(高考備考)高考英語(yǔ)必背單詞3500詞（8）課件

高考必背3500詞（8）Part1詞根詞綴幫你記單詞

Part2 高考考過(guò)的易被忽略的詞匯

Part3Funnywords

Part4 高考必背短語(yǔ)Part5高考常見(jiàn)易混詞辨析Part1詞根詞綴幫你記單詞前綴 用法 舉例 記憶方法 mistake錯(cuò)誤 mis+take錯(cuò)拿了→錯(cuò)誤mis- 錯(cuò)誤，misbehavior不禮貌mis+behavior(行為)→錯(cuò)誤的行為 壞 misfortune不幸 mis+fortune(運(yùn)氣）→不好的運(yùn)氣 misjudge錯(cuò)誤判斷 mis+judge判斷→錯(cuò)誤判斷 mislead領(lǐng)錯(cuò)路 mis+lead(帶領(lǐng))→領(lǐng)錯(cuò) misunderstand誤解 mis+understand（理解）→錯(cuò)誤理解

ob-,表否定，object反對(duì) ob(反)+ject(扔）→向你的觀點(diǎn)

op-反對(duì)，倒

obsruct阻止

ob(反）+struct（建設(shè)）→反著建

oppose反對(duì)op(反)+pos(放)→反著放 opposite對(duì)立的 op反)+pos放→反著放的

詞根 含義 舉例 記憶方法

man(i) 手manage處理,管理 man(手)+age(v）用手做→處理manu emanate散發(fā) e(out)+man(手)+ate(v.)→用手發(fā)

出去manual手工的,手冊(cè)man(手)+ual(adj）→手工的 ment

=mind mental智力的ment(智力)+al(adj.)→智力的 mention提到,涉及ment(智力)+ion(n.)→有智力

comment評(píng)論com(共同)+ment(mind)→共同思考，說(shuō)著各自的觀點(diǎn)novnew novel小說(shuō),新奇的 nov(new)+al(adj.)→新奇的

renovate翻新re(again)+nov(new)+ate.→一再 更新

innovate革新in(使）+nov(new)+ate(v.)→使更新

詞根 含義 舉例

miss/mit 扔 mission使命 =ject

admission允許,承認(rèn) dismiss解散,罷免 permission允許 promise承諾,約定 submit屈服,提出

admit 承認(rèn),許可 commit 犯錯(cuò)誤,委托 committee委員會(huì) permit 允許literaturen.文學(xué)liter(letter)+ature(n.)→與文字有關(guān)的東西monumentn.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念物monu(提醒)+ment(n.)→提醒人們的東西motivatev.作為…的動(dòng)機(jī)，激發(fā)motiv(move)+ate(v.)→讓人動(dòng)起來(lái)museum[mju?‘z??m]n.博物館muse(繆斯女神，藝術(shù))music音樂(lè)multiply[‘m?lt?pla?]vt.乘，繁殖multi(many)+ply(fold)→折疊多次，相乘minority[‘ma?’n?r?t?]n.少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族minor(=small)+ity(n.)→少數(shù)majority大多數(shù)Part2高考考過(guò)的幾個(gè)易被忽略的詞匯

limit

majority

manage

means

negotiate 1.limit[‘l?m?t]v.限制

【例1】 Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfulbuttheymayalso____ourthinking.A.direct B.limitC.change D.improve

【例2】 Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda

ofexercise. A.limit B.lackC.need D.demand【例1】 Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfulbuttheymayalso____ourthinking.A.direct B.limitC.change D.improve

【例2】 Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda

ofexercise. A.limit B.lackC.need D.demandareconnectedwith與...相關(guān)alackof缺乏...2.majority[m?‘d??r?ti]n.大多數(shù) major(主要的)+ity(n.)→大多數(shù) 與主謂一致結(jié)合來(lái)考【例3】 One-thirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.

【例3】 One-thirdofthecountry

is

coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens

areblackpeople.majorityof+n.謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞

3.managev.管理，處理 man(手)+age(v.)用手做→處理

【例4】 Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage B.serve C.adaptD.construct【例4】 Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage=dowellB.serve服務(wù)C.adapt適應(yīng)D.construct建設(shè)neat干凈的，整潔的managetodo設(shè)法做成某事+動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)decide/determine,learn,want,hope/wish/expect,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫。4.means[minz]n.方法，手段bynomeans決不（置于句首，引起部分倒裝）=onnoaccount例：By

nomeansshouldyoumissthechance.

【例5】DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames? —____.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

A.Ofcourse B.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionit D.Bynomeans

【例5】DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames? —____.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

A.Ofcourse B.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionit D.Bynomeans

5.negotiate[n?‘g????et]v.談判negotiatewithsb與…談判【例6】Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever______withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult

【例6】Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever______withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論C.argue爭(zhēng)論D.consult商討，咨詢 Part3Funnywords1.諧音記憶法lantern[‘l?nt?n]n.燈籠“拉燈”→拉個(gè)燈籠loose[lu?s]adj.寬松的lose[lu:z]→輸是因?yàn)閷?duì)自己太寬松abnormal[?b‘n??ml]adj.不正常的“俺不normal”→不正常的ab(否定)+normal(正常的)→不正常的nutrition[nj?‘tr??(?)n]n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)品“牛吹神”→營(yíng)養(yǎng)品安利“紐崔萊”nutri(營(yíng)養(yǎng))+tion(n.）→營(yíng)養(yǎng)品2.學(xué)以致用法，聽(tīng)歌和電影中收集詞匯lame[le?m]adj.瘸的，不充分的Youaresolame.（=uncool）legend[‘l?d?nd]n.傳奇Legendary！Part4高考必背短語(yǔ) 1.belackof缺少 2.laughat嘲笑 3.leadto導(dǎo)致 4.leaveout遺漏

5.belikelytodosth.很可能做某事6.bemadeupof由…組成makeup化妝；占…;彌補(bǔ);編造;組成7.bemarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚8.inneedof需要…9.obeyanorder服從命令10.aslongas只要【例7】—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,____youmakeitshort.A.nowthat B.ifonlyC.solongas D.everytime【例8】Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violenceA.runsinto B.comesfromC.leadsto D.beginswith【例7】—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,____youmakeitshort.A.nowthat既然B.ifonly但愿C.solongas D.everytime每次【例8】Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violenceA.runsinto跑進(jìn)，變成B.comesfromC.leadsto 導(dǎo)致D.beginswith【例9】Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letout C.leaveout D.makeout 【例9】Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout 出版，生產(chǎn)B.letout 泄露，出租C.leaveout 遺漏，省去D.makeout 理解，辨認(rèn)出【例10】ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid.

A.infavorof B.inhonourofC.infaceof D.inneedof 【例10】ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid.

A.infavorof 支持，贊成 B.inhonourof紀(jì)念C.infaceof 面對(duì)D.inneedof 需要in+抽象n.+of處于...狀態(tài)中inneedof需要…（處于…的需要中）infavorof同意…/有利于…（處于…的贊同中或在...的有利情況下）inwantof因不足而需要…/缺少…（處于…的短缺中）incharacterof與…相符（處于…的特性中）indifficultiesof處在…的困難中indangerof處在…的危難中indoubtof懷疑…（處于…的懷疑中）Part5高考常見(jiàn)易混詞辨析1.lie,lay,lied2.alone,lonely3.suit,match,fit猜謎語(yǔ) 說(shuō)謊時(shí)候規(guī)則， 躺下后不規(guī)則，

先躺下后下蛋，

下的蛋不規(guī)則。1.lie,lay,lied 詞形 含義 過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞

lie 說(shuō)謊 lied lied lying

lie 躺，位于lay lain lying

lay 放置；下蛋l(fā)aid laid laying

【例11】Thesuspect___（lie）tothepolice,sayingthehammerstill___（lie)wherehe

(lay)it.【