2018年哈爾濱市中考英語試題及答案

哈爾濱市2018年初中升學考試英語考生須知本試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。八區(qū)各學校的考生，請按照《哈爾濱市2018年初中升學考試選擇題答題卡》上的要求做選擇題（1-65小題.每小題只有一個正確答案）。每小題選出正確答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上的對應題目的答案標號涂黑，否則無效?？h（市）學校的考生，請把選擇題（1-65小題，每小題只有一個正確答案）中各題表示正確答案的字母填在題前相應的括號內。第I卷、聽力測試（本題共30分）聽錄音，每題讀兩遍。I?聽句子，選出與所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。（本題共5分，每小題0分）ABAcAI?聽句子，選出與所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。（本題共5分，每小題0分）ABAcA2分）2分）根據(jù)問題選出正確答案。（本題共10分，每小題()6.A.Hewillgotothedoctor?.B.Hewillhelpthewomanstartthecar.C.Hewillaskothersforhelp.()7.A.$200.B.$180C.$100.()8.A.John.B.John?ssister.C.John?sclassmate.()9.A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.()10.A.Scienee.B.Art.C.Music.1分)?聽對話，根據(jù)對話內容選出最佳答案完成各句。（本題共51分)()11.islearningEnglishonTV.ThegirlB.Thegirl?smotherC.Thegirl?sfather()12.Thegirl?sfatherisateacherB.workerC.driver()l3.TheOlympicsGameswillbeheldinBeijingB.ParisC.London

()14.HelearnsEnglishtoteachhisdaughterB.changehisjobC.helpfriendsfromallovertheworld()15.TheywilltrytheirbesttolearnEnglishwellB.helptheirfriendsC.takepartinthegames.聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內容選出短文中劃線部分詞的同義詞或同義短語。(本題共10分?每小題2分)Herearesome_16onhowtotalkwithyourparents.First,tryto17yourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirhealth.Whataretheydoingwiththeirwork?Theylovethis.Second,makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyour18』theyhavesomethingtosay,letthemfinish.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Third,19withyourparentsaboutwhatyou?rereallythinking.Fourth,ifyourparentsdon?tunderstand,that?sOK.Itdoesn?tmeantheydon?tloveyouortheyarenottryingto.20youhavetoexplainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway.Iftherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutthemnexttime.()16.A.news()17.A.end()18.A.mother()16.A.news()17.A.end()18.A.mother()19.A.befriendly()20.A.Attimes二、單項選擇(本題共選擇最佳答案。messagesbeginfatherbehopefulOntime15分，每小題1分)suggestionsstopmotherandfatherbehonestIntime()21.Believeyourself.You?rebetterthan.You?rethebest.Wishyousuccess!anyoneelseB.someoneelseC.elseanyone()22.Pleasereadeverysentence.Themoreyouare,thefewermistakesyou?llmake.carefully;carefullyB.careful;careful.C.carefully;careful()23.—Doyouknowlastnight?—Sorry,Idon?tknow.ButIthinkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon.whenhegoestobedB.whenhewenttobedC.whendidhegotobed()24.Over400millionpeoplehavevisitedDisneylandparksaroundtheworldAmericanDisneylandopenedinJuly1955.afterB.beforeC.since()25.—Peoplesaythesubway(地鐵)buildinginHarbininafewyears.—Sounds.Ihaveneverseenitbefore.willfinish;interestingB.isfinished;interestedC.willbefinished;interesting()26.—ShanghaihasopeneditsTVchannel(頻道)thatsendsprogramsinforeignIanguages.——Great!IcanimprovemyEnglishoverit.A.firstB.afirstC.thefirst()27.—TanQianqiu,apoliticsteacher,diedinordertosavehisfourstudentsintheearthquake(地震)inWenchuan.—teacherheis!A.HowexcellentB.WhatanexcellentC.Whataexcellent()28.—TherewillbepeopleinBeijingthanusualbecauseofallthevisitorstotheOlympics.—Right.WeChineseshouldfeelpartoftheOlympicsandtryourbesttohelp!A.manyB.moreC.most()29.WhiletravellingtoCanada,youshouldgiveyourselfadaytothetimeandknowthewaynearby.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.useto

()30.—ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isn?tit?—Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschoolsthosechildrencanstudyhappily.A.whereB.whenC.which()31.—China?s24thscieneeresearchteamatChangchengStationonJanuary5,2018.—Wonderful!Ourscientistsalotinthisfieldalready.A.havearrived;improvedB.arrived;hasimprovedC.arrived;haveimproved()32.Readingcanincreaseyourwords.Whenyouread,youwillfindwordsrepeat(重復)andbuildupyourvocabularyquickly.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.themselves()33.Ifyourfriendtellsalietoyou,youshouldA.tellalie,tooB.talkwithhimandfindoutthereasonC.hithimontheheadwithastone()34.Thesurvey(調查)shows200studentsdodifferentthingsbeforegoingtoschoolinthemorning冉SwntToTMStHkiriKofthempracticeEnglishaccordingtothesurvey.冉SwntToTMStHkiriKA.70B.120C.140()35.Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A.Magic.B.Gesture.C.Attract.三、完形填空(本題共10分?每小題1分)根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。I?mnotSmilesandtearsarepartoflife.Butdoyoufindenoughtimefor36askingifyouexperiencelotsofgoodtimes.Ofcourse,weshouldlaughduringthehappytimes.Butdoyou37—laughduringthedifficulttimes?I?mnotErmaBombeckisknownforherfunnybooks.Butshewrote38.aboutamoreserioussubject—cancer(癌癥)inchildren.Thebookistitled,IWANTTOGROW39_，IWANTTOGROWUP.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwho40_cancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forexample,thatcancersurvivors(幸存者)nowhowtheyshouldsmileatlife,thoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy(化療).Shetellsabouttheexperienceof4JJessica.Jessica?slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningtowearaprosthesis(假肢).Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhard42herfoot.Theballflewoffinonedirection(方向)43_herman—madelegflewanotherway.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloor,laughinghappily.Asthesayinggoes,“There?satimetocryandatimetolaugh.44timeto^laiDb'youfindYoucan..,ifyoufindreasonstolaughduringthedifficulttimes.Survivorsknow45.ifyoucanlaughevenwhenyou?reintrouble,youwillmakeit.Remember,laughandthewholeworldlaughwithyou.Cryandyoucryalone!()36.A.callingB.laughingC.crying()37.A.eitherB.tooC.also()38.A.itB.oneC.ones()39.A.HAIRB.NAILS(指甲)C.GRASS()40.A.hasB.haveC.had()41.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-old()42.A.inB.withC.under()43.A.whileB.wheneverC.whether()44.A.manyB.plentyofC.alot()45.A.wheretolaughB.whotolaughC.howtolaugh四、閱讀理解(本題共20分，每小題1分)(A)Asweallknow,theoceanmoves.Butwaves(波浪)breakingonthebeachmaketheoceanfun.Whenyoustandontheshore(海岸)andlookatthewaves,itseemslikethewaterisrolling(翻滾)intowardyou.Butthewaterisnotreallymovingforward.Whatyouseemovingiswaveenergy.Andwaveenergycomesfromthe

wind.Let?sthinkabouthowthisworks.Aswaveenergypassesthroughthewater,theenergymakesparticles(粒子)ofwatermoveupanddown.Justgiveyouanexampleofawavepassingunderabasketball.Weputabasketballonthesea.Whenthewindblows,awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.Thenthewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.Thebasketballlookslower,butitdoesn?tmoveforward.That?sbecausethewaveenergymovesthewaterthatisunderthebasketballupanddownasitpasses.Sowhycanyouseeawaveknockyoudownontheshore?Whenawavemovestowardtheshore,thebottom(底部)ofthewaveslowsdownbecauseitmeetstheoceanfloor.Butthetop,whichiscalledcrestkeepsmoving.Thedifferentactioncausesthewavetofalloverorbreakontotheshore.Ifawaveisverylarge,itcarriesalotofenergywhenithitstheland.Astimegoesby,wavescanbreakupandcarryawaytherocksandotherthingsontheshore.Shorelinesarechangingallthetimebecauseofwaveaction.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。()46.isreallymovingforwardwhenyoulookatthewaves.A.WaterB.WaveenergyC.Waterandwaveenergy()47.Match(與,,相匹酉己)thesentenceswiththepicturesandchoosetherightanswer.Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.Thewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.Whenthewindblows,awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.A.u-(2)b-(l)B.—(3)L-(2)c-CDc.4-⑶()48.Theunderlinedwordcrest'“nthepassagemeansb-(i)c-(2)inChinese.A.波峰B.波谷C.波長()49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Waveenergycomesfromthewind.Allthewavescancarryalotofenergywhentheyhittheland.Waveactionmakesshorelineschangeallthetime.()50.Themainideaofthispassageishowwaveenergycauseswaveactionwhatmakesparticlesofwatermovewhyawavecanknockyoudown(B)Co?ntryChinaAkiEtraliaItulyBritainCupiliilLkijin國CanberraRomeLonndnnPhirccofintcnrslKBJbPopulation1.3biLLicn19million56nutlicn55millionPMitionSoudicniEuropeWculcmEuropeLsnpiageChinesllatiflnEnglish根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。()51.hasthelargestpopulationamongthesecountries.A.ItalyB.AustraliaC.China()52.IfyouwanttovisitBigBen(大本鐘),youshouldtraveltoA.RomeB.LondonC.Beijing()53.Youcanvisitinthecountrywiththesmallestpopulation.A.theOperaHouseB.theGreatWallC.theLeaningTowerofPisa(比薩斜塔)()54.Fromtheform,youcanfindinWesternEurope.A.onecountryB.twocountriesC.threecountries()55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationintheform?AustraliaandBritainaren?tEnglishspeakingcountries.RomeisacityinSouthernEurope.CanberraisthecapitalofItaly.(C)LongagoakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedinasmalloldhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewife,Doris,whocouldn?tseeanythingattheageoffive.Onecoldwinternight,theLuckFairy(仙女)visitedthemwhiletheywereeatingsomebreadinthedim(昏暗的)light.“Fred,you?resokind.I?dliketogiveyouawish.It?smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFair“Awish?"FredandDorisasked,standinghandinhandandsmilingateachother.ThenFredanswered,“Thanks.LuckFairy.We?relivingahappylife.“Wearenologgeryoung,butwestillworkinthefieldfrommorningtonighteveryday.Weenjoyourselves,”saidDoris.“Youworkveryhardbutyoumakesolittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoinstobuyacomfortablehouse?”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuckFairy.Weloveoursmalloldhouse.Wehavelivedhereforalongtime,”nsweredFred,withoutamoment?shesitation(猶豫).“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That?senough,”Dorisagreed.Thecouple(夫婦)werequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadevermet.Sheappreciated(欣賞)themverymuch.Shedisappeared,saying,“Iwishyouahappylifeforever.”Manyyearslater,thecouplelivedhappilyasusualItseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestintheworld.Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperieneedfrominside.It,sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou?vegotIfyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.根據(jù)短文內容判斷正、誤。(注意：市區(qū)考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑，正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”，縣(市)考生將答案填寫在題前的括號內，正確的填“A”，錯誤的填“B”)()56.Doriscouldn?tseeanythingwhenshewasfive.()57.ThecoupleweretoooldtoworkinthefieldwhentheymettheLuckFairy.()58.TheyboughtacomfortablehousewiththehelpoftheLuckFairy.()59.TheLuckFairywantedtosatisfythecouple?swishbecausetheywerenotrich.()60.Fromthestory,weshouldlearntoenjoyallthesatisfactionsfromthesimplelife.(D)TriptoDragonCity根據(jù)圖示所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。（）61.LookatthemapofDragonCity.Thisisyourfirsttripthere.You?regoingtothehotelfromDragonSquare.YoushouldgostraightalongtoStarBridge.A.SouthStreetB.EastStreetC.WestStreet（）62.ifyouleavethehotelforthezoo,you?dbettergothereA.byspaceshipB.byplaneC.byship（）63.TheshopisclosetoA.StarBridgeB.WaterBridgeC.DragonBridge（）64.Youmustpassfromtheshoptothetheater.It?stheshortest（）way.thelibraryandthebookstorethehospitalandthebookstorethehospitalandtheschool（）65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothemap?Theparkisinthemiddleofthecity.Themuseumisbetween（在”之間）thelibraryandthebookstore.Theschoolandthechurchareonthesamestreet.第II卷五、任務性閱讀（本題共10分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）兩篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務。（A）speciallytakedifferenttheyexpressionAbout100countriesintheworldnowhaveadaytorespect（尊重）mothers.ThecelebrationofMother?sDaycangetsonsanddaughterstorealizealltheefforts66_ownmothershavemadeforthem.Thedateandnamemayhaveafew67fromonecountrytoanother.Butthepurposeisthesame—to68theloveformothers.Childrencelebratethedaywithgiftslike69_greetingcards（賀卡）,cakesandflowers.Especially（尤其）,childrenmustdowhatevertheycantohelpmothersandmakethemhappyonMother?sDay.70mothersoutforlunchordinnerhasbecomeatraditionaltreatonMother?sDay.（B）YouwillfindtrafficnoisedisappearingassoonasyouarriveinVenice（威尼斯）.Soasyouwalkdownthenarrow（狹窄的）streets,youonlyhavetoavoidcrowdsofpeople.About19milliontravellersvisitVenicefortheenjoyableenvironment,artandfoodeachyear.SeeingVeniceonfootisthebest.Youcanwalkthroughthecityinaboutanhour.LookaroundSt.Mark?sBasilicaandtheDoge?sPalace.Butyoushouldknowwalkingalongthestreetsisn?taseasyastravellingonthecity?scanals（運河）.ThecanalsareVenice?s“streets”.AndyoucanenjoytheGrandCanal,theRialtoBridgeandmanywoodenbuildings.Veniceisfantastic.Youshouldn?tmissitinyourlife.Nomatterhowlongyou?reinVenice,itwillleaveapleasantfeelingonyou.任務1:用方框里所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每詞限用一次）9.70.任務2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。calargenumberofpeoplewmadeofwood任務3:同義句轉換，每空一詞。Veniceisfantastic.Youshouldn?tmissitinyourlife.Veniceis73fantastic74youshouldvisititinyourlife.任務4:根據(jù)短文內容簡答問題。WhatwillyoufinddisappearingassoonasyouarriveinVenice?六、交際應用（本題共10分，每空1分）

Here?sthemoney.Howmuchdotheyweigh?Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?Iwantsomedrinks.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?Iwantsomefruit.Howmucharetheapples?（Here?sthemoney.Howmuchdotheyweigh?Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?Iwantsomedrinks.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?Iwantsomefruit.Howmucharetheapples?（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:76A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:77.A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:l?lltakesixapples.78.A:Threekilos.79.B:l?dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:80.A:Thankyou.0.（B）填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。A:Hello,Huiyan.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:Yes.What?sup?A:Weplantogooutforapicnic.Why81_comewithus?B:Goodidea!Bytheway,whatneedItake?A:Someusefulthings,82_asfoods,drinks,anumbrellaandsoon.Remembertowearsunglasses.Theycanprotectyoureyes.B:lt?sreallykind83you.Besides,84andwhereshouldwemeet?A:Let?smeetat7:30a.m.outsideHarbinAmusementPark,shall85?B:Great!Seeyoutomorrow.A:Seeyou.4.85.七、閱讀表達（本題共10分）（A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。（本題共5分，每空1分）Chinahasdecidedtotakeactiontostoptheuseoffree（免費的）plasticbags.Supermarkets,shopsandoutlets（經(jīng)銷點）inChinawillnotbeallowedtoofferplasticbags.Everyyear,peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsandfailtodealwiththeminarightway,wastingtheoilandlitteringthecountry.Whileweofferquickandusefulservicetocustomers,theplasticbagscauseseriouspollutionandwasteofenergyaswell.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletogobacktocarryingcloth（布）bagsandusingbasketsfortheirvegetables.ActionMaked86toslopth亡useaffreebit哄Plai:rSupcbrnuiArtjsdandcutletsAdvantageOffer6Sandusefulservice.Disadvantage89seriouspollutionandof日吐理r*WhatwrshoulddoGotocjirrymKclolbIwsand90也g9.90.(B)根據(jù)所給中英文信息完成應用文。(本題共5分)假如你叫葛春，你的英國朋友Johnson在四川抗震救災中做志愿者。請根據(jù)他的來信內容寫一封回信，感謝他為災區(qū)所做的一切。要求至少寫出五句話。DiKiirCitfCliLiftTIhavenftpLetterfrurnyou(<?ralongtim^.Hmw匕葉^rttmgonwithyourstodyKmv^rybu^ylheacrclays.Manypeoplediedur劉tlirirhomersinthe*^prthqMakc.Jdo

mybesttohelptht!p-eopleintrouliltfwiBJihoIilundciontnm^tired.IfetlproiidofuiyicelLWnalwilIyouticstohcslp?WrlltlgoodI』曲kwiihyourcicams!JohriMiiDearJohnson,I?mveryhappytohearfromyou.YoursGeChun八、書面表達(本題共15分)朋友，還記得那些陪伴你左右的同桌(deskmate)嗎？他們樂觀向上；他們自強不息；他們誠實可信；他們勤奮好學……你的生活因他們而精彩！請通過一件事的記述，讓我們認識一下你的一位勤奮好學的(hard-working)同桌吧！要求：1請根據(jù)所提供的信息材料和話題(不要逐句翻譯)，寫出結構嚴謹、內容完整、語言豐富優(yōu)美、語法準確、可讀性強的短文。至少80詞。?不得使用真實姓名、地名和學校名。?題目自擬。哈爾濱市2018年中考英語試題參考答案及評分標準一、聽力測試（本題共30分）聽錄音，每題讀兩遍。朗讀稿及答案1-5BAABBLucylikestoaskquestionsinclass.Thesunisshining.Andthebirdsaresinging.Whatabrightandbeautifulworld!Studentslikeswimminginthepoolduringtheirsummerholidays.Thepandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.It?sanationaltreasureofChina.Don?tthrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldkeepourenvironmentclean.6-10BCCABW:Excuseme,Ican?tstartmycar.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?M:Sorry,I?llhavetobeatthedoctor?sinfiveminutes,andI?mlate.W:Butit?llonlytakeamoment.M:Oh,well.OK,whereisit?Q:Whatwillthemandofirst?M:I?vejustboughtthiscoatonsale.Ipaidonly$200forit.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:It?sverynice,butmydaughterboughtthesamethingforhalftheprice.Q:Howmuchdidthewoman?sdaughterpayforhercoat?M:Hello!MayIspeaktoJohn,please?W:Sorry,heisn?tathome.Hehasgonetothelibrary.Who?sthatspeaking?M:Thisishisclassmate.Q:Who?smakingatelephonecalltoJohn?M:Hi,Lucy.What?sthatonthedesk?W:AChinesebook.I?mlearningChinese.M:WhendidyoustarttolearnChinese?W:Istartedtolearnittwoyearsago.Q:HowlonghasLucystudiedChinese?M:Excuseme,whichsubjectisyourfavorite?W:Ilikedrawing.It?smyfavorite.M:Ihopetoseeyourpicturesassoonaspossible.Q:What?sthegirl?sfavoritesubject?11—15CCACAW:Whatareyoudoingnow,Dad?M:I?mlearningEnglishonTV.W:Whatareyoudoingthatfor?You?reonlyataxi—driver.IsitusefulforyoutolearnEnglish?M:Yes.Asweknow,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2018.Whenthatdaycomes,ifIknowmuchEnglish,Iwilldrivemytaxitogivewelcomesandhelpfriendsfrom