新概念英語第三冊1-3課課件

新概念英語教學(xué)課件BOOK3LessonOne新概念英語教學(xué)課件BOOK31

2

3

411.sthbein/underthepossessionofsbSthbelongtosbSbbein/underpossessionofsthSbownsth.這房子是我叔叔擁有的。Thishouseisinthepossessionofmyuncle.Myuncleisinpossessionofthehouse11.sthbein/underthepossess56.Wheredidthehuntforthepuma

begin?7.Whydidtheybegintohuntatthatparticularplace?8.Didthepumaattackhumanbeing?9.Whyweretheexpertsfinallyconvincedthatanimalwasapuma?10.Didtheyknowwhereitwasfrom?11.Whydidtheexpertsbelievethepumamusthavebelongedtoaprivatecollector?6.Wheredidthehuntforthep6Lessonone課后習(xí)題1．DA只是一個具體的特定的事例，閱讀理解題的時候要把握中心大意Blargecat關(guān)鍵性用詞2.B3．C4.make----makesb.do,bemadetodo主動語態(tài)中不定式to的符號應(yīng)該省略被動語態(tài)中不定式to的符號必須補充完整5D把say改成claim---Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.6．B與原句中的when意思要一致，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示一結(jié)構(gòu)形式和assoonas相一致的如果用主動：Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.

7．D原句中unles----if…not/exceptontheconditionthatwhen=ifexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進行搭配，也可以是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式。8．Dmustbe只是對客觀現(xiàn)實的推測，時態(tài)不一致情態(tài)動詞表達推測的語意概念時，對于過去事實推測一定要用于情態(tài)動詞have以及過去分詞形式進行搭配。9Cnomorethan=onlywithin=notmorethan10B.inacorner表示處于困境、尷尬的境地inatrap表示落于陷阱中atanangle表示彎曲的、不直的11fishesforpleasure釣魚為了游玩12、A.onhisown=aloneC選項是秘密的，D選項是不為總?cè)怂?。不符合語義。Lessonone課后習(xí)題1．D7．D7Lesson2thirteenequalsone

Learningobjectives:1、However的用法；2、掌握used的基本用法；3、了解強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)；4、介詞in用法總結(jié)。Lesson2thirteenequalsone

Le8Lesson2Thirteenequalsone

vicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.''We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'Lesson2Thirteenequalsone9However的用法however用于口語，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，翻譯時放在句首，要用逗號分隔開來Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.or:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替換However的用法however用于口語，主要用于句首，102、掌握used的基本用法“Uesdto+動詞不定式”這一結(jié)構(gòu)只有過去式，指過去的習(xí)慣和狀態(tài)。如果我們說某人usedtodosth。意思是不久以前他習(xí)慣于做某事，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了。1.在疑問句里可把used放在主語前面，作用相當于助動詞。如：usedtocomebytrain?2、掌握used的基本用法“Uesdto+動詞不定式”112、掌握used的基本用法在否定句里有以下幾種形式：heusednottocomebytrain?（主要用在文字里）heusedn’ttocomebytrain?hedidn’tusetocomebytrain?(以上三例主要用在談話里）2、掌握used的基本用法在否定句里有以下幾種形式：122、掌握used的基本用法注意:1.beusedtodosth(=beemployedtodosth)被用來做…thebasinisusedtobathe.這個盆子是用來洗澡的。2.beusedtodosth.(=beaccustomedtodoing)習(xí)慣于…h(huán)ehasbeenusedtogettingupearly.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣用于早起了。

2、掌握used的基本用法注意:132、掌握used的基本用法也可以說主要用在文字里，第二句主要用在談話里。在否定的疑問句里有以下四種形式：Usedhenottocomebytrain?(主要用在文字里）Usedn’thetocomebytrain?Didn’theusetocomebytrain?2、掌握used的基本用法也可以說主要用在文字里，第二句主144、介詞in用法總結(jié)

1．prep表達驚奇，恐懼，失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語的作用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2．prep表達以、用:用于語言，書寫材料，色彩或聲音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3,用于狀態(tài)、情況或處境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxury4、介詞in用法總結(jié)153、了解強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise。這句話是強調(diào)句?？隙ň渲谐Ｓ胐o,did,does加強語氣和情感色彩，一定要位于動詞原形之前。Eg:Youdolikebeautytoday.英語中另一個強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：it’s+被強調(diào)部分+that\who（m）+其他.例如:It’sLucywhosolvedtheproblem.It’sontheThursdaythatIhaveclassforyou.

3、了解強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)youcertainlydidg16Exercise：very

quickly

=in

a

hurryeventually

=in

the

end

（eventuallyadv.最后,終于）be

seen

=

in

sightwith

a

pen=in

ink/with

a

pencil

=in

pencilwhich

they

share

=

in

common（sharev.共享）crying

=in

tearsMultiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...

Dinorderadv.整齊,狀況良好,適宜outoforderadv.次序顛倒,不整齊,狀態(tài)不好（=wasdamaged）2...B3...

C為…表示感謝：be

grateful

for…/be

thankful

for…不辭辛勞地做某事：take

the

trouble

to

do

sth.4...Bin

the

past

是過去時態(tài)的標志；always用在實意動詞之前5...Dstroken.擊,敲,報時的鐘聲強調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：It

was

not

until...that...—

直到…才…--It

was

not

until

midnight

that

snow

stopped.—

直到半夜,雪才停了。6...B賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序7...CMendvt.修理,修補突出結(jié)果或者對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時。8...Agetusedtodoing表示習(xí)慣于（to是介詞）9...Bfund

基金；cash

現(xiàn)金；scholarship

獎學(xué)金；investment

投資10...Arun

a

shop經(jīng)營商店11...Anight

after

night=every

night12...Cstill1>adv.仍,仍然,還--Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天來的，現(xiàn)仍在此。still2>adv.(連接副詞)盡管如此,依舊,仍然（表達一種堅持的態(tài)度）相當于in

spite

of

that,even

though,just

the

same）--It's

raining；Still,

I

must

go

out.--Thispicture

is

not

too

valuable；Still,

I

like

it.Yetconj.但是,然而（表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系）--I

have

failed,yet

I

shall

try

again.Exercise：6...B賓語從句的語序是陳述句17Lesson

3An

unknown

goddessLesson

3An

unknown

goddess18DetailexplainitionoftheText1How

did

the

archaologists

know

that

tstatue

was

a

goddess?Some

time

ago,

an

interesting

discovery

was

made

by

archaeologists

on

the

Aegean

islandof

Kea.sometime1>經(jīng)過若干時間2>在未來的某時sometimeadv.在某一時候,曾經(jīng),有一天sometimesadv.不時,有時中文習(xí)慣用主動語態(tài)。英文習(xí)慣用被動語態(tài)。以事件、結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語，強調(diào)對客觀事實的陳述。DetailexplainitionoftheTex19DetailexplainitionoftheText2

An

American

team

explored

a

temple

which

stands

in

an

ancient

city

on

the

promontory

of

Ayia

Irini.which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定temple。（which

=

that）stand(不及物)

=

lie(不及物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使處于=locate(及物)使...坐落于,位于which

stands

in...=which

lies

in…=which

is

locatedin…=whichissituated

in...Stand1>身高2>表示高高坐落于,矗立于--She

stands

1.75m.她身高1.75米--A

great

tree

stands

on

the

mount.一棵大樹豎立在山上。DetailexplainitionoftheTex20DetailexplanationoftheText3The

city

at

one

time

must

have

been

prosperous,

for

it

enjoyed

a

high

level

of

civilization.for

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：對主句的附加說明和解釋，提供更多的信息。because

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：強調(diào)原因。The

day

broke

for

the

birds

were

singing.at

one

time表達曾經(jīng),一度（過去時態(tài)的標志,=once）must

have

been

對過去事實肯定的推測Houses

often

three

storeys

high

--

were

built

of

stone.They

had

large

rooms

with

beautifully

decorated

walls.With…具有…a

young

man

with

broad

shouldersan

old

lady

with

black

hairbeautifully

decorated過去分詞做定語,被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系a

deserted

carpark廢棄的停車場a

white

painted

door被刷成白色的門現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為邏輯主動關(guān)系--a

boy

climbing

the

treethe

students

reading

in

the

roomDetailexplanationoftheText21DetailexplanationoftheText4The

city

was

equipped

with

a

drainage

system,

for

a

great

many

clay

pipes

were

found

beneath

the

narrow

streets.be

equipped

with配備,裝備（equipvt.裝備,配備）airconditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)裝置/airconditioner空氣調(diào)節(jié)機,空調(diào)設(shè)備The

car

was

equipped

with

air

conditioning.for

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句在正下方：Beneath=under

beneath

the

narrow

streets=under

the

narrow

streetsHe

is

standing

under/beneath

the

umbrella.在進行中：只能用under--under

control

控制之中/under

discussion討論之中/under

repairs修理之中below

在下方（強調(diào)在斜下方）She

is

sitting

below

the

windowThe

temple

which

the

archaeologists

explored

was

used

as

a

place

of

worship

from

the

fifteenth

century

B.C.

until

Roman

times.DetailexplanationoftheText22DetailexplanationoftheText5be

used

as/be

used

to

be把…用作為The

box

was

used

as

a

desk

in

the

small

village

school.The

wooden

box

was

used

as

a

bookcase.be

used

todo被用來做…The

wooden

box

is

used

to

contain

booksIn

the

most

sacred

room

of

temple,

clay

fragments

of

fifteen

statues

were

found.Each

of

these

represented

a

goddess

and

had,

at

one

time,

been

painted.represent

vt.代表I

represent

all

the

classmates.The

body

of

one

statue

was

found

among

remains

dating

from

the

fifteenth

century

B.C.dating

現(xiàn)在分詞,修飾remainsdatefrom=datebackto（開始于…,起始于…）The

custom

dating

from

1990.（customn.習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗）The

tradition

dates

from

the

time

when

his

grandfather

was

young.The

castle

dates

from

the

14th

century.=The

castle

dates

back

to

the

14th

century.城堡建造于14世紀DetailexplanationoftheText23DetailexplanationoftheText6Its

missing

head

happened

to

be

among

remains

of

the

fifth

century

B.C.happen

to偶然,碰巧（強調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生）I

happen

to

have

driven

that

kind

of

car.我恰巧開過那種車。He

happened

to

find

the

ticket

in

his

pocket.It

happens

that+從句

It

happened

that

I

met

her

on

my

way

to

work.=I

happened

to

meet

her

on

my

way

work.happen

on碰巧碰上I

happened

on

this

old

picture

in

the

back

of

thedrawer.我偶然的在抽屜的背面發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張舊照片。Guess,who

didI

happen

on

while

I

was

in

London

last

month?DetailexplanationoftheText24DetailexplanationoftheText7This

head

must

have

been

found

in

Classical

times

and

carefully

preserved.It

was

very

old

and

precious

even

then.When

the

archaeologists

reconstructed

the

fragments,

they

were

amazed

to

find

that

the

goddess

turned

out

to

be

a

very

modern-looking

woman.Reconstruct=put

together,piece

together,restore（vt.恢復(fù),使回復(fù)）Amazed=very

much

surprisedsurprised>astonished>amazed>astounded感到驚訝（語氣遞增）to

find.../to

discover.../to

realize.../tosee…I'm

not

surprised

to

see

you

here1>turn

out…（表示結(jié)果）結(jié)果是,原來是（=prove,都表示系動詞）turn

out(to

be)+

n/adj.The

concert

turned

out

to

be

a

failure.Our

party

turned

out

(to

be)a

success.我們的聚會非常的成功。DetailexplanationoftheText25DetailexplanationoftheText82>It

turned

out

+that從句（it作形式主語）It

turned

out

+其它名詞從句It

turned

out

that

the

diamonds

had

been

in

the

bank

all

the

time.原來鉆石一直都在銀行里保存著。It

turned

out

that

his

statement

was

false.原來他的話是假的。3>as

it

turns

out…后來人們發(fā)現(xiàn)…As

it

turned

out,there

was

no

need

to

worry.后來人們發(fā)現(xiàn),沒有必要擔(dān)心。As

it

turned

out,the

report

was

mistaken.后來人們發(fā)現(xiàn),報告被弄錯了She

stood

three

feet

high

and

her

hands

rested

on

her

hips.rest

onv.被擱在,停留在,信賴

=

depend

on（依靠,依賴）/lean

on（靠著）DetailexplanationoftheText26DetailexplanationoftheText9--His

hand

rested

lightly

on

my

shoulderShe

was

wearing

a

full-length

skirt

which

swept

the

ground.which

swept

the

ground近一步說明拖地的，拽地的Despite

her

great

age,

she

was

very

graceful

indeed,

but,

so

far,

the

archaeologists

have

been

unable

to

discover

her

identity.But,sofar,the

archaeologists

have

been

unable

to

discover

her

identity.=It

is

still

a

problem

for

the

archaeologists

up

to

now.Despite=in

spite

of

（兩者都是介詞），后面+

名詞/動名詞so

far,up

to

now完成時的標志discover

her

identity=find

out

her

identityDetailexplanationoftheText27Exercise（—）Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...D'Its

missing

head

happened

to

be

among

remains

of

the

fifth

century

B.C.'2...Dbe

employed

in被應(yīng)用在...方面this

is

confirmed

by

the

fact

that

引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補充說明fact的內(nèi)容

3...Ain

doing

sth在...方面4...Dprosperityn.繁榮（不可數(shù)）know1>知道,認識2>（文學(xué)用語）經(jīng)歷過,曾經(jīng)有過（=experience,比experience更加正式）--Heknewpovertyinhisearlydays.他早年有過痛苦的經(jīng)歷5...Bsince：自從（主干的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時）6...Cto

one's

surprise使某人感到驚訝的是在句中可做獨立的狀語,句子的主語不必是某個人--To

my

great

disappointment

the

train

had

already

leftwith

surprise驚訝地（With

satisfaction/delight/dismay）必須與行為動詞連用,句子的主語必須是某個人--He

smoked

his

last

cigarette

with

satisfaction.--He

went

home

with

dismay.--To

our

dismay

the

party

proved

to

be

a

failure.7...Bdespite

=

in

spite

of

(可以和名詞、代詞、動名詞搭配)Exercise（—）Multiplechoiceque28Exercise（二）

8…Bso

far：現(xiàn)在完成時的標志如果用possible/impossible,就要采用形勢主語itSofar,it

has

been

impossible

for

thearchaeologists

to

discover

her

identity.9...AHolyadj.

神圣的,圣潔的religious宗教的/frightening令人害怕的/colourful豐富多彩的10...Dingoodcondition情況良好=ingoodstatewell

done側(cè)重強調(diào)做得好conservevt.保存,保藏（=keep

from

being

wasted,damaged,lost,destroyed）“不用盡或耗盡某物，保留”Conserve

your

energy

you

needed.（energyn.精力,精神）你該養(yǎng)精蓄銳，你回用得上的。We

must

conserve

our

forest.maintainvt.維持,維修--通過修繕保養(yǎng),不使...破損（強調(diào)動作的過程）11...Bturn

out=prove,都表示系動詞resolvevt,vi決定vt.(使)分解,溶解--Heresolvedongoingout.他決定出去。12...Bso

far=until

now,up

till

nowbeforehand(adv.預(yù)先)=in

advance(adv.預(yù)先)at

this

distance

of/in

time時隔已久--I

can

hardly

remember

him

at

this

distance

of

time.時隔這么久,我?guī)缀跸氩黄饋硭?。Exercise（二）

8…Bso

far：現(xiàn)在完29新概念英語教學(xué)課件BOOK3LessonOne新概念英語教學(xué)課件BOOK330

31

32

3311.sthbein/underthepossessionofsbSthbelongtosbSbbein/underpossessionofsthSbownsth.這房子是我叔叔擁有的。Thishouseisinthepossessionofmyuncle.Myuncleisinpossessionofthehouse11.sthbein/underthepossess346.Wheredidthehuntforthepuma

begin?7.Whydidtheybegintohuntatthatparticularplace?8.Didthepumaattackhumanbeing?9.Whyweretheexpertsfinallyconvincedthatanimalwasapuma?10.Didtheyknowwhereitwasfrom?11.Whydidtheexpertsbelievethepumamusthavebelongedtoaprivatecollector?6.Wheredidthehuntforthep35Lessonone課后習(xí)題1．DA只是一個具體的特定的事例，閱讀理解題的時候要把握中心大意Blargecat關(guān)鍵性用詞2.B3．C4.make----makesb.do,bemadetodo主動語態(tài)中不定式to的符號應(yīng)該省略被動語態(tài)中不定式to的符號必須補充完整5D把say改成claim---Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.6．B與原句中的when意思要一致，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示一結(jié)構(gòu)形式和assoonas相一致的如果用主動：Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.

7．D原句中unles----if…not/exceptontheconditionthatwhen=ifexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進行搭配，也可以是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式。8．Dmustbe只是對客觀現(xiàn)實的推測，時態(tài)不一致情態(tài)動詞表達推測的語意概念時，對于過去事實推測一定要用于情態(tài)動詞have以及過去分詞形式進行搭配。9Cnomorethan=onlywithin=notmorethan10B.inacorner表示處于困境、尷尬的境地inatrap表示落于陷阱中atanangle表示彎曲的、不直的11fishesforpleasure釣魚為了游玩12、A.onhisown=aloneC選項是秘密的，D選項是不為總?cè)怂?。不符合語義。Lessonone課后習(xí)題1．D7．D36Lesson2thirteenequalsone

Learningobjectives:1、However的用法；2、掌握used的基本用法；3、了解強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)；4、介詞in用法總結(jié)。Lesson2thirteenequalsone

Le37Lesson2Thirteenequalsone

vicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.''We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'Lesson2Thirteenequalsone38However的用法however用于口語，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，翻譯時放在句首，要用逗號分隔開來Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.or:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替換However的用法however用于口語，主要用于句首，392、掌握used的基本用法“Uesdto+動詞不定式”這一結(jié)構(gòu)只有過去式，指過去的習(xí)慣和狀態(tài)。如果我們說某人usedtodosth。意思是不久以前他習(xí)慣于做某事，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了。1.在疑問句里可把used放在主語前面，作用相當于助動詞。如：usedtocomebytrain?2、掌握used的基本用法“Uesdto+動詞不定式”402、掌握used的基本用法在否定句里有以下幾種形式：heusednottocomebytrain?（主要用在文字里）heusedn’ttocomebytrain?hedidn’tusetocomebytrain?(以上三例主要用在談話里）2、掌握used的基本用法在否定句里有以下幾種形式：412、掌握used的基本用法注意:1.beusedtodosth(=beemployedtodosth)被用來做…thebasinisusedtobathe.這個盆子是用來洗澡的。2.beusedtodosth.(=beaccustomedtodoing)習(xí)慣于…h(huán)ehasbeenusedtogettingupearly.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣用于早起了。

2、掌握used的基本用法注意:422、掌握used的基本用法也可以說主要用在文字里，第二句主要用在談話里。在否定的疑問句里有以下四種形式：Usedhenottocomebytrain?(主要用在文字里）Usedn’thetocomebytrain?Didn’theusetocomebytrain?2、掌握used的基本用法也可以說主要用在文字里，第二句主434、介詞in用法總結(jié)

1．prep表達驚奇，恐懼，失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語的作用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2．prep表達以、用:用于語言，書寫材料，色彩或聲音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3,用于狀態(tài)、情況或處境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxury4、介詞in用法總結(jié)443、了解強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise。這句話是強調(diào)句?？隙ň渲谐Ｓ胐o,did,does加強語氣和情感色彩，一定要位于動詞原形之前。Eg:Youdolikebeautytoday.英語中另一個強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：it’s+被強調(diào)部分+that\who（m）+其他.例如:It’sLucywhosolvedtheproblem.It’sontheThursdaythatIhaveclassforyou.

3、了解強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)youcertainlydidg45Exercise：very

quickly

=in

a

hurryeventually

=in

the

end

（eventuallyadv.最后,終于）be

seen

=

in

sightwith

a

pen=in

ink/with

a

pencil

=in

pencilwhich

they

share

=

in

common（sharev.共享）crying

=in

tearsMultiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...

Dinorderadv.整齊,狀況良好,適宜outoforderadv.次序顛倒,不整齊,狀態(tài)不好（=wasdamaged）2...B3...

C為…表示感謝：be

grateful

for…/be

thankful

for…不辭辛勞地做某事：take

the

trouble

to

do

sth.4...Bin

the

past

是過去時態(tài)的標志；always用在實意動詞之前5...Dstroken.擊,敲,報時的鐘聲強調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：It

was

not

until...that...—

直到…才…--It

was

not

until

midnight

that

snow

stopped.—

直到半夜,雪才停了。6...B賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序7...CMendvt.修理,修補突出結(jié)果或者對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時。8...Agetusedtodoing表示習(xí)慣于（to是介詞）9...Bfund

基金；cash

現(xiàn)金；scholarship

獎學(xué)金；investment

投資10...Arun

a

shop經(jīng)營商店11...Anight

after

night=every

night12...Cstill1>adv.仍,仍然,還--Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天來的，現(xiàn)仍在此。still2>adv.(連接副詞)盡管如此,依舊,仍然（表達一種堅持的態(tài)度）相當于in

spite

of

that,even

though,just

the

same）--It's

raining；Still,

I

must

go

out.--Thispicture

is

not

too

valuable；Still,

I

like

it.Yetconj.但是,然而（表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系）--I

have

failed,yet

I

shall

try

again.Exercise：6...B賓語從句的語序是陳述句46Lesson

3An

unknown

goddessLesson

3An

unknown

goddess47DetailexplainitionoftheText1How

did

the

archaologists

know

that

tstatue

was

a

goddess?Some

time

ago,

an

interesting

discovery

was

made

by

archaeologists

on

the

Aegean

islandof

Kea.sometime1>經(jīng)過若干時間2>在未來的某時sometimeadv.在某一時候,曾經(jīng),有一天sometimesadv.不時,有時中文習(xí)慣用主動語態(tài)。英文習(xí)慣用被動語態(tài)。以事件、結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語，強調(diào)對客觀事實的陳述。DetailexplainitionoftheTex48DetailexplainitionoftheText2

An

American

team

explored

a

temple

which

stands

in

an

ancient

city

on

the

promontory

of

Ayia

Irini.which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定temple。（which

=

that）stand(不及物)

=

lie(不及物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使處于=locate(及物)使...坐落于,位于which

stands

in...=which

lies

in…=which

is

locatedin…=whichissituated

in...Stand1>身高2>表示高高坐落于,矗立于--She

stands

1.75m.她身高1.75米--A

great

tree

stands

on

the

mount.一棵大樹豎立在山上。DetailexplainitionoftheTex49DetailexplanationoftheText3The

city

at

one

time

must

have

been

prosperous,

for

it

enjoyed

a

high

level

of

civilization.for

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：對主句的附加說明和解釋，提供更多的信息。because

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：強調(diào)原因。The

day

broke

for

the

birds

were

singing.at

one

time表達曾經(jīng),一度（過去時態(tài)的標志,=once）must

have

been

對過去事實肯定的推測Houses

often

three

storeys

high

--

were

built

of

stone.They

had

large

rooms

with

beautifully

decorated

walls.With…具有…a

young

man

with

broad

shouldersan

old

lady

with

black

hairbeautifully

decorated過去分詞做定語,被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系a

deserted

carpark廢棄的停車場a

white

painted

door被刷成白色的門現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為邏輯主動關(guān)系--a

boy

climbing

the

treethe

students

reading

in

the

roomDetailexplanationoftheText50DetailexplanationoftheText4The

city

was

equipped

with

a

drainage

system,

for

a

great

many

clay

pipes

were

found

beneath

the

narrow

streets.be

equipped

with配備,裝備（equipvt.裝備,配備）airconditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)裝置/airconditioner空氣調(diào)節(jié)機,空調(diào)設(shè)備The

car

was

equipped

with

air

conditioning.for

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句在正下方：Beneath=under

beneath

the

narrow

streets=under

the

narrow

streetsHe

is

standing

under/beneath

the

umbrella.在進行中：只能用under--under

control

控制之中/under

discussion討論之中/under

repairs修理之中below

在下方（強調(diào)在斜下方）She

is

sitting

below

the

windowThe

temple

which

the

archaeologists

explored

was

used

as

a

place

of

worship

from

the

fifteenth

century

B.C.

until

Roman

times.DetailexplanationoftheText51DetailexplanationoftheText5be

used

as/be

used

to

be把…用作為The

box

was

used

as

a

desk

in

the

small

village

school.The

wooden

box

was

used

as

a

bookcase.be

used

todo被用來做…The

wooden

box

is

used

to

contain

booksIn

the

most

sacred

room

of

temple,

clay

fragments

of

fifteen

statues

were

found.Each

of

these

represented

a

goddess

and

had,

at

one

time,

been

painted.represent

vt.代表I

represent

all

the

classmates.The

body

of

one

statue

was

found

among

remains

dating

from

the

fifteenth

century

B.C.dating

現(xiàn)在分詞,修飾remainsdatefrom=datebackto（開始于…,起始于…）The

custom

dating

from

1990.（customn.習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗）The

tradition

dates

from

the

time

when

his

grandfather

was

young.The

castle

dates

from

the

14th

century.=The

castle

dates

back

to

the

14th

century.城堡建造于14世紀DetailexplanationoftheText52DetailexplanationoftheText6Its

missing

head

happened

to

be

among

remains

of

the

fifth

century

B.C.happen

to偶然,碰巧（強調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生）I

happen

to

have

driven

that

kind

of

car.我恰巧開過那種車。He

happened

to

find

the

ticket

in

his

pocket.It

happens

that+從句

It

happened

that

I

met

her

on

my

way

to

work.=I

happened

to

meet

her

on

my

way

work.happen

on碰巧碰上I

happened

on

this

old

picture

in

the

back

of

thedrawer.我偶然的在抽屜的背面發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張舊照片。Guess,who

didI

happen

on

while

I

was

in

London

last

month?DetailexplanationoftheText53DetailexplanationoftheText7This

head

must

have

been

found

in

Classical

times

and

carefully

preserved.It

was

very

old

and

precious

even

then.When

the

archaeologists

reconstructed

the

fragments,

they

were

amazed

to

find

that

the

goddess

turned

out

to

be

a

very

modern-looking

woman.Reconstruct=put

together,piece

together,restore（vt.恢復(fù),使回復(fù)）Amazed=very

much

surprisedsurprised>astonished>amazed>astounded感到驚訝（語氣遞增）to

find.../to

discover.../to

realize.../tosee…I'm

not

surprised

to

see

you

here1>turn

out…（表示結(jié)果）結(jié)果是,原來是（=prove,都表示系動詞）turn

out(to

be)+

n/adj.The

concert

turned

out

to

be

a

failure.Our

party

turned

out

(to

be)a

success.我們的聚會非常的成功。DetailexplanationoftheText54DetailexplanationoftheText82>It

turned

out

+that從句（it作形式主語）It

turne