專題03 形容詞、副詞-2022年高考英語語法易錯點快速突破（解析版）

專題03形容詞副詞一真題感悟1.（2021全國乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome_____(educate)abouttheareas--bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics.【答案】educated【解析】句意“這與傳統(tǒng)旅游不同，因為它使旅行者接受了關(guān)于該地區(qū)的教育——無論是在地理條件和文化特征方面，還是為保護(hù)和造福當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展提供資金方面?！眀ecome為系動詞，此處educated為形容詞作表語。2.（2021全國乙卷）Provide_______(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.【答案】financial【解析】考查形容詞。修飾名詞aid應(yīng)當(dāng)使用形容詞。Financial指“經(jīng)濟上的幫助”。3.(2020全國卷I）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_____(extreme)challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副詞。修飾形容詞challenging，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用副詞形式。4.（2020全國卷II）BranchesofPlumBlossoms:The______(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbudsmakefantasticdecorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容詞。設(shè)空后面為名詞branches，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用形容詞修飾名詞，故填beautiful。5.（2019.浙江卷）Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan______(easy)seethem.【答案】easily【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句式可知，修飾動詞see，修飾動詞要用副詞，因此，用easy的副詞形式。故填easily.6.（2020全國卷III）Asthesmallboatmoved_____(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.【答案】gently【解析】考查副詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，需用副詞修飾動詞moved，故填gently。7.（2019.全國卷I）Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen______(poor)studied.【答案】poorly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語動詞hasbeenstudied，意為“研究很少”。故填poorly.8.（2019.全國卷I）Runningischeap,easyandit’salways(energy).【答案】energetic【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作表語,表示主語的特征,故填形容詞energetic.9.（2019.全國卷III）TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere______(huge)popularwithtourists.【答案】hugely【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely.10.（2019.北京卷）It’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand______(meaning)collegeexperience.【答案】meaningful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里與前面的healthy并列，修飾后面的名詞collegeexperience，故此處也要用形容詞。故填meaningful.11.（2018.全國卷I）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意:根據(jù)一份醫(yī)學(xué)雜志中的證據(jù)報告,跑步者比非跑步者的壽命要長3年。根據(jù)題干中的than可知設(shè)空處需用副詞比較級形式,故填longer.12.（2018.全國卷II）Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.【答案】actually【解析】考查副詞。句意:對于肉類的喜愛實際上是這一變化背后的原因:中國的玉米有很重要的一個作用就是,用來飼養(yǎng)雞、豬和牛。此處需用副詞作狀語,故用actual的副詞形式actually.13.（2018.全國卷III）Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.【答案】loudest【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:它尖叫的聲音最大。根據(jù)句意及本句中的“ofall”可知設(shè)空處填副詞最高級,故填loudest.14.（2017.全國卷I）Even

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup【答案】worse【解析】考查比較級。句意:更糟糕的是,人們所吃的快餐的量會上升。evenworse更糟的是,此處與上句中提到的“eatmorefood”相比較,故用比較級worse.15.（2017.全國卷I）Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be

(care)nottogotoextremes.【答案】careful【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:然而,小心不要走極端。設(shè)空處在系動詞be后,作表語,故用形容詞careful.二實戰(zhàn)模擬1.Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.【答案】fairly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：蒸汽機被用來拉動車廂，這對乘客來說一定是相當(dāng)不愉快的，所有的煙霧和噪音。修飾形容詞unpleasant需用副詞形式，故填fairly.2.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.【答案】certainly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處在句中作狀語修飾形容詞fun,故填副詞.3.3.Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he?s_____(rely).【答案】reliable【解析】考查形容詞作表語。句意：那個年輕人是誠實的，有合作精神的，當(dāng)你需要他幫助時，他總是在那里，簡而言之，他是可以信賴的/可以依靠的。根據(jù)語境中的honest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp可以判斷，他是可以信賴的/可以依靠的。形容詞reliable符合句意和邏輯，在句中作表語，故填reliable.

4.Nothingis_______(stress)thangoingonabusinesstripwithourboss.【答案】morestressful【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：沒有什么比和我們的老板一起出差更有壓力的了。根據(jù)空前的系動詞is和空后的than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式，作表語，所給詞stress的形容詞是stressful，其比較級為morestressful，故填morestressful.

5.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimes__________(big)than

thepresentone.【答案】bigger【解析】考查比較級。句意：為下一屆亞運會而建的新體育場將比現(xiàn)在的大三倍。由空后的than可知，此處應(yīng)用該詞的比較級形式。故填bigger.6.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,the________(few)mistakesyouwillmake.【答案】fewer【解析】句意：你寫作文時越小心，你犯的錯誤就越少。the+比較級……，the+比較級……意為“越……就越……”，為固定用法。故填fewer.

7.Itis________(evidence)thatitisthechildwhotookaparttheclock.【答案】evident【解析】考查形容詞。evidence證據(jù)。此處需填形容詞作表語，evident明顯的，故填evident.

8.Bytheyear2050,computerswillhavealreadybecome__________(power)thanthehumanbrain.【答案】?morepowerful【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：到2050年，計算機的功能已經(jīng)超過人腦。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞比較級做表語，powerful強大的，比較級是morepowerful，故填morepowerful.

9.Whatmakesthingseven____________(bad)aretheupcomingbadweatherandlimitedtimetomakepreparations.【答案】worse【解析】考查比較級。句意：更糟糕的是即將到來的惡劣天氣和有限的準(zhǔn)備時間。makethingsevenworse是固定搭配，意思是更糟糕的事情是，even修飾比較級，故填worse.10.Thisisoneofthe________(heavy)floodsthisyear,butluckily,itsdamageisundercontrol.【答案】heaviest【解析】句意：這是今年最嚴(yán)重的洪水之一，但幸運的是，其破壞已得到控制。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞，最……之一。故填heaviest.11.11.DearAuntGraceandUncleJohn,IamwritingtotellyouthatIarrivedhome_____(safe).【答案】safely【解析】句意：親愛的格蕾絲阿姨和約翰叔叔：我寫信是想告訴你們我已經(jīng)安全到家了。修飾動詞arrived要用副詞形式，故填safely.12.Manyyears_________(early),theBeatleshadachievedcommercialsuccess.【答案】earlier【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：多年前，披頭士樂隊就取得了商業(yè)上的成功。manyyearsearlier很多年前，為固定搭配，故填earlier.13.WuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformeven________(well).【答案】better【解析】考查副詞比較級。句意：吳華非常喜歡他的表弟，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)其他歌手的表演甚至更好。根據(jù)句意及even可知用比較級。well的比較級是better。故填better.14.I

slept

late

yesterday

morning;

______(badly)

still,

my

bike

was

out

of

order.【答案】?worse【解析】考查固定短語。句意：昨天早上我起晚了，更糟糕的是，我的自行車壞了。worsestill更糟糕的是，是固定短語。此處用副詞badly的比較級worse。故填worse.15.EverytimeIheardotherstalktomeaboutmyexcellentexaminationresult,IthoughttomyselfthatIwouldworkeven________(hard)andmakegreaterprogress.【答案】harder【解析】考查副詞的比較級。句意：每次聽到別人談?wù)撐覂?yōu)異的考試成績時，我都在想我會更加努力，取得更大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)語境，此處表示我會更加努力地工作，結(jié)合even可知，此處要使用副詞hard比較級harder修飾動詞work。故填harder.16.Asthelanguagegrows,ourlanguageis__________(constant)changing.【答案】constantly【解析】考查副詞。句意：隨著語言的發(fā)展，我們的語言也在不斷地變化。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾動詞changing；constantly副詞，意為“不斷地”。故填constantly.17.IfyousayOK,IthinkIcansitandlie_______________(comfortable).【答案】comfortably【解析】考查副詞。句意：如果你同意，我想我可以舒服地坐著和躺著。comfortably舒適地，此處修飾動詞lie，故填comfortably.

18.Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe________(true)feels.【答案】truly【解析】考查副詞。句意：她不是一個外向的人，她不想讓人知道她真實的感覺?？仗幮栌酶痹~作狀語修飾動詞feels。故填truly.

19.Nowadays,mostofuscan________(easy)accesstheInternet.【答案】easily【解析】考查副詞。句意：如今，我們大多數(shù)人都可以很容易地上網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本題應(yīng)用easy的副詞形式easily，作句子的狀語，修飾動詞access。故填easily.20.AlthoughIknowthatheisnotperfect,Ido__________(actual)likehim.【答案】actually【解析】句意：雖然我知道他不完美，但我確實喜歡他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處要填副詞來修飾like，故填?actually.21._________(person),Iamkeenonpopmusic.【答案】Personally【解析】考查副詞。句意：就我個人來說，我喜歡流行音樂。personally就本人而言;就個人意見，副詞，句首首字母大寫。故填Personally.22.Onlysince1962hastheshowbeenheld__________(annual).【答案】annually【解析】考查副詞。annualadj.每年的；annuallyadv.每年；題干中需要的是副詞修飾動詞held，故填annually.23.Sorry,butIcan'tunderstand____(entire)whatyousaidjustnow.【答案】entirely【解析】考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用副詞作狀語修飾動詞understand.故填entirely.24.Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill________(eventual)becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.【答案】eventually【解析】考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞，故填eventually.25.Ithashelpedmebecomestronger,bothmentallyand__________(physical).【答案】physically【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)并列連詞and可知，這里是并列的兩個副詞做狀語。physically身體上地，符合語境，故填physically.26.AttheancientOlympics,________(tradition)theathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.【答案】traditionally【解析】考查副詞和非謂語動詞。句意：在古代奧運會上，傳統(tǒng)上運動員都是男性，他們必須不穿衣服參加比賽。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子，tradition的副詞為traditionally.故填traditionally.

27.Hepattedme_______(gentle)ontheback.【答案】gently【解析】考查副詞。patted為動詞，空格處要填副詞來修飾動詞，gentle的副詞是gently，故填gently.

28.Theplanewillbelandingin___________(approximate)20minutes.【答案】approximately【解析】考查副詞。分析句型可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式修飾后面的20

minutes，表示“程度”。根據(jù)句意，故填approximately.29.________(obvious),LindaisangrywithTomforhisbeinglatefortheirdate.【答案】Obviously【解析】考查副詞。句意：很明顯，琳達(dá)對湯姆約會遲到而生氣。設(shè)空處要填副詞修飾整句話，且首字母要大寫。故填Obviously.30.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigs(樹枝)which________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.【答案】gradually【解析】考查副詞。句意：小塊的食物可以很容易地用小樹枝吃，小樹枝逐漸演變成了筷子。這里要用副詞修飾turninto，gradual的副詞形式是gradually.故填gradually.三語法填空組合練ABCA體裁:應(yīng)用文主題語境:建議信I'mmorethan_____1______(please)toreceiveyourletterformyadviceonhowtoreadbooks_____2____(correct).Toread____3_____(successful)requiresrightwaysofreading,hereismyadvice.Firstofall，chooseabookwhichisneithertoodifficultnortooeasyforyou.Ifyoufindittoohardtogoonwiththebook，justputitasideforamomentandchangeitforan____4____(easy)one._____5____(consequent)，choosebooksthatyouarenotonly____6____(interest)in,butare____7_____(benefit)toyou，sincereadingisnotalwaysforfunonly.___8____(final)，domakethemostofdictionaries，asdictionariesareyour____9____(good)teachers.Ihopemyadvicewillbegreatly____10____(help)toyou.________2.________3.________4.________5.________________7_________8_________9_________10.________1.【答案】pleased【解析】此題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：我很高興收到您的來信。bepleasedtodosth是一個系表結(jié)構(gòu)短語，表語需要用形容詞形式，故填pleased.2.【答案】correctly【解析】此題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：收到你的來信向我征求關(guān)于如何正確地讀書我感到萬分榮幸。副詞修飾動詞短語readbooks，需要把形容詞改成副詞。故填correctly.3.【答案】successfully【解析】此題考查副詞的用法。句意：成功地讀書需要正確的閱讀方式，以下是我的建議。副詞修飾動詞read，需要把形容詞改成副詞。故填successfully.4.【答案】easier【解析】此題考查形容詞比較級。句意：如果你覺得很難繼續(xù)讀這本書，就把它放在一邊一會兒，然后把它換成一本比較容易的。根據(jù)句意和語境，需要用形容詞的比較級，故填easier.5.【答案】consequently【解析】此題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：因此，選擇你感興趣的書籍閱讀。句首狀語“因此”，把形容詞consequent改成副詞consequently。故填consequently.6.【答案】interested【解析】此題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：選擇那些不僅你感興趣的書，而且對你有好處的書籍，因為閱讀并不總是為了樂趣。固定短語beinterestedin...“對。。。。。。感興趣”，故填interested.7.【答案】beneficial【解析】此題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：同上。固定短語bebeneficialto...“對。。。。。。有好處”，故填beneficial.8.【答案】finally【解析】此題考查形容詞的用法。句意：最后，一定要充分利用字典，因為字典是你最好的老師。句首狀語“最后”，把形容詞final改成副詞finally,故填finally.9.【答案】best【解析】此題考查形容詞的最高級。句意：同上。根據(jù)上下文語境和句意，需要用形容詞的最高級。故填best.10.【答案】helpful【解析】此題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：我希望我的建議能很大程度地幫助你。固定短語behelpfulto...“對。。。。。。有幫助”，故填helpful.B體裁:記敘文主題語境:人與社會--民間藝術(shù)之王TheskillsofaChinesefarmernamedLiFuyuanfromEastChina'sFujianProvincegobeyondthefield.___1___(know)asarealone-manmusicband,heisabletoplay13traditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsatthesametime.Li’samazingtalenthasearnedhim2title"KingofFolkArts”.He___3___(use)hismouth,hands,arms,legsandevenshouldersduringhisperformances.Overtheyears,Li___4___(try)tolearnmoreskillsandadd___5___(many)orexample,usingleavesinmyinstrumentstohisband.“Iliketotakeonnew___6___(challenge)topresentmoredifficultperformances.Forexample,usingleavesinmymouthtoperformasongandthedulcimerinmyhandtoplayanother,"Lisaid,___7___(add)thatittookhimalongtimetofindtwosongsofsimilarlength,suchasFürEliseandLiangZhu.LiisoneoftheHakkas.“WehavemanybeautifulHakkafolksongs,soI'mlookingforwardto___8___(find)otherHakkafolkmusicpieces,"Lisaid.“NowIhavemystudents.IhopemorepeoplecanlearnabouttheHakkaculturethrough___9___(I)performancesand___10___theycanhelppassontheexcellentmusicfromgenerationtogeneration."1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________________7_________8_________9_________10.________【答案】Known【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知___1___(know)asarealone-manmusicband作狀語,know和邏輯主語he為動賓關(guān)系,所以填Known表被動,注意句首字母要大寫?！敬鸢浮縯he【解析】考查冠詞。此處特指“KingofFolkArts”這個稱號,所以填定冠詞the?！敬鸢浮縰ses【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致。分析句子可知。空處在句中作謂語。主語He第三人稱單數(shù),其與use是主謂關(guān)系,且此處敘述的是一般情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以填uses?！敬鸢浮縣asbeentrying。【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語Overtheyears可知,此處應(yīng)用完成時,主語是單數(shù)形式,且分析句意可知,此處指“努力從未停止”,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故填hasbeentrying?！敬鸢浮縨ore【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)空前的learnmoreskills和上文中的___13___traditionalChinesemusicalinstruments可知,此處是指“給他的樂隊增加更多的樂器”，所以填more。6.【答案】challenges【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。分析句子可知,空處作賓語,應(yīng)用名詞形式。且challenge為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填challenges。7.【答案】adding【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)由非謂語動詞形式作伴隨狀語,且add與邏輯主語為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)由現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(表示“補充說道”)。故填adding。8.【答案】finding【解析】考查固定搭配。lookforwardto意為“盼望,期待”其中to為介詞,其后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。故填finding?！敬鸢浮縨y【解析】考查代詞?？崭裉幾鞫ㄕZ,修飾名詞performances,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填my。10.【答案】that【解析】考查連詞。hope后是and連接的兩個并列的賓語從句，___10___theycanhelppassontheexcellentmusicfromgenerationtogeneration是第二個賓語從句,該句不缺任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)該從句。C體裁:說明文主題語境:人與社會--通信方式的發(fā)展Communicationhaschangedalotovertheyears.Inthepast,smokesignals___1___(use),buttheymustbeappliedinanarea___2___theycouldbereceived.Later,___3___(letter)appeared.However,itwouldtakethemdaysorevenweekstoreachtheirdestinations.Somethinghadtobedeveloped___4___(make)communicatingeasierandfaster.Therecamethetelegraph.Thetelegraphwasa___5___(high)successfulsystemwiththeMorseCode,butitwasbasicallylimitedtoreceivingandsendingonemessageatatime.Bell___6___(change)itintotransmittingmultiplemessagesoverthesamewireatthesametime.Therefore,thetelephonecameintouse,___7___(bring)muchquickercommunicationbetweenpeoplemilesaway.Cellphoneswereoneof___8___fastestgrowingtelecommunicationsapplications.In2005,forecasterspredictedthattherewouldbeover100millionusersworldwide.Today,cellphonesaremorecommonthanlandlines(座機).Itisimpossibletogoouttothestoreortherestaurantwithoutseeingsomeoneonacellphone.There___9___(be)manychangestotheformofcommunicationsinceitwasfirstdeveloped.Itseemsnothingisimpossible.___10___cellphonestosmartphones,mobilecommunicationhasstartedtotakeoff.________2.________3.________4.________5.________________7_________8_________9_________10.________1.【答案】wereused【解析】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。由時間狀語Inthepast可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。主語smokesignals為復(fù)數(shù)形式,其與use之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填wereused?！敬鸢浮縲here【解析】考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為area?？仗幵趶木渲凶鞯攸c狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句?！敬鸢浮縧etters【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞letter意為“信件”,為可數(shù)名詞。此空前無冠詞修飾,所以用letter的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填letters?！敬鸢浮縯omake【解析】考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知，___4___(make)communicatingeasierandfaster在句中作目的狀語所以應(yīng)填動詞不定式表目的。故填tomake?！敬鸢浮縣ighly【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處修飾形容詞successful,作狀語,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填highly?！敬鸢浮縞hanged【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)常識可知,此處描述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填changed?！敬鸢浮縝ringing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，___7___(bring)muchquickercommunicationbetweenpeoplemilesaway作結(jié)果狀語,邏輯主語thetelephone與bring之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填bringing。【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。oneof+the+形容詞最高級”意為“最……之一”。故填the?！敬鸢浮縣avebeen【解析】考查時態(tài)。由時間狀語從句sinceitwasfirstdeveloped可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語manychanges為復(fù)數(shù)。故填havebeen.【答案】From【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“從手機到智能手機”,應(yīng)用from...to.(從……到……)。故填From。四完形填空組合練ABCAItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbe__1__tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,__2__workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”__3__bytheItalianpolicewherethings__4__onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook__5__abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder__6__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he__7__thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad__8__fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad__9__anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething__10__abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe__11__it,heonlyfound“Bonnard，”aFrench__12__hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas__13__tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame__14__ashisfather'spainting.“That'sthegardeninourpicture，”Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They__15__learnedthatthepaintingthey__16__wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They__17__theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas__18__PaulGauguin's“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The__19__calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere__20__andworthasmuchas$50million.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個名叫Nicolo（尼科洛）的人在拍賣會上以低價購得兩幅畫。后來他的兒子經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩幅畫可能出自著名畫家，經(jīng)證實這兩幅畫都是畫家的真跡。1．A.attachedB．a(chǎn)llocated C．exposedD．submitted【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文的“becauseofItaly'sprivacylaws”可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語境，故選C。2．A.finishedB．delayed C．consideredD．tried【答案】A【解析】finish“完成”；delay“推遲”；consider“考慮”；try“嘗試”。根據(jù)上文的“ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.”可推測Nicolo剛在工廠里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故選A。3．A.attendedB．reserved C．cancelledD．run【答案】D【解析】句意：像往常一樣，他順便去了“下班后拍賣”，這個拍賣會是由意大利警方經(jīng)營的，把在火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西賣給出價最高的競標(biāo)人。attend“參加”；reserve“保護(hù)”；cancel“取消”；run“經(jīng)營”。故選D。4．A.shownB．found C．keptD．hidden【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指拍賣的東西都是從火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選B。5．A.niceB．familiar C．usefulD．real【答案】A【解析】句意：在那里，在很多其他東西中，Nicolo看到了兩幅畫，他覺得它們掛在自己的餐桌上方看起來會很漂亮。故選A。6．A.battledB．debated C．discussedD．bargained【答案】A【解析】句意：Nicolo和另外一個競標(biāo)人競爭，直到Nicolo最終以32美元的價格贏得了這兩幅畫。battle“競爭”；debate“辯論”；discuss“討論”；bargain“討價還價”。根據(jù)上文的“weresoldtothehighestbidder”可知此處用“競爭”符合語境，故選A。7．A.heldB．left C．registeredD．brought【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文的“Hehungthemabovethesametable”可知，Nicolo搬家時帶上了這兩幅畫，故選D。8．A.chosenB．received C．orderedD．moved【答案】D【解析】句意：他把它們掛在同一張桌子的上面，這張桌子是他從都靈搬來的。故選D。9．A.missedB．failed C．takenD．led【答案】C【解析】句意：他15歲的兒子在上一門藝術(shù)欣賞課，他認(rèn)為那幅有一個年輕女孩坐在花園椅子上的畫是不尋常的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定短語takeclasses“上課”，故選C。10．A.concreteB．unusual C．unappealingD．natural【答案】B【解析】concrete“具體的”；unusual“不尋常的”；unappealing“不吸引人的”；natural“自然的”。根據(jù)下文的“Itwassigned(簽名)‘Bonnato’orsohethought”可知，兒子認(rèn)為這幅畫可能是一個著名畫家的畫，故覺得它有些不同尋常，故選B。11．A.appreciatedB．touched C．researchedD．witnessed【答案】C【解析】appreciate“欣賞”；touch“觸摸”；research“研究”；witness“目睹”。根據(jù)下文的“heonlyfound‘Bonnard，’”可推測兒子仔細(xì)研究了畫，故選C。12．A.painterB．designer C．a(chǎn)uthorD．a(chǎn)ctor【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的“apictureoftheartistPierreBonnard”可知，此處用畫家符合語境，故選A。13．A.expectedB．surprised C．a(chǎn)nxiousD．ready【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文的“sittingonthesamechairinthesame__14__ashisfather'spainting”可知此處用“吃驚的”符合語境，故選B。14．A.roomB．kitchen C．hallD．garden【答案】D【解析】句意：他買了一本書，非常吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一幅藝術(shù)家波納爾的畫，他坐在和父親畫里面一樣的花園里，一樣的椅子上。根據(jù)上文的“withayounggirlsittingonagardenchair”可知此處用“花園”符合語境，garden是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。15．A.apparentlyB．confidently C．eventuallyD．temporarily【答案】C【解析】apparently“明顯地”；confidently“自信地”；eventually“最后”；temporarily“暫時地”。根據(jù)上文的“Heboughtabookandwas__13__tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame__14__ashisfather'spainting.”可知，此處是指經(jīng)過一系列的對比和研究，他們終于從一本書上得知了其中一幅畫的名字，故選C。16．A.ownedB．borrowed C．soldD．stole【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文的“Nicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32”可知，這幅畫的所有權(quán)是Nicolo的，即他們擁有它，故選A。17．A.collectedB．cleaned C．framedD．studied【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文的“butwhenhe__11__it”可知此處用“研究”符合語境，research和study是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。18．A.suitablyB．a(chǎn)ctually C．rightlyD．specifically【答案】B【解析】此處是指他們研究了另外一幅畫，事實證明也是一幅著名畫家的畫，故選B。19．A.girlB．a(chǎn)rtist C．familyD．police【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指Nicolo一家為了鑒別畫的真?zhèn)谓o意大利文化部打電話，故選C。20．A.copiesB．originals C．models D．presents【答案】B【解析】句意：這家人給意大利文化部打電話，官員肯定這些畫是原版，價值高達(dá)5,000萬美元。copy“復(fù)制品”；original“原作”；model“模型”；present“禮物”。根據(jù)下文的“asmuchas$50million”可推測，這兩幅畫都是畫家的原作，故選B。BThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—__1__sixmonthsoutoftheyear.“Ofcourse,we__2__itwhenthesunisshining，”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown'stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis__3__，butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona__4__day.”Butthat__5__whenasystemofhigh-tech__6__wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan__7__theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine：Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto__8__.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat__9__themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe__10__andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentral__11__，creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight__12__，Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen__13__thereandstandingthereandtaking__14__ofeachother，”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally__15__.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall__16__thesunshineatthesametime.__17__，thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's__18__residents.“It'snotvery__19__，”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare__20__.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了挪威小城尤坎一年中接近半年無法得到陽光直射，這種情況通過運用高科技設(shè)備得以改善。1．A.onlyB．obviouslyC．nearlyD．precisely【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前所述可知，此處指接近(nearly)六個月的時間。2．A.fearB．believeC．hearD．notice【答案】D【解析】由上文可知挪威小城尤坎接近六個月的時間沒有陽光直射，再根據(jù)下文引號里的話可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽陉柟庹找臅r候注意(notice)到天空是藍(lán)色的，但山谷里較暗。3．A.emptyB．blueC．highD．wide【答案】B【解析】顯然，該引號中的話為當(dāng)?shù)厝俗⒁獾降那闆r——我們看到天空是藍(lán)色的(blue)，但山谷里較暗。4．AD.cloudyB．normalC．differentD．warm【答案】A【解析】山谷里較暗，就像陰天(cloudy)一樣。5．A.helpedB．changedC．happenedD．mattered【答案】B【解析】但是當(dāng)一套高科技的鏡子系統(tǒng)被引進(jìn)之后，這種狀況改變(change)了。6．A.computersB．telescopesC．mirrorsD．cameras【答案】C【解析】由下文中的“Themirrorsarecontrolled...”可知設(shè)空處填mirror(鏡子)。7．A.rememberedB．forecastedC．received D．imagined【答案】C【解析】由上下文可知，在引進(jìn)高科技的鏡子系統(tǒng)后，尤坎居民收到(receive)了冬日里的第一束光。8．A.repairB．riskC．restD．use【答案】D【解析】由該句前的冒號可知，此句介紹尤坎居民是如何得到光源的——附近山坡上的一排反射板投入使用。puttouse“投入使用”，符合語境。9．A.forbidsB．directsC．predictsD．follows【答案】B【解析】這些鏡子是由電腦控制的，電腦可以讓它們在白天隨著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動，在有風(fēng)的天氣里關(guān)閉。direct“管理，指揮”，符合語境。10．A.dayB．nightC．month D．year【答案】A【解析】因為是要反射光源，肯定是在白天。throughouttheday“整個白天”，符合語境。11．A.libraryB．hallC．square D．street【答案】C【解析】由下一段中的“Thetownsquarewastotally...”可知，設(shè)空處填square。12．A.appearedB．returnedC．faded D．stopped【答案】A【解析】當(dāng)光出現(xiàn)(appear)的時候，尤坎居民就聚集到一起。13．A.drivingB．hidingC．camping D．sitting【答案】D【解析】與設(shè)空后的standing對應(yīng)的是sitting，指人們或坐或站，故選D項。14．A.picturesB．notesC．care D．hold【答案】A【解析】人們或坐或站，互相拍照。takepicturesof“給……拍照”，符合語境。15．A.newB．fullC．flat D．silent【答案】B【解析】由設(shè)空后的“我覺得幾乎鎮(zhèn)上所有人都在那里了”可知城鎮(zhèn)廣場充滿了(full)人。16．A.blockB．a(chǎn)voidC．enjoy D．store【答案】C【解析】3,500個居民不能同時享受(enjoy)陽光。17．A.InsteadB．HoweverC．GraduallyD．Similarly【答案】B【解析】設(shè)空前提到居民不能同時享受陽光，設(shè)空后說，新光線對小鎮(zhèn)居民而言已經(jīng)足夠了，由此可知，前后語義為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however(然而)。18．A.nature-lovingB．energy-savingC．weather-beaten D．sun-starved【答案】D【解析】尤坎小鎮(zhèn)原本每年有接近六個月的時間不見陽光，所以說他們是渴望陽光的(sun-starved)居民。19．A.bigB．clearC．cold D．easy【答案】A【解析】上文提到光線可以照射到的范圍大約為600平方米，因此它面積不大(big)。20．A.tryingB．waitingC．watching D．sharing【答案】D【解析】雖然反射的光線可以照射到的范圍較小，但對居民共享(share)陽光而言是足夠了。CAsabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,__1__canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,__2__theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll__3__thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混亂)andthen__4__ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe__5__intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina__6__colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep__7__.Irememberthefirstreally__8__customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas__9__absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather__10__thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she__11__forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat__12__，andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對),she'dtakenitouton__13__people.Thattaughtmeavaluable__14__andIpassitontothepeoplewho__15__inthemarket.Don'ttakeit__16__.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot__17__.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get__18__.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto__19__itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat__20__everyone'sday.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者遇到了一位難纏的顧客，一開始對每件事都不滿意，結(jié)果居然成了常客。最后這位顧客和作者的交流讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的一課。1．A.shopkeepersB．customers C．salespersonsD．receptionists【答案】B【解析】shopkeeper“店主”；customer“顧客”；salesperson“售貨員”；receptionist“接待員”。根據(jù)上文“Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers”可知，作者是生意人，因此此處指的是顧客讓自己抓狂。故選B。2．A.sayingB．pretending C．guessingD．replying【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)后文“theirhandbag'sbeenstolen”可知，此處是指說的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用say。故選A。3．A.agreeB．promise C．imagineD．swear【答案】D【解析】agree“同意”；promise“承諾”；imagine“想象”；swear“發(fā)誓”。顧客沖進(jìn)作者的店里，信誓旦旦地說自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故選D。4．A.forgetB．decide C．discoverD．a(chǎn)ssume【答案】