocome.Yours,Helen

32.61.本文要點:倫敦國際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter,設(shè)備facilities,登記register,申請applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

London

International

Language

Center.

WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofotheractivities,includingmovies,EnglishCorners,discussionsandoutings.

AllthoseactivitiesaredesignedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.OurEnglishclubopensfrom9a.m.to

9p.m.

everyday.Membersarefreetouseallthefacilitiesoftheclub.Allyouhavetodoistoapplyforacard.

33.61.短文寫作一般給出題目,或規(guī)定情景,或要求看圖表作文,或給出關(guān)鍵詞,或給出每一段的段首句,要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想,語義連貫,無重大語法錯誤,書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來,再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展,句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化,句子間正確使用一些承接詞,使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進行總結(jié)。本文要點:適應(yīng)getusedto,調(diào)整adjustoneselfto,思想開放open-minded,表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.Onepossibleversion:

September16,2012,SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

35.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago,IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First,thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden,butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK,ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday,soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis,Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiYuan

36.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability,theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom,No.2TeachingBuild-ing,at7:00p.m.thisSaturday,November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs,recitation,dances,playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit,pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union,Room203,OfficeBuilding.

November20th,2012Students"Union

37.T0whomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago,IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIbmndseveralproblems.First,thecoloritnotwhatlwanted.1wantedgolden,butyougavemesilverinsteac!.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK,ifeverythingelseisgoodenoughThestrangerthinghappens.

Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday,SoIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis,Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincorely

LiYuan

38.OnethingshockedmeintheAmericaistheculturedifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.

OneofmyAmericanfriends,aprofessorinauniversity,hasaboyatfivewhenIwasthere.Suchalittleboyhadagirlfriendatfivetoo.Theboyalwaysinvitedherwhereverhisfamilywent.ThelittleboyintroducedhertomewhenImetherthefirsttime,"Thisismygirlfriend."Icouldn'thelplaughing.Heseriouslyansweredmylaugh:“DoyouthinkI'llmarryher?Noway!”

Howdifferentthetwoculturesareatthepointofhavingagirlfriend.

39.OneMondaymorningaroundeighto'clockinthebusonmywaytothecompany,Iwasenjoyingmybreakfastwhilereadinganewspaper.

Afterawhile,IraisedmyeyesandtriedtoseewherethebuswasandthenIhappenedtoseeayoungmanstrangelystickingtogetherwithalady.Ifeltcuriousandcouldn'thelplookingathimagain.SuddenlyIrealizedthathewasstealing!Attheverymoment,twomenrushedtohimandgraspedhishandwithapurseinit.Itwastoofastformostofustoseewhatwashappening.Thebusdrivertoldustheywerepolicemenaftertheygotoffthebus.

Whenwilltherebenoneedforpolicemeninthebusforsuchathing?

40.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(專科起點升本科)》對英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為:一個小題,滿分25分,要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100~120問的短文。同時還要求,在短文寫作中,要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”。“根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作,通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題;還可意指英語信函、便條寫作,通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘I钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時考生應(yīng)注意以下方面:(1)避免使用“過分”詞句,語言要簡明扼要有些英語初學(xué)者會覺得,在英語短文寫作中,使用的“大問”越多,水平就越高,這是一種不正確的看法,因為這會在英語短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過分”用詞的問題??忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景,應(yīng)采取語言簡明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時提倡和不提倡使用的詞語:括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語

括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫形式等過于口語化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫形式,如:不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”,而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”;不應(yīng)使用"they've”,而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語,如:er,um,well,youknow...,andsoonsoforth,andetc.等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫龍點睛”等寫作方法在中文短文寫作中無可非議,但不能使用在英語短文寫作中。例如,中文信件的開頭方式通常會是“你好!前日收到你的來信,深感欣慰。好久沒有給你寫信了。不知你的……如何?”等,此類句式不應(yīng)在英語信函短文寫作開頭處使用。原因是,此種方式會浪費篇幅??荚囍杏⒄Z短文寫作有字?jǐn)?shù)限制,寫得太長同樣會被扣分。在進行信函短文寫作時,考生應(yīng)注意以下方面:(1)短文寫作情景分析中文情景寫作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。(2)確定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函短文寫作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫作格式。信函短文寫作采用的是英語信函寫作中的“混合式”。(3)進行語言轉(zhuǎn)換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61.參考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):119words)

41.現(xiàn)在,許多年輕人習(xí)慣邊聽背景音樂邊做作業(yè)。

42.Ourcompanyhasahistoryofsellinggreenteaoverhundredsofyears.

43.價格決定資源的利用方式,是購買者之間對有限供應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)進行配給的手段。

44.D

45.長城是中華民族的象征,是世界七大奇跡之一.

46.自20世紀(jì)90年代以來上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化面貌煥然一新。自20世紀(jì)90年代以來,上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化,面貌煥然一新。

47.如果您能讓我去參觀故宮,我將不勝感激。

48.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.現(xiàn)在心理學(xué)家們座落為噪音對人們的態(tài)度和行為有相當(dāng)大的影響。

49.電視媒體受美國廣告商歡迎的主要原因在于它能同時擁有大量的觀眾。電視媒體受美國廣告商歡迎的主要原因在于它能同時擁有大量的觀眾。

50.Let’sdrinkatoasttothehealthofourguestscomingfromfarawayplaces.

51.NocomputernetworkiscomparabletoInternetforpracticalapplication.

52.就這一方法本身而言,是值得一試的。

53.重要的是科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該覺察到危險否則就為時太晚了重要的是,科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該覺察到危險,否則就為時太晚了

54.就能力而言湯姆是此項工作的合適人選。就能力而言,湯姆是此項工作的合適人選。

55.Wefoundthatmanystudentswerereading,sowestoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.

56.Healthypeopledonotlookforwardtodeath:itisasubjectwealltendtoavoid.Butitisauniversalexperience.Itisoneofthefewcertaintiesfacedbyallhumans.Rationalmaindsplantodealwithsuchcertaimties.Onlyfoolshidetheirheadsinthesandinthehopethatsomehowdeathwillavoidthem.Lifeinsuranceisarationalandobjectivewayofplanningforthecertaintyofdeathanditisno

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