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2021-2022學(xué)年四川省廣元市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(50題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
9.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
26.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
31.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
32.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
33.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
34.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
35.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
36.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
37.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
38.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
39.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
40.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
41.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
42.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
43.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
44.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
45.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
46.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
47.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
48.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
49.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
50.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、漢譯英(10題)51.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代,人們越來越多地依靠計(jì)算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題。
52.Statisticsshowthat(貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了).
53.你的家人或朋友也許對自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說實(shí)話。
54.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
55.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。
56.他幾乎和他父親一般高。
57.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。
58.據(jù)報(bào)道,新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競爭力。
59.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。
60.警察用武力將人群趕走。
三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear.
A.twiceasmuchgrainas
B.twicemoregrainas
C.twiceasmanygrainas
D.astwicemanygrainas
62.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe
A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy
63.
64.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
65.
第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
66.
第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
67.
第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
68.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
69.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
70.OurEnglishteacheris__.
A.JamesandMary'sfather
B.James'sandMary'sfather
C.Jame'sandMary'sfather
D.James'andMary'sfather
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.______(live)hereatthefootofthemountainwithnooneelsenear,youmustbeverylonely.
72.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.
A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived
73.Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.
A.anythingniceto
B.anythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
74.I'dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than______aroomwithsomeoneelse.
A.shareB.toshareC.sharingD.tohaveshared
75.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.
A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression
五、閱讀理解(2題)76."ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.
A.isspokenbydeedpeople
B.isspokenbyGreeknow
C.isnownotspoken
D.isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon
77.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(把,,按能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyonaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasform.theteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards“mixed-ability”is_________.A.criticalB.approvingC.questioningD.objective
六、作文(1題)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.B
3.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
8.C
9.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
10.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
11.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
13.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
15.D
16.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
17.D
18.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
20.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
21.C
22.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
23.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
24.D
25.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
26.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
27.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
32.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
33.B
34.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
35.D
36.C
37.C
38.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
39.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
40.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
41.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
42.C
43.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
44.C
45.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
46.D
47.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
48.D
49.A
50.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
51.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.
52.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
53.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
54.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
55.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
56.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
57.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.
58.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
59.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
60.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
61.A本題考查倍數(shù)的表示法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了是去年兩倍的糧食。本題倍數(shù)表示法的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:Ais…amesas+原級+asB。又因?yàn)?rain為不可數(shù)名詞,故用much修飾。
62.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【指導(dǎo)】句意:Bob昨天本要幫助我們的,但是他太忙。前句表示x寸過_-L-的虛擬,而but之后表示過去的客觀事實(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
63.Cmakeupfor為“彌補(bǔ)”的意思;makeuseof“利用”,makefor“走向,有利于”,makeou
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