2022-2023學年吉林省遼源市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年吉林省遼源市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

31.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

32.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

33.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

34.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

35.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

36.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

37.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

38.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

39.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

40.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

41.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

42.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

43.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

44.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

45.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

46.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

47.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

48.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

49.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

50.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、補全對話(10題)51.請在第______處填上答案。

52.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

53.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

54.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

55.

第60題請在第60處填上正確答案。

56.請在第____處填上正確答案。

57.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

58.第55題________查看材料

59.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

60.第52題________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)61.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

62.(88)

A.pointB.sideC.handD.place

63.(43)

A.fuelsB.solidsC.soilsD.materials

64.(45)

A.firstB.secondC.lastD.next

65.22.A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

66.(54)

A.dependB.dependsonC.dependonD.isdepending

67.(64)

A.inworkB.accurateC.inaccurateD.notinwork

68.(37)

A.byB.inC.atD.on

69.26._______A.beingB.beC.wasD.were

70.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

四、翻譯(20題)71.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

72.他確保同樣的錯誤以后不再發(fā)生。

73.人們有了更多的閑暇時間，因而對各種服務(wù)的需求增長得如此快。

A.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,thatiswhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.

B.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.

C.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.

D.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichiswhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.

74.IncasetheyarrivebeforeIcomeback,pleaseaskthemtowaitforafewminutes.

75.Theboywasmissing.Hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthissafety.

76.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

77.他們正在尋找那逃掉的瘋子。

78.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmeanapplicationform.andfurtherinformationaboutthesalaryandworkingconditions.

79.必須采取有效措施來解決空氣污染。____________________________________________________________________________

80.讓我們?yōu)檫h道而來的客人干杯。

81.論實際用途，沒有那個計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)能比得上國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

82.如果你堅持進行這項試驗,你將為由此產(chǎn)生的后果負責.

83.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.

84.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittotheForbiddenCityforme.

85.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

86.他們堅信只有通過刻苦和努力，人們才能完善自己并為自己贏得更加美好的未來。

87.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

88.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.

89.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

90.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat______.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats

92.InScotland,tourists__.

A．a(chǎn)realwaysaloneinthecountry

B．caneasilygetawayfromcrowdsandtraffic

C．gettrappedinpopularbeautyspots

D．canbelostinsuchcountryside

93.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

94.Accordingtothepassage,theslothwillmoveaboutwhen______.

A.itsensesacomingdanger

B.itisforcedtoswimonahotday

C.itisshortofitsfavoritefood

D.itwantstokeepitselftoitself

95.Travelinghasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness________.A.sowecantravelanywherewithoutdifficulty

B.becauseweareprovidedwithallkindsofconvenientmeansfortraveling

C.becausetravelingorganizationscanbefoundinthecountriestheworldover

D.sotravelershaveincreasedrapidly

六、作文(1題)96.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

3.A

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.A

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

9.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

12.A

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

25.D

26.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.C

28.D

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

30.A

31.D

32.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

33.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

34.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

35.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

36.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

37.C

38.B

39.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

40.B

41.B

42.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

43.D

44.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

45.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

46.C

47.B

48.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

49.C

50.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

51.B

52.A

53.B

57.B

54.A

55.D

56.F

57.B

58.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

59.A

60.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

61.B

62.C解析：本題的正確答案應(yīng)為C項hand，此處構(gòu)成ontheotherhand固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“另一方面”，常與ontheonehand形成搭配，意為“一方面……，另一方面……”，用來比較不同的事物或想法。

63.A

64.B

65.C前面已經(jīng)說授予的是和平獎，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們在北愛爾蘭的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。

66.B解析：此題目的是檢測todependonsomething短語的用法。首先應(yīng)讀懂該句，確定空白處所需一個表示“取決于”意思的短語。depend為不及物動詞。如果是表示“看情況而定”，說It/Thatdepends．即可。如要表示“依賴；取決于”，則要說dependonsomething。還應(yīng)注意主語的單復數(shù)。另因全句為事實闡述，所以應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。

67.C解析：inaccurate指“不準確的”。從上下文可知。簡易羅盤在鐵船上還是工作的。只是不準確而已．

68.A

69.A語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。此處意為“探索就是99％的汗水加1％的靈感”。引號中的內(nèi)容位于介詞about之后，故本空應(yīng)填be動詞的非謂語形式，故選A。

70.C

71.我們很欣賞貴方產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量不過遺憾的是價格似乎偏高。我們很欣賞貴方產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量，不過遺憾的是價格似乎偏高。

72.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakewouldnothappenagain.

73.A

74.萬一我還沒有回來他們就到了請讓他們等幾分鐘?萬一我還沒有回來他們就到了，請讓他們等幾分鐘?

75.小男孩找不到了他的父母十分擔心他的安全。小男孩找不到了，他的父母十分擔心他的安全。

76.估計機器包裝欠妥或發(fā)貨前未經(jīng)驗收。估計機器包裝欠妥，或發(fā)貨前未經(jīng)驗收。

77.Theyaresearchingfortheescapedlunatic

78.如果貴公司能惠寄求職表并告知有關(guān)薪水和工作條件的情況本人將不勝感激。如果貴公司能惠寄求職表并告知有關(guān)薪水和工作條件的情況，本人將不勝感激。

79.Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.

80.Let’sdrinkatoasttothehealthofourguestscomingfromfarawayplaces.

81.NocomputernetworkiscomparabletoInternetforpracticalapplication.

82.Ifyouinsistoncarryingoutthisexperimentyouwillhavetoanswerfortheconsequences.

83.旅游業(yè)過旺也可能成為問題。如果旅游業(yè)發(fā)展過快人們必須放棄其它工作來從事旅游業(yè)。旅游業(yè)過旺也可能成為問題。如果旅游業(yè)發(fā)展過快，人們必須放棄其它工作來從事旅游業(yè)。

84.如果您能讓我去參觀故宮，我將不勝感激。

85.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunskilled;butintheyear2020