2021年黑龍江省綏化市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省綏化市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

31.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

32.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

33.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

34.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

35.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

36.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

37.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

38.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

39.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

40.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

41.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

42.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

43.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

44.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

45.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

46.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

47.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

48.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

49.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

50.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、補全對話(10題)51.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51題________

查看材料

52.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

53.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

54.

第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。

55.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

56.

第58題請將58處填上正確答案.

57.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

58.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

59.

第59題請在第59處填上正確答案。

60.68.______

三、完型填空(10題)61.(49)

A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

62.(70)

A.deduceB.determineC.proveD.investigate

63.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

64.(50)

A.atB.onC.inD.over

65.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．turnoff

B．turnon

C．setoff

D．seton

66.(73)

A.isB.worksC.hasD.teaches

67.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

68.(42)

A.waiterB.missC.singerD.boss

69.(79)

A.winB.beatC.changeD.do

70.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．harmless

B．dangerous

C．useless

D．meaningless

四、翻譯(20題)71.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

72.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven（ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.

73.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.

74.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.

75.Ifyouhavetojump,jumpasfarasyoucan.

76.在簽訂合同之前必須充分理解合同中的所有條款。

A.Itisnecessarytohaveagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

B.Itisnecessarytointerpretallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

C.Havingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontractisnecessary.

D.Itisnecessarytohavingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

77.為了安全起見，本電器裝置只有正確安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上才能運行。

A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.

D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

78.Weinsistthatinternationaltradeshouldnotbeaone-waystreet.

79.Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

80.Thedemandforforeignexchangearisesbecauseacountry'sresidentswanttobuyforeigngoods.

81.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英語專業(yè)學生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.

82.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

83.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.

84.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.

85.國慶節(jié)快到了，很多人在忙著準備去旅游。

86.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

87.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

88.因為我們的產(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外聲譽頗佳，所以產(chǎn)品需求量逐年增加。

89.直到我告訴她，威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________

90.Actuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasaprotectionagainstthesun.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.Doweneedlawsthatpreventusfromrunningriskswithourlives?Ifso,thenperhapslawsareneededprohibitingthesaleofcigarettesandalcoholicdrinks.Bothproductshavebeenknowntokillpeople.Thehazardsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareasbadasorworsethanthehazardsofsmokingtoomanycigarettes.Allrightthen,let'spassalawclosingtheliquorstoresandthebarsinthiscountry.Let'sputanendonceandforalltotheruinousdiseasefromwhichasmanyas10millionAmericanscurrentlysufferalcoholism.

Butwait.We'vealreadytriedthat.For13years,between1920and1933therewerenoliquorstoresanywhereintheUnitedStates.Theywereshutdownabolishedbyanamendment(修正案)totheConstitution(to18th)andbyalawofCongress(theVolsteadAct).AfterJanuary20,1920,therewassupposedtobenomoremanufacturing,selling,ortransportingof"intoxicatingliquors."Withoutanymoreliquor,peoplecouldnotdrinkit.Andiftheydidnotdrinkit,howcouldtheygetdrunk?Therewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism.Itwasallverylogical.Andyetprohibitionofliquor,beer,andwinedidnotwork.Why?

Because,lawornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakeriskstogetit.Theywerenotabouttochangetheirtastesandhabitsjustbecauseofachangeinthelaw.Andgangsofliquorsmugglersmadeiteasytobuyanillegaldrink.TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanborders.Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition.Insteadpeopledrankmorealcoholthanever--oftenpoisonousalcohol.

OnDecember5th,1993theyrepealed(撤銷)prohibitionbyratifying(批準)the21stAmendmenttotheConstitution.

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTacharacteristicreasonfortheproposalofthe18thAmendmenttotheConstitutionandtheVolsteadAct?

A.Therewouldbenofurtherdangertothepublicfromalcoholism.

B.Therewouldbeariseinthecostofalcoholicbeverages.

C.Withoutliquor,peoplewouldnotdrink.

D.Peoplewouldnotbecomedrankorcreateapublicnuisance.

92.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof______

A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips

93.

Aftertheirfirstexperienceyoungpeople______.

A.willnevertouchalcoholanddrugs

B.feelthattheybecomeadults

C.findalcoholanddrugsareharmfultohealth

D.believealcoholanddrugscanfreethemselvesfrommentalsufferingsandmakethemenergetic

94.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

95.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause______.

A.theyknownothingabouttheworld

B.theyknowlittleabouttheworld

C.thereareanswerstheydonothave

D.alloftheabove

六、作文(1題)96.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

4.B

5.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

7.C

8.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

9.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.C

12.A

13.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

14.D

15.A

16.B

17.B

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.A

22.B

23.B

24.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

25.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

26.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

27.B

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.D

31.C

32.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

33.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

34.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

35.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

36.C

37.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

38.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

39.C

40.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

41.D

42.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

43.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

44.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

45.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

46.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

47.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

48.A

49.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

50.A

51.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.F

56.H

57.E

58.A

59.B

60.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

61.D解析：通過冒號后面的內(nèi)容“Please”，“Thankyou”，and“Yon’rewelcome”，可以確定選D選項expressions，意思是“表達法”。

62.B解析：動詞辨析?？崭袼诰涞囊馑际牵鹤x者必須自己決定信任誰。determine意為“決定”，根據(jù)上下文，符合句意的選項是B。deduce意為“推論，推斷”；prove意為“證明，證實”；investigate意為“調查，研究”。

63.A新鮮空氣對酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個形容詞。

64.C解析：本題屬慣用法題。表示“在后背”應用"intheback"。

65.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應當是“關掉手機”。turnoff意為“關掉”；turnon意為“打開”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；seton意為“著手做”。

66.B解析：邏輯判斷。結合上下文及本句句意可知，教師與演員在工作方式上有很大的區(qū)別，所以B正確。本句題解是過渡句，與上文形成了對比。

67.D解析：他們認為，在民主政體下，政府不應控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對選民做出決定是非常重要的。

68.C解析：從上下文可判斷應選stager。

69.A

70.B但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險的物品。

71.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.不過，與此同時，我們的手指會變得更加敏感。因為它們在現(xiàn)代生活中用得很多。SectionB:

72.盡管在科學上還無法證明（或否定）是全球變暖導致了某些特定的極端天氣，我們還是可以說全球變暖很可能使多種極端天氣發(fā)生得更頻繁、更惡劣。

73.科學家們說在美國和加拿大成千上萬的湖泊中的動植物已經(jīng)因酸雨而遭到破壞?？茖W家們說，在美國和加拿大成千上萬的湖泊中的動植物已經(jīng)因酸雨而遭到破壞。

74.計算機技術的發(fā)展將對工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程產(chǎn)生重大影響.haveanimpacton:Heavysmokingwillhaveanimp