初中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞過去式(讀音)與過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞

/7初中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞的過去式（讀音）與過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞原形過去式過去分詞過去分詞詞尾有ne或en或ndodiddonegowentgonebeatbeatbeateneatateeatenfallfellfallenblowblewblowndrawdrewdrawndrivedrovedrivengivegavegivengrowgrewgrownknowknewknowntaketooktakenmistakemistookmistakenriseroserisenseesawseenshowshowedshownthrowthrewthrownhidehidhiddenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenstealstolestolenam/iswasbeenarewerebeenflyflewflownlielaylainwearworeworn過去式與過去分詞形式相同bringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfoundgetgotgothanghung/hangedhung/hangedhave/hashadhadholdheldheldkeepkeptkeptlaylaidlaidlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlent過去式與過去分詞形式相同loselostlost原形過去式過去分詞hearheardheardmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldsendsentsentshineshone/shinedshone/shinedsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltspendspentspentspillspiltspiltspitspatspatspoilspoiltspoiltstandstoodstoodsweepsweptsweptteachtaughttaughttell 「toldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedwinwonwon三個形式全相同costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputread/ri:d/read/red/read/red/setsetsetshutshutshuti-au形式beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumbecomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrun情態(tài)動詞cancould一mustmust,一willwould一maymight一shallshould一注意區(qū)另1Jcatch,bring,think,buy,teach這幾個詞的過去式與過去分詞初中英語不規(guī)則動詞的過去式與過去分詞歸納.過去分詞詞尾有字母 -nfall-fell-fallenfall-fell-fallen.過去分詞由原形加

do-did-done.過去分詞由原形加

beat-beat-beaten.過去分詞由原形加

-ne構(gòu)成go-went-gone-en構(gòu)成eat-ate-eaten-n構(gòu)成e后，再雙寫后面的輔音字母加-ene后，再雙寫后面的輔音字母加-en構(gòu)成（*例外）drive-drove-driventake-took-takenshow-showed-shownwrite-wrote-writtenfreeze-froze-frozenfly-flew-flownblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownrise-rose-risen.過去分詞由原形去字母hide-hid-hidden.過去分詞由過去式加break-broke-brokensteal-stole-stolen.完全不規(guī)則形式am/is-was-been

draw-drew-drawnknow-knew-knownsee-saw-seenride-rode-ridden-n構(gòu)成choose-chose-chosenare-were-been

give-gave-givenmistake-mistook-mistakenthrow-threw-thrownforget-forgot-forgotten*speak-spoke-spokenlie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn.過去式與過去分詞形式相同build-built-builtfeel-felt-felthold-held-heldlend-lent-lentmake-made-madesell-sold-soldsmell-smelt-smeltspoil-spoilt-spoilttell-told-toldbuild-built-builtfeel-felt-felthold-held-heldlend-lent-lentmake-made-madesell-sold-soldsmell-smelt-smeltspoil-spoilt-spoilttell-told-toldbring-brought-broughtdig-dug-dughave/has-had-hadlay-laid-laidhear-heard-heardsay-said-saidsleep-slept-sleptspit-spat-spatteach-taught-taughtbuy-bought-boughtfind-found-foundkeep-kept-keptlose-lost-lostmean-meant-meantsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spentstand-stood-stoodthink-thought-thought

catch-caught-caughtget-got-gotleave-left-leftpay-paid-paidmeet-met-metsit-sat-satspill-spilt-spiltsweep-swept-sweptwin-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood

wake-woke/waked-woken/wakedshine-shone/shined-shone/shined

hang-hung/hanged-hung/hangedlearn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned三.原形、過去式與過去分詞三種形式完全相同cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtcost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-putread/ri:d/-read/red/-read/red/set-set-setlet-let-let put-put-putread/ri:d/-read/red/-read/red/set-set-setshut-shut-shut四.i-a-u變化形式begin-began-begunsink-sank-sunk五.過去分詞與原形相同drink-drank-drunk四.i-a-u變化形式begin-began-begunsink-sank-sunk五.過去分詞與原形相同drink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungcome-came-comerun-ran-runbecome-became-become六.情態(tài)動詞（沒有過去分詞形式）can-couldshall-shouldmust-mustwill-wouldcan-couldshall-shouldmust-mustwill-wouldmay-might動詞過去式變化規(guī)則及其讀音規(guī)則VtPABC來自:VIPABC（真人在線,實(shí)時互動）2011-01-2110:15:30規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed,如：workworkedplayplayedwantedwantedactacted2、以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d,如：livelivedmovemovedtastetastedhope-hoped3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed,如：study-studiedcopy-copiedcrycriedcarry-carried4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed,如：stopstopped5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。gowentmakemadegetgotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成.把動詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如：beginbegan,drinkdrank,givegave,ringrang,singsang,sitsat,swimswam.把重讀開音節(jié)中的 i改為o,變成過去式。如：drivedrove,riderode,writewrote.改動詞原形中的 aw/ow為ew,變成過去式。如：drawdrew,growgrew,knowknew,throwthrew（動詞show除外，showshowed）.動詞原形中的e改為o,變成過去式。如:get—got，forget—forgot.動詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met．動詞原形中的 eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7.動詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．動詞原形中的 ell改為old，變成過去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told9.動詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught.以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態(tài)動詞過去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would.把動詞原形中的 。改為a,變成過去式。如：come—came，become—became．在動詞原形后加 d或t變成過去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如：hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕， mean〔mi:n〕— meant〔ment〕．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕．不符合上述規(guī)律的動詞過去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took過去式“-ed”的發(fā)音規(guī)則（1）動詞詞尾為“t,d”時，發(fā)/id/音，want-wanted（要）need-needed（需要）（2）動詞詞尾為清輔音時，發(fā) /t/音。helpfhelped（幫助）laughflaughed（笑）lookflooked（看）kissfkissed（吻）washfwashed（洗）watchfwatched（注視）（3）動詞詞尾為 t，d以外之濁輔音或元音時，發(fā) /d/音。callfcalled （叫）stayfstayed（停留）cryfcried （哭）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加 “S在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s],在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 [z]o如:stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]read－reads[z];play－plays[z]2、以輔音字母加“肉尾的，要先將“y變?yōu)椤癷,”然后在加“es賣[iz]如：fly－flies[z]； carry－carries[z]study－studies[z];worry－worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh吉尾的，在詞尾加 “es'發(fā)音為[iz]如：teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]4、以“og尾的動詞，力口匕§”讀口如：go－goes[z]do－does[z]下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。如：do[du:]－does[dz]say[sei]－says[sez]以不發(fā)音字母"e結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是[s],[z]時，加"s后字母"e發(fā)音，與所加“s”一起讀做[iz]o如：close—closes[iz]be動詞包括：am,is,are。第三人稱單數(shù)用is;過去式為was;復(fù)數(shù)用are,過去式為were.動詞形式：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+be+動詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式動詞變化規(guī)律：.直接+ing(例：sleep+ingsleeping).去e+ing(例：bite-e+ingbiting).重讀閉音節(jié)，且末尾只有1個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ingsitting).特殊變化：die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying.不規(guī)則變化常用方式：A表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情。例：Wearewaitingforyou.B.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長期的或 重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進(jìn)行。例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。 )例：SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.C.已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動I'mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek. (已經(jīng)安排了)we'reflyingtoParistomorrowl 票已經(jīng)拿到了）D.有些動