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2021-2022學(xué)年江西省撫州市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(50題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
31.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
32.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
33.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
34.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
35.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
36.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
37.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
38.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
39.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
40.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
41.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
42.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
43.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
44.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
45.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
46.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
47.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
48.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
49.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
50.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
二、漢譯英(10題)51.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
52.在過去的十年中,人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到他們需要改變飲食習(xí)慣。
53.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免費(fèi)去美國(guó)旅行).
54.警察已著手對(duì)這個(gè)案子進(jìn)行細(xì)致、全面的調(diào)查。
55.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期間)shestillneedsyoursupport.
56.成功在于勤奮,這句話是對(duì)的。
57.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。
58.(不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個(gè)方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
59.電視節(jié)目對(duì)人們的影響很大,對(duì)兒童尤其如此。
60.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。
三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.
62.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge
63.
第13題Thepresentmadeher__________
A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy
64.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.
--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.
A.mustn'thaveseen
B.couldnotsee
C.can'thaveseen
D.mustnotsee
65.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone
66.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
67.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________
A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe
68.Letmehelpyou,——?
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.shallI
D.shan’tI
69.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
70.
第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.
A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Onnoaccount______toanyonewhoworksinthecompany.
A.mynamemustbementioned
B.mynamemustmention
C.mustmynamebementioned
D.mustmynamemention
72.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
73.Mostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattention______tokeepingthem.
A.payingB.topayC.paidD.having
74.Mr.andMrs.Smitharesoexcitedtoday,fortheybought______yesterday.
A.manyfurnitures
B.somanyfurniture
C.quiteafewfurniture
D.alotoffurniture
75.Thissmallvillageismadeupof200families______fivenationalities.
A.belongedB.belongedtoC.belongingD.belongingto
五、閱讀理解(2題)76.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.
A.singleormarried
B.divorced
C.sureaboutherselfandherrole
D.alloftheabove
77.Whatkindsofthingshaveactivistsdonetoprotectresearchanimals?
A.Setthemfree.
B.Damagethelabs.
C.Sentthreateningletters.
D.Alloftheabove.
六、作文(1題)78.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.C
2.D
3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
4.B
5.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
6.C
7.D
8.C
9.D
10.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
11.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
12.D
13.B
14.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
15.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
16.C
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
18.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
19.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
20.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
21.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
26.C
27.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
28.C
29.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
30.A
31.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
32.B
33.B
34.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
35.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
36.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
37.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
38.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
39.A
40.B
41.A
42.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
43.D
44.D
45.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
46.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
47.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
48.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
49.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
50.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
51.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
52.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
53.afreetriptotheU.S.A
54.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.
55.inthemeantime
56.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
57.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
58.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
59.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
60.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
61.Dtakeapart指“拆開(機(jī)器)”等;takein指“接受,吸收”;takeover指“接收,接任”;takeup“拿起,占去,占據(jù)”。
62.D18.答案為D
“酒店住一晚上收費(fèi)多少錢?”“100美元”。take花(時(shí)間);spend“花費(fèi)”,后接花費(fèi)的數(shù)額或時(shí)間;offer“出價(jià),報(bào)價(jià)”;charge“要價(jià)”,可與for連用。
63.Chappy是形容詞,作賓補(bǔ),一般不用behappy,所以B不符合。A.動(dòng)詞make后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式不可帶t0,所以tobehappy也不符合;D.是從句,make不接that從句作賓語。
64.C情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must作為推測(cè)時(shí),不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can’t,故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。雖然問句用了過去式,但回答時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果,故選擇完成式。
65.C6.答案為C
指到過去某叫為止的事情。
66.Athat引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。
67.B本題考查反意疑問句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學(xué),是嗎?當(dāng)besure,think,believe等的主語是第一人稱時(shí),其反意疑問甸要根據(jù)其后接的賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式,所以該句的反意疑問句是wouldn’tyou。
68.A
69.A
70.D一個(gè)人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都指人的“外表”。
71.C解析:本題為語法倒裝判斷題。英語中的句子如果句首被帶有否定詞的狀語所修飾,句子要倒裝。否定詞除了常見的no,never,not還包括一些半否定詞如:little,few,seldom,hardly,
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