【本科】英語 - 2022 年考前摸底測試卷附有答案

【本科】英語-2022年考前摸底測試卷[復制]歡迎參加中玥教育考前摸底測試您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.[單選題]*A.cake(正確答案)B.gasC.bagD.tax答案解析：1.【答案】A2.[單選題]*A.toughB.laughC.though(正確答案)D.cough答案解析：2.【答案】C3.[單選題]*A.pupilB.musicC.hugeD.lucky(正確答案)答案解析：3.【答案】D4.[單選題]*A.gestureB.mature(正確答案)C.mixtureD.structure答案解析：4.【答案】B5.[單選題]*A.leader(正確答案)B.pleasureC.leatherD.measure答案解析：5.【答案】AⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.—Didyoufindthefilmboring?

—Notatall.Itwas______.[單選題]*A.terrific(正確答案)B.bitterC.horribleD.miserable答案解析：6.【答案】A【考情點撥】考查形容詞辨析?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓骸阌X得這部電影無聊嗎？——一點也不。這部電影非常棒。terrific意為“極好的”，bitter意為“令人悲痛的”，horrible意為“可怕的，討厭的”，miserable意為“痛苦的”，故選A。7.Bythetimeheretires,Carl______presidentfor15yearsattheuniversity.[單選題]*A.wouldbeB.willhavebeen(正確答案)C.willbeD.hasbeen答案解析：7.【答案】B【考情點撥】考查bythetime的用法?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓旱鹊娇柾诵莸臅r候，他已經在這所大學當了15年校長了。bythetime引導狀語從句時，從句如果用一般現在時表示將來的動作，主句用將來完成時，故選B。8.Thepipeinthekitchenisbroken.Weshouldhaveit______assoonaspossible.[單選題]*A.toberepairedB.repaired(正確答案)C.torepairD.repairing答案解析：8.【答案】B【考情點撥】考查have的使役用法。【應試指導】句意：廚房里的水管壞了，我們應該盡快把它修好。havesth.done為固定用法，have在這個搭配里是使役動詞，意為“使某事被做”，強調某物被動地接受動作，并且可以不標明動作的實施者，只強調接受動作的一方，故選B。9.EverytimeImether,shewouldshowherconcern______meandmyfamily.[單選題]*A.againstB.onC.fromD.for(正確答案)答案解析：9.【答案】D【考情點撥】考查固定短語。【應試指導】句意：每次我見到她，她都會對我和我的家人表示關心。showconcernforsb.意為“對某人表示關心”，故選D。10.Marydemandedthathe______thebooksheborrowedfromheramonthago.[單選題]*A.return(正確答案)B.wouldreturnC.returnedD.hadreturned答案解析：10.【答案】A【考情點撥】考查虛擬語氣?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓含旣愐笏岩粋€月前從她那里借的書還給她。demand后接賓語從句時，從句謂語一般要用虛擬語氣，即“demand(that)sb.(should)dosth.”,故選A。11.Wehavetoacceptthefact______thereisashortageofqualifiedteachersinthecountryside.[單選題]*A.that(正確答案)B.whichC.sinceD.because答案解析：11.【答案】A【考情點撥】考查連詞?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓何覀儽仨毥邮苻r村缺乏合格的教師這一事實。分析句子可知，空格處需要填一個連詞引導同位語從句，且只起連接作用，不充當從句中的任何成分，故選A。12.Thereareenoughnightschoolsinthiscity.Adultscanbeeducatednomatter______oldtheyare.[單選題]*A.how(正確答案)B.whatC.whenD.where答案解析：12.【答案】A·【考情點撥】考查固定短語?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓哼@個城市有足夠多的夜校。不管年齡多大，成年人都可以接受教育。nomatterhow意為“無論怎樣”，nomatterwhat意為“無論什么”，nomatterwhen意為“無論何時”，nomatterwhere意為“無論何地”，故選A。13.Those______arewillingtohelpothersarelikelytobepopularamongpeople.[單選題]*A.whoseB.whichC.who(正確答案)D.what答案解析：13.【答案】C【考情點撥】考查連詞?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓耗切┰敢鈳椭鷦e人的人更可能受到人們的歡迎。分析句子可知，空格處需要填一個連詞引導定語從句。先行詞是those,定語從句中缺少主語，且主語為人，故選C。14.Manyyoungpeoplehavestopped______newspapersbecausetheyreadthenewsonlinenow.[單選題]*A.buyB.tobuyC.boughtD.buying(正確答案)答案解析：14.【答案】D【考情點撥】考查固定短語。【應試指導】句意：許多年輕人不再買報紙了，因為他們現在都在網上看新聞。stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做另外一件事”，stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”，故選D。15.Susie'sexperienceisunusual______shetravelled20countriesinonlyonemonth.[單選題]*A.sothatB.exceptthatC.inthat(正確答案)D.suchthat答案解析：15.【答案】C【考情點撥】考查連詞。【應試指導】句意：蘇西的經歷很不尋常，因為她在短短一個月內游歷了20個國家。sothat意為“所以”，exceptthat意為“除……之外”，inthat意為“因為”，suchthat意為“如此……以至于”，故選C。16.Thecompanyhas80staffmembers,______15foreignexperts.[單選題]*A.nottocountB.notcountedC.havingnotcountedD.notcounting(正確答案)答案解析：16.【答案】D【考情點撥】考查非謂語動詞?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓涸摴居?0名員工，不包括15名外國專家。分析句子可知，空格處需要填一個動詞的現在分詞形式，且為一般現在時。counting意為“包括，把……算入”，相當于including,故選D。17.Theyoungmother______evergetsachancetostudy,exceptwhenthechildrenhavegonetobed.[單選題]*A.hardly(正確答案)B.almostC.onlyD.nearly答案解析：17.【答案】A【考情點撥】考查副詞辨析?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓撼撕⒆觽兯X后的時間，這位年輕的母親幾乎沒有機會學習。hardly意為“幾乎不”，almost意為“幾乎”，only意為“僅僅”，nearly意為“差不多”，故選A。18.theresultoftheexam,shestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,disappointed.[單選題]*A.Knowing(正確答案)B.TobeknownC.KnownD.Toknow答案解析：18.【答案】A【考情點撥】考查非謂語動詞。【應試指導】句意：知道考試結果后，她失望地站在教室門口。分析句子可知，空格處需要填一個非謂語動詞，know的邏輯主語是she,兩者之間是主動關系，因此應用動詞的現在分詞形式。動詞不定式表示將來，過去分詞形式表示被動，均不符合題意，故選A。19.Naturalgascanserveasan______tocoalandoilbecauseitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.[單選題]*A.optionB.extraC.additionD.alternative(正確答案)答案解析：19.【答案】D【考情點撥】考查名詞辨析。【應試指導】句意：天然氣可以作為煤和石油的替代品，因為它更環(huán)保。option意為“選擇”，extra意為“額外的事物”，addition意為“增加物”，alternative意為“替代物”，故選D。20.Thelibrariandidsomecarefulcheckingandfoundseveralbooks______fromtheshelf.[單選題]*A.leakingB.missing(正確答案)C.losingD.dropping答案解析：20.【答案】B【考情點撥】考查動詞辨析。【應試指導】句意：圖書管理員仔細檢查了一下，發(fā)現書架上少了幾本書。leaking意為“泄露”，missing意為“失蹤，不在”，losing意為“損失”，dropping意為“掉落”，故選B。Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Aschildrenmovetowardsadulthood(成年)，theybecometaller,stronger,andmoreindependent.Atsomepointinadulthood,___21___，aslowdeclinebegins.Theirhairoften__22____gray,theirskinwrinkles,andtheirmusclesbeginto___23___.Theirshort-termmemorymaysuffer,andtheyoften__24____partoftheirvisionorhearing.

Scientistsarenot___25___surewhatcausestheeffectsofaging.Thebodymighthaveatime__26____whichwoulddeterminehowlongthecellscanremain___27___.Dependingonthetypeofanimalanditsenvironment,animalsageatdifferentratesandlive___28___differentlengthsoftime.Ananimalinagoodzoo-well__29____andprotectedfrompredators(捕食者)-oftenliveslongerthanthesametypeinthewild.___30___，peoplewholiveinrichcountriesgenerallylivelongerthan___31___inpoorcountries.

Severalotherfactorsalso__32____howlongpeopleliveandthequalityoftheirlives.Onefactorisgenetics(遺傳).Insomefamilies,itseemsthatmany___33___havelonglives.Geneticsmayalsodeterminewhetherpeople____34__certaindiseases.Anotherfactorislifestyle.Peoplewhokeeptheirminds___35___andoftencommunicatewithfriendswillfeelyoungerandmaylivelonger.Peoplewhokeepanormalweight,exercise,anddonotsmokemayalsoagemoreslowly.21.[單選題]*A.moreoverB.besidesC.thereforeD.however(正確答案)答案解析：21.【答案】D【考情點撥】副詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟猓喝欢?，在成年后的某個時期，開始緩慢衰退。moreover意為“而且”，besides意為“此外”，therefore意為“因此”，however意為“然而”。根據句意，故選D。22.[單選題]*A.fallsB.turns(正確答案)C.staysD.seems答案解析：22.【答案】B【考情點撥】動詞辨析題。【應試指導】本句句意：他們的頭發(fā)經常變白，皮膚出現皺紋，肌肉開始萎縮。falls意為“降落”，turns意為“轉變”，stays意為“保持”，seems意為“似乎”。根據句意，故選B。23.[單選題]*A.growB.developC.shrink(正確答案)D.fade答案解析：23.【答案】C【考情點撥】動詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟猓核麄兊念^發(fā)經常變白，皮膚出現皺紋，肌肉開始萎縮。grow意為“生長”，develop意為“發(fā)展”，shrink意為“收縮”，fade意為“褪色”。根據句意，故選C。24.[單選題]*A.lose(正確答案)B.harmC.protectD.improve答案解析：24.【答案】A【考情點撥】動詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟猓核麄兊亩唐谟洃浛赡軙艿接绊懀步洺适Р糠忠暳蚵犃?。los意為“喪失，失去”，harm意為“傷害”，protect意為“保護”，improve意為“提高”。根據句意，故選A。25.[單選題]*A.simplyB.exactly(正確答案)C.purelyD.strictly答案解析：解析：

25.【答案】B【考情點撥】副詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟猓嚎茖W家們還不太確定是什么導致了衰老。simply意為“簡單地”，exactly意為“確切地，正確地”，purely意為“純粹地”，strictly意為“嚴格地”。根據句意，故選B。26.[單選題]*A.labelB.lackC.linkD.limit(正確答案)答案解析：26.【答案】D【考情點撥】名詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟猓荷眢w可能有一個時間限制，這個時間限制將決定細胞能保持健康多久。label意為“標簽”，lack意為“缺乏”，link意為“聯系”，limit意為“限制”。根據句意，故選D。27.[單選題]*A.healthy(正確答案)B.brightC.stableD.secure答案解析：27.【答案】A【考情點撥】形容詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟猓荷眢w可能有一個時間限制，這個時間限制將決定細胞能保持健康多久。healthy意為“健康的”，bright意為“明亮的”，stable意為“穩(wěn)定的”，secure意為“安全的”。根據句意，故選A。28.[單選題]*A.withB.onC.inD.for(正確答案)答案解析：28.【答案】D【考情點撥】介詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟猓焊鶕游锏姆N類和生存環(huán)境的不同，動物的衰老速度和壽命也不同。livewith意為“與……同居”，liveon意為“靠……生活”，livein意為“居住在”，livefor+一段時間意為“生存多久”。根據句意，故選D。29.[單選題]*A.clothedB.trainedC.behavedD.fed(正確答案)答案解析：29.【答案】D【考情點撥】動詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟猓荷钤诹己玫膭游飯@里的動物，食物充足，免受捕食者的傷害，通常比生活在野外的同類壽命更長。clothed意為“穿衣”，trained意為“訓練”，behaved意為“表現”，fed意為“喂養(yǎng)”。根據句意，故選D。30.[單選題]*A.FinallyB.MostlyC.CommonlyD.Similarly(正確答案)答案解析：30.【答案】D【考情點撥】副詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟猓和瑯?，生活在富裕國家的人通常比生活在貧窮國家的人壽命長。finally意為“最終地”，mostly意為“通常”，commonly意為“通?！?，similarly意為“同樣地”。根據句意，故選D。31.[單選題]*A.those(正確答案)B.thatC.othersD.some答案解析：31.【答案】A【考情點撥】代詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟猓和瑯?，生活在富裕國家的人通常比生活在貧窮國家的人壽命長。分析句子可知，空格處需要填一個代詞指代people。that和those都可以用來代替前面提到的名詞，但that指代不可數名詞或可數名詞單數，those指代可數名詞復數。因為people為復數名詞，故選A。32.[單選題]*A.judgeB.formC.causeD.affect(正確答案)答案解析：32.【答案】D【考情點撥】動詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟猓阂恍┢渌囊蛩匾矔绊懭藗兊膲勖蜕钯|量。judge意為“判斷”，form意為“構成”，cause意為“造成”，affect意為“影響”。根據句意，故選D。33.[單選題]*A.friendsB.members(正確答案)C.racesD.names答案解析：33.【答案】B【考情點撥】名詞辨析題。【應試指導】本句句意：在一些家庭中，似乎很多成員都很長壽。friends意為“朋友”，members意為“成員”，races意為“種族”，names意為“名字”。根據句意，故選B。34.[單選題]*A.takeB.makeC.get(正確答案)D.cause答案解析：34.【答案】C【考情點撥】動詞辨析題。【應試指導】本句句意：基因也可能決定人們是否會患上某些疾病。take意為“拿”，make意為“制作”，get意為“獲得，患上”，cause意為“造成”。根據句意，故選C。35.[單選題]*A.calmB.cleverC.firmD.active(正確答案)答案解析：35.【答案】D【考情點撥】形容詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟猓耗切╊^腦活躍、經常和朋友交流的人會覺得更年輕，也可能更長壽。calm意為“平靜的”，clever意為“聰明的”，firm意為“堅定的”，active意為“活躍的”。根據句意，故選D。IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne

Painisanemotionalaswellasphysicalresponsetoinjuryordisease.Intensefearandanxietyarevitalimmediateresponsesthatcauseyoutoavoidsourcesofpainwheneverpossible.Sometimes,however,painpersistsevenwhentheinjuryordiseaseisnolongerpresent.Apainfulfeelingcanbecomeassociatedwithconstantstress,badmemories,orlastingfear.

Medicineisoftenessentialforcontrollingpainintheshortterm,buttakingpainkillers(止痛藥)foranextendedperiodcanleadtoaddiction(上癮)orseriousphysicalsideeffects,includingstomachandliverdiseases.Yourbodymayalsobuildupatolerancetoadrugsothatyougetlessbenefitfromitastimegoeson.

Althoughyoushouldalwaysseekmedicaladviceifpainissevereorcontinuesforalongtime,youcanalsousetechniquestocontrolit.Mind-bodytechniquescanreduceorhelpcontrolpain-withnoriskofsideeffects.Mostpeoplerelaxwithdeep,controlledbreathingtoreducethetensionthatcomeswithpain.Trylyingquietlyinadarkroom;breatheindeeplywhilecountingto10,holdthebreathforamoment,andthenexhaleslowlyforacountof10.Continuethisfor10-20minutes.

Shiftingyourattentionoftenreducespain’sseverity(嚴重程度).Tryturningyourattentionawayfromthepainfularea,focusinginsteadonanon-painfulpartofyourbody.Or,imaginethepainasabigballofenergyoutsideyourbody,andmakeitsmallerinyourmind.Trainyourselftoreplacethethoughtslike“Ican'tstopthispain,"withpositiveonessuchas“Thispainisonlytemporary."

Inthispractice,youmerelyacknowledgethepainbyactivelyfightingit,insteadofallowingittodominateyourthoughts.36.Whichofthefollowingispeople'snaturalresponsetopain?[單選題]*A.Theytendtofeelworriedandfrightened.(正確答案)B.Theywanttomakesureitwon'tlastlong.C.Theyprefertoforgetthebadmemories.D.Theytrytofindoutwhatmaycausepain.答案解析：36.【答案】A【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題?！緫囍笇А课恼碌谝欢蔚诙涮岬剑瑥娏业目謶趾徒箲]是至關重要的即時反應，使你盡可能避免疼痛的來源。故選A。37.WhatcanbeinferredabouttakingpainkillersfromParagraph2?[單選題]*A.Itleadstoaddictioninashortperiodoftime.B.Itbuildsupthetolerancetopain.C.Itbecomeslesseffectiveovertime.(正確答案)D.Itcuresstomachandliverdiseasesslowly.答案解析：37.【答案】C【考情點撥】推理判斷題。【應試指導】文章第二段第二句提到，你的身體也可能會對藥物產生抗藥性，隨著時間的推移，藥效會越來越弱。故選C。38.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“exhale"inParagraph3?[單選題]*A.Tobreatheout.(正確答案)B.Tofallasleep.C.Toturnyourbody.D.Togetup.答案解析：38.【答案】A【考情點撥】詞義理解題?！緫囍笇А扛鶕衔目赏茰y，exhale與breathein對應，互為反義詞。故選A。39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?[單選題]*A.HowtoUseYourBraintoManagePain?(正確答案)B.WhatIstheRightWaytoShiftYourAttention?C.WhatIstheCorrectWaytoTakeMedicines?D.HowtoEliminatePainkillers'SideEffects?答案解析：39.【答案】A【考情點撥】主旨大意題?！緫囍笇А课恼碌谝欢翁岬教弁磁c壓力、記憶和恐懼有關。第二段提到止痛藥在短期內能起到作用。第三段提到深呼吸能夠減少疼痛帶來的緊張感。第四段提到轉移注意力會減輕疼痛。最后一段提到這一系列的行為都是在積極地對抗疼痛感，而不是讓疼痛感主宰你的思想。所以，文章主要講的是如何用你的大腦來控制疼痛。故選A。PassageTwo

Swedenisaimingforazero-wastesociety.Thistakesthecountry'srecyclingrevolutiononestepfurther-fromputtingrubbishinlandfills(廢物填埋場)，torecyclingtoreusing.

Itisearlymorning.Before31-year-oldDanielSilbersteingoestohisoffice,hehasseparatedouthisemptycartons(紙箱)intothecontainersinthesharedbasement.ItisjustsomeofthetwotonsofrubbishheandhisfellowSwedesrecycleperpersoneachyear.

“Thethingaboutrecyclingisthatit'squiteautomatic.It'sbasicallyathingyounaturallydo,"Silbersteinsays.

“Abigpartofitisthinkingaboutwhatkindofenvironmentourdaughterisgoingtohaveinthefuture.Iamakidofthe1990sandnotrecyclingiskindofabnormalforus,butformydaughter'sgenerationitwillhopefullygoevenfurther.Shealreadythinksit'sfuntopushthecartonsintotherecyclingstationwhenItakeherthere.”

Themainproblemtodayisthatmanyusedproductsarehardtodealwith.Anewmovementisgaininggroundthatseekstoensureeverythingcanbereusedsomehow.In2017theSwedishgovernmentreformedthetaxsystemsothatpeoplecouldgetcheaperrepairsonusedgoods,andaSwedishclothingcompanyoperatesarecyclingprojectwherecustomersgetadiscountuponhandinginoldclothes.Meanwhile,scientistsareworkingonfindingnewclothingmaterialsthatarelessdamagingtotheenvironment.

ForDanielSilbersteinandhisdaughterCharlie,thefuturebeginsathome.“Friendsshouldn'tthrowrubbishontheground,”Charliesays,andherdadagrees:“Inthefuturewe'lllookattheoldstyleofrecyclingthewaywelookatfossil(化石)fuelsandlandfillsitestoday.Itwillallseemcrazy.”40.WhatisthemainreasonforSilbersteintopracticerecycling?[單選題]*A.Toprotecttheenvironment.(正確答案)B.Tosavemoremoney.C.Toobeythelocalrules.D.Tofollowhisfellows.答案解析：40.【答案】A【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題?！緫囍笇А课恼碌谒亩蔚谝痪涮岬剑鳡柌固怪赃M行廢物回收主要是考慮到將來后代的生活環(huán)境。由此可知，他進行廢物回收是為了保護環(huán)境。故選A。41.WhatisthemainproblemforSwedentobuildazero-wastesociety?[單選題]*A.Theyoungergenerationdoesnotlikeusedgoods.B.Rubbishisoftenthrownontheground.C.Manyusedgoodsaredifficulttohandle.(正確答案)D.Theoldergenerationisnotusedtorecycling.答案解析：41.【答案】C【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。【應試指導】文章第五段第一句提到，如今面臨的主要問題是，許多使用過的產品很難處理。故選C。42.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSweden'srecyclingrevolution?[單選題]*A.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletostoreusedgoods.B.Scientistsarefundedininventingnewclothingmaterials.C.Thekidsmustputthecartonsintotherecyclingstation.D.Peoplemaybuynewclothescheaperafterreturningoldones.(正確答案)答案解析：42.【答案】D【考情點撥】推理判斷題?！緫囍笇А课恼碌谖宥蔚谌涮岬?，2017年，瑞典政府改革了稅收制度，讓人們可以以更低的價格修理舊物品，瑞典一家服裝公司實行了一個回收計劃，顧客上交舊衣服時可以獲得新衣服的折扣。故選D。43.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsbuildingazero-wastesocietyinSweden?[單選題]*A.Approving.(正確答案)B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.答案解析：43.【答案】A【考情點撥】觀點態(tài)度題?！緫囍笇А空恼露荚诿枋鋈鸬錇閷崿F建立零浪費社會這一目標而采取的行動，因此作者是很支持這一行為的。故選A。PassageThree

WelcometoStratford-upon-Avon,homeoftheworld'smostfamouswriter,WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616).StratfordIsfamousinhistoryformanyoldbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges.OuraimistoattractyoutoexploreourlovelytownfollowingstreetsthatShakespearewouldhaveknownandwouldstillrecognize.

Stratford-upon-AvonhasbeenamarkettownsincebeforeShakespeare'sday.Itwasasmallrivercrossinguntilitreceiveditslegalstatusasatownin1196.TheoriginalcrossingwasclosetothesiteofCloptonBridge,oneoftheoldestbridgesinthecountry.After500years,thebridgestillbearstraffic,whichspeaksofthegreatskilloftheoriginalbuilders.Today,westillhaveaflourishingmarket,heldonFridaysandSaturdays.Thetownisalsohosttomanyotherartmarketsthroughouttheyear.

TheRoyalShakespeareCompany,oneofthemostfamousactingcompaniesintheworld,islocatedhere.ThetheaterprovidesperformancesofShakespeare'splays.Italsohasmanyperformingworksfromacrossthecenturiesandmanycontemporarypiecesaswell.Ifyouarelucky,youwillseemanyafamousfacewanderingthroughthetownorenjoyingadrinkafterplaysinoneofourmanybars.

YoumayenjoyaboattripontheriveroravisittotheButterflyFarm,oneofthelargestofitskindinEurope,whichhascollectionsofmanyextraordinaryinsects.AnenjoyabletimemaybehadintheBrassRubbingCenter(黃銅拓印技藝中心)，whichpromisesthatgreatskillsarenotrequiredtoproduceanunusualsouvenirofyourvisit.Thecenterofthetownhasmanysmallshopsandgalleries.

Wehopeyouenjoyyourvisittoourmuch-lovedtownandthatyouwillcomebackagain.44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStratford-upon-Avon?[單選題]*A.IthasservedasanartmarketsinceShakespeare'sday.B.ItsmarketisclosedonSaturdaymornings.C.Itsstreetshaveremainednearlythesameoverthecenturies.(正確答案)D.ItgaineditslegalstatusasatowninShakespeare'sday.答案解析：44.【答案】C【考情點撥】推理判斷題?！緫囍笇А课恼碌谝欢巫詈笠痪涮岬?，我們的目的是吸引你沿著莎士比亞曾經熟悉的并且仍然能認出的街道，去探索這個可愛的小鎮(zhèn)。由此可推測，這里的街道幾個世紀以來幾乎一直維持原樣。故選C。45.Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouwanttoobservewonderfulinsects?[單選題]*A.BrassRubbingCenter.B.RoyalShakespeareCompany.C.ButterflyFarm.(正確答案)D.CloptonBridge.答案解析：45.【答案】C【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。【應試指導】文章第四段第一句提到，斯特拉特福德鎮(zhèn)的蝴蝶農場是歐洲最大的蝴蝶農場之一，那里收集了許多奇特的昆蟲。故選C。46.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?[單選題]*A.Toinformvisitorsoftheplacestobuysouvenirs.B.ToassociateStratford-upon-AvonwithShakespeare.C.ToattractvisitorstotravelinStratford-upon-Avon.(正確答案)D.TointroducethehistoryofStratford-upon-Avon.答案解析：46.【答案】C【考情點撥】主旨大意題?！緫囍笇А课恼麻_篇點題，第一段第三句提到，我們的目的是吸引你沿著莎士比亞熟悉的街道，去探索這個可愛的小鎮(zhèn)。故選C。47.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?[單選題]*A.Anovel.B.Atouristguide.(正確答案)C.Aproductcatalog.D.Abiography.答案解析：47.【答案】B【考情點撥】推理判斷題。【應試指導】文章第一段介紹埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德鎮(zhèn)是莎士比亞的故鄉(xiāng)。第二段介紹埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德鎮(zhèn)的現狀。第三段介紹皇家莎士比亞劇團。最后一段介紹小鎮(zhèn)上的景點。由此可見，這篇文章最有可能摘自一個旅游指南。故選B。PassageFour

Myboyfriendreallyenjoyedcanoeing(劃獨木舟)，andittookmeawhiletofinallypersuadehimtotakemeonacanoetrip.Despitehisgreatskill,hewasnervousaboutmysafetyanddescribedmanyterriblesituationsthatcouldhappen.“Theycouldalsonothappen,"Isaid.IwantedtoprovethatIwastoughandcapableofadventuring.

Thiswouldbearomanticadventure.Wewouldrowthecanoeonthelakeunderabeautifulbluesky.Iwasconfidentitwouldallgoaccordingtoplan.

Itdidnotgoasplanned.Instead,itallwentdownhill.Wehitaheadwind(逆風).Thefliesweretheworst.Anunknownanimaloutsideourtentinthenightforcedustogetuptwicetoscareitaway.Wewalkedthroughknee-deepmud;wemovedaroundsomanyfallentreesthatwelostthewayfrequently.Wehadanunexpectedthunderstormonoursecondnight.Wehidinourtentfromthebugs(蟲子)，tootiredandbittentoevenholdeachother.Whenwewerefinallybackinthecar,myskinwashotandangrywithbugbites,Ihadbarelysleptin72hoursandIhadaninjuryonmyforeheadfromhittingitonthecanoe.

YetIrealizedthatIwantedtodoitallagain.BecauseIswaminalakesowarmitfeltlikeasummerpool.Iatelunchonanislandwiththemostbeautifulpinetrees.I'dalsoneverbeforeappreciatedhowthundercanmakethegroundtremble.Iknowwhymyboyfriendlovescanoeingsomuch.It'sforthechallenge,thespace,andthebeautyofmovingforwardwithyourowntwohandsinaplaceofnaturalwonder.Hedidn'tsay“Iloveyou."HesaidIwasagoodpartner.I'vefoundsomethingthatIreallyliketodo.That'sthemoreimportantthing.48.Whydidthewriterwanttohaveacanoetripwithherboyfriend?[單選題]*A.Towaitforaproposalofmarriage.B.Toproveshewastougherthanherboyfriend.C.Toshowshehadbasiclifeskills.D.Toproveherabilitytomeetchallenges.(正確答案)答案解析：48.【答案】D【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題?！緫囍笇А课恼碌谝欢巫詈笠痪涮岬?，作者想證明自己是堅強的，并且有能力去冒險。故選D。49.Whatdoesthesentence“itallwentdownhill"inParagraph3mean?[單選題]*A.Werolleddownthehillinthewind.B.Ourcanoewasturnedupsidedown.C.Thingsbecameworsethanexpected.(正確答案)D.Thingswerebroughtundercontrol.答案解析：49.【答案】C【考情點撥】推理判斷題。【應試指導】前文提到事情沒有按計劃進行，后文提到我們遇到了逆風，說明事情變得比預期的更糟糕。故選C。50.Whichofthefollowinghappenedduringtheircanoetrip?[單選題]*A.Theybecameangrywitheachother.B.Theywerewoundedbyawildanimal.C.Theyheldeachothertokeepwarminthetent.D.Theyoftenlosttheirwayintheforest.(正確答案)答案解析：50.【答案】D【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。【應試指導】文章第三段第五句提到，我們走過齊膝深的泥濘，也經常迷路，繞著倒下的樹打轉。故選D。51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?[單選題]*A.AnExcitingForestAdventureB.AnExtraordinaryCanoeTrip(正確答案)C.Canoeing-AnOutdoorSportD.APlaceofNaturalWonder答案解析：51.【答案】B【考情點撥】主旨大意題。【應試指導】第一段提到作者說服她的男朋友帶她去劃獨木舟。第二段提到作者期望這是一次浪漫的冒險。第三段提到事情并沒有計劃中的那么順利，他們經歷了迷路、雷雨等意外事件。第四段提到作者理解她的男朋友為什么喜歡劃獨木舟，因為這是一種挑戰(zhàn)。因此文章主要講的是一次特別的獨木舟之旅。故選D。PassageFive

Healthcareexpertshavelongdrawnattentiontotheproblemsofeatingtoomuchsalt.Thereisstrongevidencethatadiethighinsaltcanleadtoraisedbloodpressure.Sincehighbloodpressureisamajorfactorinheartdisease,itmakessensetocutdownonthesaltpeopleeat.

Inthepast,foodcontainedverylittlesalt,andpeopleaddedittotheirfoodatthetable.Veryfewpeopleaddsaltthiswaynowadays.However,thesaltcontentofprocessedfoodshasgoneupdramatically.It'snowestimatedthatoverthree-quartersofthesaltintheaveragedietcomesfromprocessedfoods,eatenwithoutourbeingawareofit.

Saltisaddedtofoodpartlytoextendshelf-life,butmoreoftenit'sdroppedintomakeupfortheflavorlostinthemanufacturingprocess.Thisisespeciallytrueofreadymealsandhighlyprocessedfoods,butit'salsotrueofsuchbasicfoodasbiscuits,soups,andevenbread.Muchmass-producedbread,forinstance,containssomuchsalt-halfagramforeveryhundredgramsofbread-thatit'sofficiallyclassifiedbytheUKgovernmentashigh-saltfood.Salthastobeaddedtothebreadbecausefastproductioncutsdownthetimefortheflavortodevelop.Withoutaddedsalt,thebreadwouldtastelikepaper.

IntheUK,thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntocutdownonthesaltpeopleeat.TheUKFoodStandardsAgencyarguesthatnearlyhalfoftheUK'spopulationeattoomuchsalt-9.5gadayonaverage.Itsaimistobringdowntheaverageto6gaday.Theideaistocutthesaltcontentin85keyfoodcategoriessuchasbread,meat,andcakes.52.Whatisthemainreasonforreducingsaltinfood?[單選題]*A.Toimprovetheflavoroffood.B.Todecreasethetimeforprocessingfood.C.Toextendtheshelf-lifeoffood.D.Toprote