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2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省珠海市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(50題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
7.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
31.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
32._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
33.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
34.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
35.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
36.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
37.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
38.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
39.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
40.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
41.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
42.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
43.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
44.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
45.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
46.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
47.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
48.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
49.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
50.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
二、漢譯英(10題)51.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。
52.國慶節(jié)到了,咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。
53.(就英語而言),youaremuchbetterthanI.
54.他的威信與自信使他成為一個杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
55.如我們所知,韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。
56.(除了現(xiàn)在,我任何時候都能去).
57.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。
58.孩子們說學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。
59.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺課太多).
60.這正是我打算做的事。
三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
62.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading
63.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
64.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
65.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.Which
66.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.
A.head
B.brain
C.heart
D.mind
67.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling
68.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
69.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.
A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto
B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith
C.Youarefamiliartomorewords
D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords
70.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.
A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
72.—Itsnowedheavilylastnight,andtheremustbealotofsnowonEmeiMountain.—No.Wefoundalittlesnowasmostofitseemed______offthemountain.
A.tohaveblown
B.tohavebeenblown
C.tobeblowing
D.tobeblown
73.We______havingpicnicforsolongtime.
A.havedesired
B.havehoped
C.havelookedforwardto
D.haveexpected
74.Anoldfriendfromabroad,______Iwasexpectingtostaywithme,telephonedfromtheairport.
A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who
75.______iswellknown,thekeytosuccessliesinhardwork.
A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What
五、閱讀理解(2題)76.
SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeU.S.for______.
A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America
77.
Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenattheendofthestory?
A.Henrywouldhaveapleasantjourney.
B.TheairhostesswouldhelpHenrydoasmuchaspossible.
C.TheairhostesswouldhelpHenrytoseesomefilms.
D.Henrywasworriedmostoftheway.
六、作文(1題)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
2.B
3.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
4.D
5.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
6.D
7.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
8.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
11.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
12.B
13.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
14.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
15.D
16.C
17.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
19.C
20.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
22.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
23.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
29.B
30.B
31.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
36.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
37.C
38.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
39.D
40.A
41.D
42.D
43.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
44.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
45.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
46.B
47.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
48.A
49.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
50.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
51.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
52.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
53.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned
54.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
55.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
56.Icangoanytimebutnow.
57.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
58.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
59.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
60.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
61.D本題考查常用句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。
62.C13.答案為C
他正坐在椅子上讀書?,F(xiàn)在分詞可做伴隨狀語,其邏輯主語與主句主語是一致的。
63.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
64.B本題考查動詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。develop發(fā)展;grow成長;increase加大,增加;raise提高。
65.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語從句,而且在從句中作主語。
66.Dkeepinmind是固定短語,意為“記住”。
67.D本題考查非謂語動詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他有一個美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個地方旅行。主語he與動詞travel之間是主動關(guān)系,故用travelin9作原因狀語。
68.A情態(tài)動詞must表示推測。
69.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”;befamiliar
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