河北石家莊新華區(qū)42中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Let’svolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?—OK,youridea___________great.A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds2、youngA．flower B．a(chǎn)bout C．couple3、—________?—It’smakinganawfulnoise.A．Howdoyoulikethemachine B．What’swrongwiththemachineC．Whydoyouturnonthemachine4、We______TVfromseventoninelastnight.A．werewatching B．will C．watched D．watch5、Thespeechcontest,________is“ManandNature”,willbeheldinRoom10from2:00to5:00_______theafternoonofMaythetenth.A．whichtopic;on B．whosetopic;on C．thattopic;in D．thetopicofthat;in6、--Mum,Ihavegotfirstprizeinthespeechcomposition.--A．Havefun. B．Itdoesn’tmatte.r C．Congratulations. D．Goodidea!7、----______youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?----I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can8、—Isthis______volleyball,girls?—No.Itisn’t______.A．your;ours B．yours;mine C．your;our D．your;my9、We’llgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifit______tomorrow.A．isn’train B．willberainy C．doesn’train D．israining10、TheyaregoingtohaveatriptotheGreatWallifittomorrow.A．doesn’tsnow B．won’tsnow C．didn’tsnow D．isn’tsnowingⅡ.完形填空11、Whenyougetagift,makesureyouplantothankthepersoninwriting.You’dbetteruseacard1athank-younote.Anditshouldbebigenoughtowriteafewwords.Therearesomanylovelycardstoday.Finda2thatyoulike.Thenotecardsdonotneedtoincludethewords“thankyou”.Yoursownwrittenwordsonitwilltellthat3.Butyoushouldsendathank-younotesoon.Ifyouwaittoolong,itisnot4You’dbetterwriteby5.Butifyouwritetooterribly,youcanusethecomputer.1．A．toshowB．toknowC．towrite2．A．giftB．styleC．place3．A．meaningB．dreamC．suggestions4．A．rightB．helpfulC．polite5．A．youB．yourselfC．yourⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1．(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2．(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3．(give)meallyourbelongings(所帶的東西),orI4．(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5．(nothurt).Now,thepolice6．(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、YunmengWaterParkTicketPrice:80yuanonweekdays100yuanonweekendsOpeningTime:10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Tel:8595885VolunteersWantedCanyouspeakEnglishwell?Canyouworkhard?DoyouknowmuchaboutBeijing?Doyouwanttoworkasvolunteers?Age:20—50Pleasecall:8951568FoundAsportsbag.It’sblack.Thereisabasketball,apairofsportsshoesinit.CometoClassroom201.Tel:3215535MoviesinDadiCinemaTodayTitanic:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.Spider-Man:2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.KungFuPanda:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Ticketprice:￥25Bookingoffice:86010021．IfyouwanttopaylessmoneyinYunmengWaterPark,youcangothereon_________.A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday2．Theownerofthesportsbagmaybegoodatplaying__________.A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball3．Tomwantstobeavolunteer,heshouldcall__________.A．8601002 B．8951568 C．85958854．LinTaocanbeavolunteerbecausehespeaks________well.A．English B．Chinese C．French5．Mr.Brownwon’tbefreeuntil4:30p.m.Whichmoviecanhesee?A．Spider-Man. B．KungFuPanda. C．Titanic.B14、AristotleforEverybodyAuthor:MortimerJ.AdlerPrice:$10.45Language:EnglishMainabstract(簡(jiǎn)介):Thebooktellsusdifferencesbetweenwantsandneeds,andhelpsusfindaproperwaytobehappyandmaketherightplanforagoodlife.AfantiComicAuthor:HuiyiSimaPrice:$8.06Language:ChineseMainabstract:Theshortstoriesinthisbookarelively.It’sgoodforreadersaged10to16,anditisalsofunnyenoughtomakeallagegroupslaugh.TheWiseWomanAuthor:GeorgeMacdonaldPrice:$5.39Language:EnglishMainabstract:Thisstorydescribeshowtwoyounggirls—oneisaprincess,andtheotherisashepherd’sdaughter—choosebetweengoodandevil.Aesop’sFablesAuthor:AesopPrice:$2.70Language:EnglishMainabstract:Aesop’sshortstorieshavebeenaroundforover2,500years.Eachstoryteachesreadersausefullesson.Thedrawingsarewelldone,butthewordsandthegrammararealittledifficultforyoungchildren.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．What’sthepriceofTheWiseWoman?A．$10.45 B．$8.06 C．$5.39 D．$2.702．WhoisthewriterofAfantiComic?A．HuiyiSima. B．MortimerJ.Adler. C．GeorgeMacdonald. D．Aesop.3．WhatdoesAristotleforEverybodytellus?A．Thewaytosucceed. B．Alotoffunnystories.C．Howtoliveahappylife. D．Whatisgoodandwhatisbad.4．Whichbookisgoodfora13-year-oldboywhoislearningChinese?A．AristotleforEverybody. B．AfantiComic.C．TheWiseWoman. D．Aesop’sFables.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThereareshortstoriesinAristotleforEverybody.B．TherearelotsofdrawingsinAfantiComic.C．OnecharacterinTheWiseWomanisaqueen.D．ThegrammarinAesop’sFablesisabitdifficult.C15、Citiesandtownsin35countriestookpart.Theyear2012saw6,950townsandcitiesinmorethan152countriestookpartinEarthHourmovement.Lastyear7,000townsandcitiesinmorethan154countriestookpartinEarthHour.Thisyear,WWFiscallingforpeopleacrosstheworldtotakepartinEarthHour2014–thebiggestswitch-offinhistory.Fortheeighthyear,peoplearebeingaskedtoturnofftheirlightsforonehourtocallattentiontotheissueofclimatechange.TheWWF’sorganizerssayclimatechangeisoneofthegreatestthreats(威脅)facingwildlifeandnature.Theyalsosaywhenitcomestosaveenergyandmoney,bigchangesstartwithsmallstepsliketurningoutthelights.EarthHoursupporterJamieOliverhassomegreatideasofhisownforhelpingtheenvironment:“Wecanallmakesimplechangestohelp,likealwayschoosinghigher-welfare(規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖的)meat,andeventryingtohaveacoupleofmeat-freedaysaweek.Morelittlesteps,suchastakingashowerinsteadofabath,leavingthecarbehindandwalkingtowork,notleavingelectricalappliancesonstandby（備用的）andsoonarethebeginningofalowcarbonlifestyleandahealthierworld.Thisyear,EarthHourisaskingpeopletotakethemovement“beyondthehour”.EarthHourisacalltostandupandgetinvolved.Wehopeeveryonewilljoinusinturningoffforabrighterfuture.1．（小題1）What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．ThefirstEarthHourmovementB．HistoryofEarthHouranditstasks.C．EarthHourhaschangedourlives.D．Everyonecanmakeadifference.2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingisWrong?A．ThefirstEarthHourstartedin2007inAustralia.B．Thisyearpeopleareexpectedtoturnofftheirlightsforoveronehour.C．Forsevenyears,EarthHourcallsforactiononclimatechange.D．7,000townsandcitiesinover154countriestookpartinEarthHour2013.3．（小題3）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaresmallstepswecantakeExcept_____.A．TurningoffourlightsinEarthHour.B．TakingabathinsteadofashowerC．GoingtoworkonfootinsteadofbycarD．Choosinghigher-welfaremeat4．（小題4）Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________________.A．ClimateChange:thegreatestthreatB．WWF:aglobalcharityC．EarthHour:smallstepsbigdifference.D．ClimateAction:aglobalcallD16、MynameisLinda.Iwascute,activeandhappy—untilthatdaywhenIwastwoyearsold.Ihadabadfallandhurtoneofmyeyes.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldlookworse,somyblindeyelivesonwithme.Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“badguy”.Everyonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimemomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant:Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.AsateenagerIalwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhenIheldmyheaduphigh.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside.”Mom’slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate(欣賞)myselfbuttohavedeeploveforothers.1．Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewastwoyearsold?A．Shecouldn’tseeanything. B．Shebrokeherleg.C．Shehurtoneofhereyes. D．Shefelloffherbike.2．Howdidthewriterfeelbeforeshehadabadfall?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Lucky. D．Nervous3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlookeddownonmeaninthepassage?A．鼓勵(lì) B．輕視 C．欣賞 D．培養(yǎng)4．WhichofthefollowingaboutLindaisTRUE?A．Shewasnotamonitorinhighschool.B．Sheheldherheaduphighallthetime.C．Sheoftenplayedgameswithherfriendsandwasalwaysthe“goodguy”.D．Hermomgaveherconfidenceandfinallyshecouldlookotherpeopleintheeye.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Weshouldloveourparents.B．Wemayfeelsorryforwhatwedid.C．Weshouldlearntoacceptandappreciateourselves.D．Wealwayshaveagoodtimewhenweplaywithourfriends.E17、Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silenceperhapsviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasquiteuncomfortable;thereforetriesmaybemadetofilleverygap（間隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManylocalAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatperhapsshowsisthatthemanwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection（反應(yīng)）.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflicts（沖突）amongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninpowerratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,especiallytoanelderorapersoninpower.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtorealizethepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxiety（焦慮）theirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldlearnabouttheirownpersonalandculturalsituationofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotstoppedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthecuringvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelpinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.1．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A．TheChinese.B．TheFrench.C．TheMexicans.D．TheRussians.2．Whatdoesthewriteradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C．Studyitsharmtopatients.D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.3．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．SoundandSilenceB．WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC．SilencetoNativeAmericansD．SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGoldF18、MollyDanielsopenedthedoorsohardthatthedoornearlybrokeit.Thenshelookedthroughthewindowatherneighboracrosstheyard.“Sheisinmygardenagain.Thosearemystrawberries,nothers.MaybeIshouldcallthepolice.”Herfriend,Doris,wassittingatthetablewithacupofcoffeeinherhands.“Youwanttocallthepolicebecauseshepicksyourstrawberries?”sheasked.“Ofcourse,”Mollyansweredangrily.“Whatwouldyoudoifyourneighborwalkedintoyouryardwithoutyourpermissionandpickedyourstrawberries?”“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”“Thebeesdon’ttakemystrawberries.”“Butthebirdsdo,”Doriscontinued.“Thatoldladyonlypicksafewstrawberrieseveryyear,andtheonlyonesshepicksarethoseyouleavetothebirds.Whydon’tyoupicksomeofyourgoodstrawberriesandgivethemtoher?”“Areyoucrazy?Whatareyouthinking?’“Don’tyourememberwhathappenedwhenyouwereinhospitallastyear?Shewenttoseeyouandgaveyouapotfullofchickensoup.Whenyougiveherthestrawberriesyoucantellherthatyoustillrememberthat.”Mollywas____.Shehadalmostforgottenthatlittlekindnessbecauseshewastooangry.Thenshepickedabasketofgoodstrawberriesandwentout.Throughthewindow,DoriscouldseethattheangeronMolly’sfacechangedintoabrightsmile.1．Mollyopenedthedoorveryhardbecause_____A．shewasveryangryB．shewasveryhappyC．Doriswasn’tfriendly2．Whowasinhospitallastyear?A．DorisB．MollyC．Molly’sneighbor3．Theunderlineword“shocked”inthepassagemeans“_____”.A．a(chǎn)ngryB．surprisedC．upset4．Which