倒裝句教學(xué)講解課件

SportsMeetingReportIfyouweretheannouncer,decidewhichreporttotake,why?SportsMeetingReportIfyouweThemen’s110hurdlescomenow.Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.ReportOneReporttwoReportOneReporttwo倒裝句|句裝倒英語(yǔ)句子的自然順序是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）。把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前（謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)）,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前就叫部分倒裝。inversions倒裝句|句裝倒inversions基本語(yǔ)序（naturalorder）：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)完全倒裝(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞部分倒裝(partialinversion)NeverwillIforgiveyou.基本語(yǔ)序（naturalorder）：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)（TherelivedagirlcalledAQiaolongago._____________________________________2.Herecomesyourhusband.__________________________3.Outrushedthechildren._______________________4.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor._______________________________________Read,changetheorderanddiscovertheruleAgirlcalledAQiaolivedtherelongago.Yourhusbandcomeshere.Thechildrenrushedout.Aprofessorsitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.TherelivedagirlcalledAQi5.Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool._______________________________________6.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday._______________________________________7.Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.________________________________________Theleaders…aresittinginthefront.Thenamesofthose…arewritten…Thedayswhen…aregone.5.Sittinginthefrontareth倒裝倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn)：全部倒裝部分倒裝1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里。

2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。1、Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)2.否定副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)

3、在省去if的虛擬條件從句中4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首時(shí)5、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句6、特殊句式倒裝倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn)：全部倒裝部分倒裝1.在以here、t一、完全倒裝1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.鞏固練習(xí):

1)___abeautifulpalace___thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under D.Therestands;at一、完全倒裝1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞(2).表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome D.thephonegoes;comeshe(2).表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等3)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush B.rushedheC.herushed D.hedidrush

4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.JumpeddowntherobberB.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped3)Out________,withastick(3).當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時(shí)。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda D.issoanold(3).當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如onthewall,u3.表語(yǔ)置于句首。形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite

and

manyotherguests.2)

過去分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

Gone

arethedays.3)介詞短語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ)

Amongthegoods

areChristmastrees,flowers

andtoys.3.表語(yǔ)置于句首。形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)2)過去分詞+系二、部分倒裝

部分倒裝是把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語(yǔ)之前加助動(dòng)詞do/does/did等,而把原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語(yǔ)之后。二、部分倒裝部分倒裝是把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語(yǔ)主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒有）,nosooner（一旦…立即）,notonly,innoway（決不）,atnotime（決不）,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.1.句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語(yǔ)主要有ne鞏固練習(xí):

1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat B.hadIarrivedC.hadIreached D.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.

A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo鞏固練習(xí):

1)Hardly____theairpo2.only+狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介詞短語(yǔ))

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副詞)

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(從句)注：only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝.

Onlyhecandothiswork.2.only+狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首,要部分倒裝。4)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you B.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto

5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe4)Onlyinthisway____make3.so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such…提前到句首時(shí)，此部分用倒裝語(yǔ)序.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.3.so…that/such…that中so+adj.4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.8)___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.NotwasonlyheB.Notonlyhe

C.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas4."Notonly+分句,butalso+5.Notuntil放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(簡(jiǎn)單句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(復(fù)合句)9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis.

A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman

10)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I5.Notuntil放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。如:6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.12)Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent B.wenttheboyC.didtheboygo D.didgotheboy6.在以often,well,manyatime,7.用于省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

Hadyoureceivedyourlessons,youmighthave

passedtheexam.

WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitsomeother

way.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Icouldgowith

you.7.用于省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件狀語(yǔ)從句。8.adj./n./v.+as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.=Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.=Thoughhewasachild,hehadtomake

aliving.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)提前不用冠詞8.adj./n./v.+as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Try9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousuccee巧記倒裝句

在帶有倒裝句的復(fù)合句（或并列句）中，到底應(yīng)在何處倒裝，下面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)形式。NB前倒后不①，

O，NU主倒從不倒②，2N前倒后也倒③，

NM前后均不倒④。巧記倒裝句

在帶有倒裝句的復(fù)合句（或并列句）中，到底應(yīng)在何處①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引導(dǎo)的并列句。notonly位于句首時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為“前倒后不倒”。如：1）Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy．2）Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenship國(guó)籍;公民身份（wastakenaway）．①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引導(dǎo)的并列句②O代表only＋狀語(yǔ)從句；NU代表Notuntil＋狀語(yǔ)從句。此兩種結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒”。如：1）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit．2）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．Nosooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也屬此類用法。如：Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain．②O代表only＋狀語(yǔ)從句；NU代表Notuntil＋狀語(yǔ)③2N代表Neither…nor…所引導(dǎo)的并列句。2N若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。即“前倒后也倒”。如：NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.③2N代表Neither…nor…所引導(dǎo)的并列句。2N若位于④NM即Nomatter…引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即“前后均不倒”。如：Nomatterhowbusyheis，healwayscomestohelpus．④NM即Nomatter…引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)前面從句及后練習(xí)1.---“Look!Here____.”---“Oh,thankGod.Here____.”A.theteachercomes;hecomesB.comestheteacher;comesheC.doestheteachercome;doeshecomeD.comestheteacher;hecomesD練習(xí)1.---“Look!Here____.”D2.Wewaitedandwaited.____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.ThencamethemomentB.ThendidthemomentcomeC.ThemomentthencameD.ThenwascomingthemomentA3.____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．WithhardworkB．AlthoughworkhardC．OnlywithhardworkD．NowthatheworkshardC2.Wewaitedandwaited.____4.Onlyafter____togotoschool.A.NewChinawasfounded;hewasableB.wasNewChinafounded;washeableC.NewChinacameintobeing;washeableD.NewChinafounded;hewasable5.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecaredCB4.Onlyafter____togotosc6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_