北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-1

Lesson1Lesson11Lookatthepictures,whichdoyoulikebest?Why?BeforeyoustartLookatthepictures,whichdo2北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-13WordsPreviewexhibitionpoetrymissilemaneshadesweatyouthn.展覽會n.詩（總稱）n.導(dǎo)彈n.鬃毛n.陰影，陰暗處n.汗n.青春，年輕人WordsPreviewexhibitionn.展覽會4insectfixone’seyesoncreatureartistvaluabletypicalelegantlyWordsPreviewn.昆蟲注視，凝視n.動物，人n.藝術(shù)家，畫家adj.貴重的，有價值的adj.典型的adv.優(yōu)美地insectWordsPreviewn.昆蟲5emphasisedetailclothfoldshallowshoreeyesightWordsPreviewvt.強調(diào)n.細節(jié)，詳情n.布，布料n.褶皺adj.淺的n.岸邊n.視力emphasiseWordsPreviewvt.強調(diào)6Learnsomethingmoreaboutthepaintersoftheseworks,getmoreinformationofthesegreatartists.Learnsomethingmoreaboutthe7北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-18齊白石（1864－1957），湖南湘潭人，二十世紀中國畫藝術(shù)大師，二十世紀十大書法家,畫家之一，世界文化名人。齊白石（1864－1957），湖南湘潭人，二十世紀中國畫藝術(shù)9北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-110北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-111徐悲鴻(1895-1953),是兼采中西藝術(shù)之長的現(xiàn)代繪畫大師,前驅(qū)式的美術(shù)教育家。徐悲鴻(1895-1953),是兼采中西藝術(shù)之長的現(xiàn)代繪畫大12北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-113北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-114陳逸飛(1946-2005)生于寧波，浙江鎮(zhèn)海人。1984年，美國《藝術(shù)新聞》雜志將陳逸飛定名為“一個浪漫的寫實主義者，作品流露強烈的懷舊氣息，彌漫其中的沉靜與靜寂氛圍尤其動人?！标愐蒿w(1946-2005)生于寧波，浙江鎮(zhèn)海人。198415北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-116Readthetextsandcompletethenotes.PlaceDatesArtistsPaintingsNewmanGallery,Dinham1Julyto15SeptemberXuBeihong,QiBaishiandChenYifeiRacingHorse,CabbageandPoppy2Readthetextsandcompleteth17SubjectsofpaintingsColoursusedahorserunningathighspeed;atinyinsectfixingitseyesonthecabbagenearby;

ayoungwomansittingalone,deepinthought,herhandholdingthefanaboveherknees

black,grey,dark,lightSubjectsofpaintingsColoursu18ReadingExhibition:ChinesePrintsXuBeihongQiBaishiChenYifeiRacingHorseCabbagePoppyReadingExhibition:ChinesePri19Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformofwordsinthebox.shade,artist,painter,painting,exhibition,gallery,detail,emphasise,elegantIhadthemostinterestingafternoonyesterday.Imetan(1)_____andsheshowedmesomeofherpaintingsinanart(2)______.Shealsotoldmeabouthowshestartedtodrawataveryartistgallery3Completethepassagebelowwit20youngageanddecidedtobea(3)_____whenshewasten!Thisisherfirst(4)_________anditisgoingreallywell.Sofar,shehassoldsix(5)_________!Ireallyloveherworkbecauseherpaintingsarefilledwith(6)________.Shealwayspaints(7)_______womeningardens.painterpaintingselegantexhibitioneleganceyoungageanddecidedtobea21IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting,buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!color(9)__________thewomen’sbeauty.emphasisesHeruseofmanydifferent(8)_______ofshadesIwishIcouldhaveboughtap22Whoisfamousfordrawingprettywomen?Whoisbetteratdrawingsimplepicturesweoftenseeinourlife.ChenYifei.Heisfamousforhissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomen.Hedrawssimplepicturesfromeverydaylife,suchasvegetables,flowers,birdsandinsects.QiBaishiWhoisfamousfordrawingpre234.WhoheldexhibitionsabroadtoadvanceChineseart?5.WhatisXuBeihong’smasterpiece?XuBeihong.Racinghorse.3.WhydidChenYifeiuseblackasthebackgroundofPoppy?Toemphasisethewomanevenmore.4.Whoheldexhibitionsabroad24CorrectionChenYifei’sworksareveryvaluable,andoneofhispaintingssoldatUS$503,000.Theendofthenovelleavesreadersguessandimagining.Herhandholdthefaniselegantlypositionedaboveherknees.forguessingholdingCorrectionChenYifei’sworksa254.Hetraveledcrossthecountryandpaintedmanypictures.5.Itsbackeyes,thatarefixedonthecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthecabbage.6.Thepaintingofdarkandlightcolorsisfavoriteofmanyartlovers.acrosswhicha∧4.Hetraveledcrossthecountr26Languagepoints1.befixedon用（眼睛等）盯住，凝視；吸引（注意）他盯著這條蠕動的蛇，充滿了恐懼。Hewasfixedonthemovingsnake,fulloffear.湯姆的注意力都集中在他正在畫的圖上。Tomfixedhisattentiononthepicturethathewasdrawing.Languagepoints1.befixedon272.leave

表示“使/讓（某人/某物）處于某狀態(tài)。后面接現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)、形容詞、過去分詞(V-ed)作賓語補足語。別讓她在外邊雨中等著。Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.讓門開著吧。Leavethedooropen,please.小湯姆跑了出去，留下了沒寫完的作業(yè)。LittleTomranoutofthedoor,leavingthehomeworkundone.2.leave表示“使/讓（某人/某物）處于某狀態(tài)。后面283.bedeep/lostinthought陷入沉思迪克盯著窗外，陷入了沉思。Dickwasstaringoutofthewindow,lostinthought.4.add…to

增添，添加你想把自己的名字加到名單里嗎？Doyouwanttoaddyourname

tothelist?3.bedeep/lostinthought陷入29Practiceforvocabulary

Completethesentenceswiththewordsbelow.add,audience,combine,creative,critic,emphasise,fix,imagination,promote,traditionPracticeforvocabularyComple301.Hedesignedthefirstgreatsuspensionbridge,anideathat________beautyandfunctionperfectly.2.John_____somewatertothepainttomakeitthinner.3.She_____hereyesonthejaggedlineofrockstowhichshehadtoclimb.4.Youdon’thavetouseyour__________whenyou’rewatchingtelevision.5.Abalanceddiet________binesaddedfixedimaginationpromotes1.Hedesignedthefirstgreat316.Theshowhasdelightedtelevision________intheUnitedStatesandBritain.7.ThePrimeMinister__________thattherearenoplanstoraisetaxes.

8.WealwaysgoforalongwalkonChristmasmorning.It’safamily________.9.Ididn’tthinkthebookwasasbadasthe______saiditwas.

10.Ienjoymyjob,butI’dliketodosomethingmore________.audienceemphasisedtraditioncriticscreative6.Theshowhasdelightedtele32翻譯句子1一條鐵路上有許多固定了的枕木。Manysleeperswerefixedonarailway.

2這個老人凝神沉思，沒有聽見我們進來。Theoldmanwaslostinthoughtanddidnothearuscomein.

3四加五等于九。Ifyouadd4to5,youget9.

翻譯句子1一條鐵路上有許多固定了的枕木。33GrammarPrepositionsoftime,place,andmovementAprepositiondescribesarelationshipbetweenotherwordsinasentence.GrammarPrepositionsoftime,p34介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞,詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組，在句中作定語,狀語，表語，補語等。介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞,詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能35Whichprepositionsareexpressionsoftimeexpressionsofplaceexpressionsofmovementnearthecabbageaboveherkneesbehindthewomanduringhislifetimebetween1933and1940acrossthispaintingalongthehorse’sbodyWhichprepositionsareexpressi36表示時間的介詞，at,on,in,during,for,to,till,until,after,by,before等。表示時間的介詞，at,on,in,during,fo371.at,on,inat用來表示時間時，通常指時間的某一點。如：atfiveo’clock,atnoon,atmidnighton用來表示某一段時間，特指某天或某天的上午,下午或晚上。如：onSunday,onOctober,onSaturdaymorning.in也可用來表示一段時間，但多指長于一天或不到一天的時間段。如：inJanuary,insummer,in1988,inthemorning,intheevening.1.at,on,in382.in與duringduring用來表示一段時間，其意義大致相當(dāng)于in的用法。一般來說，凡是能用in的地方，也可以用during.如：Hecametoseemeduringmyabsence.Don’tgotoseehiswifeinhisabsence.during與in的區(qū)別在于during強調(diào)時間的延續(xù)性，而in則只是一般指某一時間。試比較：TheyvisitedmanycitiesduringtheirstayinChina.Hergrandpawaskilledinthewar.2.in與during393.in,for,during“in＋時間”與“for＋時間”都可表示一段時間，但“for＋時間”表示“有多久”，而“in＋時間”則表示“在何時”。如：Weworkedthereforthewinter.Theyworkedthereinwinter.以上兩例中，inwinter強調(diào)“在冬季”，不一定包括整個冬季時間，而forthewinter則強調(diào)“整個冬天”。for用來表示一般時間，常跟具體的時間段。如forafewdays，for3weeks，forfivemonths等。3.in,for,during404.since與after都可以用來引導(dǎo)表示從過去某一點開始的時間段詞組。它們的不同之處在于：since引導(dǎo)的詞組所表示的時間一直延續(xù)到說話時為止，因而要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如：Hehasbeentheretwicesince1982.Ihavedonenothingsincesixo’clock.after引導(dǎo)的詞組所表示的時間純系過去，并不延續(xù)到說話時，因此要和一般過去時連用。如：Hewenthomeafterschool.4.since與after都可以用來引導(dǎo)表示從過去某一點開415.till,until與to介詞till／until常用于“from.……till／until”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“一個動作的終結(jié)”。介詞to常用在“from.……to”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來表示“一個階段的終結(jié)”。兩者在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中意義十分接近。如：TheAmericansstayedherefromJunetoSeptember.Hestudiesfrommorningtill／untilnighteveryday.5.till,until與to42to可用在表示鐘點的詞前。我們說It’ssixtofive但不能說It’ssixtill／untilfive.反之在某些能用till／until的場合，卻不能用to.如：在“not.……until”結(jié)構(gòu)中，我們說Ididn’tgotobedtill／untilteno’clock.卻不能說Ididn’tgotobedtoteno’clock.

till與until也有細微區(qū)別。till常用在非正式文體或口語中，而until則常用于正式文體及比較正式的場合。另外，在句首多用until.to可用在表示鐘點的詞前。我們說It’ssixt436.by,beforeby表示時間時，意思是“到……以前”、“不遲于”、“到……時（為止）”。例如：bysuppertime,bytheendoflasttermbefore表示時間，意為“在……以前”。例如：beforeliberation,thedaybeforeyesterday6.by,before44c）by與before的區(qū)別在于，by短語表示時間，強調(diào)“終止點”，而before短語表示時間，強調(diào)“起始點”。如：Yoursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime.句中的bysuppertime表示從說話時到晚飯前這段時間。而before構(gòu)成短語則表示從某一時間或事件之前，如：Thepoorchildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbeforeliberation.c）by與before的區(qū)別在于，by短語表示時間，強調(diào)“終45表示地點的介詞above

thelake/belowtheclouds,athome,atthebank,attheseaside,behindthetree,betweenthebankandthepark,inBakerStreet,inthebox,inthepicture,onthetable,onthebus,onthefirstfloor,underthebridge/overthetable表示地點的介詞abovethelake/belowt46表示動作的介詞acrossthepark,alongtheriver,intothebuilding,to/fromWarsaw表示動作的介詞acrossthepark,along47Answersforreferenceexpressionsoftimeexpressionsofplaceexpressionsofmovementduringbetweenbehindnearbetweenaboveacrossalong4Answersforreferenceexpressio48Completethisdescriptionofthepicturewiththecorrectprepositions.6Completethisdescriptionoft49Thiswasprobablypainted(1)___(in/at)thenineteenthcenturyandshowspeople(2)___(in/between)apark,

(3)___(in/on)aSundayafternoon.Somepeoplearesitting(4)___(on/in)thegrass(5)_____(under/on)thetreesandothersarejustwalking(6)___(in/to)thepark.ononunderinininThiswasprobablypainted(1)50(7)____(In/On)thebackground,(8)___(on/in)theleft,thereareafewboats(9)___(above/on)thelake.Somepeoplearestanding(10)_____(across/near)thewaterlookingattheboats.(11)____(In/On)thecentreofthepicturethereisawomanandagirl.Thewomanisholdinganumbrella(12)_____(above/on)herhead.ononInnearInabove(7)____(In/On)thebackgroun51(13)___(In/On)theforeground,(14)___(in/on)theleft,awomanissitting(15)_______(between/above)twomen.Ablackdogisstanding(16)______(during/behind)them.onbetweenbehindIn(13)___(In/On)theforegroun52翻譯句子1.他夏天每天游泳。Heswimseverydayduringthesummer.2.那個醉漢搖搖晃晃地穿過房間。Thedrunkmanstaggeredacrosstheroom.

3.他年近四十。Heisnearforty.

4.他是幕后策劃人。Heisbehindtheplan.

翻譯句子1.他夏天每天游泳。53HomeworkDescribeapictureoraphotowiththewordswehavelearnedtoday.HomeworkDescribeapictureor54Lesson1Lesson155Lookatthepictures,whichdoyoulikebest?Why?BeforeyoustartLookatthepictures,whichdo56北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-157WordsPreviewexhibitionpoetrymissilemaneshadesweatyouthn.展覽會n.詩（總稱）n.導(dǎo)彈n.鬃毛n.陰影，陰暗處n.汗n.青春，年輕人WordsPreviewexhibitionn.展覽會58insectfixone’seyesoncreatureartistvaluabletypicalelegantlyWordsPreviewn.昆蟲注視，凝視n.動物，人n.藝術(shù)家，畫家adj.貴重的，有價值的adj.典型的adv.優(yōu)美地insectWordsPreviewn.昆蟲59emphasisedetailclothfoldshallowshoreeyesightWordsPreviewvt.強調(diào)n.細節(jié)，詳情n.布，布料n.褶皺adj.淺的n.岸邊n.視力emphasiseWordsPreviewvt.強調(diào)60Learnsomethingmoreaboutthepaintersoftheseworks,getmoreinformationofthesegreatartists.Learnsomethingmoreaboutthe61北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-162齊白石（1864－1957），湖南湘潭人，二十世紀中國畫藝術(shù)大師，二十世紀十大書法家,畫家之一，世界文化名人。齊白石（1864－1957），湖南湘潭人，二十世紀中國畫藝術(shù)63北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-164北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-165徐悲鴻(1895-1953),是兼采中西藝術(shù)之長的現(xiàn)代繪畫大師,前驅(qū)式的美術(shù)教育家。徐悲鴻(1895-1953),是兼采中西藝術(shù)之長的現(xiàn)代繪畫大66北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-167北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-168陳逸飛(1946-2005)生于寧波，浙江鎮(zhèn)海人。1984年，美國《藝術(shù)新聞》雜志將陳逸飛定名為“一個浪漫的寫實主義者，作品流露強烈的懷舊氣息，彌漫其中的沉靜與靜寂氛圍尤其動人?！标愐蒿w(1946-2005)生于寧波，浙江鎮(zhèn)海人。198469北師大版高一英語必修二課件：unit6-Design-Lesson-170Readthetextsandcompletethenotes.PlaceDatesArtistsPaintingsNewmanGallery,Dinham1Julyto15SeptemberXuBeihong,QiBaishiandChenYifeiRacingHorse,CabbageandPoppy2Readthetextsandcompleteth71SubjectsofpaintingsColoursusedahorserunningathighspeed;atinyinsectfixingitseyesonthecabbagenearby;

ayoungwomansittingalone,deepinthought,herhandholdingthefanaboveherknees

black,grey,dark,lightSubjectsofpaintingsColoursu72ReadingExhibition:ChinesePrintsXuBeihongQiBaishiChenYifeiRacingHorseCabbagePoppyReadingExhibition:ChinesePri73Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformofwordsinthebox.shade,artist,painter,painting,exhibition,gallery,detail,emphasise,elegantIhadthemostinterestingafternoonyesterday.Imetan(1)_____andsheshowedmesomeofherpaintingsinanart(2)______.Shealsotoldmeabouthowshestartedtodrawataveryartistgallery3Completethepassagebelowwit74youngageanddecidedtobea(3)_____whenshewasten!Thisisherfirst(4)_________anditisgoingreallywell.Sofar,shehassoldsix(5)_________!Ireallyloveherworkbecauseherpaintingsarefilledwith(6)________.Shealwayspaints(7)_______womeningardens.painterpaintingselegantexhibitioneleganceyoungageanddecidedtobea75IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting,buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!color(9)__________thewomen’sbeauty.emphasisesHeruseofmanydifferent(8)_______ofshadesIwishIcouldhaveboughtap76Whoisfamousfordrawingprettywomen?Whoisbetteratdrawingsimplepicturesweoftenseeinourlife.ChenYifei.Heisfamousforhissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomen.Hedrawssimplepicturesfromeverydaylife,suchasvegetables,flowers,birdsandinsects.QiBaishiWhoisfamousfordrawingpre774.WhoheldexhibitionsabroadtoadvanceChineseart?5.WhatisXuBeihong’smasterpiece?XuBeihong.Racinghorse.3.WhydidChenYifeiuseblackasthebackgroundofPoppy?Toemphasisethewomanevenmore.4.Whoheldexhibitionsabroad78CorrectionChenYifei’sworksareveryvaluable,andoneofhispaintingssoldatUS$503,000.Theendofthenovelleavesreadersguessandimagining.Herhandholdthefaniselegantlypositionedaboveherknees.forguessingholdingCorrectionChenYifei’sworksa794.Hetraveledcrossthecountryandpaintedmanypictures.5.Itsbackeyes,thatarefixedonthecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthecabbage.6.Thepaintingofdarkandlightcolorsisfavoriteofmanyartlovers.acrosswhicha∧4.Hetraveledcrossthecountr80Languagepoints1.befixedon用（眼睛等）盯住，凝視；吸引（注意）他盯著這條蠕動的蛇，充滿了恐懼。Hewasfixedonthemovingsnake,fulloffear.湯姆的注意力都集中在他正在畫的圖上。Tomfixedhisattentiononthepicturethathewasdrawing.Languagepoints1.befixedon812.leave

表示“使/讓（某人/某物）處于某狀態(tài)。后面接現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)、形容詞、過去分詞(V-ed)作賓語補足語。別讓她在外邊雨中等著。Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.讓門開著吧。Leavethedooropen,please.小湯姆跑了出去，留下了沒寫完的作業(yè)。LittleTomranoutofthedoor,leavingthehomeworkundone.2.leave表示“使/讓（某人/某物）處于某狀態(tài)。后面823.bedeep/lostinthought陷入沉思迪克盯著窗外，陷入了沉思。Dickwasstaringoutofthewindow,lostinthought.4.add…to

增添，添加你想把自己的名字加到名單里嗎？Doyouwanttoaddyourname

tothelist?3.bedeep/lostinthought陷入83Practiceforvocabulary

Completethesentenceswiththewordsbelow.add,audience,combine,creative,critic,emphasise,fix,imagination,promote,traditionPracticeforvocabularyComple841.Hedesignedthefirstgreatsuspensionbridge,anideathat________beautyandfunctionperfectly.2.John_____somewatertothepainttomakeitthinner.3.She_____hereyesonthejaggedlineofrockstowhichshehadtoclimb.4.Youdon’thavetouseyour__________whenyou’rewatchingtelevision.5.Abalanceddiet________binesaddedfixedimaginationpromotes1.Hedesignedthefirstgreat856.Theshowhasdelightedtelevision________intheUnitedStatesandBritain.7.ThePrimeMinister__________thattherearenoplanstoraisetaxes.

8.WealwaysgoforalongwalkonChristmasmorning.It’safamily________.9.Ididn’tthinkthebookwasasbadasthe______saiditwas.

10.Ienjoymyjob,butI’dliketodosomethingmore________.audienceemphasisedtraditioncriticscreative6.Theshowhasdelightedtele86翻譯句子1一條鐵路上有許多固定了的枕木。Manysleeperswerefixedonarailway.

2這個老人凝神沉思，沒有聽見我們進來。Theoldmanwaslostinthoughtanddidnothearuscomein.

3四加五等于九。Ifyouadd4to5,youget9.

翻譯句子1一條鐵路上有許多固定了的枕木。87GrammarPrepositionsoftime,place,andmovementAprepositiondescribesarelationshipbetweenotherwordsinasentence.GrammarPrepositionsoftime,p88介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞,詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組，在句中作定語,狀語，表語，補語等。介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞,詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能89Whichprepositionsareexpressionsoftimeexpressionsofplaceexpressionsofmovementnearthecabbageaboveherkneesbehindthewomanduringhislifetimebetween1933and1940acrossthispaintingalongthehorse’sbodyWhichprepositionsareexpressi90表示時間的介詞，at,on,in,during,for,to,till,until,after,by,before等。表示時間的介詞，at,on,in,during,fo911.at,on,inat用來表示時間時，通常指時間的某一點。如：atfiveo’clock,atnoon,atmidnighton用來表示某一段時間，特指某天或某天的上午,下午或晚上。如：onSunday,onOctober,onSaturdaymorning.in也可用來表示一段時間，但多指長于一天或不到一天的時間段。如：inJanuary,insummer,in1988,inthemorning,intheevening.1.at,on,in922.in與duringduring用來表示一段時間，其意義大致相當(dāng)于in的用法。一般來說，凡是能用in的地方，也可以用during.如：Hecametoseemeduringmyabsence.Don’tgotoseehiswifeinhisabsence.during與in的區(qū)別在于during強調(diào)時間的延續(xù)性，而in則只是一般指某一時間。試比較：TheyvisitedmanycitiesduringtheirstayinChina.Hergrandpawaskilledinthewar.2.in與during933.in,for,during“in＋時間”與“for＋時間”都可表示一段時間，但“for＋時間”表示“有多久”，而“in＋時間”則表示“在何時”。如：Weworkedthereforthewinter.Theyworkedthereinwinter.以上兩例中，inwinter強調(diào)“在冬季”，不一定包括整個冬季時間，而forthewinter則強調(diào)“整個冬天”。for用來表示一般時間，常跟具體的時間段。如forafewdays，for3weeks，forfivemonths等。3.in,for,during944.since與after都可以用來引導(dǎo)表示從過去某一點開始的時間段詞組。它們的不同之處在于：since引導(dǎo)的詞組所表示的時間一直延續(xù)到說話時為止，因而要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如：Hehasbeentheretwicesince1982.Ihavedonenothingsincesixo’clock.after引導(dǎo)的詞組所表示的時間純系過去，并不延續(xù)到說話時，因此要和一般過去時連用。如：Hewenthomeafterschool.4.since與after都可以用來引導(dǎo)表示從過去某一點開955.till,until與to介詞till／until常用于“from.……till／until”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“一個動作的終結(jié)”。介詞to常用在“from.……to”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來表示“一個階段的終結(jié)”。兩者在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中意義十分接近。如：TheAmericansstayedherefromJunetoSeptember.Hestudiesfrommorningtill／untilnighteveryday.5.till,until與to96to可用在表示鐘點的詞前。我們說It’ssixtofive但不能說It’ssixtill／untilfive.反之在某些能用till／until的場合，卻不能用to.如：在“not.……until”結(jié)構(gòu)中，我們說Ididn’tgotobedtill／untilteno’clock.卻不能說Ididn’tgotobedtoteno’clock.

till與until也有細微區(qū)別。till常用在非正式文體或口語中，而until則常用于正式文體及比較正式的場合。另外，在句首多用until.to可用在表示鐘點的詞前。我們說It’ssixt976.by,beforeby表示時間時，意思是“到……以前”、“不遲于”、“到……時（為止）”。例如：bysuppertime,bytheendoflasttermbefore表示時間，意為“在……以前”。例如：beforeliberation,thedaybeforeyesterday6.by,before98c）by與before的區(qū)別在于，by短語表示時間，強調(diào)“終止點”，而before短語表示時間，強調(diào)“起始點”。如：Yoursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime.句中的bysuppertime表示從說話時到晚飯前這段時間。而b