2021年廣東省廣州市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省廣州市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

31.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

32.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

33.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

34.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

35._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

36.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

37.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

38.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

39.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

40.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

41.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

42.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

43.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

44.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

45.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

46.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

47.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

48.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

49.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

50.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、漢譯英(10題)51.（就結構而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

52.全世界都認為中國經濟的迅速發(fā)展是個奇跡。

53.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

54.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

55.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

56.（沒有意義）inarguingfurther.

57.只要你堅持學習英語，你肯定會取得更大進步。

58.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

59.在開始做一項新工作之前，我們應該先完成手頭的工作。

60.學習時她把心思都集中在功課上。

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

62.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

63.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

64.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

65.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

66.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

67.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

68.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

69.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

70.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

四、詞匯與結構(5題)71.Theship______frombehindthefog.

A.droveB.emergedC.passedD.turned

72.Youcan______thedetails;justtellusthemajorpointshementionedduringthelastperiod.

A.leaveoutB.falloutC.carryoutD.workout

73.______foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.

A.Hadnotitbeen

B.Weren'tit

C.Itwerenot

D.Haditnotbeen

74.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.()

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

75.Shecouldn’t____themanager’srudenessanylonger,soshestoodupandlefttheofficerightaway.

A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.comeupwith

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.

D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

77.Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.

A.somepeople

B.allthepeople

C.manypeople

D.oneoftwobigcompanies

六、作文(1題)78.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.D

4.B

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.A

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

16.C

17.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

18.D

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.B

21.B

22.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

23.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

24.C

25.A

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

27.B

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

29.D

30.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

37.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

38.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

39.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

40.B

41.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

42.D

43.C

44.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

45.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

46.C

47.A

48.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

49.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

50.B

51.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

52.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

53.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

54.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

55.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

56.Thereisnopoint

57.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

58.Needlesstosay

59.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

60.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

61.B

62.A14．答案為A

我?guī)缀鯖]有享受自我的時間。little表示“很少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“有一點”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few表示“很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“有一點”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

63.B本題考查介詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：他突然在一個下雨的晚上回來了=因為night前有修飾語rainy，故用on。

64.B由主句謂語可判斷，從句應表示與過去事實相反的情況，虛擬條件句中的謂語應用過去完成時。動詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

65.C

66.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時要用介詞on。

67.A

68.A16．答案為A

在感官動詞taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等詞后，接形容詞做表語。

69.C

70.C本題考查介詞短語辨析。

【應試指導】句意：因為缺少空間，越來越多的高層建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof尋找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof缺乏，短缺；forfearof擔心，害怕。

71.B解析：emerge顯現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)；drive，pass，turn一般不直接與from連用。

72.A解析：本題測試動詞短語辨異。leaveout：省略，遺漏；fallout：發(fā)生，放棄；carryout：實行，執(zhí)行；workout：制定。本句大意為：你可以省去細節(jié)，只要告訴我們他前面所提到的要點就行了。

73.D解析：句意：要不是你懶惰，現(xiàn)在你可能已經完成任務了。本題考查虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的假設時，主句謂語用sho