2020年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試題（B卷）（學(xué)生版）

獲得更多最新資料請(qǐng)復(fù)制/到瀏覽器[路華教育]重慶市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題(B卷)(全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上,不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束,由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷I.聽力測(cè)試。第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Seeyou.B.Notatall.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.Nevermind.3.A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.Takeiteasy.C.Don'tworry.4.A.That'sright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Quitebeautiful.C.Comeon.6.A.Welldone.B.Withpleasure.C.Iagreewithyou.第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Totheairport.B.Tothebusstation.C.Totherailwaystation.8.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.9.A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.10.A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Hersister.11.A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.12.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽第一段村料,回答下列各個(gè)小題。13.HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?A.It'shot.B.It'swarm.C.It'scold.14.WhenisJackgoingbackhome?A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.聽第二段材料,回答下列各個(gè)小題。15.Whatisthenewmovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.16.WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese?A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup.C.Dependingononeself.第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.Sandyisthe_________ofthetriptoday.A.guideB.teacherC.actor18.Thereare____________groupsonthetrip.A.twoB.threeC.four19.IfyougetlostyoucanfindSandy______________.A.onBusNo.2B.bytheriverC.attheticketoffice20.Beforetakingphotoswiththepeoplewhoworkatthepalace,youshould___________.A.paythemfirstB.weartraditionalclothesC.askthemifit'sOKII.單項(xiàng)選擇。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.What________niceday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Thewildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotect________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs3.Thebankis_________theleftofthesupermarket.It'snotfar.A.in B.for C.on D.at4.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________?A.water B.money C.food D.advice5.Teachers'DayisinSeptember,the_________monthoftheyear.A.nine B.ninth C.ten D.tenth6.Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A.don'tfallasleep B.won'tfallasleep C.didn'tfallasleep D.haven'tfallenasleep7.WhenIwasyoung,I________bymygrandparents.A.lookafter B.lookedafter C.amlookedafter D.waslookedafter8.You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit_________.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best9.We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod__________healthy.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps10.—Dearfriends,doyouknow________?—Byworkingtogether!A.whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueB.whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueC.howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueD.howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueII.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft___11___.AssoonasSam___12___home,hetoldPapa,"Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.""Youdidworkhard,"saidPapa."___13___isafinepicture.I’llhangitinmyoffice."MamagaveSamahugandsaid,"IhopeyoucongratulatedBob."Samshookhishead,"Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken."Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked(生悶氣).Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery___14___.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.Hedecidedtodosomething,___15___hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one___16___ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship,heprintedinbigred___17___:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe___18___."Thanks,"saidBob."Iloveships.What'sthe___19___word?""Congratulations,"saidSam."Wow!Thanksagain,"saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken."Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetterthan____20____,isn'tit?11.A.late B.alone C.luckily D.loudly12.A.stayed B.missed C.got D.left13.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers14.A.hungry B.afraid C.happy D.bored15.A.so B.or C.but D.although16.A.under B.above C.without D.with17.A.letters B.words C.sentences D.languages18.A.pen B.picture C.map D.bike19.A.black B.small C.big D.white20.A.losing B.winning C.riding D.paintingIV.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料,從A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A21.LiHua__________at7:30a.m.fromFebruarytoApril.A.gotup B.hadbreakfast C.readaloud D.watchednews22.LiHualearnedbyhimself__________fromFebruarytoApril.A.from8:30a.m.to11:30a.m. B.from11:50a.m.to1:00p.m.C.from2:30p.m.to4:30p.m. D.from7:00p.m.to9:30p.m.23.ThematerialaboveisaboutLiHua's___________fromFebruarytoApril.A.housework B.homework C.schoolactivities D.dailylifeBCharacters:ajudge(法官)Mike(apainter)Peter(acook)Setting:acourtroom(法庭)Ajudgeissittingbehindadesk.MikeandPeterarestandinginfrontofher.Peter:Yourhonor.Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant.Iheardhimtellingafriendthathewasstealingfromme.Mike:Smells,yourhonor!Ijusttakethesmellsofthefoodcomingupfromtherestaurant.Judge:(LookingatMike)Whatdoyoudowiththesmells?Mike:ThesmellshelpmeimaginethatIameatingafinedinner.Judge:(ToPeter)Andhowmuchdoyouwantforthesesmells,sir?Peter:The5coinshealwayscarries.Mike:Butmymothergavemethecoinstosavemewheninneed.Judge:(ToMike)Dropthecoinsontothetable,oneatatime.(Mikedropsthecoins.)Casedismissed(結(jié)案).Peter:Whatdoyoumean?Ididn'tgetpaid!Judge:YouwanttheSMELLSpaid.MikehasnowpaidyouinSOUNDS—thesoundsofthecoins24.___________livesinaroomabovetherestaurant.A.Thejudge B.Mike C.Peter D.Noone25.Peterwantedtoget__________fromMike.A.thesmells B.thefood C.thesounds D.thecoins26.Fromthematerial,wecanseethatthejudgeis__________.A.poor B.rich C.stupid D.wise27.Thematerialaboveisprobably____________.A.aplay B.apoem C.anotice D.adiaryCLastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom".Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.28.ThewriterwenttoItalyfor_________lastyear.A.learning B.traveling C.teaching D.shopping29.Thefoldingfansthewriterboughtweremadein_________.A.Dazu B.Rongchang C.Tongliang D.Wulong30.Accordingtothepassage,thewritergavethefansliketheoneinPicture________tothegirls.A. B.C. D.31.Thewriterwrotethispassageina________tone(語(yǔ)氣).A.humorous B.surprising C.serious D.proudDInChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion(時(shí)尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.32Thewriterstartsthepassageby_________.A.tellingstories B.comparingnumbersC.raisingquestions D.givingsuggestions33.Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph2means"________"inChinese.A.可享受的 B.可持續(xù)的 C.可借鑒的 D.可復(fù)活的34.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A.wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironmentB.thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunishedC.ChinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountriesD.wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina35.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_________.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)A. B.C. D.EFacialrecognitiontechnology(人臉識(shí)別技術(shù))iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探測(cè)),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(廣告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheyloatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings——from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隱私)group,isoneofthem.Shethinks▲.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.36.Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's_________,accordingtothepassage.A.weight B.feelings C.height D.jobs37.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_________?A.nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB.itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacyC.thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD.businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology_________.A.candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB.isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC.maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD.mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused39.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"_________.A.FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB.FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC.FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD.FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'ExperienceV.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。閱讀下面對(duì)話,從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Goodmorning.____40____B:I’mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.A:Well.Whatisheinterestedin?B:____41____Hegoesfishingeveryweek.A:It'sagoodhobby.Ishegodatit?B:No,notreally.Heoftencomesbackwithoutanyfish.A:Isee.____42____B:Letmehavealook.Oh,it'sforbeginners.A:Yes.It'sveryhelpful.I'msureyourfatherwilllikeit.B:Hmm...Thanks.____43____Howmuchisit?A:____44____B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.A.Whataboutthisone?B.Canyouhelpme?CIt'stooexpensive.D.25yuan.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Iwilltakeit.G.Heisinterestedinfishing.第Ⅱ卷VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自閉癥的)children.Wecalledthem"theSnails(蝸牛)".Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.Igotclosertothemdaybyday.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.Wesold60picturesthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.45.Do"theSnails"havetheirowntalents?46.Howmanypicturesdidtheysellthatday?47.Whatisthewriter'sanswertothequestion"howtobecomeabetterperson"?48.Doyouthinkthatsellingpicturesonthebusystreetisaverygoodwaytohelp"theSnails"?Whyorwhynot?VI.完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。49.Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening.(改為否定句)She_________often________withherdaughterintheevening.50.UncleZhuismakingavegetablesaladfordinnernow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_________________UncleZhumakingfordinnernow?51.Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce?(改為同義句)_________________cleanupyourroomatonce?52.等待雨停后,縱享陽(yáng)光暖。(完成譯句)__________________theraintostopandwe'llenjoythewarmsunshine.53.他們?nèi)绱伺Φ赝度氲娇箵粜鹿诓《竟ぷ髦?以致忘記了自我。(完成譯句)Theyworked_________hardagainsttheCOVID-19_________theyforgotaboutthemselves.VII.短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander(走神).Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talways___54___.Sometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.However,wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyou___55___gettingthingsdone,keepyouupatnight,orhurtyourhealth.Don't