課件閱讀七選五解題技巧課件-2022屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

高考新題型七選五解題技巧Step1.題型解讀：試題模式：在一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。

考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）step2.解題策略：strategies1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)文章大意，把握基調(diào)2.看選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性5.代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)銜接邏輯關(guān)系代詞指代

step3:Skills詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義詞、近義詞反義詞原詞、同源詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。常見有：●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.____38____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(癥狀)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.原詞、同源詞DSometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近義詞B同義詞、近義詞D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….反義詞E

Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.

72

Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,ortheuncertaintiesoffuture.A.

Theymaygiveyouahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthe

toughsituation.C.AdultsfeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.F代詞指代

英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。it可指代單數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子；they或them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；ones指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；that指代不可數(shù)名詞或句子；this指代單數(shù)名詞或句子;these或those指代前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

72

.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__73___E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.

GEMostteenslookforwardtolearninghowtodrive.36.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.A.TeachyourteentherulesoftheroadB.ButtheymaynotbeconsiderateofothersontheroadC.Anemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopractice.D.YoushouldshowgooddrivingtechniqueswithexampleE.However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad.E并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：First(ly),Second(ly),；First,then/next；Inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace;foronething,foranotherthing,...；then/next,finally/last,too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,inaddition,

aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but...,notonly...butalso等。解釋例證關(guān)系：forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay等

因果關(guān)系：

so/therefore,thus,consequently(結(jié)果）,asaresult(of),so/such...that...,sothat...等轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：but,however,yet,while/though,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless（然而）,still,yet,onthecontrary,incontrast/comparison等邏輯關(guān)系B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.C并列關(guān)系

____38____Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.因果關(guān)系CBothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.A轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系…Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.DC解釋例證關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)銜接根據(jù)空格所在位置段首或段落標(biāo)題段落中間段尾_______Formanymoms,walksareagentlewaytogetinshapeaftergivingbirth.…

·Dothelaundry.Itmaybeboringforyou,….B.Momscantakeawalkeveryday.A.Everychildwilldevelopatanindividualrate.C.Goforawalk.C段落標(biāo)題：祈使句或者名詞短語(yǔ)

_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.段首：主題句、引出下文CThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.______However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake….

A.So,what’sagoodsleep?

B.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp.

C.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.B段中：看前后句意思、邏輯關(guān)系。

Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________A.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.B.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.C.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.A段尾：結(jié)論、概括、首尾呼應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)銜接

根據(jù)設(shè)空位置確定不同的解題策略：出題位置特點(diǎn)線索詞標(biāo)題句短小精悍多為名詞性短語(yǔ)、祈使句段首句段落主題句段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句段落間的過(guò)渡句前瞻后望找啟示,即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分,并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容,看所選的答案是否能將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。段末句結(jié)論概括句結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容,查找相同詞、同義詞或其他相關(guān)的信息詞,從而最終概括出結(jié)論句。承上啟下句結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭句,看是否與選項(xiàng)句緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái),以此判斷是否是承上啟下句?！?7Some

peoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●RecallyourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.…A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsAESomeOthersStillothers七選五解題的關(guān)鍵銜接詞匯銜接①:主要是指

復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。②:利用指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)

的單復(fù)數(shù)差異解題，如:it,they,this,these…邏輯銜接對(duì)段落中的細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行考查：空格句與上下句之間的

__________

關(guān)系①

并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,also,first,second,third…;foronething,foranotherthing;some…others…stillothers;what’smore;besides…②

:however,yet,but,although,onthecontrary….③

:forexample,inotherwords,thatistosay,namely…④

:because,for,so,therefore,thus,asaresult…結(jié)構(gòu)銜接對(duì)文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行考查；根據(jù)

___________

確定不同的解題策略

①

：短小精悍;多為名詞性短語(yǔ)、祈使句②段落主題句：一般位于

______________

③

:一般位于段末詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)代詞指代原詞代詞邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系解釋例證關(guān)系因果關(guān)系出題位置標(biāo)題句段首結(jié)論概括句

step4:practiceSwap（交換）,Don’tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn’tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?16.It’sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,getclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverBAsuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It’sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●18.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionAG●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.20.Anddon’tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it’saparty!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionFDThankyou點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本Havingcancerishard.Itimpactsthepersonwithcancerandtheirlovedones.21_Thisisthepsychosocial(社會(huì)心理的)effectofcancer.Somepeoplehavemorespecificmoodchanges,suchasanxietyanddepression.Itisnormaltoneedsomeextrahelpwhenyou'redealingwithcancer22Thereasonisthattheydon'tknowaboutthemordon'tknowhowtofindthem.Theycanhelpyoudealwithyourissues.B.TheremightbeservicesofferedatnocostC.Youwillhaveproblemsworkingorgoingbacktowork.D.Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhichservicescanbesthelpyou.E.Havingcanceraffectsthephysical,socialandspiritualpartsoflife.F.Suchcounselorsusuallyknowmoreabouthowpeoplereacttocancer.G.Butmanypeoplewhocouldbenefitfromsupportservicesdon'tusethem.EGPsychosocialsupportcanincludecounseling(咨詢服務(wù)),education,spiritualsupport,groupsupport,andotherservices.Theseservicesmaybeprovidedbypsychiatrists(精神病醫(yī)師),psychologists,socialworkers,psychiatricclinicalnursespecialistsorlicensedcounselors._23Thinkaboutthekindsofproblemsyouhave,howmuchyouremotions