中考英語語法感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)句祈使句反意疑問句倒裝句主謂一致課件

Grammar語法01感嘆句GrammarLeadinginCandyisaprettygirl.Timishandsome.Whataprettygirlsheis!Howhandsomeheis!感嘆句一、定義：用來表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情的句子。二、構(gòu)成：GrammarPresentationHow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How

happyheis!How

happilyheiseating!Timishappy.Tim

iseatinghappily.1.How+adj.+主語+謂語！2.How+adv.+主語+謂語！注意：Howgoodateacherheis!Howtimeflies!3.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+動(dòng)詞!4.How+主語+動(dòng)詞!GrammarPresentation二、構(gòu)成：How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句GrammarPresentation二、構(gòu)成：What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What

abeautifulgirlsheis!1.What+a/an+adj.+n.單+主+謂語！Sheisabeautifulgirl.Candyisaninterestinggirl.What

aninterestinggirlsheis!GrammarPresentation二、構(gòu)成：What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What______________

theyare!1.What+a/an+adj.+n.單+主+謂語！2.What+adj.+n.復(fù)+主+謂語！What

abeautifulgirlsheis!beautifulgirlsGrammarPresentation二、構(gòu)成：What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What

goodnewsitis!1.What+a/an+adj.+n.單+主+謂語！2.What+adj.+n.復(fù)+主+謂語！3.What+adj.+n.不可數(shù)+主+謂語！What

beautifulgirlstheyare!What

abeautifulgirlsheis!遮罩法感嘆句What引導(dǎo)How引導(dǎo)感嘆句▲大招：找形容詞Grammar形后是名單，whata或an形后不可復(fù)，what來充數(shù)形后亂糟糟，就把how來挑語法____________fineweatheritistoday!

A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa語法2．

一TheworldtopplayerSouthKoreanLeelostthegameagainstthecomputerprogramAlphaGo.一____________surprisingnews!

A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa語法3．_____________interestingbookTheOldandtheSeais!A．How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan語法2.一______________beautifulcity!一Yes.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.（2020?益陽）A.How B.What C.Whata 中考鏈接語法【sumup】感嘆句由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主+謂）！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主+謂）What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主+謂）！How+形容詞/副詞（+主+謂）！How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主+謂）！How+主+謂！課程解讀主語和謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。主謂一致主謂一致語法一致意義一致就近一致定義三原則謂語用_____數(shù)

單She_______themovieMyNeighborTOTORO.1.三單likesGrammar謂語用_____數(shù)

單She_______themovieMyNeighborTOTORO.1.三單likesKnowledge_______power.is2.不可數(shù)名詞Grammar謂語用_____數(shù)三單不可數(shù)名詞

3.不定式(todo)

動(dòng)名詞(doing)

從句Tosee______tobelieve.Seeing______believing.Whatshesaid______correct.單Grammar謂語用_____數(shù)三單不可數(shù)名詞不定式(todo)，動(dòng)名詞(doing)，從句

ishasEachofthem______anewbook.Something______wrongwithTotoro.單4.不定代詞each,one,another,theother,either,neither,-body,-one,-thing等GrammarEachofthegirlshere______totheWestLaketwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen謂語用_____數(shù)三單不可數(shù)名詞不定式(todo)，動(dòng)名詞(doing)，從句不定代詞each,one,another,theother,either,neither,-body,-one,-thing等

hasThreemonths_____passedsinceIsawthemovie.單5.時(shí)間，距離，價(jià)格等度量衡單位Grammar謂語用_____數(shù)1.一二人稱，三復(fù)2.總稱意義的詞：cattle,people,police,clothes…(牛人警察穿衣服)3.總是成雙成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的詞：glasses,trousers,scissors…

特殊：Thispairof…+Vs

復(fù)Thegreedy_____turnedintopigsintheanimation.TheChihiros_______tomovetothecountryside.aredecide4.雙the原則:1)the+adj.=一類人2)the+姓s=一家人

Grammar集體名詞使用規(guī)則整體為單Myfamily______(is/are)alargeone.Myfamily______(is/are)veryfriendly.個(gè)體為復(fù)常見集體名詞family;team;class謂語用單數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)_________而定

1.集體名詞:(family,class,team,group)整體->Vs；個(gè)體->V復(fù)2.anumberof+n.復(fù)+V復(fù)(許多……)thenumberof+n.復(fù)+Vs(……的數(shù)量)視情況Thefamily_____happy.Thefamily_____broken.Anumberofpeople_____forgottentheirnames.Thenumberofthepeoplestuckthere_____increasing.Grammar要么清華要我，要么北大要我。EitherTsinghuaorPekingacceptsme.要么我錯(cuò)了，要么你們錯(cuò)了。Eithertheteacherorthestudents______wrong.3.

v.就近原則典題例析NeitherTomnorhisparents______athomeatthistimeyesterday.A.isB.are C.were D.was謂語用單數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)_________而定1.集體名詞:(family,class,team,group)整體->Vs；個(gè)體->V復(fù)2.anumberof+n.復(fù)+V復(fù)(許多…)thenumberof+n.復(fù)+Vs(…的數(shù)量…)3.就近原則:Therebe;either…or…;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso…

視情況4.就遠(yuǎn)原則1)除了:besides,except…2)和:with,togetherwith,aswellas3)包括:including4)像:likeNooneexceptChihiroandHaku_____awareofthedanger.HakuaswellasChihiro_____abletoflyinthesky.EveryoneincludingChihiroandHaku_____frightened.MenlikeHaku_____toberemembered.Grammar典題例析Lucy,togetherwithhertwobrothers,often______totheparkonSundays.A.go B.goes C.aregoing D.isgoing謂語用單數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)_________而定1.集體名詞:(family,class,team,group)整體->Vs；個(gè)體->V復(fù)2.anumberof+n.復(fù)+V復(fù)(許多…)thenumberof+n.復(fù)+Vs(…的數(shù)量…)3.就近原則:Therebe;either…or…;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso…4.就遠(yuǎn)原則1)除了:besides,except…2)和:with,aswellas3)包括:including4)像:like視情況Grammar1.There_____apen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.A.are B.is C.has D.have互動(dòng)題互動(dòng)題2.—Isthereanybodyintheclassroom?—No,theteacher,togetherwiththestudents_____totheplayground.A.go B.went C.hasgone D.havegone3.NeithermywifenorImyself_____abletoteachmydaughtertosingEnglishsongs.hasbeen B.is C.are D.am互動(dòng)題4.Thekind-hearted______welcomedeverywhere.is B.are C.was D.be互動(dòng)題中考鏈接2.—______thereanythingnewintoday’sQianzhongMorningDaily?(2018貴州安順)—No.Butthere______someinspiringstoriesworthreading.A.Is;isB.Are;areC.Is;areD.Are;is中考鏈接3.Anumberofvisitors______visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors______increasing.(2018齊齊哈爾)A.are,is B.is,are C.are,are語法01強(qiáng)調(diào)句Ilovehim.Iloveyou.Idoloveyou.ItishimthatIlove.GrammarLeadingin強(qiáng)調(diào)句GrammarPresentation用來強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)或自己的意愿、情感的句子。強(qiáng)調(diào)句Idoloveyou.ItishimthatIlove.Iloveyou.Ilovehim.定義GrammarPresentationIdolovehim.I____lovehim.He_____loveyou.do(does/did)+動(dòng)詞原形強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)diddoes強(qiáng)調(diào)句Iloveyou.Ilovedyou.Helovesyou.GrammarPresentation結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分強(qiáng)調(diào)句Ilovedhimattheageof24.Itwas__that/who

lovedhimattheageof24.Itwas____that/whomIlovedattheageof24.Itwas__________24thatIlovedhim.Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who/whom)+其他部分.固定句型照抄強(qiáng)調(diào)人Ihimattheageof2.【2016?重慶】It’salongtimeago____Isawyoulasttime.when B.since C.for D.thatGrammar中考鏈接課程回顧語法01倒裝句【lead-in】前排最中間的是愛因斯坦，坐在他左邊的有居里夫人。為什么有話不能好好說？符合行動(dòng)視覺規(guī)律為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。倒裝句

定義：顛倒原有語序的句式。（強(qiáng)調(diào)）GrammarHere

comes

the

bus.The

bus

comes

here.分類--SodoI.完全倒裝部分倒裝謂語動(dòng)詞+主語+其他be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

+主語+其他

?--Ilikehandsomeboys.Grammar用法--Ilikesinging.--SodoI.--Icandrink20bottlesofbeer.--SocanI.--Iamhandsome.--SoamI.……也是如此so+

助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語構(gòu)成意思部分倒裝用法……也是如此so+助動(dòng)詞+主語構(gòu)成意思--Hedidn’twashfeetlastnight.--Neither/NordidTom.--Ican’teat

stinkytofu.--Neither/Nor_______I.can--Iamnothappy.--Neither/Nor_______I.amneither/nor+……也不/be動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分倒裝+主語用法部分倒裝大型交友場合必備句型I

like

eating

hot

pot.So

do

I.構(gòu)成意思so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也是如此neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也不用法大型交友場合必備句型I

can

speak

English.So

can

I.部分倒裝構(gòu)成意思so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也是如此neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也不用法大型交友場合必備句型Idon’t

like

Ferrari.Neither

do

I.部分倒裝構(gòu)成意思so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也是如此neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也不用法activityFind

A

Friend!I

am

a

Harry

Potter

fan.構(gòu)成意思so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也是如此neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也不SoamI.用法Find

A

Friend!I

can’t

eat

durian.activity構(gòu)成意思so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也是如此neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也不NeithercanI.用法Find

A

Friend!I

am

not

a

tough

girl.activity構(gòu)成意思so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也是如此neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也不NeitheramI.用法Find

A

Friend!I

likeSichuanfood.activity構(gòu)成意思so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也是如此neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也不SodoI.用法Find

A

Friend!IwanttomeetCandyinBeijing.activity構(gòu)成意思so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也是如此neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語……也不SodoI.部分倒裝前后指不同的人→“……也是如此”注意so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語Icaneat20bowlsofnoodles.So

can

Kinoshita.so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞

前后指同一個(gè)人→“的確如此”--Sheisveryugly.--Sosheis.“沒錯(cuò)”部分倒裝注意基礎(chǔ)鞏固1.Jack不會(huì)彈鋼琴。Mary也不會(huì)。Jackcan’tplaythepiano._______________Mary.2.我不喜歡抽煙。Peter也不喜歡。Idon’tlikesmoking._____________Peter.3.他開會(huì)遲到了。Emily也是。Hewaslateforthemeeting.______________Emily.NeithercanNeitherdoesSowas基礎(chǔ)鞏固4.—我們家有很多規(guī)矩。—我們家也是?！猈e

have

a

lot

of

rules

in

my

home.—___________we.5.—《密室大逃脫》非常受青少年歡迎。—確實(shí)如此。—RoomEscapeispopularamongteenagers.—------______________.SodoSoitis語法11.—ZhouMinglikesreadingEnglishmagazines.—______.It’sgoodforEnglishlearning. A.SodoI

B.SoamIC.SoIdo

D.SoIam語法2.—Peterdoesn’tknowmanypeoplehere.—_________.SodoI

B.SoamI C.NeitheramI D.NeitherdoI語法3.—Thepenwriteswellthoughitdoesn’tcostmuch.—Letmehaveatry.So______. A.itis

B.itdoesC.doesit

D.isit倒裝句定義部分倒裝用法so引導(dǎo)的倒裝neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝分類完全倒裝部分倒裝【sumup】語法01反義疑問句GrammarHeisveryhandsome,isn’the?Grammar前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡短的疑問句，表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對(duì)方贊同。Heisveryhandsome,isn’the?陳述部分附加疑問部分結(jié)構(gòu)：be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞（肯/否）+代詞定義反義疑問句Grammar2.前否后肯1.前肯后否當(dāng)陳述部分是肯定形式的時(shí)候，附加問句用否定形式。當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式的時(shí)候，附加問句用肯定形式。用法You

willnotgotoAmerica,willyou?語法一致主語一致時(shí)態(tài)一致Sheisverybeautiful,isn’tshe？Itoftenrainshere,doesn’tit?Johnwasn’thappy,washe?Grammar判定2.找動(dòng)3.換代Sheishardworking,________?

前半句為肯定，后半句為否定前半句是is，則后半句用isn’t主語是she,則后半句用she判斷該用肯定還是否定找be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞將主語換為代詞主格形式isn’tsheGrammarItisaniceday,______?Hewenthomeyesterday,________?Theywillcometovisitus,__________?Tomhasfinishedthejob,__________?Tomhastofinishthejobnow,__________?Hewasn’thappywhenhelivedhere,______?Theydon’tlikesmoking,_______?Jerrywon’tmarryher,________?Theyhadn’tleftwhenthepolicearrived,________?won’ttheyhasn’thedoesn’thewillhehadtheyisn’titdidn’thewashedothey語法一致主語一致時(shí)態(tài)一致互動(dòng)題1.It’sverydryatthistimeofyear.Youhavetowateryourflowerseveryday,______?A.don’tyouB.haven’tyou C.willyouD.hasyou①have為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do的相應(yīng)形式;②have位助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞have的相應(yīng)形式。LucyhaseverbeentoJapan,______________?TheyhadagoodtimeinBeijing,_______________?反義疑問句特殊用法didn’ttheyhasn’tsheGrammarLiMinghardlyhasbreakfastathomeonweekdays,________?當(dāng)陳述部分含有如never,seldom,hardly,little,few,no,noone,none,nothing等表示否定含義的詞或詞組時(shí)，加反意疑問句用肯定形式。——前否后肯1.陳述部分含有表示否定意思的詞或詞組doesshedoesitdoeshe特殊考點(diǎn)Sheneverstaysuplate,___________?Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,________?互動(dòng)題2.HehasnevervisitedtheGreatHallofthePeople,_______?A.hasn’the B.hasheC.doesheD.doesn’the注意：陳述部分含否定前綴/后綴的詞若陳述部分含否定前綴/后綴的詞(unfair,unhappy,careless,impossible,etc.)，疑問部分用否定形式。Thegirldislikeshim,_________she?

Shelooksunhappy,__________she?特殊用法doesn’tdoesn’t反意疑問句GrammarThereislittlepollutioninthatvillage,_____________?2.therebe句型后加反意疑問句aren’ttherewasthereisn’tthere當(dāng)陳述部分主語是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)反問疑問句部分主語用bethere(將來時(shí)用willthere)。特殊考點(diǎn)Therearesomanykitesinthesky,_____________?Therewasn’taschoolheretenyearsago,___________?互動(dòng)題3.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle,_______?A.isit B.isthere C.isn’titD.isn’tthereGrammar3.祈使句后加反意疑問句陳述句部分簡短的疑問句例句Givemeahand,_______?willyou肯定否定Let’sLetuswillyoushallwewillyouDon’tdoitagain,_______?Let’sdoittogether,______?Letusdoittogether,______?包括聽話人在內(nèi)不包括聽話人在內(nèi)特殊考點(diǎn)①陳述部分無論肯否，疑問部分用

willyou?②陳述部分以Let’s開頭，疑問部分用

shallwe?③陳述部分以Letus開頭，疑問部分用willyou?互動(dòng)題4.Don’tforgettoposttheletter,_____?A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.