2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、完型填空(10題)31.(39)

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

32.【B7】

A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample

33.22.______A.youngB.prettyC.activeD.innocent

34.DearMr.Mills,

InreplytoyourletterofApril20,Iwould【21】toinform(通知)youthattherearea【22】ofbeautifulsummercottages(小別墅)forsalehereinOceanCity.

Forexample,wehaveamoderntwo-storeyhousethatis【23】uptodate.Itistwoblocksfromtheseaandyoumayfindthisadisadvantage(不利),but,【24】all,theopeningofthesummer【25】isonlyafewweeksfromnow,andfindingahouse【26】totheoceanthanthatis【27】outofthequestion.ThehouseI'mspeakingofhastwobedroomsandaporch(門(mén)廊)thatcanbe【28】forsleeping.Forthisreason,Iconsideritasaverygoodbuy.Theplumbing(給水管道)isoutoforderatthe【29】,butthiswillberepaired,ofcourse.Thepriceisreasonable;asamatteroffact,itislessthanisbeingaskedforcomparable(同等的)houseselsewhereintown.

Asarule,I【30】todealwithpeoplefacetofaceinmattersofthiskind.【31】,Iwillbeoutoftownnextweek,andIdon'tthinkyoushoulddelayin【32】yourdecisionaboutthishouse,sinceitissuretobesoldquickly.Underthecircumstances(環(huán)境),【33】,Isuggestthatyoucometoseeitas【34】aspossible.Youcandealwithoneofmyassistantsintheoffice.Iamsureyouwillfindthehouseis【35】whatyouexpect.

Sincerelyyours,

JasonRiggs,Manager

OceanCityRealEstateCompany

(46)

A.wantB.likeC.enjoyD.choose

35.(52)

A.liveB.dependC.carryD.put

36.(49)

A.soastoB.sothatC.inordertoD.so

37.42

A.stayB.lastC.existD.survive

38.________查看材料

A.tellB.speakC.reportD.inform

39.(47)

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.because

40.30._______A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

42.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

43.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

44.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t

45._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

46.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

47.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

48.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

49.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

50.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Themotherflatlyrejectedmysuggestionthatshe______herdaughterthenextweek.

A.meetB.wouldmeetC.metD.hadmet

52.Notuntil1868_________madethecapitalofthestateofGeorgia.

A.Atlantewas

B.wasAtlanta

C.whenAtlantswas

D.whenwasAtlanta

53.Heisquitesurethatit's______impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.

A.absolutelyB.fullyC.exclusivelyD.roughly

54.14.Hedidn'tknowGerman,______madeitdifficultforhimtostudyatauniversityinGermany.A.thatB.asC.whichD.this

55.Allthestudentsshoulddevelopmorally,______(intellectual),andphysically.

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

57.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact，itisverylikelythat_____

A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast

B.hewillbecomeastagemanager

C.hewillbewellpaid

D.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess

六、作文(1題)58.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C

2.A

3.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.D

6.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

7.C

8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

9.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

12.C

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

14.C

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

17.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

19.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

20.D

21.C

22.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

23.B

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.D

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

28.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

31.C

32.D解析：舉例說(shuō)明。

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。stay意為“逗留，停留”;last意為“持續(xù)原來(lái)的狀態(tài)”;exist意為“存在”;survive意為“幸存”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是說(shuō)橡膠經(jīng)久耐用，故選B。

38.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】tell和speak都有“說(shuō)”的意思，tell的用法是tellsb．sth．。speak后可以跟to。

39.A

40.B詞義辨析題。此處意為“這種堅(jiān)持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”，produce意為“產(chǎn)生”，符合題意。create創(chuàng)造；inspire鼓舞；encourage鼓勵(lì)。

41.Cdueto表示“因?yàn)椤?，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思。0wingto相當(dāng)于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

42.Difonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用過(guò)去式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由asyoudo可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以選knew。句意為“要是我當(dāng)時(shí)和你一樣知道如何操作計(jì)算機(jī)就好了”。

43.B

44.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。