專插本公共英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及詞組專題

專插本公共動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1、系動(dòng)詞的比較2、動(dòng)詞的及物與不及物；短暫性與持續(xù)3、意思相同或相近的動(dòng)詞比較4、同一動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的不同詞組的用法比5、意思相同或相近的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)正面解一、常考的十類特點(diǎn)：后面常接形容詞或名詞，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被變化類，表事物發(fā)展變化的過(guò)程， e,go,turn,growget,fallcome等 感官類，表 部位的感受，如feel,smell,taste,look，正面解狀態(tài)類，表事物所處的狀態(tài)，如keep,remain,stand,stayproveturnout等外表特征類，表外表給人的印象，如appear,look,等感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)?？嫉母泄賱?dòng)詞有see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,find,catch等。感官動(dòng)詞的主要考點(diǎn)是后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常考的使役動(dòng)詞有make,have,let,keep等。使役不同的含義。如：正面解Helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofaput．to

tobeputting【解析catch ngsth“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā) 做某事ngsth為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足feel,hear,have,get,see,watch,notice,observe,find,keep,leave等。正面解不 語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)可用其主動(dòng)形式表 含義 某些實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式后跟副詞表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性征用 。這類動(dòng)詞有：sellwashwritelast,readwear等。如：Thisnewproductsellswell.這種新廠品很暢銷(xiāo)。Thiskindofclothwasheswellandlasts這種布耐洗而且耐Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly.父親送給我作為生日 WritteninsimpleEnglish,thisarticlereadseasily.因?yàn)檫@篇文章是用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的，所以讀起來(lái)很容正面解Thisshopopensmuchearlierthanitusedto.這家商店比過(guò)去開(kāi)門(mén)更早Eachstoneweighstwotons.每塊石頭重達(dá)兩正面解 這類動(dòng)詞及詞組 occur(發(fā)生),cost，takeplace(發(fā)生)comeout( turnup(被找到)，comeintobeing(產(chǎn)生 ne‘smind(想起comeintouse(開(kāi)始使用turnout(證明是)，comeabout(發(fā)生)，breakout(爆發(fā))，belongto(屬于)，comeup(被提出),beworth(值得做betoblame(受責(zé)備)等。如正面解The textbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.第一批用作英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的外語(yǔ)于18世紀(jì)。Suddenlyanideacametohis他突然想到一個(gè)主Whoistoblameforbreakingthe打碎花瓶應(yīng)由誰(shuí)負(fù)Theproblemfinallycameupatthe這個(gè)問(wèn)題終于在會(huì)議上被提出來(lái)Eventhebesttheorycanturnout(tobe)即使最好的理論都可能被證明是正面解“主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋不定式”句式中當(dāng)形容詞說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)具有某種特征，主語(yǔ)又充當(dāng)不定式的 常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：easy,hard,difficult,heavy,fit,expensive等。如：ThephysicsproblemiseasytoworkAguideisexpensivetoemploy.Thiskindoffishisnotfitto這種魚(yú)不適合專題六│正面解常見(jiàn)的有：avoid,can'thelp,can'tstand,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,giveup,imagine,fancy,keep,mind,miss,practise/practice,putoff,resist,risk,suggest,admit,appreciate,deny,forbid等。如：Thebirdwasluckytoescapebeing這只鳥(niǎo)幸運(yùn)地逃離了抓運(yùn)。Heisalwayspractising/practicingplayingthepianoafter專題六│正面解常見(jiàn)的有：afford,agree,aim,arrange,ask,choose,decide,demand,determine,expect,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,pretend,promise,refuse，want等。如：Hecan'taffordtobuysuchanexpensivecar.他買(mǎi)不起這么貴的Tommanagedtocutdowndozensof成功地砍倒數(shù)十棵正面解表示“需要 含義。它們是：need,want,require等。如：Yoursickmotherneedslookingafter.＝Y(jié)oursickmotherneedstobelookedafter.你病弱的母親需要照顧。接虛擬語(yǔ)氣的有些動(dòng)詞表示“應(yīng)該(或命令、建議、要求等)”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用should加動(dòng)詞，其中should?？墒÷浴Ｋ鼈兪牵簅rder,suggest,insist,advise,demand,request,require,propose等。如：PetersuggestedthatTomgothereat建 立刻去那正面解Ourteacherrequiresthisbedoneinno我們老師要求這個(gè)立刻完表示此類動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成式加不定式，或用過(guò)去式現(xiàn)。它們是：intend,mean,plan,hope,expect,think,want,suppose等。如：Ihadmeantto lyouaboutityesterday,butthesnowstormpreventedme.Theyhopedtohavestayedthereaweek,buttheycouldn'tbecauseofanotherimportantmeeting.正面解現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)這類動(dòng)詞(詞組)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。它們是：come,go,leave,start,arrive,move,begin,fall,see,stay,takeoff等。如：Yourplanetakesoffataquarterpasttwointhe你的飛機(jī)是下午二點(diǎn)一刻IamcomingtoTheNationalDayisdrawing帶介詞to的動(dòng)詞帶介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：beget)usedto,leadto,devote…to,lookforwardto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,adaptto等。當(dāng)它們后面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用v.ing形式。正面解二、以動(dòng)詞為詞源形成的常用動(dòng)詞短以break為中breakawayfrombreakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoutbreakoffbreakthroughbreakup

脫離，逃出故障 闖進(jìn)，打闖入；強(qiáng)行爆發(fā)，發(fā)打斷，斷絕，折斷；突然終止破碎；解散，分解；結(jié)Theplan justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoturnedC.broke

pulledD.put正面解bringaboutbringbackbringdownbringforwardbringinbringonbringoutbringup

導(dǎo)致，引起，促使顯撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培*NowI’dliketo thequestionofbringC.bring

bringD.bring正面解以callcallatcallawaycallforcallincalloffcalloncalloutcallup

(某地)；停泊 取消 停要求，恭請(qǐng)；號(hào)召；拜訪 ；召喚出 給……；召集；使想---CanIdothe---I’mafraidnot,becauseit skillandA.calls B.asks C.sends D.cares正面解carryawaycarrybackcarryoffcarryoncarryoutcarrythrough

成功地對(duì)付；獲得(獎(jiǎng)品堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)，執(zhí)行，實(shí)堅(jiān)持到底，進(jìn)行到底；履行(承諾Theaudiencewere byherbeautifulcarriedC.carried

carriedD.carried正面解comeaboutcomeacrosscomebackcomeoffcomeoncomeoutcomeovercometoanendcometolifecometolight

發(fā)出來(lái)；發(fā)芽 ；結(jié)果是；說(shuō)；突然蘇醒；拜訪；再次終止，結(jié)蘇化，出現(xiàn) 恢復(fù)正面解whenitcomesto…cometruecome

走近；發(fā)生；發(fā)芽；(問(wèn)題)被提*Whenit tennis,youcan’tbeatA.come B.come C.come D.come*Isimplycouldn’tunderstandhowit thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.cameC.came

cameD.came*Thetruthwillsoonerorlater A.come B.turn C.come D.give正面解cutawaycutdowncutoffcutcutthroughcutup

切去，砍砍倒，削減，縮切碎，切掉；使悲*Eagertogetthin,Ruthhasdecidedto meatentirelyforthreeyearsatleast.A.cut B.cut C.cut D.cut*Jimmywasreally whenallhisfriendsrefusedtohelpA.cutawayB.cut C.cut D.cut正面解以fall為中fallbackfallbehindfalldownfallinlovewith…fallintofallofffallover

撤退，后愛(ài)上陷入；養(yǎng)，減被……絆*Don'twalktooneartheedgeofthecliff(懸?guī)r),you A．blow B．fall C．carry D．cut正面解以get為中g(shù)etaboutgetacrossgetalonggetaroundgetawaygetbackgetdowntogetoutofgetovergetridofgetup

前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；離去，相走動(dòng)認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心除去，去掉；免除，擺撥通；到達(dá)；完成；通過(guò)起床，起立；忙于，從正面解giveawaygivebackgivein

givesthin(tosb)呈上；交giveintosb/sth /某物讓步；屈服于giveoutgiveoffgivegivewaygive

用完，消耗盡；分屈服于；給……讓路，為……所代放棄；?！净顚W(xué)活Believeinyourselfandnevergive (屈服Theauthoritieshaveshownnosignsof__ivingin(向屈服thekidnappers'Theroomisgivingoff(發(fā)出amustyTheyaregivingaway )prizesatthenewWhatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilinthe given (用完Thedoctorsdideverythingtoieme (使我恢復(fù))useoflegs,butin(⑺)Wewill give (放棄workingwhateverhappens⑻)Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforawainheradioyesterday.[Giveoutthenews專題六│正面解以go為中g(shù)oaboutgoacrossgoaftergoagainstgoaheadgoalongwith…goawaygobygoforgooff

追逐，追求，不利經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)專題六│正面解gogooutgoovergoroundgotoofargoupgo

繼續(xù)，接下拜訪；參正面解以hold為中holdbackholddownholdonholdontoholdoutholdup

隱瞞 ；克；壓堅(jiān)持；等一等，別掛伸出；提供機(jī)舉起，豎起；支持住；延誤，使*ThestorywassomovingthatIcould myA.hold B.hold C.holdon D.hold was fortwodaysbecauseofthesnowA.held B.held C.held D.held*The excellentmodelsofcompositionsforherA.held B.held C.got D.got正面解keepawayfrom)keepbackkeepin

不接近，避開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn) ，隱記keepoffkeepout

keeppacewith…keeptokeepkeepup

跟上，同……步調(diào)一堅(jiān)持；固守，遵正面解以laylay把……放在一邊；留存?zhèn)鋖ay放下；規(guī)lay(暫時(shí))解雇；停lay鋪開(kāi)，展以leaveleave留下，忘記攜帶；超過(guò)離leaveoutleaveoffleaveover

省去，遺漏，不把……計(jì)算留下，剩 ，不打正面解lookaboutlookafterlookaroundlookbacklookbackon/uponlookforlookdownon/uponlookforwardtolookinto

東張盼望，期窺視 ；瀏lookon/upon…as…把……看正面解lookoutlookoutfor

lookthrough透過(guò)……看去；看穿；瀏lookuplookupto

仰慕，尊以pick為中pickoffpickoutpickup

接 )，搭載；撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；(偶然)得專題六│正面解以pull為中pullapartpullaway

pullinpulloffpullonpulloutpullpull

（車(chē)船）抵短暫停車(chē)；獲得成（匆匆）穿上，戴駛出，離 專題六│正面解以putputasideputawayputbackputputanendtoputforwardputinputoffputon

推遲，延期；消除；推上演；穿上；增加；開(kāi)專題六│正面解putone'sheartputputputputupsendawaysendforsendoffsendoutsendup

全神貫注，專心致熄滅，伸出，拿完成 用語(yǔ))撥通；使穿解雇；趕走，把……送往遠(yuǎn)派人去叫(請(qǐng)、拿發(fā)射；使上升；取正面解以set為中setabout setanexampletosb.setasidesetbacksetdownsetfreesetoffsetoutsetup

著手，開(kāi) 樹(shù)立榜放下，卸下；登記，記 出發(fā)； ；引出發(fā) ；著手做某建立，設(shè)立，開(kāi)辦 ，產(chǎn)正面解takeaftertakeawaytakebacktakecareoftakechargeoftakedowntakein

當(dāng)心，注意；照顧 ；謹(jǐn)負(fù)責(zé)，主 take…intoaccount/consideration考慮，重take 開(kāi)始有成就(成名)；脫掉(衣服等(飛機(jī))起飛；起程價(jià)格)打折休taketakeone's

呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；承擔(dān)，擔(dān)代專題六takeouttakeovertakepartintakeprideintakeuptake

參與，參 takeplace發(fā)生；舉拿起；從事(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))；繼續(xù)做占用(時(shí)間或空間)；把(小型機(jī)器、鐘表等)拆開(kāi)、拆散(在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽中)輕易擊Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto attheuniversity；hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.take B．take C．takeoverD．take解析：選B。takein接受，吸收，理解 ；takeup從事，參加，占據(jù)，繼續(xù)takeover接管；takeafter像。根據(jù)句意選B正面解【活學(xué)活用I'msorryIwasrude; take_ba(收回)everythingWefinditdifficult

take

(理解whathehasThecompanydecided takeon(聘用anewWhenthepicturelookedvery

_____(取下來(lái)),theWouldyoulikeme take

(接手)thedrivingforBillGatesisreallyagreatman,whose(大獲成功inhisearly

takoff正面解Englandwasreallyanlastnight's

(徹底打敗)byItaly(⑻)I'll________繼續(xù)講)thestorywhereIfinished(9)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheyweretaken

(⑽)Theydecidedtokickhimupstairsandappointayoungermantotakehisplace (取代他)．(⑾)Nowadaysplasticshavetakentheplaceof(取代了)manyconventionalmaterials.(⑿)Mystudyofbiology takenup(占據(jù);占用muchofsparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealof正面解thinkaboutthinkofas…thinkoutthinkoverthinkthroughthinkup

考把……看想通；充分想出；發(fā)thinkhighly(well/alot/agreat 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高thinkpoorlylittle/badly/ill…)of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不高;輕視，看不singhighpraiseforspeakhighlyofhaveahighopinion

對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)正面解【活學(xué)活用We________對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高)researchinthis Idon'ink_hfthinklittleof (對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不高)her(⑶)Weingghprior/akghof (高度評(píng)價(jià)hiscontributionstohiscountry.*Ican’t hisnameattheA.think B.think C. D.think正面解以throw為中throwatthrowawaythrowoneselfthrowoutthrowup

把……投逐出；否決；散；使顯眼；匆匆建*Everyday,people alotofA.giveC.clean

B.throwD.wash*Whatapity!He theonlychanceofA.gaveC.threw

B.putD.broke專題六│正面解24.以turn為中心turnawayturndownturnoffturnonturnoutturnoverturnround/aroundturninturnturnupside

關(guān)上；拐彎；使旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)上交(=hand轉(zhuǎn)向，求助顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，翻過(guò)*Themobilephoneyoulostyesterday A.turned B.turned C.turned D.turned解【誤Heislisteningtheteacher【正Heislistening【正Heislisteningtotheteacher【解析】學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一定要分清楚這個(gè)動(dòng)詞屬于及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞，然后再根解【誤Themixtureistasted【正Themixturetastes【解析】連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞或相當(dāng)于形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。除了少數(shù)幾 e,grow等)外，系動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)。解Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears, herjobasadoctorintheset【誤【正

took C．took D．set【解析高頻短語(yǔ)takeup的意思掌握不全面，不知道該短語(yǔ)除了表示“占用”之意外，還可以表示“開(kāi)始從事……”。句意：簡(jiǎn)在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后，在鄉(xiāng)村從事醫(yī)setout“takeover“接收管”；setup“設(shè)立，豎立” 根據(jù)題意選C實(shí)戰(zhàn)演 卷Ⅰ]Theworkers theandmarkedoneachbox ecarriedB．deliveredC．pressed【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意為：工人們把眼鏡打包，然后在每個(gè)箱子上貼pk實(shí)戰(zhàn)演[2010·遼寧卷 Thenew tobeonethebiggestmoneymakersofall

【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析promise表示“允諾，答應(yīng)”，“有……的希思意為“減少，”。只有promise符合題意。句意為：這部新有望成為票房史上票房最高的影片之一。又Thegirl tobeagoodteacherifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A. B.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演Whattheyoungmancan't isthathismumtreatshimlikea B．undertake 【解析】D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A意為“支持”；B意為“，忍受”。句意為：這個(gè)年輕 受的是他的親總是把他當(dāng)個(gè)小孩來(lái)對(duì)待。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D Wewanttorentabuswhichcan 40peopleforourtriptoBeijing. 【解析】 根據(jù)句意，此處需用表示“容納，包含”動(dòng)詞，只有B項(xiàng)符合實(shí)戰(zhàn)演ThefilmAvatar( 達(dá))willbeontonightbutit'sat1：30am.Idon'twantto thatlate.stayC．put

showD．get【解析】A stayup熬夜；showoff炫耀，賣(mài)putup舉起，建起，張貼；getoff下車(chē)，出發(fā)，脫掉。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourbusinesswithout—Well,I getalongB．careaboutC．watchoutD．set【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 careabout關(guān)注watch setoff出發(fā)I've myumbrellaintheofficeandI'llhavetofetchit. 【解析】B 根據(jù)句意，此處需用表示“遺漏，遺落詞，B項(xiàng)符題。專題六│實(shí)戰(zhàn)演Don'tletyourselfbe nganythingdon'twantto 【答案Thedesignsofthenewtoolsshouldbe__________carefully,sothatwecanpickouttheonethatbestourtriedC．【答案

專題六│實(shí)戰(zhàn)演Hecan'tbeathomenow,forIsawhim t