2021年江蘇省鹽城市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年江蘇省鹽城市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

31.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

32.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

33.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

34.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

35.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

36.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

37.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

38._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

39.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

40.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

41.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

42.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

43.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

44.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

45.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

46.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

47.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

48.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

49.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

50.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)51.請在第____處填上正確答案。

52.

第57題請在第57處填上正確答案。

53.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

54.

第58題請在第58處填上正確答案。

55.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

56.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

57.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

58.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

59.________

查看材料

60.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)61.(47)

A.AnyB.SomeC.MoreD.All

62.請在第____處填上正確答案。

A．looked

B．turned

C．played

D．ran

63.(63)

A.publishedB.noticedC.writtenD.recorded

64.(44)

A.numberB.countC.fingerD.compute

65.(53)

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

66.(50)

A.woundB.injuryC.destructionD.damage

67.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

68.Ishouldn'tletitbotherme.Itreallydoesn'tmatteranyway.Butitdoesbotherme!Allthosepeoplearepreparingto【21】anewcentury,anewmillennium(千年)aswell.Anditjustisn't【22】!

MostofusscheduleourlivesbytheGregorian【23】.Ouryearsaremeasuredfromthe【24】ofChrist.Thefirstyearofthefirstcenturyis1,or1A.D.Thelastyearofthatcenturyistheyear100.Simple?Yes!Acenturyis100【25】long.Amillenniumis1,000yearslong,whichis【26】tencenturies.

Sincethelastyearofthefirstcenturyistheyear100,thefirstyearofthe【27】centuryis101.Followthatpattern,centurybycenturyandyou'llgetmy【28】.Theyear2000isthelastyearofthetwentiethcentury.Afterall,【29】thousandmeanstwentyhundreds.Twentyhundredyearsmeanstwentycenturies.Theyear2000isthe【30】,thefinal,theonethat'sstillhere,yearofthetwentiethcentury!!!!

Iknow,I'mgettingtoo【31】.Butitisn'tfair,Whilemostpeoplewillreallybeenjoyingthiscoming【32】celebration,thoseofusintheknowwillbeyawning.Everyoneelsewillbe【33】forthenewmillenniumandwe'llbesaying,"It'snotuntilnextyear."

Idon'tagreewiththe【34】,"Ignoranceisbliss."Butinthiscase,perhapsit's【35】.

(41)

A.getB.bringC.celebrateD.cheer

69.【B8】

A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.carefullyD.precisely

70.Anyonewhohasriddenonarailroadtrainknowshowrapidlyanothertrain【36】bywhenitistravelinginthe【37】directionandconverselyhowitmaylookalmost【38】whenitismovinginthesamedirection.【39】atrainatastationstartstomoveforward【40】gentlythatpassengersfeelsnobackwardmovement【41】.Theniftheyhappenedto【42】thewindowandseeanothertrainslidepastonthenexttrack,theyhavenowayofknowing【43】trainisinmotionandwhichisatrest;【44】cantheytellhowfasteitheroneismovingorinwhichdirectionTheonlywaytheycanjudgetheir【45】isbylookingouttheothersideofthecarforsomefixedbodyofreference【46】thestationplatform.orasinglefight.Newtonwas【47】thesetricksofmotion,onlyhethoughtintermsofships.Heknewthatonacalmdayatseaasailorcanshavehimselfordrinksoupas【48】aswhenhisshipislyingmotionlessinharbor.Thewaterinhisbasin,thesoupinhisbowl,willremain【49】whethertheshipismakingfiveknots,15knotsor25knots.So【50】helookshardattheseaitwillbe【51】forhimtoknowhowfasthisshipismovingorindeedifitismovingatall.Ofcourse,iftheseashouldgetroughortheshipchangescoursesuddenly,【52】hewillsensehisstateofmotion.Butevensupposingthatwehavetheidealizedconditionsofaglasscalmseaandasilentship,nothingthathappensbelowdecks--noamountofobservationormechanicalexperimentperformedinsidetheship--willrevealitsvelocitythroughthesea.Thephysical【53】basedonthesefactswasformulatedbyNewtonin1687."Themotionsofbodiesincludedinagivenspace,hewrote,"arethesame【54】themselves,whetherthatspaceisatrestormovesuniformly【55】inastraightline."

(66)

A.passesB.goesC.flashesD.moves

四、翻譯(20題)71.如果有足夠的人力和資助，我們的目標(biāo)一定能實現(xiàn)。

72.Wouldyoupleasetellusthequantityyourequireinordertoenableustoworkouttheoffer?

73.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.

74.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

75.Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.

76.在簽訂合同之前必須充分理解合同中的所有條款。

A.Itisnecessarytohaveagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

B.Itisnecessarytointerpretallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

C.Havingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontractisnecessary.

D.Itisnecessarytohavingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

77.Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

78.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

79.Advertisingisaneffectivemeansofintroducinganewproducttothecustomers.

80.Notlongagothescientistsmadeadiscoverythatthis“waste”materialcouldbeturnedintoplastics.

81.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

82.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

83.Enclosedissomeadditionaltechnicalinformationonthewashingmachines.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.

84.Nomatterwhathesaid,Iregardedhiscommentonmyabilityasachallenge.

85.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.

86.TheGreatWallisthesymboloftheChineseNation,anditisoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld.

87.他們堅信只有通過刻苦和努力，人們才能完善自己并為自己贏得更加美好的未來。

88.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

89.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.

90.聽到這個好消息，他簡直無法相信自己的耳朵。

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam__.

A．heworethestarsandstripes

B．heneverhadabeard

C．hehadnohair

D．heworeabowtie

92.Bytheendofthedecade______.

A.thebirthrateswillgoup

B.thebirthrateswillstopgoingdown

C.theopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

D.boththebirthratesandtheopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

93.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam查看材料

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

94.

Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforusisto______.

A.noticethewaythepersonistalking

B.takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes

D.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture

95.

Whichofthefollowingisthecharacterofpeoplesleepingonstomach?

A.Neverexpressrealfeelings.

B.Don'tlikemeetingpeople.

C.Enjoyhavingagoodtime.

D.Usuallycareful.

六、作文(1題)96.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

3.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

6.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

7.B

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

10.A

11.B

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.D

15.C

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

17.D

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

21.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

29.B

30.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

40.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

41.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

42.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

48.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

49.B

50.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

51.G

52.E

53.C

54.G

55.H

56.C56．答案為C

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。

上文意為“老板今天不在，我們搞一次聚會吧?！彼畛湓~句意為“好主意?！?/p>

57.G

58.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

59.后面是解釋原因為什么喜歡，有比較的含義，所以，這里也應(yīng)是表示對比的。選項A是正確的。

60.E

61.B解析：因后一句有other，所以這一句應(yīng)用some。

62.Alookaround意為“環(huán)顧，查看”；turnround意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”。我們等著的時候，我環(huán)顧了學(xué)校的建筑，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是很老的、早已過時了的維多利亞時期的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。我能聽到外面操場上孩子們玩耍的聲音。

63.D解析：同上。

64.B解析：number作動詞表示“給……編號”：count意為“數(shù)數(shù)”；finger作動詞表示“用手摸”：compute是“計算”的意思。

65.C解析：因為是假樹，除草、掃落葉當(dāng)然就沒有必要了。選項C是正確的。

66.B解析：Wound通常指被武器所傷；injury通常指意外傷，也指精神上的受傷；destruction毀滅；damage破壞。選項B是正確的。

67.D解析：劉翔說他從沒想過會破世界紀(jì)錄。

68.C解析：這篇文章講的是新的世紀(jì)究竟從哪一年開始算的問題。為了迎接新世紀(jì)的到來，人們要做的肯定是慶祝。Cheer歡呼，后通常跟介詞。選項C是正確的。

69.C解析：本題測試對文章的理解。這4個副詞都能與動詞連用，但根據(jù)上下文，小孩非常喜歡那決巧克力。

70.C解析：此題考查考生聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)行詞語辨析的能力。pass“經(jīng)過”，go“走，駛”，move“運(yùn)行，移動”，flash“閃電般地飛馳，掠過”，pass，go，move這三個詞遠(yuǎn)不及flash表示的動作迅速。由句中的rapidly一詞也可確定C選項flashes最合適。

71.Givenenoughmanpowerandfinancialsupport,ourgoalcancertainlybeattained.

72.為了便于報價能否請您告知貴方所需數(shù)量?為了便于報價，能否請您告知貴方所需數(shù)量?

73.只要中國人民積極奮斗，這個宏偉戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)定能達(dá)到。

74.A

75.和人不同，魚成熟后仍會生長發(fā)育。他們只要活著，就